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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
static inline void device_pm_init_common(struct device *dev)
{
if (!dev->power.early_init) {
spin_lock_init(&dev->power.lock);
dev->power.qos = NULL;
dev->power.early_init = true;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static inline void pm_runtime_early_init(struct device *dev)
{
dev->power.disable_depth = 1;
device_pm_init_common(dev);
}
extern void pm_runtime_init(struct device *dev);
PM / runtime: Re-init runtime PM states at probe error and driver unbind There are two common expectations among several subsystems/drivers that deploys runtime PM support, but which isn't met by the driver core. Expectation 1) At ->probe() the subsystem/driver expects the runtime PM status of the device to be RPM_SUSPENDED, which is the initial status being assigned at device registration. This expectation is especially common among some of those subsystems/ drivers that manages devices with an attached PM domain, as those requires the ->runtime_resume() callback at the PM domain level to be invoked during ->probe(). Moreover these subsystems/drivers entirely relies on runtime PM resources being managed at the PM domain level, thus don't implement their own set of runtime PM callbacks. These are two scenarios that suffers from this unmet expectation. i) A failed ->probe() sequence requests probe deferral: ->probe() ... pm_runtime_enable() pm_runtime_get_sync() ... err: pm_runtime_put() pm_runtime_disable() ... As there are no guarantees that such sequence turns the runtime PM status of the device into RPM_SUSPENDED, the re-trying ->probe() may start with the status in RPM_ACTIVE. In such case the runtime PM core won't invoke the ->runtime_resume() callback because of a pm_runtime_get_sync(), as it considers the device to be already runtime resumed. ii) A driver re-bind sequence: At driver unbind, the subsystem/driver's >remove() callback invokes a sequence of runtime PM APIs, to undo actions during ->probe() and to put the device into low power state. ->remove() ... pm_runtime_put() pm_runtime_disable() ... Similar as in the failing ->probe() case, this sequence don't guarantee the runtime PM status of the device to turn into RPM_SUSPENDED. Trying to re-bind the driver thus causes the same issue as when re-trying ->probe(), in the probe deferral scenario. Expectation 2) Drivers that invokes the pm_runtime_irq_safe() API during ->probe(), triggers the runtime PM core to increase the usage count for the device's parent and permanently make it runtime resumed. The usage count is only dropped at device removal, which also allows it to be runtime suspended again. A re-trying ->probe() repeats the call to pm_runtime_irq_safe() and thus once more triggers the usage count of the device's parent to be increased. This leads to not only an imbalance issue of the usage count of the device's parent, but also to keep it runtime resumed permanently even if ->probe() fails. To address these issues, let's change the policy of the driver core to meet these expectations. More precisely, at ->probe() failures and driver unbind, restore the initial states of runtime PM. Although to still allow subsystem's to control PM for devices that doesn't ->probe() successfully, don't restore the initial states unless runtime PM is disabled. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-11-18 03:48:39 -07:00
extern void pm_runtime_reinit(struct device *dev);
extern void pm_runtime_remove(struct device *dev);
extern u64 pm_runtime_active_time(struct device *dev);
PM / wakeirq: Fix dedicated wakeirq for drivers not using autosuspend I noticed some wakeirq flakeyness with consumer drivers not using autosuspend. For drivers not using autosuspend, the wakeirq may never get unmasked in rpm_suspend() because of irq desc->depth. We are configuring dedicated wakeirqs to start with IRQ_NOAUTOEN as we naturally don't want them running until rpm_suspend() is called. However, when a consumer driver initially calls pm_runtime_get(), we now wrongly start with disable_irq_nosync() call on the dedicated wakeirq that is disabled to start with. This causes desc->depth to toggle between 1 and 2 instead of the usual 0 and 1. This can prevent enable_irq() from unmasking the wakeirq as that only happens at desc->depth 1. This does not necessarily show up with drivers using autosuspend as there is time for disable_irq_nosync() before rpm_suspend() gets called after the autosuspend timeout. Let's fix the issue by adding wirq->status that lazily gets set on the first rpm_suspend(). We also need PM runtime core private functions for dev_pm_enable_wake_irq_check() and dev_pm_disable_wake_irq_check() so we can enable the dedicated wakeirq on the first rpm_suspend(). While at it, let's also fix the comments for dev_pm_enable_wake_irq() and dev_pm_disable_wake_irq(). Those can still be used by the consumer drivers as needed because the IRQ core manages the interrupt usecount for us. Fixes: 4990d4fe327b (PM / Wakeirq: Add automated device wake IRQ handling) Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-12-05 17:38:16 -07:00
