379 lines
14 KiB
C++
379 lines
14 KiB
C++
/*
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Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
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Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
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Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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// A class that converts the input features of the NNUE evaluation function
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#ifndef NNUE_FEATURE_TRANSFORMER_H_INCLUDED
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#define NNUE_FEATURE_TRANSFORMER_H_INCLUDED
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#include "nnue_common.h"
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#include "nnue_architecture.h"
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#include "features/index_list.h"
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#include <cstring> // std::memset()
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namespace Eval::NNUE {
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// Input feature converter
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class FeatureTransformer {
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private:
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// Number of output dimensions for one side
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static constexpr IndexType kHalfDimensions = kTransformedFeatureDimensions;
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public:
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// Output type
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using OutputType = TransformedFeatureType;
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// Number of input/output dimensions
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static constexpr IndexType kInputDimensions = RawFeatures::kDimensions;
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static constexpr IndexType kOutputDimensions = kHalfDimensions * 2;
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// Size of forward propagation buffer
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static constexpr std::size_t kBufferSize =
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kOutputDimensions * sizeof(OutputType);
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// Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
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static constexpr std::uint32_t GetHashValue() {
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return RawFeatures::kHashValue ^ kOutputDimensions;
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}
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// Read network parameters
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bool ReadParameters(std::istream& stream) {
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < kHalfDimensions; ++i)
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biases_[i] = read_little_endian<BiasType>(stream);
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for (std::size_t i = 0; i < kHalfDimensions * kInputDimensions; ++i)
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weights_[i] = read_little_endian<WeightType>(stream);
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return !stream.fail();
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}
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// Proceed with the difference calculation if possible
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bool UpdateAccumulatorIfPossible(const Position& pos) const {
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const auto now = pos.state();
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if (now->accumulator.computed_accumulation) {
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return true;
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}
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const auto prev = now->previous;
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if (prev && prev->accumulator.computed_accumulation) {
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UpdateAccumulator(pos);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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// Convert input features
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void Transform(const Position& pos, OutputType* output, bool refresh) const {
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if (refresh || !UpdateAccumulatorIfPossible(pos)) {
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RefreshAccumulator(pos);
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}
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const auto& accumulation = pos.state()->accumulator.accumulation;
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#if defined(USE_AVX2)
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / kSimdWidth;
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constexpr int kControl = 0b11011000;
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const __m256i kZero = _mm256_setzero_si256();
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#elif defined(USE_SSE2)
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / kSimdWidth;
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#ifdef USE_SSE41
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const __m128i kZero = _mm_setzero_si128();
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#else
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const __m128i k0x80s = _mm_set1_epi8(-128);
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#endif
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#elif defined(USE_MMX)
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / kSimdWidth;
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const __m64 k0x80s = _mm_set1_pi8(-128);
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#elif defined(USE_NEON)
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
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const int8x8_t kZero = {0};
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#endif
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const Color perspectives[2] = {pos.side_to_move(), ~pos.side_to_move()};
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for (IndexType p = 0; p < 2; ++p) {
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const IndexType offset = kHalfDimensions * p;
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#if defined(USE_AVX2)
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auto out = reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(&output[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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__m256i sum0 = _mm256_loadA_si256(
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&reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j * 2 + 0]);
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__m256i sum1 = _mm256_loadA_si256(
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&reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j * 2 + 1]);
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_mm256_storeA_si256(&out[j], _mm256_permute4x64_epi64(_mm256_max_epi8(
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_mm256_packs_epi16(sum0, sum1), kZero), kControl));
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}
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#elif defined(USE_SSE2)
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auto out = reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(&output[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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__m128i sum0 = _mm_load_si128(&reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(
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accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j * 2 + 0]);
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__m128i sum1 = _mm_load_si128(&reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(
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accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j * 2 + 1]);
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const __m128i packedbytes = _mm_packs_epi16(sum0, sum1);
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_mm_store_si128(&out[j],
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#ifdef USE_SSE41
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_mm_max_epi8(packedbytes, kZero)
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#else
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_mm_subs_epi8(_mm_adds_epi8(packedbytes, k0x80s), k0x80s)
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#endif
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);
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}
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#elif defined(USE_MMX)
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auto out = reinterpret_cast<__m64*>(&output[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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__m64 sum0 = *(&reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(
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accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j * 2 + 0]);
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__m64 sum1 = *(&reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(
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accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j * 2 + 1]);
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const __m64 packedbytes = _mm_packs_pi16(sum0, sum1);
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out[j] = _mm_subs_pi8(_mm_adds_pi8(packedbytes, k0x80s), k0x80s);
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}
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#elif defined(USE_NEON)
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const auto out = reinterpret_cast<int8x8_t*>(&output[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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int16x8_t sum = reinterpret_cast<const int16x8_t*>(
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accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j];
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out[j] = vmax_s8(vqmovn_s16(sum), kZero);
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}
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#else
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kHalfDimensions; ++j) {
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BiasType sum = accumulation[static_cast<int>(perspectives[p])][0][j];
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output[offset + j] = static_cast<OutputType>(
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std::max<int>(0, std::min<int>(127, sum)));
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}
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#endif
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}
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#if defined(USE_MMX)
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_mm_empty();
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#endif
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}
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private:
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// Calculate cumulative value without using difference calculation
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void RefreshAccumulator(const Position& pos) const {
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auto& accumulator = pos.state()->accumulator;
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IndexType i = 0;
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Features::IndexList active_indices[2];
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RawFeatures::AppendActiveIndices(pos, kRefreshTriggers[i],
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active_indices);
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for (Color perspective : { WHITE, BLACK }) {
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std::memcpy(accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i], biases_,
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kHalfDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
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for (const auto index : active_indices[perspective]) {
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const IndexType offset = kHalfDimensions * index;
