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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SORT_H
#define __PERF_SORT_H
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include "map_symbol.h"
#include "symbol_conf.h"
#include "callchain.h"
#include "values.h"
#include "hist.h"
struct option;
struct thread;
extern regex_t parent_regex;
extern const char *sort_order;
extern const char *field_order;
extern const char default_parent_pattern[];
extern const char *parent_pattern;
extern const char *default_sort_order;
perf report/top: Add option to collapse undesired parts of call graph For example, in an application with an expensive function implemented with deeply nested recursive calls, the default call-graph presentation is dominated by the different callchains within that function. By ignoring these callees, we can collect the callchains leading into the function and compactly identify what to blame for expensive calls. For example, in this report the callers of garbage_collect() are scattered across the tree: $ perf report -d ruby 2>- | grep -m10 ^[^#]*[a-z] 22.03% ruby [.] gc_mark --- gc_mark |--59.40%-- mark_keyvalue | st_foreach | gc_mark_children | |--99.75%-- rb_gc_mark | | rb_vm_mark | | gc_mark_children | | gc_marks | | |--99.00%-- garbage_collect If we ignore the callees of garbage_collect(), its callers are coalesced: $ perf report --ignore-callees garbage_collect -d ruby 2>- | grep -m10 ^[^#]*[a-z] 72.92% ruby [.] garbage_collect --- garbage_collect vm_xmalloc |--47.08%-- ruby_xmalloc | st_insert2 | rb_hash_aset | |--98.45%-- features_index_add | | rb_provide_feature | | rb_require_safe | | vm_call_method Signed-off-by: Greg Price <price@mit.edu> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130623031720.GW22203@biohazard-cafe.mit.edu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130708115746.GO22203@biohazard-cafe.mit.edu Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> [ remove spaces at beginning of line, reported by Fengguang Wu ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-12-06 22:48:05 -07:00
extern regex_t ignore_callees_regex;
extern int have_ignore_callees;
extern enum sort_mode sort__mode;
extern struct sort_entry sort_comm;
extern struct sort_entry sort_dso;
extern struct sort_entry sort_sym;
extern struct sort_entry sort_parent;
extern struct sort_entry sort_dso_from;
extern struct sort_entry sort_dso_to;
extern struct sort_entry sort_sym_from;
extern struct sort_entry sort_sym_to;
extern struct sort_entry sort_srcline;
perf tools: Bind callchains to the first sort dimension column Currently, the callchains are displayed using a constant left margin. So depending on the current sort dimension configuration, callchains may appear to be well attached to the first sort dimension column field which is mostly the case, except when the first dimension of sorting is done by comm, because these are right aligned. This patch binds the callchain to the first letter in the first column, whatever type of column it is (dso, comm, symbol). Before: 0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify | | __fsnotify_parent After: 0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify | | __fsnotify_parent Also, for clarity, we don't put anymore the callchain as is but: - If we have a top level ancestor in the callchain, start it with a first ascii hook. Before: 0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify [..] [..] After: 0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire | --- __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify [..] [..] - Otherwise, if we have several top level ancestors, then display these like we did before: 1.69% Xorg | |--21.21%-- vread_hpet | 0x7fffd85b46fc | 0x7fffd85b494d | 0x7f4fafb4e54d | |--15.15%-- exaOffscreenAlloc | |--9.09%-- I830WaitLpRing Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1256246604-17156-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-22 15:23:23 -06:00
extern enum sort_type sort__first_dimension;
extern const char default_mem_sort_order[];
struct res_sample {
u64 time;
int cpu;
int tid;
};
struct he_stat {
u64 period;
u64 period_sys;
u64 period_us;
u64 period_guest_sys;
u64 period_guest_us;
u64 weight;
u32 nr_events;
};
perf tools: Add 'cgroup_id' sort order keyword This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier. With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup namespace, this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at once. A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run different workloads on each of those contexts, while running perf record command with --namespaces option. Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier, on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with others: $ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc' # Event count (approx.): 5965 # # Overhead cgroup id (dev/inode) Samples # ........ ..................... ............ # 81.27% 3/0xeffffffb 4848 16.24% 3/0xf00000d0 969 1.16% 3/0xf00000ce 69 0.82% 3/0xf00000cf 49 0.50% 0/0x0 30 While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish which processes are running in a given container context. Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds plausible for better tracing of containers. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-07 13:42:13 -07:00
struct namespace_id {
u64 dev;
u64 ino;
};
struct hist_entry_diff {
