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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd Add tracepoints for nvme_setup_cmd() for tracing admin and/or nvm commands. Examples of the two tracepoints are as follows for trace_nvme_setup_admin_cmd(): kworker/u8:0-5 [003] .... 2.998792: nvme_setup_admin_cmd: cmdid=14, flags=0x0, meta=0x0, cmd=(nvme_admin_create_cq cqid=1, qsize=1023, cq_flags=0x3, irq_vector=0) and trace_nvme_setup_nvm_cmd(): dd-205 [001] .... 3.503929: nvme_setup_nvm_cmd: qid=1, nsid=1, cmdid=989, flags=0x0, meta=0x0, cmd=(nvme_cmd_read slba=4096, len=2047, ctrl=0x0, dsmgmt=0, reftag=0) Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-26 03:21:37 -07:00
ccflags-y += -I$(src)
nvme: split pci module out of core module NVMe over Fabrics drivers are going to reuse the core, so splits nvme.ko into 2 modules: nvme-core.ko: the core part nvme.ko: the PCI driver Export symbols from nvme-core.ko. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10 11:03:32 -07:00
obj-$(CONFIG_NVME_CORE) += nvme-core.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME) += nvme.o
nvme-fabrics: add a generic NVMe over Fabrics library The NVMe over Fabrics library provides an interface for both transports and the nvme core to handle fabrics specific commands and attributes independent of the underlying transport. In addition, the fabrics library adds a misc device interface that allow actually creating a fabrics controller, as we can't just autodiscover it like in the PCI case. The nvme-cli utility has been enhanced to use this interface to support fabric connect and discovery. Signed-off-by: Armen Baloyan <armenx.baloyan@intel.com>, Signed-off-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>, Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-13 08:45:26 -06:00
obj-$(CONFIG_NVME_FABRICS) += nvme-fabrics.o
nvme-rdma: add a NVMe over Fabrics RDMA host driver This patch implements the RDMA host (initiator in SCSI speak) driver. It can be used to connect to remote NVMe over Fabrics controllers over Infiniband, RoCE or iWarp, and uses the existing NVMe core driver as well a the new fabrics library. To connect to all NVMe over Fabrics controller reachable on a given taget port using RDMA/CM use the following command: nvme connect-all -t rdma -a $IPADDR This requires the latest version of nvme-cli with Fabrics support. Signed-off-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com> Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-06 06:55:52 -06:00
obj-$(CONFIG_NVME_RDMA) += nvme-rdma.o
nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport Implements the FC-NVME T11 definition of how nvme fabric capsules are performed on an FC fabric. Utilizes a lower-layer API to FC host adapters to send/receive FC-4 LS operations and FCP operations that comprise NVME over FC operation. The T11 definitions for FC-4 Link Services are implemented which create NVMeOF connections. Implements the hooks with blk-mq to then submit admin and io requests to the different connections. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-12-02 01:28:42 -07:00
obj-$(CONFIG_NVME_FC) += nvme-fc.o
nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver This patch implements the NVMe over TCP host driver. It can be used to connect to remote NVMe over Fabrics subsystems over good old TCP/IP. The driver implements the TP 8000 of how nvme over fabrics capsules and data are encapsulated in nvme-tcp pdus and exchaged on top of a TCP byte stream. nvme-tcp header and data digest are supported as well. To connect to all NVMe over Fabrics controllers reachable on a given taget port over TCP use the following command: nvme connect-all -t tcp -a $IPADDR This requires the latest version of nvme-cli with TCP support. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@lightbitslabs.com> Signed-off-by: Roy Shterman <roys@lightbitslabs.com> Signed-off-by: Solganik Alexander <sashas@lightbitslabs.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-12-03 18:52:17 -07:00
obj-$(CONFIG_NVME_TCP) += nvme-tcp.o
nvme: move to a new drivers/nvme/host directory This patch moves the NVMe driver from drivers/block/ to its own new drivers/nvme/host/ directory. This is in preparation of splitting the current monolithic driver up and add support for the upcoming NVMe over Fabrics standard. The drivers/nvme/host/ is chose to leave space for a NVMe target implementation in addition to this host side driver. Signed-off-by: Jay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com> [hch: rebased, renamed core.c to pci.c, slight tweaks] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09 10:17:06 -06:00
nvme: split pci module out of core module NVMe over Fabrics drivers are going to reuse the core, so splits nvme.ko into 2 modules: nvme-core.ko: the core part nvme.ko: the PCI driver Export symbols from nvme-core.ko. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10 11:03:32 -07:00
nvme-core-y := core.o
nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd Add tracepoints for nvme_setup_cmd() for tracing admin and/or nvm commands. Examples of the two tracepoints are as follows for trace_nvme_setup_admin_cmd(): kworker/u8:0-5 [003] .... 2.998792: nvme_setup_admin_cmd: cmdid=14, flags=0x0, meta=0x0, cmd=(nvme_admin_create_cq cqid=1, qsize=1023, cq_flags=0x3, irq_vector=0) and trace_nvme_setup_nvm_cmd(): dd-205 [001] .... 3.503929: nvme_setup_nvm_cmd: qid=1, nsid=1, cmdid=989, flags=0x0, meta=0x0, cmd=(nvme_cmd_read slba=4096, len=2047, ctrl=0x0, dsmgmt=0, reftag=0) Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-26 03:21:37 -07:00
nvme-core-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace.o
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
nvme-core-$(CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH) += multipath.o
nvme: split pci module out of core module NVMe over Fabrics drivers are going to reuse the core, so splits nvme.ko into 2 modules: nvme-core.ko: the core part nvme.ko: the PCI driver Export symbols from nvme-core.ko. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10 11:03:32 -07:00
nvme-core-$(CONFIG_NVM) += lightnvm.o