#define WAKE_IRQ_DEDICATED_ALLOCATED BIT(0)
#define WAKE_IRQ_DEDICATED_MANAGED BIT(1)
#define WAKE_IRQ_DEDICATED_MASK (WAKE_IRQ_DEDICATED_ALLOCATED | \
WAKE_IRQ_DEDICATED_MANAGED)
struct wake_irq {
struct device *dev;
PM / wakeirq: Fix dedicated wakeirq for drivers not using autosuspend I noticed some wakeirq flakeyness with consumer drivers not using autosuspend. For drivers not using autosuspend, the wakeirq may never get unmasked in rpm_suspend() because of irq desc->depth. We are configuring dedicated wakeirqs to start with IRQ_NOAUTOEN as we naturally don't want them running until rpm_suspend() is called. However, when a consumer driver initially calls pm_runtime_get(), we now wrongly start with disable_irq_nosync() call on the dedicated wakeirq that is disabled to start with. This causes desc->depth to toggle between 1 and 2 instead of the usual 0 and 1. This can prevent enable_irq() from unmasking the wakeirq as that only happens at desc->depth 1. This does not necessarily show up with drivers using autosuspend as there is time for disable_irq_nosync() before rpm_suspend() gets called after the autosuspend timeout. Let's fix the issue by adding wirq->status that lazily gets set on the first rpm_suspend(). We also need PM runtime core private functions for dev_pm_enable_wake_irq_check() and dev_pm_disable_wake_irq_check() so we can enable the dedicated wakeirq on the first rpm_suspend(). While at it, let's also fix the comments for dev_pm_enable_wake_irq() and dev_pm_disable_wake_irq(). Those can still be used by the consumer drivers as needed because the IRQ core manages the interrupt usecount for us. Fixes: 4990d4fe327b (PM / Wakeirq: Add automated device wake IRQ handling) Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-12-05 17:38:16 -07:00
unsigned int status;
int irq;
const char *name;
};
extern void dev_pm_arm_wake_irq(struct wake_irq *wirq);
extern void dev_pm_disarm_wake_irq(struct wake_irq *wirq);
PM / wakeirq: Fix dedicated wakeirq for drivers not using autosuspend I noticed some wakeirq flakeyness with consumer drivers not using autosuspend. For drivers not using autosuspend, the wakeirq may never get unmasked in rpm_suspend() because of irq desc->depth. We are configuring dedicated wakeirqs to start with IRQ_NOAUTOEN as we naturally don't want them running until rpm_suspend() is called. However, when a consumer driver initially calls pm_runtime_get(), we now wrongly start with disable_irq_nosync() call on the dedicated wakeirq that is disabled to start with. This causes desc->depth to toggle between 1 and 2 instead of the usual 0 and 1. This can prevent enable_irq() from unmasking the wakeirq as that only happens at desc->depth 1. This does not necessarily show up with drivers using autosuspend as there is time for disable_irq_nosync() before rpm_suspend() gets called after the autosuspend timeout. Let's fix the issue by adding wirq->status that lazily gets set on the first rpm_suspend(). We also need PM runtime core private functions for dev_pm_enable_wake_irq_check() and dev_pm_disable_wake_irq_check() so we can enable the dedicated wakeirq on the first rpm_suspend(). While at it, let's also fix the comments for dev_pm_enable_wake_irq() and dev_pm_disable_wake_irq(). Those can still be used by the consumer drivers as needed because the IRQ core manages the interrupt usecount for us. Fixes: 4990d4fe327b (PM / Wakeirq: Add automated device wake IRQ handling) Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-12-05 17:38:16 -07:00
extern void dev_pm_enable_wake_irq_check(struct device *dev,
bool can_change_status);
extern void dev_pm_disable_wake_irq_check(struct device *dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
extern void device_wakeup_attach_irq(struct device *dev, struct wake_irq *wakeirq);
extern void device_wakeup_detach_irq(struct device *dev);
extern void device_wakeup_arm_wake_irqs(void);
extern void device_wakeup_disarm_wake_irqs(void);
#else
static inline void device_wakeup_attach_irq(struct device *dev,
struct wake_irq *wakeirq) {}
static inline void device_wakeup_detach_irq(struct device *dev)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
/*
* sysfs.c
*/
extern int dpm_sysfs_add(struct device *dev);
extern void dpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev);
extern void rpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev);
extern int wakeup_sysfs_add(struct device *dev);
