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stockfish/src/nnue/layers/affine_transform.h

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/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
// Definition of layer AffineTransform of NNUE evaluation function
#ifndef NNUE_LAYERS_AFFINE_TRANSFORM_H_INCLUDED
#define NNUE_LAYERS_AFFINE_TRANSFORM_H_INCLUDED
#include <iostream>
#include "../nnue_common.h"
namespace Eval::NNUE::Layers {
// Affine transformation layer
template <typename PreviousLayer, IndexType OutputDimensions>
class AffineTransform {
public:
// Input/output type
using InputType = typename PreviousLayer::OutputType;
using OutputType = std::int32_t;
static_assert(std::is_same<InputType, std::uint8_t>::value, "");
// Number of input/output dimensions
static constexpr IndexType kInputDimensions =
PreviousLayer::kOutputDimensions;
static constexpr IndexType kOutputDimensions = OutputDimensions;
static constexpr IndexType kPaddedInputDimensions =
CeilToMultiple<IndexType>(kInputDimensions, kMaxSimdWidth);
// Size of forward propagation buffer used in this layer
static constexpr std::size_t kSelfBufferSize =
CeilToMultiple(kOutputDimensions * sizeof(OutputType), kCacheLineSize);
// Size of the forward propagation buffer used from the input layer to this layer
static constexpr std::size_t kBufferSize =
PreviousLayer::kBufferSize + kSelfBufferSize;
// Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
static constexpr std::uint32_t GetHashValue() {
std::uint32_t hash_value = 0xCC03DAE4u;
hash_value += kOutputDimensions;
hash_value ^= PreviousLayer::GetHashValue() >> 1;
hash_value ^= PreviousLayer::GetHashValue() << 31;
return hash_value;
}
// Read network parameters
bool ReadParameters(std::istream& stream) {
if (!previous_layer_.ReadParameters(stream)) return false;
stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(biases_),
kOutputDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(weights_),
kOutputDimensions * kPaddedInputDimensions *
sizeof(WeightType));
return !stream.fail();
}
// Forward propagation
const OutputType* Propagate(
const TransformedFeatureType* transformed_features, char* buffer) const {
const auto input = previous_layer_.Propagate(
transformed_features, buffer + kSelfBufferSize);
const auto output = reinterpret_cast<OutputType*>(buffer);
#if defined(USE_AVX512)
constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / (kSimdWidth * 2);
const __m512i kOnes = _mm512_set1_epi16(1);
const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const __m512i*>(input);
#elif defined(USE_AVX2)
constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
const __m256i kOnes = _mm256_set1_epi16(1);
const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(input);
#elif defined(USE_SSSE3)
constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
const __m128i kOnes = _mm_set1_epi16(1);
const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(input);
#elif defined(USE_NEON)
constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const int8x8_t*>(input);
#endif
for (IndexType i = 0; i < kOutputDimensions; ++i) {
const IndexType offset = i * kPaddedInputDimensions;
#if defined(USE_AVX512)
__m512i sum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m512i*>(&weights_[offset]);
for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
__m512i product = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(_mm512_loadu_si512(&input_vector[j]), _mm512_load_si512(&row[j]));
#else
__m512i product = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(_mm512_load_si512(&input_vector[j]), _mm512_load_si512(&row[j]));
#endif
product = _mm512_madd_epi16(product, kOnes);
sum = _mm512_add_epi32(sum, product);
}
output[i] = _mm512_reduce_add_epi32(sum) + biases_[i];
// Note: Changing kMaxSimdWidth from 32 to 64 breaks loading existing networks.
// As a result kPaddedInputDimensions may not be an even multiple of 64(512bit)
// and we have to do one more 256bit chunk.
if (kPaddedInputDimensions != kNumChunks * kSimdWidth * 2)
{
const auto iv_256 = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(input);
const auto row_256 = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
int j = kNumChunks * 2;
#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__) // See HACK comment below in AVX2.
__m256i sum256 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(_mm256_loadu_si256(&iv_256[j]), _mm256_load_si256(&row_256[j]));
#else
__m256i sum256 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(_mm256_load_si256(&iv_256[j]), _mm256_load_si256(&row_256[j]));
#endif
sum256 = _mm256_madd_epi16(sum256, _mm256_set1_epi16(1));
sum256 = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum256, sum256);
sum256 = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum256, sum256);
const __m128i lo = _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum256, 0);
const __m128i hi = _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum256, 1);
output[i] += _mm_cvtsi128_si32(lo) + _mm_cvtsi128_si32(hi);
}
#elif defined(USE_AVX2)
__m256i sum = _mm256_setzero_si256();
const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
__m256i product = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(
#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
// HACK: Use _mm256_loadu_si256() instead of _mm256_load_si256. Because the binary
// compiled with g++ in MSYS2 crashes here because the output memory is not aligned
// even though alignas is specified.
_mm256_loadu_si256
#else
_mm256_load_si256
#endif
(&input_vector[j]), _mm256_load_si256(&row[j]));
product = _mm256_madd_epi16(product, kOnes);
sum = _mm256_add_epi32(sum, product);
}
sum = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum, sum);
sum = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum, sum);
const __m128i lo = _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum, 0);
const __m128i hi = _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum, 1);
output[i] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(lo) + _mm_cvtsi128_si32(hi) + biases_[i];
#elif defined(USE_SSSE3)
__m128i sum = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(biases_[i]);
const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights_[offset]);
for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
__m128i product = _mm_maddubs_epi16(
_mm_load_si128(&input_vector[j]), _mm_load_si128(&row[j]));
product = _mm_madd_epi16(product, kOnes);
sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, product);
}
sum = _mm_hadd_epi32(sum, sum);
sum = _mm_hadd_epi32(sum, sum);
output[i] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(sum);
#elif defined(USE_NEON)
int32x4_t sum = {biases_[i]};
const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const int8x8_t*>(&weights_[offset]);
for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
int16x8_t product = vmull_s8(input_vector[j * 2], row[j * 2]);
product = vmlal_s8(product, input_vector[j * 2 + 1], row[j * 2 + 1]);
sum = vpadalq_s16(sum, product);
}
output[i] = sum[0] + sum[1] + sum[2] + sum[3];
#else
OutputType sum = biases_[i];
for (IndexType j = 0; j < kInputDimensions; ++j) {
sum += weights_[offset + j] * input[j];
}
output[i] = sum;
#endif
}
return output;
}
private:
using BiasType = OutputType;
using WeightType = std::int8_t;
PreviousLayer previous_layer_;
alignas(kCacheLineSize) BiasType biases_[kOutputDimensions];
alignas(kCacheLineSize)
WeightType weights_[kOutputDimensions * kPaddedInputDimensions];
};
} // namespace Eval::NNUE::Layers
#endif // #ifndef NNUE_LAYERS_AFFINE_TRANSFORM_H_INCLUDED
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