nvme: Add fault injection feature Linux's fault injection framework provides a systematic way to support error injection via debugfs in the /sys/kernel/debug directory. This patch uses the framework to add error injection to NVMe driver. The fault injection source code is stored in a separate file and only linked if CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS kernel config is selected. Once the error injection is enabled, NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE with no retry will be injected into the nvme_end_request. Users can change the default status code and no retry flag via debufs. Following example shows how to enable and inject an error. For more examples, refer to Documentation/fault-injection/nvme-fault-injection.txt How to enable nvme fault injection: First, enable CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS kernel config, recompile the kernel. After booting up the kernel, do the following. How to inject an error: mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0n1/fault_inject/times echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/nvme0n1/fault_inject/probability cp a.file /mnt Expected Result: cp: cannot stat ‘/mnt/a.file’: Input/output error Message from dmesg: FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure. name fault_inject, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8+ #2 Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x5c/0x7d should_fail+0x148/0x170 nvme_should_fail+0x2f/0x50 [nvme_core] nvme_process_cq+0xe7/0x1d0 [nvme] nvme_irq+0x1e/0x40 [nvme] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3a/0x190 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x30/0x70 handle_irq_event+0x36/0x60 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x78/0x120 handle_irq+0xa7/0x130 ? tick_irq_enter+0xa8/0xc0 do_IRQ+0x43/0xc0 common_interrupt+0xa2/0xa2 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x2/0x10 RSP: 0018:ffffffff82003e90 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffdd RAX: ffffffff817a10c0 RBX: ffffffff82012480 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000008e38ce64 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff82012480 R13: ffffffff82012480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? __sched_text_end+0x4/0x4 default_idle+0x18/0xf0 do_idle+0x150/0x1d0 cpu_startup_entry+0x6f/0x80 start_kernel+0x4c4/0x4e4 ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55 secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 print_req_error: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 9240 EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1): ext4_find_entry:1436: inode #2: comm cp: reading directory lblock 0 Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Saint-Etienne <eric.saint.etienne@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Karl Volz <karl.volz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-08 11:38:29 -07:00
nvme-core-$(CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS) += fault_inject.o
nvme: move to a new drivers/nvme/host directory This patch moves the NVMe driver from drivers/block/ to its own new drivers/nvme/host/ directory. This is in preparation of splitting the current monolithic driver up and add support for the upcoming NVMe over Fabrics standard. The drivers/nvme/host/ is chose to leave space for a NVMe target implementation in addition to this host side driver. Signed-off-by: Jay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com> [hch: rebased, renamed core.c to pci.c, slight tweaks] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09 10:17:06 -06:00
nvme: split pci module out of core module NVMe over Fabrics drivers are going to reuse the core, so splits nvme.ko into 2 modules: nvme-core.ko: the core part nvme.ko: the PCI driver Export symbols from nvme-core.ko. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10 11:03:32 -07:00
nvme-y += pci.o
nvme-fabrics: add a generic NVMe over Fabrics library The NVMe over Fabrics library provides an interface for both transports and the nvme core to handle fabrics specific commands and attributes independent of the underlying transport. In addition, the fabrics library adds a misc device interface that allow actually creating a fabrics controller, as we can't just autodiscover it like in the PCI case. The nvme-cli utility has been enhanced to use this interface to support fabric connect and discovery. Signed-off-by: Armen Baloyan <armenx.baloyan@intel.com>, Signed-off-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>, Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-13 08:45:26 -06:00
nvme-fabrics-y += fabrics.o
nvme-rdma: add a NVMe over Fabrics RDMA host driver This patch implements the RDMA host (initiator in SCSI speak) driver. It can be used to connect to remote NVMe over Fabrics controllers over Infiniband, RoCE or iWarp, and uses the existing NVMe core driver as well a the new fabrics library. To connect to all NVMe over Fabrics controller reachable on a given taget port using RDMA/CM use the following command: nvme connect-all -t rdma -a $IPADDR This requires the latest version of nvme-cli with Fabrics support. Signed-off-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com> Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-06 06:55:52 -06:00
nvme-rdma-y += rdma.o
nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport Implements the FC-NVME T11 definition of how nvme fabric capsules are performed on an FC fabric. Utilizes a lower-layer API to FC host adapters to send/receive FC-4 LS operations and FCP operations that comprise NVME over FC operation. The T11 definitions for FC-4 Link Services are implemented which create NVMeOF connections. Implements the hooks with blk-mq to then submit admin and io requests to the different connections. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-12-02 01:28:42 -07:00
nvme-fc-y += fc.o
nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver This patch implements the NVMe over TCP host driver. It can be used to connect to remote NVMe over Fabrics subsystems over good old TCP/IP. The driver implements the TP 8000 of how nvme over fabrics capsules and data are encapsulated in nvme-tcp pdus and exchaged on top of a TCP byte stream. nvme-tcp header and data digest are supported as well. To connect to all NVMe over Fabrics controllers reachable on a given taget port over TCP use the following command: nvme connect-all -t tcp -a $IPADDR This requires the latest version of nvme-cli with TCP support. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@lightbitslabs.com> Signed-off-by: Roy Shterman <roys@lightbitslabs.com> Signed-off-by: Solganik Alexander <sashas@lightbitslabs.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-12-03 18:52:17 -07:00
nvme-tcp-y += tcp.o