extern void wakeup_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev);
extern int pm_qos_sysfs_add_resume_latency(struct device *dev);
extern void pm_qos_sysfs_remove_resume_latency(struct device *dev);
extern int pm_qos_sysfs_add_flags(struct device *dev);
extern void pm_qos_sysfs_remove_flags(struct device *dev);
extern int pm_qos_sysfs_add_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev);
extern void pm_qos_sysfs_remove_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev);
#else /* CONFIG_PM */
static inline void pm_runtime_early_init(struct device *dev)
{
device_pm_init_common(dev);
}
static inline void pm_runtime_init(struct device *dev) {}
PM / runtime: Re-init runtime PM states at probe error and driver unbind There are two common expectations among several subsystems/drivers that deploys runtime PM support, but which isn't met by the driver core. Expectation 1) At ->probe() the subsystem/driver expects the runtime PM status of the device to be RPM_SUSPENDED, which is the initial status being assigned at device registration. This expectation is especially common among some of those subsystems/ drivers that manages devices with an attached PM domain, as those requires the ->runtime_resume() callback at the PM domain level to be invoked during ->probe(). Moreover these subsystems/drivers entirely relies on runtime PM resources being managed at the PM domain level, thus don't implement their own set of runtime PM callbacks. These are two scenarios that suffers from this unmet expectation. i) A failed ->probe() sequence requests probe deferral: ->probe() ... pm_runtime_enable() pm_runtime_get_sync() ... err: pm_runtime_put() pm_runtime_disable() ... As there are no guarantees that such sequence turns the runtime PM status of the device into RPM_SUSPENDED, the re-trying ->probe() may start with the status in RPM_ACTIVE. In such case the runtime PM core won't invoke the ->runtime_resume() callback because of a pm_runtime_get_sync(), as it considers the device to be already runtime resumed. ii) A driver re-bind sequence: At driver unbind, the subsystem/driver's >remove() callback invokes a sequence of runtime PM APIs, to undo actions during ->probe() and to put the device into low power state. ->remove() ... pm_runtime_put() pm_runtime_disable() ... Similar as in the failing ->probe() case, this sequence don't guarantee the runtime PM status of the device to turn into RPM_SUSPENDED. Trying to re-bind the driver thus causes the same issue as when re-trying ->probe(), in the probe deferral scenario. Expectation 2) Drivers that invokes the pm_runtime_irq_safe() API during ->probe(), triggers the runtime PM core to increase the usage count for the device's parent and permanently make it runtime resumed. The usage count is only dropped at device removal, which also allows it to be runtime suspended again. A re-trying ->probe() repeats the call to pm_runtime_irq_safe() and thus once more triggers the usage count of the device's parent to be increased. This leads to not only an imbalance issue of the usage count of the device's parent, but also to keep it runtime resumed permanently even if ->probe() fails. To address these issues, let's change the policy of the driver core to meet these expectations. More precisely, at ->probe() failures and driver unbind, restore the initial states of runtime PM. Although to still allow subsystem's to control PM for devices that doesn't ->probe() successfully, don't restore the initial states unless runtime PM is disabled. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-11-18 03:48:39 -07:00
static inline void pm_runtime_reinit(struct device *dev) {}
static inline void pm_runtime_remove(struct device *dev) {}
static inline int dpm_sysfs_add(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
static inline void dpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
/* kernel/power/main.c */
extern int pm_async_enabled;
/* drivers/base/power/main.c */
Introduce new top level suspend and hibernation callbacks Introduce 'struct pm_ops' and 'struct pm_ext_ops' ('ext' meaning 'extended') representing suspend and hibernation operations for bus types, device classes, device types and device drivers. Modify the PM core to use 'struct pm_ops' and 'struct pm_ext_ops' objects, if defined, instead of the ->suspend(), ->resume(), ->suspend_late(), and ->resume_early() callbacks (the old callbacks will be considered as legacy and gradually phased out). The main purpose of doing this is to separate suspend (aka S2RAM and standby) callbacks from hibernation callbacks in such a way that the new callbacks won't take arguments and the semantics of each of them will be clearly specified. This has been requested for multiple times by many people, including Linus himself, and the reason is that within