bool computed;
union {
/* PERF_HPP__DELTA */
double period_ratio_delta;
/* PERF_HPP__RATIO */
double period_ratio;
/* HISTC_WEIGHTED_DIFF */
s64 wdiff;
perf diff: Use hists to manage basic blocks per symbol The hist__account_cycles() can account cycles per basic block. The basic block information is saved in cycles_hist structure. This patch processes each symbol, get basic blocks from cycles_hist and add the basic block entries to a new hists (in 'struct block_hist'). Using a hists is because we need to compare, sort and print the basic blocks later. v6: --- Since 'ops' argument is removed from hists__add_entry_block, update the code accordingly. No functional change. v5: --- Since now we still carry block_info in 'struct hist_entry' we don't need to use our own new/free ops for hist entries. And the block_info is released in hist_entry__delete. v3: --- 1. In v2, we put block stuffs in 'struct hist_entry', but it's not a good design. In v3, we create a new 'struct block_hist' and cast the 'struct hist_entry' to 'struct block_hist' in some places, which can avoid adding new stuffs in 'struct hist_entry'. 2. abs() -> labs(), in block_cycles_diff_cmp(). v2: --- v1 adds the basic block entries to per data-file hists but v2 adds the basic block entries to per symbol hists. That is to keep current perf-diff format. Will show the result in next patches. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-5-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-06-28 03:23:01 -06:00
/* PERF_HPP_DIFF__CYCLES */
s64 cycles;
};
};
struct hist_entry_ops {
void *(*new)(size_t size);
void (*free)(void *ptr);
};
/**
* struct hist_entry - histogram entry
*
* @row_offset - offset from the first callchain expanded to appear on screen
* @nr_rows - rows expanded in callchain, recalculated on folding/unfolding
*/
struct hist_entry {
struct rb_node rb_node_in;
struct rb_node rb_node;
union {
struct list_head node;
struct list_head head;
} pairs;
struct he_stat stat;
struct he_stat *stat_acc;
struct map_symbol ms;
struct thread *thread;
struct comm *comm;
perf tools: Add 'cgroup_id' sort order keyword This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier. With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup namespace, this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at once. A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run different workloads on each of those contexts, while running perf record command with --namespaces option. Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier, on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with others: $ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc' # Event count (approx.): 5965 # # Overhead cgroup id (dev/inode) Samples # ........ ..................... ............ # 81.27% 3/0xeffffffb 4848 16.24% 3/0xf00000d0 969 1.16% 3/0xf00000ce 69 0.82% 3/0xf00000cf 49 0.50% 0/0x0 30 While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish which processes are running in a given container context. Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds plausible for better tracing of containers. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-07 13:42:13 -07:00
struct namespace_id cgroup_id;
u64 ip;
u64 transaction;
s32 socket;
s32 cpu;
u8 cpumode;
u8 depth;
/* We are added by hists__add_dummy_entry. */
bool dummy;
bool leaf;
char level;
u8 filtered;
u16 callchain_size;
union {
/*
* Since perf diff only supports the stdio output, TUI
* fields are only accessed from perf report (or perf
* top). So make it a union to reduce memory usage.
*/
struct hist_entry_diff diff;
struct /* for TUI */ {
u16 row_offset;
u16 nr_rows;
bool init_have_children;
bool unfolded;
bool has_children;
bool has_no_entry;
};
};
perf tools: Add sort by src line/number Using addr2line for now, requires debuginfo, needs more work to support detached debuginfo, aka foo-debuginfo packages. Example: [root@sandy ~]# perf record -a sleep 3 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.555 MB perf.data (~24236 samples) ] [root@sandy ~]# perf report -s dso,srcline 2>&1 | grep -v ^# | head -5 22.41% [kernel.kallsyms] /home/git/linux/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c:280 4.79% [kernel.kallsyms] /home/git/linux/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:148 4.78% [kernel.kallsyms] /home/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:121 4.49% [kernel.kallsyms] /home/git/linux/kernel/sched/core.c:1690 4.30% [kernel.kallsyms] /home/git/linux/include/linux/seqlock.h:90 [root@sandy ~]# [root@sandy ~]# perf top -U -s dso,symbol,srcline Samples: 1K of event 'cycles', Event count (approx.): 589617389 18.66% [kernel] [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled /home/git/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:143 7.83% [kernel] [k] clear_page /home/git/linux/arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S:39 6.59% [kernel] [k] clear_page /home/git/linux/arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S:38 3.66% [kernel] [k] page_fault /home/git/linux/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:1379 3.25% [kernel] [k] clear_page /home/git/linux/arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S:40 3.12% [kernel] [k] clear_page /home/git/linux/arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S:37 2.74% [kernel] [k] clear_page /home/git/linux/arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S:36 2.39% [kernel] [k] clear_page /home/git/linux/arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S:43 2.12% [kernel] [k] ioread32 /home/git/linux/lib/iomap.c:90 1.51% [kernel] [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled /home/git/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:144 1.19% [kernel] [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled /home/git/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:154 Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pdmqbng9twz06jzkbgtuwbp8@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-05-30 07:33:24 -06:00
