License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2007-03-22 12:48:11 -06:00
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#ifndef __NET_RTNETLINK_H
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#define __NET_RTNETLINK_H
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#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
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#include <net/netlink.h>
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2017-04-16 10:48:24 -06:00
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typedef int (*rtnl_doit_func)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *,
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struct netlink_ext_ack *);
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2007-03-22 12:48:11 -06:00
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typedef int (*rtnl_dumpit_func)(struct sk_buff *, struct netlink_callback *);
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2017-08-09 12:41:52 -06:00
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enum rtnl_link_flags {
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RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED = 1,
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};
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2013-09-22 11:32:23 -06:00
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void rtnl_register(int protocol, int msgtype,
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2017-08-09 12:41:48 -06:00
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rtnl_doit_func, rtnl_dumpit_func, unsigned int flags);
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2017-12-02 13:44:06 -07:00
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int rtnl_register_module(struct module *owner, int protocol, int msgtype,
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rtnl_doit_func, rtnl_dumpit_func, unsigned int flags);
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2013-09-22 11:32:23 -06:00
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int rtnl_unregister(int protocol, int msgtype);
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void rtnl_unregister_all(int protocol);
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2007-03-22 12:48:11 -06:00
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2009-08-25 08:07:40 -06:00
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static inline int rtnl_msg_family(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
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2007-03-26 00:24:24 -06:00
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{
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if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtgenmsg))
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return ((struct rtgenmsg *) nlmsg_data(nlh))->rtgen_family;
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else
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return AF_UNSPEC;
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}
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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/**
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* struct rtnl_link_ops - rtnetlink link operations
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*
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* @list: Used internally
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* @kind: Identifier
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* @maxtype: Highest device specific netlink attribute number
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* @policy: Netlink policy for device specific attribute validation
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* @validate: Optional validation function for netlink/changelink parameters
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* @priv_size: sizeof net_device private space
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* @setup: net_device setup function
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* @newlink: Function for configuring and registering a new device
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* @changelink: Function for changing parameters of an existing device
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* @dellink: Function to remove a device
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* @get_size: Function to calculate required room for dumping device
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* specific netlink attributes
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* @fill_info: Function to dump device specific netlink attributes
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2012-04-10 12:32:59 -06:00
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* @get_xstats_size: Function to calculate required room for dumping device
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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* specific statistics
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* @fill_xstats: Function to dump device specific statistics
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2012-07-19 20:28:47 -06:00
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* @get_num_tx_queues: Function to determine number of transmit queues
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* to create when creating a new device.
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* @get_num_rx_queues: Function to determine number of receive queues
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* to create when creating a new device.
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2015-01-15 07:11:16 -07:00
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* @get_link_net: Function to get the i/o netns of the device
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2016-04-30 02:25:27 -06:00
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* @get_linkxstats_size: Function to calculate the required room for
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* dumping device-specific extended link stats
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* @fill_linkxstats: Function to dump device-specific extended link stats
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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*/
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struct rtnl_link_ops {
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struct list_head list;
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const char *kind;
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size_t priv_size;
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void (*setup)(struct net_device *dev);
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2018-05-30 16:20:52 -06:00
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unsigned int maxtype;
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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const struct nla_policy *policy;
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int (*validate)(struct nlattr *tb[],
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2017-06-25 15:56:01 -06:00
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struct nlattr *data[],
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struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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2009-11-08 01:53:51 -07:00
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int (*newlink)(struct net *src_net,
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struct net_device *dev,
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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struct nlattr *tb[],
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2017-06-25 15:55:59 -06:00
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struct nlattr *data[],
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struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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int (*changelink)(struct net_device *dev,
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struct nlattr *tb[],
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2017-06-25 15:56:00 -06:00
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struct nlattr *data[],
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struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
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2009-10-27 01:06:36 -06:00
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void (*dellink)(struct net_device *dev,
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struct list_head *head);
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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size_t (*get_size)(const struct net_device *dev);
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int (*fill_info)(struct sk_buff *skb,
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const struct net_device *dev);
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size_t (*get_xstats_size)(const struct net_device *dev);
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int (*fill_xstats)(struct sk_buff *skb,
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const struct net_device *dev);
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2012-07-19 20:28:47 -06:00
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unsigned int (*get_num_tx_queues)(void);