the current scheme if ->resume() is called, for example, it's difficult to say why it's been called (ie. is it a resume from RAM or from hibernation or a suspend/hibernation failure etc.?). The second purpose is to make the suspend/hibernation callbacks more flexible so that device drivers can handle more than they can within the current scheme. For example, some drivers may need to prevent new children of the device from being registered before their ->suspend() callbacks are executed or they may want to carry out some operations requiring the availability of some other devices, not directly bound via the parent-child relationship, in order to prepare for the execution of ->suspend(), etc. Ultimately, we'd like to stop using the freezing of tasks for suspend and therefore the drivers' suspend/hibernation code will have to take care of the handling of the user space during suspend/hibernation. That, in turn, would be difficult within the current scheme, without the new ->prepare() and ->complete() callbacks. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-05-20 15:00:01 -06:00
extern struct list_head dpm_list; /* The active device list */
static inline struct device *to_device(struct list_head *entry)
{
return container_of(entry, struct device, power.entry);
}
extern void device_pm_sleep_init(struct device *dev);
extern void device_pm_add(struct device *);
extern void device_pm_remove(struct device *);
extern void device_pm_move_before(struct device *, struct device *);
extern void device_pm_move_after(struct device *, struct device *);
extern void device_pm_move_last(struct device *);
extern void device_pm_check_callbacks(struct device *dev);
driver core: Functional dependencies tracking support Currently, there is a problem with taking functional dependencies between devices into account. What I mean by a "functional dependency" is when the driver of device B needs device A to be functional and (generally) its driver to be present in order to work properly. This has certain consequences for power management (suspend/resume and runtime PM ordering) and shutdown ordering of these devices. In general, it also implies that the driver of A needs to be working for B to be probed successfully and it cannot be unbound from the device before the B's driver. Support for representing those functional dependencies between devices is added here to allow the driver core to track them and act on them in certain cases where applicable. The argument for doing that in the driver core is that there are quite a few distinct use cases involving device dependencies, they are relatively hard to get right in a driver (if one wants to address all of them properly) and it only gets worse if multiplied by the number of drivers potentially needing to do it. Morever, at least one case (asynchronous system suspend/resume) cannot be handled in a single driver at all, because it requires the driver of A to wait for B to suspend (during system suspend) and the driver of B to wait for A to resume (during system resume). For this reason, represent dependencies between devices as "links", with the help of struct device_link objects each containing pointers to the "linked" devices, a list node for each of them, status information, flags, and an RCU head for synchronization. Also add two new list heads, representing the lists of links to the devices that depend on the given one (consumers) and to the devices depended on by it (suppliers), and a "driver presence status" field (needed for figuring out initial states of device links) to struct device. The entire data structure consisting of all of the lists of link objects for all devices is protected by a mutex (for link object addition/removal and for list walks during device driver probing and removal) and by SRCU (for list walking in other case that will be introduced by subsequent change sets). If CONFIG_SRCU is not selected, however, an rwsem is used for protecting the entire data structure. In addition, each link object has an internal status field whose value reflects whether or not drivers are bound to the devices pointed to by the link or probing/removal of their drivers is in progress etc. That field is only modified under the device links mutex, but it may be read outside of it in some cases (introduced by subsequent change sets), so modifications of it are annotated with WRITE_ONCE(). New links are added by calling device_link_add() which takes three arguments: pointers to the devices in question and flags. In particular, if DL_FLAG_STATELESS is set in the flags, the link status is not to be taken into account for this link and the driver core will not manage it. In turn, if DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE is set in the flags, the driver core will remove the link