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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PMU_H
#define __PMU_H
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "parse-events.h"
struct perf_evsel_config_term;
enum {
PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG,
PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1,
PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2,
};
#define PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS 64
#define EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "/bus/event_source/devices/"
struct perf_event_attr;
struct perf_pmu {
char *name;
__u32 type;
bool selectable;
perf pmu: Unbreak perf record for arm/arm64 with events with explicit PMU Currently, perf record is broken on arm/arm64 systems when the PMU is specified explicitly as part of the event, e.g. $ ./perf record -e armv8_cortex_a53/cpu_cycles/u true In such cases, perf record fails to open events unless perf_event_paranoid is set to -1, even if the PMU in question supports mode exclusion. Further, even when perf_event_paranoid is toggled, no samples are recorded. This is an unintended side effect of commit: e3ba76deef23064f ("perf tools: Force uncore events to system wide monitoring) ... which assumes that if a PMU has an associated cpu_map, it is an uncore PMU, and forces events for such PMUs to be system-wide. This is not true for arm/arm64 systems, which can have heterogeneous CPUs. To account for this, multiple CPU PMUs are exposed, each with a "cpus" field under sysfs, which the perf tool parses into a cpu_map. ARM PMUs do not have a "cpumask" file, and only have a "cpus" file. For the gory details as to why, see commit: 7e3fcffe95544010 ("perf pmu: Support alternative sysfs cpumask") Given all of this, we can instead identify uncore PMUs by explicitly checking for a "cpumask" file, and restore arm/arm64 PMU support back to a working state. This patch does so, adding a new perf_pmu::is_uncore field, and splitting the existing cpumask parsing so that it can be reused. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: 4.12+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: e3ba76deef23064f ("perf tools: Force uncore events to system wide monitoring) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507315102-5942-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-06 12:38:22 -06:00
bool is_uncore;
int max_precise;
struct perf_event_attr *default_config;
struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
struct list_head format; /* HEAD struct perf_pmu_format -> list */
struct list_head aliases; /* HEAD struct perf_pmu_alias -> list */
struct list_head list; /* ELEM */
};
struct perf_pmu_info {
const char *unit;
perf stat: Output JSON MetricExpr metric Add generic infrastructure to perf stat to output ratios for "MetricExpr" entries in the event lists. Many events are more useful as ratios than in raw form, typically some count in relation to total ticks. Transfer the MetricExpr information from the alias to the evsel. We mark the events that need to be collected for MetricExpr, and also link the events using them with a pointer. The code is careful to always prefer the right event in the same group to minimize multiplexing errors. At the moment only a single relation is supported. Then add a rblist to the stat shadow code that remembers stats based on the cpu and context. Then finally update and retrieve and print these values similarly to the existing hardcoded perf metrics. We use the simple expression parser added earlier to evaluate the expression. Normally we just output the result without further commentary, but for --metric-only this would lead to empty columns. So for this case use the original event as description. There is no attempt to automatically add the MetricExpr event, if it is missing, however we suggest it to the user, because the user tool doesn't have enough information to reliably construct a group that is guaranteed to schedule. So we leave that to the user. % perf stat -a -I 1000 -e '{unc_p_clockticks,unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles}' 1.000147889 800,085,181 unc_p_clockticks 1.000147889 93,126,241 unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles # 11.6 2.000448381 800,218,217 unc_p_clockticks 2.000448381 142,516,095 unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles # 17.8 3.000639852 800,243,057 unc_p_clockticks 3.000639852 162,292,689 unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles # 20.3 % perf stat -a -I 1000 -e '{unc_p_clockticks,unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles}' --metric-only # time freq_max_os_cycles % 1.000127077 0.9 2.000301436 0.7 3.000456379 0.0 v2: Change from DivideBy to MetricExpr v3: Use expr__ prefix. Support more than one other event. v4: Update description v5: Only print warning message once for multiple PMUs. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320201711.14142-11-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-20 14:17:08 -06:00
const char *metric_expr;
const char *metric_name;
double scale;
bool per_pkg;
bool snapshot;
};
#define UNIT_MAX_LEN 31 /* max length for event unit name */
struct perf_pmu_alias {
char *name;
perf pmu: Support alias descriptions Add support to print alias descriptions in perf list, which are taken from the generated event files. The sorting code is changed to put the events with descriptions at the end. The descriptions are printed as possibly multiple word wrapped lines. Example output: % perf list ... arith.fpu_div [Divide operations executed] arith.fpu_div_active [Cycles when divider is busy executing divide operations] Committer notes: Further testing on a Broadwell machine (ThinkPad t450s), using these files: $ find tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/ tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/ tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/Broadwell tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/Broadwell/Cache.json tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/Broadwell/Other.json tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/Broadwell/Frontend.json tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/Broadwell/Virtual-Memory.json tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/Broadwell/Pipeline.json tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/Broadwell/Floating-point.json tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/Broadwell/Memory.json tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/mapfile.csv $ Taken from: https://github.com/sukadev/linux/tree/json-code+data-v21/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/ to get this machinery to actually parse JSON files, generate $(OUTPUT)pmu-events/pmu-events.c, compile it and link it with perf, that will then use the table it contains, these files will be submitted right after this patchkit. [acme@jouet linux]$ perf list page_walker List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e): page_walker_loads.dtlb_l1 [Number of DTLB page walker hits in the L1+FB] page_walker_loads.dtlb_l2 [Number of DTLB page walker hits in the L2] page_walker_loads.dtlb_l3 [Number of DTLB page walker hits in the L3 + XSNP] page_walker_loads.dtlb_memory [Number of DTLB page walker hits in Memory] page_walker_loads.itlb_l1 [Number of ITLB page walker hits in the L1+FB] page_walker_loads.itlb_l2 [Number of ITLB page walker hits in the L2] page_walker_loads.itlb_l3 [Number of ITLB page walker hits in the L3 + XSNP] [acme@jouet linux]$ Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473978296-20712-7-git-send-email-sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-09-15 16:24:43 -06:00