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unsigned int (*get_num_rx_queues)(void);
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2014-01-22 01:05:55 -07:00
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2018-05-30 16:20:52 -06:00
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unsigned int slave_maxtype;
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2014-01-22 01:05:55 -07:00
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const struct nla_policy *slave_policy;
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int (*slave_changelink)(struct net_device *dev,
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struct net_device *slave_dev,
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struct nlattr *tb[],
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2017-06-25 15:56:02 -06:00
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struct nlattr *data[],
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struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
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2014-01-22 01:05:55 -07:00
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size_t (*get_slave_size)(const struct net_device *dev,
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const struct net_device *slave_dev);
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int (*fill_slave_info)(struct sk_buff *skb,
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const struct net_device *dev,
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const struct net_device *slave_dev);
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2015-01-15 07:11:16 -07:00
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struct net *(*get_link_net)(const struct net_device *dev);
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2016-06-28 08:57:05 -06:00
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size_t (*get_linkxstats_size)(const struct net_device *dev,
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int attr);
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2016-04-30 02:25:27 -06:00
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int (*fill_linkxstats)(struct sk_buff *skb,
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const struct net_device *dev,
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2016-06-28 08:57:05 -06:00
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int *prividx, int attr);
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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};
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2013-09-22 11:32:23 -06:00
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int __rtnl_link_register(struct rtnl_link_ops *ops);
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void __rtnl_link_unregister(struct rtnl_link_ops *ops);
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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2013-09-22 11:32:23 -06:00
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int rtnl_link_register(struct rtnl_link_ops *ops);
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void rtnl_link_unregister(struct rtnl_link_ops *ops);
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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2010-11-15 21:30:14 -07:00
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/**
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* struct rtnl_af_ops - rtnetlink address family operations
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*
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* @list: Used internally
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* @family: Address family
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* @fill_link_af: Function to fill IFLA_AF_SPEC with address family
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* specific netlink attributes.
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* @get_link_af_size: Function to calculate size of address family specific
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2012-04-10 12:32:59 -06:00
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* netlink attributes.
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2010-11-21 18:31:54 -07:00
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* @validate_link_af: Validate a IFLA_AF_SPEC attribute, must check attr
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* for invalid configuration settings.
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* @set_link_af: Function to parse a IFLA_AF_SPEC attribute and modify
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* net_device accordingly.
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2010-11-15 21:30:14 -07:00
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*/
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struct rtnl_af_ops {
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struct list_head list;
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int family;
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int (*fill_link_af)(struct sk_buff *skb,
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2015-09-11 14:48:48 -06:00
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const struct net_device *dev,
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u32 ext_filter_mask);
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2015-10-19 10:23:28 -06:00
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size_t (*get_link_af_size)(const struct net_device *dev,
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u32 ext_filter_mask);
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2010-11-15 21:30:14 -07:00
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2010-11-21 18:31:54 -07:00
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int (*validate_link_af)(const struct net_device *dev,
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const struct nlattr *attr);
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int (*set_link_af)(struct net_device *dev,
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const struct nlattr *attr);
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2017-01-16 07:16:36 -07:00
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int (*fill_stats_af)(struct sk_buff *skb,
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const struct net_device *dev);
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size_t (*get_stats_af_size)(const struct net_device *dev);
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2010-11-15 21:30:14 -07:00
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};
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2013-12-30 11:41:32 -07:00
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void rtnl_af_register(struct rtnl_af_ops *ops);
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2013-09-22 11:32:23 -06:00
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void rtnl_af_unregister(struct rtnl_af_ops *ops);
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2010-11-15 21:30:14 -07:00
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2013-09-22 11:32:23 -06:00
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struct net *rtnl_link_get_net(struct net *src_net, struct nlattr *tb[]);
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2015-04-09 17:45:53 -06:00
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struct net_device *rtnl_create_link(struct net *net, const char *ifname,
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2014-07-14 08:37:25 -06:00
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unsigned char name_assign_type,
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2013-09-22 11:32:23 -06:00
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const struct rtnl_link_ops *ops,
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2018-11-06 13:51:14 -07:00
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struct nlattr *tb[],
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struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
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2015-07-21 02:44:06 -06:00
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int rtnl_delete_link(struct net_device *dev);
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2013-09-22 11:32:23 -06:00
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int rtnl_configure_link(struct net_device *dev, const struct ifinfomsg *ifm);
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2010-11-15 21:30:14 -07:00
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2017-04-12 06:34:07 -06:00
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int rtnl_nla_parse_ifla(struct nlattr **tb, const struct nlattr *head, int len,
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struct netlink_ext_ack *exterr);
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2018-09-04 13:53:47 -06:00
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struct net *rtnl_get_net_ns_capable(struct sock *sk, int netnsid);
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2007-08-08 23:16:38 -06:00
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2007-06-13 13:03:51 -06:00
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#define MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(kind) MODULE_ALIAS("rtnl-link-" kind)
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2007-03-22 12:48:11 -06:00
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#endif
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