automatically when the consumer device driver unbinds from it. One of the actions carried out by device_link_add() is to reorder the lists used for device shutdown and system suspend/resume to put the consumer device along with all of its children and all of its consumers (and so on, recursively) to the ends of those lists in order to ensure the right ordering between all of the supplier and consumer devices. For this reason, it is not possible to create a link between two devices if the would-be supplier device already depends on the would-be consumer device as either a direct descendant of it or a consumer of one of its direct descendants or one of its consumers and so on. There are two types of link objects, persistent and non-persistent. The persistent ones stay around until one of the target devices is deleted, while the non-persistent ones are removed automatically when the consumer driver unbinds from its device (ie. they are assumed to be valid only as long as the consumer device has a driver bound to it). Persistent links are created by default and non-persistent links are created when the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE flag is passed to device_link_add(). Both persistent and non-persistent device links can be deleted with an explicit call to device_link_del(). Links created without the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are managed by the driver core using a simple state machine. There are 5 states each link can be in: DORMANT (unused), AVAILABLE (the supplier driver is present and functional), CONSUMER_PROBE (the consumer driver is probing), ACTIVE (both supplier and consumer drivers are present and functional), and SUPPLIER_UNBIND (the supplier driver is unbinding). The driver core updates the link state automatically depending on what happens to the linked devices and for each link state specific actions are taken in addition to that. For example, if the supplier driver unbinds from its device, the driver core will also unbind the drivers of all of its consumers automatically under the assumption that they cannot function properly without the supplier. Analogously, the driver core will only allow the consumer driver to bind to its device if the supplier driver is present and functional (ie. the link is in the AVAILABLE state). If that's not the case, it will rely on the existing deferred probing mechanism to wait for the supplier driver to become available. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-30 10:32:16 -06:00
static inline bool device_pm_initialized(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->power.in_dpm_list;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
static inline void device_pm_sleep_init(struct device *dev) {}
static inline void device_pm_add(struct device *dev) {}
static inline void device_pm_remove(struct device *dev)
{
pm_runtime_remove(dev);
}
static inline void device_pm_move_before(struct device *deva,
struct device *devb) {}
static inline void device_pm_move_after(struct device *deva,
struct device *devb) {}
static inline void device_pm_move_last(struct device *dev) {}
static inline void device_pm_check_callbacks(struct device *dev) {}
driver core: Functional dependencies tracking support Currently, there is a problem with taking functional dependencies between devices into account. What I mean by a "functional dependency" is when the driver of device B needs device A to be functional and (generally) its driver to be present in order to work properly. This has certain consequences for power management (suspend/resume and runtime PM ordering) and shutdown ordering of these devices. In general, it also implies that the driver of A needs to be working for B to be probed successfully and it cannot be unbound from the device before the B's driver. Support for representing those functional dependencies between devices is added here to allow the driver core to track them and act on them in certain cases where applicable. The argument for doing that in the driver core is that there are quite a few distinct use cases involving device dependencies, they are relatively hard to get right in a driver (if one wants to address all of them properly) and it only gets worse if multiplied by the number of drivers potentially needing to do it. Morever, at least one case (asynchronous system suspend/resume) cannot be handled in a single driver at all, because it requires the driver of A to wait for B to suspend (during system suspend) and the driver of B to wait for A to resume (during system resume). For this reason, represent dependencies between devices as "links", with the help of struct device_link objects each containing pointers to the "linked" devices, a list node for each of them, status information, flags, and an RCU head for