char *desc;
char *long_desc;
perf list jevents: Add support for event list topics Add support to group the output of perf list by the Topic field in the JSON file. Example output: % perf list ... Cache: l1d.replacement [L1D data line replacements] l1d_pend_miss.pending [L1D miss oustandings duration in cycles] l1d_pend_miss.pending_cycles [Cycles with L1D load Misses outstanding] l2_l1d_wb_rqsts.all [Not rejected writebacks from L1D to L2 cache lines in any state] l2_l1d_wb_rqsts.hit_e [Not rejected writebacks from L1D to L2 cache lines in E state] l2_l1d_wb_rqsts.hit_m [Not rejected writebacks from L1D to L2 cache lines in M state] ... Pipeline: arith.fpu_div [Divide operations executed] arith.fpu_div_active [Cycles when divider is busy executing divide operations] baclears.any [Counts the total number when the front end is resteered, mainly when the BPU cannot provide a correct prediction and this is corrected by other branch handling mechanisms at the front end] br_inst_exec.all_branches [Speculative and retired branches] br_inst_exec.all_conditional [Speculative and retired macro-conditional branches] br_inst_exec.all_direct_jmp [Speculative and retired macro-unconditional branches excluding calls and indirects] br_inst_exec.all_direct_near_call [Speculative and retired direct near calls] br_inst_exec.all_indirect_jump_non_call_ret Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473978296-20712-14-git-send-email-sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-09-15 16:24:50 -06:00
char *topic;
char *str;
struct list_head terms; /* HEAD struct parse_events_term -> list */
struct list_head list; /* ELEM */
char unit[UNIT_MAX_LEN+1];
double scale;
bool per_pkg;
bool snapshot;
char *metric_expr;
char *metric_name;
};
struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(const char *name);
int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct list_head *head_terms,
struct parse_events_error *error);
int perf_pmu__config_terms(struct list_head *formats,
struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct list_head *head_terms,
bool zero, struct parse_events_error *error);
__u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(struct list_head *formats, const char *name);
tools/perf/stat: Add event unit and scale support This patch adds perf stat support for handling event units and scales as exported by the kernel. The kernel can export PMU events actual unit and scaling factor via sysfs: $ ls -1 /sys/devices/power/events/energy-* /sys/devices/power/events/energy-cores /sys/devices/power/events/energy-cores.scale /sys/devices/power/events/energy-cores.unit /sys/devices/power/events/energy-pkg /sys/devices/power/events/energy-pkg.scale /sys/devices/power/events/energy-pkg.unit $ cat /sys/devices/power/events/energy-cores.scale 2.3283064365386962890625e-10 $ cat cat /sys/devices/power/events/energy-cores.unit Joules This patch modifies the pmu event alias code to check for the presence of the .unit and .scale files to load the corresponding values. They are then used by perf stat transparently: # perf stat -a -e power/energy-pkg/,power/energy-cores/,cycles -I 1000 sleep 1000 # time counts unit events 1.000214717 3.07 Joules power/energy-pkg/ [100.00%] 1.000214717 0.53 Joules power/energy-cores/ 1.000214717 12965028 cycles [100.00%] 2.000749289 3.01 Joules power/energy-pkg/ 2.000749289 0.52 Joules power/energy-cores/ 2.000749289 15817043 cycles When the event does not have an explicit unit exported by the kernel, nothing is printed. In csv output mode, there will be an empty field. Special thanks to Jiri for providing the supporting code in the parser to trigger reading of the scale and unit files. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: zheng.z.yan@intel.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com Cc: acme@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1384275531-10892-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-11-12 09:58:49 -07:00
int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_terms,
struct perf_pmu_info *info);
struct list_head *perf_pmu__alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
struct list_head *head_terms);
int perf_pmu_wrap(void);
void perf_pmu_error(struct list_head *list, char *name, char const *msg);
int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
int config, unsigned long *bits);
void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to);
int perf_pmu__format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head);
perf test: Free formats for perf pmu parse test [ Upstream commit d26383dcb2b4b8629fde05270b4e3633be9e3d4b ] The following leaks were detected by ASAN: Indirect leak of 360 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fecc305180e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e) #1 0x560578f6dce5 in perf_pmu__new_format util/pmu.c:1333 #2 0x560578f752fc in perf_pmu_parse util/pmu.y:59 #3 0x560578f6a8b7 in perf_pmu__format_parse util/pmu.c:73 #4 0x560578e07045 in test__pmu tests/pmu.c:155 #5 0x560578de109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #6 0x560578de109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #7 0x560578de401a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661 #8 0x560578de401a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #9 0x560578e49354 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #10 0x560578ce71a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #11 0x560578ce71a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #12 0x560578ce71a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #13 0x7fecc2b7acc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: cff7f956ec4a1 ("perf tests: Move pmu tests into separate object") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-12-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-14 21:18:19 -06:00
void perf_pmu__del_formats(struct list_head *formats);
struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet,
bool long_desc, bool details_flag);
bool pmu_have_event(const char *pname, const char *name);
int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...) __scanf(3, 4);
int perf_pmu__test(void);
struct perf_event_attr *perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
struct pmu_events_map *perf_pmu__find_map(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
int perf_pmu__convert_scale(const char *scale, char **end, double *sval);
#endif /* __PMU_H */