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#if defined(USE_AVX512)
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auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m512i*>(
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&accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m512i*>(&weights_[offset]);
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / kSimdWidth;
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j)
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_mm512_storeA_si512(&accumulation[j], _mm512_add_epi16(_mm512_loadA_si512(&accumulation[j]), column[j]));
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#elif defined(USE_AVX2)
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auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(
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&accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j)
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_mm256_storeA_si256(&accumulation[j], _mm256_add_epi16(_mm256_loadA_si256(&accumulation[j]), column[j]));
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#elif defined(USE_SSE2)
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auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(
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&accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights_[offset]);
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j)
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accumulation[j] = _mm_add_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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#elif defined(USE_MMX)
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auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m64*>(
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&accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(&weights_[offset]);
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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accumulation[j] = _mm_add_pi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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}
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#elif defined(USE_NEON)
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auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<int16x8_t*>(
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&accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const int16x8_t*>(&weights_[offset]);
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j)
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accumulation[j] = vaddq_s16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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#else
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kHalfDimensions; ++j)
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accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][j] += weights_[offset + j];
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#endif
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}
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}
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#if defined(USE_MMX)
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_mm_empty();
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#endif
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accumulator.computed_accumulation = true;
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accumulator.computed_score = false;
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}
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// Calculate cumulative value using difference calculation
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void UpdateAccumulator(const Position& pos) const {
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const auto prev_accumulator = pos.state()->previous->accumulator;
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auto& accumulator = pos.state()->accumulator;
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IndexType i = 0;
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Features::IndexList removed_indices[2], added_indices[2];
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bool reset[2];
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RawFeatures::AppendChangedIndices(pos, kRefreshTriggers[i],
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removed_indices, added_indices, reset);
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for (Color perspective : { WHITE, BLACK }) {
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#if defined(USE_AVX2)
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
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auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(
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&accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
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#elif defined(USE_SSE2)
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
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auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(
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&accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
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#elif defined(USE_MMX)
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
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auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m64*>(
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&accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
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#elif defined(USE_NEON)
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constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
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auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<int16x8_t*>(
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&accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
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#endif
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if (reset[perspective]) {
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std::memcpy(accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i], biases_,
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kHalfDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
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} else {
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std::memcpy(accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i],
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prev_accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i],
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kHalfDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
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// Difference calculation for the deactivated features
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for (const auto index : removed_indices[perspective]) {
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const IndexType offset = kHalfDimensions * index;
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#if defined(USE_AVX2)
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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accumulation[j] = _mm256_sub_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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}
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#elif defined(USE_SSE2)
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights_[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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accumulation[j] = _mm_sub_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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}
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#elif defined(USE_MMX)
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(&weights_[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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accumulation[j] = _mm_sub_pi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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}
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#elif defined(USE_NEON)
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const int16x8_t*>(&weights_[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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accumulation[j] = vsubq_s16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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}
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#else
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kHalfDimensions; ++j) {
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accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][j] -=
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weights_[offset + j];
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}
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#endif
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}
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}
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{ // Difference calculation for the activated features
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for (const auto index : added_indices[perspective]) {
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const IndexType offset = kHalfDimensions * index;
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#if defined(USE_AVX2)
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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accumulation[j] = _mm256_add_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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}
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#elif defined(USE_SSE2)
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights_[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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accumulation[j] = _mm_add_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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}
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#elif defined(USE_MMX)
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(&weights_[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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accumulation[j] = _mm_add_pi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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}
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#elif defined(USE_NEON)
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auto column = reinterpret_cast<const int16x8_t*>(&weights_[offset]);
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
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accumulation[j] = vaddq_s16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
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}
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#else
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for (IndexType j = 0; j < kHalfDimensions; ++j) {
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accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][j] +=
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weights_[offset + j];
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}
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#endif
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}
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}
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}
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#if defined(USE_MMX)
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_mm_empty();
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#endif
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accumulator.computed_accumulation = true;
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accumulator.computed_score = false;
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}
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using BiasType = std::int16_t;
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using WeightType = std::int16_t;
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alignas(kCacheLineSize) BiasType biases_[kHalfDimensions];
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alignas(kCacheLineSize)
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WeightType weights_[kHalfDimensions * kInputDimensions];
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};
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} // namespace Eval::NNUE
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#endif // #ifndef NNUE_FEATURE_TRANSFORMER_H_INCLUDED
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