char *srcline;
perf report: Add support for srcfile sort key In some cases it's useful to characterize samples by file. This is useful to get a higher level categorization, for example to map cost to subsystems. Add a srcfile sort key to perf report. It builds on top of the existing srcline support. Commiter notes: E.g.: # perf record -F 10000 usleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data (13 samples) ] [root@zoo ~]# perf report -s srcfile --stdio # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 13 of event 'cycles' # Event count (approx.): 869878 # # Overhead Source File # ........ ........... 60.99% . 20.62% paravirt.h 14.23% rmap.c 4.04% signal.c 0.11% msr.h # The first line is collecting all the files for which srcfiles couldn't somehow get resolved to: # perf report -s srcfile,dso --stdio # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 13 of event 'cycles' # Event count (approx.): 869878 # # Overhead Source File Shared Object # ........ ........... ................ 40.97% . ld-2.20.so 20.62% paravirt.h [kernel.vmlinux] 20.02% . libc-2.20.so 14.23% rmap.c [kernel.vmlinux] 4.04% signal.c [kernel.vmlinux] 0.11% msr.h [kernel.vmlinux] # XXX: Investigate why that is not resolving on Fedora 21, Andi says he hasn't seen this on Fedora 22. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438988064-21834-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org [ Added column length update, from 0e65bdb3f90f ('perf hists: Update the column width for the "srcline" sort key') ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:54:24 -06:00
char *srcfile;
struct symbol *parent;
struct branch_info *branch_info;
perf report: Support time sort key Add a time sort key to perf report to display samples for different time quantums separately. This allows easier analysis of workloads that change over time, and also will allow looking at the context of samples. % perf record ... % perf report --sort time,overhead,symbol --time-quantum 1ms --stdio ... 0.67% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_start 0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f1 0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f2 0.33% 277061.87300 [.] main 0.29% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_lookup_symbol_x 0.29% 277061.87300 [.] dl_main 0.29% 277061.87300 [.] do_lookup_x 0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_debug_initialize 0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_init_paths 0.08% 277061.87300 [.] check_match 0.04% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_count_modids 1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f1 1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f2 1.33% 277061.87400 [.] main 1.17% 277061.87500 [.] main 1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f1 1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f2 1.00% 277061.87600 [.] main 0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f1 0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f2 1.00% 277061.87700 [.] main Committer notes: Rename 'time' argument to hist_time() to htime to overcome this in older distros: cc1: warnings being treated as errors util/hist.c: In function 'hist_time': util/hist.c:251: error: declaration of 'time' shadows a global declaration /usr/include/time.h:186: error: shadowed declaration is here Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190311144502.15423-4-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-03-11 08:44:54 -06:00
long time;
struct hists *hists;
struct mem_info *mem_info;
struct block_info *block_info;
void *raw_data;
u32 raw_size;
int num_res;
struct res_sample *res_samples;
void *trace_output;
struct perf_hpp_list *hpp_list;
struct hist_entry *parent_he;
struct hist_entry_ops *ops;
union {
/* this is for hierarchical entry structure */
struct {
struct rb_root_cached hroot_in;
struct rb_root_cached hroot_out;
}; /* non-leaf entries */
struct rb_root sorted_chain; /* leaf entry has callchains */
};
struct callchain_root callchain[0]; /* must be last member */
};
static __pure inline bool hist_entry__has_callchains(struct hist_entry *he)
{
return he->callchain_size != 0;
}
static inline bool hist_entry__has_pairs(struct hist_entry *he)
{
return !list_empty(&he->pairs.node);
}
static inline struct hist_entry *hist_entry__next_pair(struct hist_entry *he)
{
if (hist_entry__has_pairs(he))
return list_entry(he->pairs.node.next, struct hist_entry, pairs.node);
return NULL;
}
static inline void hist_entry__add_pair(struct hist_entry *pair,
struct hist_entry *he)
{
list_add_tail(&pair->pairs.node, &he->pairs.head);
}
static inline float hist_entry__get_percent_limit(struct hist_entry *he)
{
u64 period = he->stat.period;
u64 total_period = hists__total_period(he->hists);
if (unlikely(total_period == 0))
return 0;
if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain)
period = he->stat_acc->period;
return period * 100.0 / total_period;
}
enum sort_mode {
SORT_MODE__NORMAL,
SORT_MODE__BRANCH,
SORT_MODE__MEMORY,
SORT_MODE__TOP,
SORT_MODE__DIFF,
SORT_MODE__TRACEPOINT,
};
perf tools: Bind callchains to the first sort dimension column Currently, the callchains are displayed using a constant left margin. So depending on the current sort dimension configuration, callchains may appear to be well attached to the first sort dimension column field which is mostly the case, except when the first dimension of sorting is done by comm, because these are right aligned. This patch binds the callchain to the first letter in the first column, whatever type of column it is (dso, comm, symbol). Before: 0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify | | __fsnotify_parent After: 0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify | | __fsnotify_parent Also, for clarity, we don't put anymore the callchain as is but: - If we have a top level ancestor in the callchain, start it with a first ascii hook. Before: 0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify [..] [..] After: 0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire | --- __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify [..] [..] - Otherwise, if we have several top level ancestors, then display these like we did before: 1.69% Xorg | |--21.21%-- vread_hpet | 0x7fffd85b46fc | 0x7fffd85b494d | 0x7f4fafb4e54d | |--15.15%-- exaOffscreenAlloc | |--9.09%-- I830WaitLpRing Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1256246604-17156-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-22 15:23:23 -06:00
enum sort_type {
/* common sort keys */
perf tools: Bind callchains to the first sort dimension column Currently, the callchains are displayed using a constant left margin. So depending on the current sort dimension configuration, callchains may appear to be well attached to the first sort dimension column field which is mostly the case, except when the first dimension of sorting is done by comm, because these are right aligned. This patch binds the callchain to the first letter in the first column, whatever type of column it is (dso, comm, symbol). Before: 0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify | | __fsnotify_parent After: 0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify | | __fsnotify_parent Also, for clarity, we don't put anymore the callchain as is but: - If we have a top level ancestor in the callchain, start it with a first ascii hook. Before: 0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify [..] [..] After: 0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire | --- __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify [..] [..] - Otherwise, if we have several top level ancestors, then display these like we did before: 1.69% Xorg | |--21.21%-- vread_hpet | 0x7fffd85b46fc | 0x7fffd85b494d | 0x7f4fafb4e54d | |--15.15%-- exaOffscreenAlloc | |--9.09%-- I830WaitLpRing Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1256246604-17156-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-22 15:23:23 -06:00
SORT_PID,
SORT_COMM,
SORT_DSO,
SORT_SYM,
SORT_PARENT,
SORT_CPU,
SORT_SOCKET,
SORT_SRCLINE,
perf report: Add support for srcfile sort key In some cases it's useful to characterize samples by file. This is useful to get a higher level categorization, for example to map cost to subsystems. Add a srcfile sort key to perf report. It builds on top of the existing srcline support. Commiter notes: E.g.: # perf record -F 10000 usleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data (13 samples) ] [root@zoo ~]# perf report -s srcfile --stdio # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 13 of event 'cycles' # Event count (approx.): 869878 # # Overhead Source File # ........ ........... 60.99% . 20.62% paravirt.h 14.23% rmap.c 4.04% signal.c 0.11% msr.h # The first line is collecting all the files for which srcfiles couldn't somehow get resolved to: # perf report -s srcfile,dso --stdio # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 13 of event 'cycles' # Event count (approx.): 869878 # # Overhead Source File Shared Object # ........ ........... ................ 40.97% . ld-2.20.so 20.62% paravirt.h [kernel.vmlinux] 20.02% . libc-2.20.so 14.23% rmap.c [kernel.vmlinux] 4.04% signal.c [kernel.vmlinux] 0.11% msr.h [kernel.vmlinux] # XXX: Investigate why that is not resolving on Fedora 21, Andi says he hasn't seen this on Fedora 22. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438988064-21834-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org [ Added column length update, from 0e65bdb3f90f ('perf hists: Update the column width for the "srcline" sort key') ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:54:24 -06:00
SORT_SRCFILE,
SORT_LOCAL_WEIGHT,
SORT_GLOBAL_WEIGHT,
SORT_TRANSACTION,
perf tools: Add 'trace' sort key The 'trace' sort key is to show tracepoint event output using either print fmt or plugin. For example sched_switch event (using plugin) will show output like below: # perf record -e sched:sched_switch -a usleep 10 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.197 MB perf.data (69 samples) ] # $ perf report -s trace --stdio ... # Overhead Trace output # ........ ................................................... # 9.48% swapper/0:0 [120] R ==> transmission-gt:17773 [120] 9.48% transmission-gt:17773 [120] S ==> swapper/0:0 [120] 9.04% swapper/2:0 [120] R ==> transmission-gt:17773 [120] 8.92% transmission-gt:17773 [120] S ==> swapper/2:0 [120] 5.25% swapper/0:0 [120] R ==> kworker/0:1H:109 [100] 5.21% kworker/0:1H:109 [100] S ==> swapper/0:0 [120] 1.78% swapper/3:0 [120] R ==> transmission-gt:17773 [120] 1.78% transmission-gt:17773 [120] S ==> swapper/3:0 [120] 1.53% Xephyr:6524 [120] S ==> swapper/0:0 [120] 1.53% swapper/0:0 [120] R ==> Xephyr:6524 [120] 1.17% swapper/2:0 [120] R ==> irq/33-iwlwifi:233 [49] 1.13% irq/33-iwlwifi:233 [49] S ==> swapper/2:0 [120] Note that the 'trace' sort key works only for tracepoint events. If it's used to other type of events, just "N/A" will be printed. Suggested-and-acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450804030-29193-8-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-12-22 10:07:04 -07:00
SORT_TRACE,
2017-02-24 06:32:56 -07:00
SORT_SYM_SIZE,
perf tools: Add a "dso_size" sort order Add DSO size to perf report/top sort output list. This includes adding a map__size fn to map.h, which is approximately equal to the DSO data file_size: DSO file size map (end-start) file / (end-start) libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.24.9 43260072 41295872 95% libglib-2.0.so.0.5400.1 1125680 1118208 99% libc-2.26.so 1960656 1925120 101% libdbus-1.so.3.14.13 309456 303104 102% Sample output: $ ./perf report -s dso_size,dso Samples: 2K of event 'cycles:uppp', Event count (approx.): 128373340 Overhead DSO size Shared Object 90.62% unknown [unknown] 2.87% 1118208 libglib-2.0.so.0.5400.1 1.92% 303104 libdbus-1.so.3.14.13 1.42% 1925120 libc-2.26.so 0.77% 41295872 libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.24.9 0.61% 335872 libgobject-2.0.so.0.5400.1 0.41% 1052672 libgdk-3.so.0.2200.25 0.36% 106496 libpthread-2.26.so 0.29% 221184 dbus-daemon 0.17% 159744 ld-2.26.so 0.13% 49152 libwayland-client.so.0.3.0 0.12% 1642496 libgio-2.0.so.0.5400.1 0.09% 7327744 libgtk-3.so.0.2200.25 0.09% 12324864 libmozjs-52.so.0.0.0 0.05% 4796416 perf 0.04% 843776 libgjs.so.0.0.0 0.03% 1409024 libmutter-clutter-1.so Committer testing: To sort by DSO size, use: # perf report -F dso_size,dso,overhead -s dso_size <SNIP> 3465216 libdns-export.so.174.0.1 0.00% 3522560 libgc.so.1.0.3 0.00% 3538944 libbfd-2.29-13.fc27.so 0.59% 3670016 libunistring.so.2.1.0 0.00% 3723264 libguile-2.0.so.22.8.1 0.00% 3776512 libgio-2.0.so.0.5400.3 0.00% 3891200 libc-2.26.so 0.96% 3944448 libmozjs-17.0.so 0.00% 4218880 libperl.so.5.26.1 0.18% 4452352 libpython2.7.so.1.0 0.02% 4472832 perf 0.02% 4603904 git 0.01% 4751360 libcrypto.so.1.1.0g 0.00% 5005312 libslang.so.2.3.1 0.00% 7315456 libgtk-3.so.0.2200.26 0.09% 8818688 i965_dri.so 2.46% 8818688 i965_dri.so (deleted) 1.26% 12414976 libmozjs-52.so.0.0.0 0.03% 23642112 cc1 2.02% 27889664 [kernel.kallsyms] 25.41% 80834560 libxul.so (deleted) 15.68% 98078720 chrome 32.03% 1056964608 [kernel.kallsyms] 1.59% # Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Maxim Kuvyrkov <maxim.kuvyrkov@linaro.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180327060956.1c01ebe67a2a941bb4468c6f@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-03-27 05:09:56 -06:00
SORT_DSO_SIZE,
perf tools: Add 'cgroup_id' sort order keyword This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier. With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup namespace, this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at once. A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run different workloads on each of those contexts, while running perf record command with --namespaces option. Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier, on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with others: $ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc' # Event count (approx.): 5965 # # Overhead cgroup id (dev/inode) Samples # ........ ..................... ............ # 81.27% 3/0xeffffffb 4848 16.24% 3/0xf00000d0 969 1.16% 3/0xf00000ce 69 0.82% 3/0xf00000cf 49 0.50% 0/0x0 30 While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish which processes are running in a given container context. Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds plausible for better tracing of containers. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-07 13:42:13 -07:00
SORT_CGROUP_ID,
perf report: Display average IPC and IPC coverage per symbol Support displaying the average IPC and IPC coverage per symbol in 'perf report' --tui and --stdio modes. For example, $ perf record -b ... $ perf report -s symbol Overhead Symbol IPC [IPC Coverage] 39.60% [.] __random 2.30 [ 54.8%] 18.02% [.] main 0.43 [ 54.3%] 14.21% [.] compute_flag 2.29 [100.0%] 14.16% [.] rand 0.36 [100.0%] 7.06% [.] __random_r 2.57 [ 70.5%] 6.85% [.] rand@plt 0.00 [ 0.0%] Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> provided the patch to support the --stdio mode. I merged Jiri's code in this patch. $ perf report -s symbol --stdio # Overhead Symbol IPC [IPC Coverage] # ........ ........................... .................... # 39.60% [.] __random 2.30 [ 54.8%] 18.02% [.] main 0.43 [ 54.3%] 14.21% [.] compute_flag 2.29 [100.0%] 14.16% [.] rand 0.36 [100.0%] 7.06% [.] __random_r 2.57 [ 70.5%] 6.85% [.] rand@plt 0.00 [ 0.0%] 0.02% [k] run_timer_softirq 1.60 [ 57.2%] The columns "IPC" and "[IPC Coverage]" are automatically enabled when the sort-key "symbol" is specified. If the perf.data file doesn't contain timed LBR information, columns are filled with "-". For example, # Overhead Symbol IPC [IPC Coverage] # ........ ........................... .................... # 46.57% [.] main - - 17.60% [.] rand - - 15.84% [.] __random_r - - 11.90% [.] __random - - 6.50% [.] compute_flag - - 1.59% [.] rand@plt - - 0.00% [.] _dl_relocate_object - - 0.00% [k] tlb_flush_mmu - - 0.00% [k] perf_event_mmap - - 0.00% [k] native_sched_clock - - 0.00% [k] intel_pmu_handle_irq_v4 - - 0.00% [k] native_write_msr - - v3: --- Removed the sortkey 'ipc' from command-line. The columns "IPC" and "[IPC Coverage]" are automatically enabled when "symbol" is specified. v2: --- Merge in Jiri's patch to support stdio mode Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543586097-27632-4-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 06:54:56 -07:00
SORT_SYM_IPC_NULL,
perf report: Support time sort key Add a time sort key to perf report to display samples for different time quantums separately. This allows easier analysis of workloads that change over time, and also will allow looking at the context of samples. % perf record ... % perf report --sort time,overhead,symbol --time-quantum 1ms --stdio ... 0.67% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_start 0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f1 0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f2 0.33% 277061.87300 [.] main 0.29% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_lookup_symbol_x 0.29% 277061.87300 [.] dl_main 0.29% 277061.87300 [.] do_lookup_x 0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_debug_initialize 0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_init_paths 0.08% 277061.87300 [.] check_match 0.04% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_count_modids 1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f1 1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f2 1.33% 277061.87400 [.] main 1.17% 277061.87500 [.] main 1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f1 1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f2 1.00% 277061.87600 [.] main 0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f1 0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f2 1.00% 277061.87700 [.] main Committer notes: Rename 'time' argument to hist_time() to htime to overcome this in older distros: cc1: warnings being treated as errors util/hist.c: In function 'hist_time': util/hist.c:251: error: declaration of 'time' shadows a global declaration /usr/include/time.h:186: error: shadowed declaration is here Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190311144502.15423-4-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-03-11 08:44:54 -06:00
SORT_TIME,
/* branch stack specific sort keys */
__SORT_BRANCH_STACK,
SORT_DSO_FROM = __SORT_BRANCH_STACK,
SORT_DSO_TO,
SORT_SYM_FROM,
SORT_SYM_TO,
SORT_MISPREDICT,
SORT_ABORT,
SORT_IN_TX,
SORT_CYCLES,
perf report: Add srcline_from/to branch sort keys Add "srcline_from" and "srcline_to" branch sort keys that allow to show the source lines of a branch. That makes it much easier to track down where particular branches happen in the program, for example to examine branch mispredictions, or to associate it with cycle counts: % perf record -b -e cycles:p ./tcall % perf report --sort srcline_from,srcline_to,mispredict ... 15.10% tcall.c:18 tcall.c:10 N 14.83% tcall.c:11 tcall.c:5 N 14.12% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:12 N 14.04% tcall.c:12 tcall.c:5 N 12.42% tcall.c:17 tcall.c:18 N 12.39% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:13 N 12.27% tcall.c:13 tcall.c:17 N ... % perf report --sort srcline_from,srcline_to,cycles ... 17.12% tcall.c:18 tcall.c:11 1 17.01% tcall.c:12 tcall.c:6 1 16.98% tcall.c:11 tcall.c:6 1 15.91% tcall.c:17 tcall.c:18 1 6.38% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:17 7 4.80% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:12 8 4.21% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:17 8 2.67% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:12 7 2.62% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:12 10 2.10% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:17 9 1.58% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:12 6 1.44% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:12 5 1.38% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:12 9 1.06% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:17 13 1.05% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:12 4 1.01% tcall.c:7 tcall.c:17 6 Open issues: - Some kernel symbols get misresolved. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463775308-32748-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-05-20 14:15:08 -06:00
SORT_SRCLINE_FROM,
SORT_SRCLINE_TO,
perf report: Display average IPC and IPC coverage per symbol Support displaying the average IPC and IPC coverage per symbol in 'perf report' --tui and --stdio modes. For example, $ perf record -b ... $ perf report -s symbol Overhead Symbol IPC [IPC Coverage] 39.60% [.] __random 2.30 [ 54.8%] 18.02% [.] main 0.43 [ 54.3%] 14.21% [.] compute_flag 2.29 [100.0%] 14.16% [.] rand 0.36 [100.0%] 7.06% [.] __random_r 2.57 [ 70.5%] 6.85% [.] rand@plt 0.00 [ 0.0%] Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> provided the patch to support the --stdio mode. I merged Jiri's code in this patch. $ perf report -s symbol --stdio # Overhead Symbol IPC [IPC Coverage] # ........ ........................... .................... # 39.60% [.] __random 2.30 [ 54.8%] 18.02% [.] main 0.43 [ 54.3%] 14.21% [.] compute_flag 2.29 [100.0%] 14.16% [.] rand 0.36 [100.0%] 7.06% [.] __random_r 2.57 [ 70.5%] 6.85% [.] rand@plt 0.00 [ 0.0%] 0.02% [k] run_timer_softirq 1.60 [ 57.2%] The columns "IPC" and "[IPC Coverage]" are automatically enabled when the sort-key "symbol" is specified. If the perf.data file doesn't contain timed LBR information, columns are filled with "-". For example, # Overhead Symbol IPC [IPC Coverage] # ........ ........................... .................... # 46.57% [.] main - - 17.60% [.] rand - - 15.84% [.] __random_r - - 11.90% [.] __random - - 6.50% [.] compute_flag - - 1.59% [.] rand@plt - - 0.00% [.] _dl_relocate_object - - 0.00% [k] tlb_flush_mmu - - 0.00% [k] perf_event_mmap - - 0.00% [k] native_sched_clock - - 0.00% [k] intel_pmu_handle_irq_v4 - - 0.00% [k] native_write_msr - - v3: --- Removed the sortkey 'ipc' from command-line. The columns "IPC" and "[IPC Coverage]" are automatically enabled when "symbol" is specified. v2: --- Merge in Jiri's patch to support stdio mode Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543586097-27632-4-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 06:54:56 -07:00
SORT_SYM_IPC,
/* memory mode specific sort keys */
__SORT_MEMORY_MODE,
SORT_MEM_DADDR_SYMBOL = __SORT_MEMORY_MODE,
SORT_MEM_DADDR_DSO,
SORT_MEM_LOCKED,
SORT_MEM_TLB,
SORT_MEM_LVL,
SORT_MEM_SNOOP,
perf tools: Add dcacheline sort In perf's 'mem-mode', one can get access to a whole bunch of details specific to a particular sample instruction. A bunch of those details relate to the data address. One interesting thing you can do with data addresses is to convert them into a unique cacheline they belong too. Organizing these data cachelines into similar groups and sorting them can reveal cache contention. This patch creates an alogorithm based on various sample details that can help group entries together into data cachelines and allows 'perf report' to sort on it. The algorithm relies on having proper mmap2 support in the kernel to help determine if the memory map the data address belongs to is private to a pid or globally shared. The alogortithm is as follows: o group cpumodes together o group entries with discovered maps together o sort on major, minor, inode and inode generation numbers o if userspace anon, then sort on pid o sort on cachelines based on data addresses The 'dcacheline' sort option in 'perf report' only works in 'mem-mode'. Sample output: # # Samples: 206 of event 'cpu/mem-loads/pp' # Total weight : 2534 # Sort order : dcacheline,pid # # Overhead Samples Data Cacheline Command: Pid # ........ ............ ...................................................................... .................. # 13.22% 1 [k] 0xffff88042f08ebc0 swapper: 0 9.27% 1 [k] 0xffff88082e8cea80 swapper: 0 3.59% 2 [k] 0xffffffff819ba180 swapper: 0 0.32% 1 [k] arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace_handler_na.23901+0xffffffffffffffe0 swapper: 0 0.32% 1 [k] timekeeper_seq+0xfffffffffffffff8 swapper: 0 Note: Added a '+1' to symlen size in hists__calc_col_len to prevent the next column from prematurely tabbing over and mis-aligning. Not sure what the problem is. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401208087-181977-8-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2014-06-01 07:38:29 -06:00
SORT_MEM_DCACHELINE,
SORT_MEM_IADDR_SYMBOL,
SORT_MEM_PHYS_DADDR,
perf tools: Bind callchains to the first sort dimension column Currently, the callchains are displayed using a constant left margin. So depending on the current sort dimension configuration, callchains may appear to be well attached to the first sort dimension column field which is mostly the case, except when the first dimension of sorting is done by comm, because these are right aligned. This patch binds the callchain to the first letter in the first column, whatever type of column it is (dso, comm, symbol). Before: 0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify | | __fsnotify_parent After: 0.80% perf [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify | | __fsnotify_parent Also, for clarity, we don't put anymore the callchain as is but: - If we have a top level ancestor in the callchain, start it with a first ascii hook. Before: 0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify [..] [..] After: 0.80% perf [kernel] [k] __lock_acquire | --- __lock_acquire lock_acquire | |--58.33%-- _spin_lock | | | |--28.57%-- inotify_should_send_event | | fsnotify [..] [..] - Otherwise, if we have several top level ancestors, then display these like we did before: 1.69% Xorg | |--21.21%-- vread_hpet | 0x7fffd85b46fc | 0x7fffd85b494d | 0x7f4fafb4e54d | |--15.15%-- exaOffscreenAlloc | |--9.09%-- I830WaitLpRing Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1256246604-17156-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-22 15:23:23 -06:00
};
/*
* configurable sorting bits
*/
struct sort_entry {
const char *se_header;
int64_t (*se_cmp)(struct hist_entry *, struct hist_entry *);
int64_t (*se_collapse)(struct hist_entry *, struct hist_entry *);
int64_t (*se_sort)(struct hist_entry *, struct hist_entry *);
int (*se_snprintf)(struct hist_entry *he, char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned int width);
int (*se_filter)(struct hist_entry *he, int type, const void *arg);
u8 se_width_idx;
};
perf diff: Use hists to manage basic blocks per symbol The hist__account_cycles() can account cycles per basic block. The basic block information is saved in cycles_hist structure. This patch processes each symbol, get basic blocks from cycles_hist and add the basic block entries to a new hists (in 'struct block_hist'). Using a hists is because we need to compare, sort and print the basic blocks later. v6: --- Since 'ops' argument is removed from hists__add_entry_block, update the code accordingly. No functional change. v5: --- Since now we still carry block_info in 'struct hist_entry' we don't need to use our own new/free ops for hist entries. And the block_info is released in hist_entry__delete. v3: --- 1. In v2, we put block stuffs in 'struct hist_entry', but it's not a good design. In v3, we create a new 'struct block_hist' and cast the 'struct hist_entry' to 'struct block_hist' in some places, which can avoid adding new stuffs in 'struct hist_entry'. 2. abs() -> labs(), in block_cycles_diff_cmp(). v2: --- v1 adds the basic block entries to per data-file hists but v2 adds the basic block entries to per symbol hists. That is to keep current perf-diff format. Will show the result in next patches. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-5-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-06-28 03:23:01 -06:00
struct block_hist {
struct hists block_hists;
struct perf_hpp_list block_list;
struct perf_hpp_fmt block_fmt;
int block_idx;
bool valid;
struct hist_entry he;
};
extern struct sort_entry sort_thread;
extern struct list_head hist_entry__sort_list;
struct evlist;
struct tep_handle;
int setup_sorting(struct evlist *evlist);
int setup_output_field(void);
void reset_output_field(void);
void sort__setup_elide(FILE *fp);
perf tools: Move elide bool into perf_hpp_fmt struct After output/sort fields refactoring, it's expensive to check the elide bool in its current location inside the 'struct sort_entry'. The perf_hpp__should_skip function gets highly noticable in workloads with high number of output/sort fields, like for: $ perf report -i perf-test.data -F overhead,sample,period,comm,pid,dso,symbol,cpu --stdio Performance report: 9.70% perf [.] perf_hpp__should_skip Moving the elide bool into the 'struct perf_hpp_fmt', which makes the perf_hpp__should_skip just single struct read. Got speedup of around 22% for my test perf.data workload. The change should not harm any other workload types. Performance counter stats for (10 runs): before: 358,319,732,626 cycles ( +- 0.55% ) 467,129,581,515 instructions # 1.30 insns per cycle ( +- 0.00% ) 150.943975206 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.62% ) now: 278,785,972,990 cycles ( +- 0.12% ) 370,146,797,640 instructions # 1.33 insns per cycle ( +- 0.00% ) 116.416670507 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.31% ) Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140601142622.GA9131@krava.brq.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2014-05-23 09:15:47 -06:00
void perf_hpp__set_elide(int idx, bool elide);
const char *sort_help(const char *prefix);
perf report/top: Add option to collapse undesired parts of call graph For example, in an application with an expensive function implemented with deeply nested recursive calls, the default call-graph presentation is dominated by the different callchains within that function. By ignoring these callees, we can collect the callchains leading into the function and compactly identify what to blame for expensive calls. For example, in this report the callers of garbage_collect() are scattered across the tree: $ perf report -d ruby 2>- | grep -m10 ^[^#]*[a-z] 22.03% ruby [.] gc_mark --- gc_mark |--59.40%-- mark_keyvalue | st_foreach | gc_mark_children | |--99.75%-- rb_gc_mark | | rb_vm_mark | | gc_mark_children | | gc_marks | | |--99.00%-- garbage_collect If we ignore the callees of garbage_collect(), its callers are coalesced: $ perf report --ignore-callees garbage_collect -d ruby 2>- | grep -m10 ^[^#]*[a-z] 72.92% ruby [.] garbage_collect --- garbage_collect vm_xmalloc |--47.08%-- ruby_xmalloc | st_insert2 | rb_hash_aset | |--98.45%-- features_index_add | | rb_provide_feature | | rb_require_safe | | vm_call_method Signed-off-by: Greg Price <price@mit.edu> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130623031720.GW22203@biohazard-cafe.mit.edu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130708115746.GO22203@biohazard-cafe.mit.edu Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> [ remove spaces at beginning of line, reported by Fengguang Wu ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-12-06 22:48:05 -07:00
int report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
bool is_strict_order(const char *order);
int hpp_dimension__add_output(unsigned col);
void reset_dimensions(void);
int sort_dimension__add(struct perf_hpp_list *list, const char *tok,
struct evlist *evlist,
int level);
int output_field_add(struct perf_hpp_list *list, char *tok);
int64_t
sort__iaddr_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right);
int64_t
sort__daddr_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right);
int64_t
sort__dcacheline_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right);
char *hist_entry__srcline(struct hist_entry *he);
#endif /* __PERF_SORT_H */