# Test a UTF-8 encoded literal s = "asdf©qwer" for i in range(len(s)): print("s[%d]: %s %X"%(i, s[i], ord(s[i]))) # Test all three forms of Unicode escape, and # all blocks of UTF-8 byte patterns s = "a\xA9\xFF\u0123\u0800\uFFEE\U0001F44C" for i in range(-len(s), len(s)): print("s[%d]: %s %X"%(i, s[i], ord(s[i]))) print("s[:%d]: %d chars, '%s'"%(i, len(s[:i]), s[:i])) for j in range(i, len(s)): print("s[%d:%d]: %d chars, '%s'"%(i, j, len(s[i:j]), s[i:j])) print("s[%d:]: %d chars, '%s'"%(i, len(s[i:]), s[i:])) # Test UTF-8 encode and decode enc = s.encode() print(enc, enc.decode() == s) # printing of unicode chars using repr # NOTE: for some characters (eg \u10ff) we differ to CPython print(repr('a\uffff')) print(repr('a\U0001ffff')) # test invalid escape code try: eval('"\\U00110000"') except SyntaxError: print('SyntaxError') # test unicode string given to int try: int('\u0200') except ValueError: print('ValueError') # test invalid UTF-8 string try: str(b'ab\xa1', 'utf8') except UnicodeError: print('UnicodeError') try: str(b'ab\xf8', 'utf8') except UnicodeError: print('UnicodeError') try: str(bytearray(b'ab\xc0a'), 'utf8') except UnicodeError: print('UnicodeError') try: str(b'\xf0\xe0\xed\xe8', 'utf8') except UnicodeError: print('UnicodeError')