synchronization. Also add two new list heads, representing the lists of links to the devices that depend on the given one (consumers) and to the devices depended on by it (suppliers), and a "driver presence status" field (needed for figuring out initial states of device links) to struct device. The entire data structure consisting of all of the lists of link objects for all devices is protected by a mutex (for link object addition/removal and for list walks during device driver probing and removal) and by SRCU (for list walking in other case that will be introduced by subsequent change sets). If CONFIG_SRCU is not selected, however, an rwsem is used for protecting the entire data structure. In addition, each link object has an internal status field whose value reflects whether or not drivers are bound to the devices pointed to by the link or probing/removal of their drivers is in progress etc. That field is only modified under the device links mutex, but it may be read outside of it in some cases (introduced by subsequent change sets), so modifications of it are annotated with WRITE_ONCE(). New links are added by calling device_link_add() which takes three arguments: pointers to the devices in question and flags. In particular, if DL_FLAG_STATELESS is set in the flags, the link status is not to be taken into account for this link and the driver core will not manage it. In turn, if DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE is set in the flags, the driver core will remove the link automatically when the consumer device driver unbinds from it. One of the actions carried out by device_link_add() is to reorder the lists used for device shutdown and system suspend/resume to put the consumer device along with all of its children and all of its consumers (and so on, recursively) to the ends of those lists in order to ensure the right ordering between all of the supplier and consumer devices. For this reason, it is not possible to create a link between two devices if the would-be supplier device already depends on the would-be consumer device as either a direct descendant of it or a consumer of one of its direct descendants or one of its consumers and so on. There are two types of link objects, persistent and non-persistent. The persistent ones stay around until one of the target devices is deleted, while the non-persistent ones are removed automatically when the consumer driver unbinds from its device (ie. they are assumed to be valid only as long as the consumer device has a driver bound to it). Persistent links are created by default and non-persistent links are created when the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE flag is passed to device_link_add(). Both persistent and non-persistent device links can be deleted with an explicit call to device_link_del(). Links created without the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are managed by the driver core using a simple state machine. There are 5 states each link can be in: DORMANT (unused), AVAILABLE (the supplier driver is present and functional), CONSUMER_PROBE (the consumer driver is probing), ACTIVE (both supplier and consumer drivers are present and functional), and SUPPLIER_UNBIND (the supplier driver is unbinding). The driver core updates the link state automatically depending on what happens to the linked devices and for each link state specific actions are taken in addition to that. For example, if the supplier driver unbinds from its device, the driver core will also unbind the drivers of all of its consumers automatically under the assumption that they cannot function properly without the supplier. Analogously, the driver core will only allow the consumer driver to bind to its device if the supplier driver is present and functional (ie. the link is in the AVAILABLE state). If that's not the case, it will rely on the existing deferred probing mechanism to wait for the supplier driver to become available. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-30 10:32:16 -06:00
static inline bool device_pm_initialized(struct device *dev)
{
return device_is_registered(dev);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
static inline void device_pm_init(struct device *dev)
{
device_pm_init_common(dev);
device_pm_sleep_init(dev);
pm_runtime_init(dev);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
/* drivers/base/power/wakeup_stats.c */
extern int wakeup_source_sysfs_add(struct device *parent,
struct wakeup_source *ws);
extern void wakeup_source_sysfs_remove(struct wakeup_source *ws);
extern int pm_wakeup_source_sysfs_add(struct device *parent);
#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
static inline int pm_wakeup_source_sysfs_add(struct device *parent)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */