2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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/*
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* Kernel Probes (KProbes)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
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*
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* 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
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* Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
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* Rusty Russell).
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* 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
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* interface to access function arguments.
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2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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* 2004-Oct Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
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* <prasanna@in.ibm.com> adapted for x86_64 from i386.
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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* 2005-Mar Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
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* Fixed to handle %rip-relative addressing mode correctly.
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2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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* 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
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* <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
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* <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
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* 2005-May Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com>
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* Added function return probes functionality
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* 2006-Feb Masami Hiramatsu <hiramatu@sdl.hitachi.co.jp> added
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* kprobe-booster and kretprobe-booster for i386.
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2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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* 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> added kprobe-booster
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* and kretprobe-booster for x86-64
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2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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* 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>, Arjan van de Ven
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* <arjan@infradead.org> and Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
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* unified x86 kprobes code.
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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*/
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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x86: code clarification patch to Kprobes arch code
When developing the Kprobes arch code for ARM, I ran across some code
found in x86 and s390 Kprobes arch code which I didn't consider as
good as it could be.
Once I figured out what the code was doing, I changed the code
for ARM Kprobes to work the way I felt was more appropriate.
I've tested the code this way in ARM for about a year and would
like to push the same change to the other affected architectures.
The code in question is in kprobe_exceptions_notify() which
does:
====
/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
preempt_disable();
if (kprobe_running() &&
kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
preempt_enable();
====
For the moment, ignore the code having the preempt_disable()/
preempt_enable() pair in it.
The problem is that kprobe_running() needs to call smp_processor_id()
which will assert if preemption is enabled. That sanity check by
smp_processor_id() makes perfect sense since calling it with preemption
enabled would return an unreliable result.
But the function kprobe_exceptions_notify() can be called from a
context where preemption could be enabled. If that happens, the
assertion in smp_processor_id() happens and we're dead. So what
the original author did (speculation on my part!) is put in the
preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair to simply defeat the check.
Once I figured out what was going on, I considered this an
inappropriate approach. If kprobe_exceptions_notify() is called
from a preemptible context, we can't be in a kprobe processing
context at that time anyways since kprobes requires preemption to
already be disabled, so just check for preemption enabled, and if
so, blow out before ever calling kprobe_running(). I wrote the ARM
kprobe code like this:
====
/* To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to
* trust the result from kprobe_running(), we have
* be non-preemptible. */
if (!preemptible() && kprobe_running() &&
kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
====
The above code has been working fine for ARM Kprobes for a year.
So I changed the x86 code (2.6.24-rc6) to be the same way and ran
the Systemtap tests on that kernel. As on ARM, Systemtap on x86
comes up with the same test results either way, so it's a neutral
external functional change (as expected).
This issue has been discussed previously on linux-arm-kernel and the
Systemtap mailing lists. Pointers to the by base for the two
discussions:
http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/lurker/message/20071219.223225.1f5c2a5e.en.html
http://sourceware.org/ml/systemtap/2007-q1/msg00251.html
Signed-off-by: Quentin Barnes <qbarnes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ananth N Mavinakayahanalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayahanalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
2008-01-30 05:32:32 -07:00
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#include <linux/preempt.h>
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2006-03-26 02:38:23 -07:00
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#include <linux/module.h>
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2007-05-08 01:27:03 -06:00
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#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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2009-08-13 14:34:28 -06:00
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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2005-06-27 16:17:01 -06:00
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2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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2006-03-26 02:38:23 -07:00
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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2007-07-22 03:12:31 -06:00
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#include <asm/alternative.h>
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2009-08-13 14:34:28 -06:00
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#include <asm/insn.h>
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2009-06-01 12:17:06 -06:00
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#include <asm/debugreg.h>
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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void jprobe_return_end(void);
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2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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2009-10-12 15:14:10 -06:00
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#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs))
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2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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#define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\
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(((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \
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(b4##UL << 0x4)|(b5##UL << 0x5)|(b6##UL << 0x6)|(b7##UL << 0x7) | \
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(b8##UL << 0x8)|(b9##UL << 0x9)|(ba##UL << 0xa)|(bb##UL << 0xb) | \
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(bc##UL << 0xc)|(bd##UL << 0xd)|(be##UL << 0xe)|(bf##UL << 0xf)) \
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<< (row % 32))
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/*
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* Undefined/reserved opcodes, conditional jump, Opcode Extension
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* Groups, and some special opcodes can not boost.
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*/
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static const u32 twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = {
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/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
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/* ---------------------------------------------- */
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W(0x00, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 00 */
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W(0x10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 10 */
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W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 20 */
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W(0x30, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 30 */
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W(0x40, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 40 */
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W(0x50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 50 */
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W(0x60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) | /* 60 */
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W(0x70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) , /* 70 */
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W(0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 80 */
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W(0x90, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 90 */
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W(0xa0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* a0 */
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W(0xb0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* b0 */
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W(0xc0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* c0 */
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W(0xd0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) , /* d0 */
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W(0xe0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* e0 */
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W(0xf0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) /* f0 */
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/* ----------------------------------------------- */
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/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
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};
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#undef W
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|
2007-10-16 02:27:49 -06:00
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struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {
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{"__switch_to", }, /* This function switches only current task, but
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doesn't switch kernel stack.*/
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{NULL, NULL} /* Terminator */
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};
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const int kretprobe_blacklist_size = ARRAY_SIZE(kretprobe_blacklist);
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|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
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static void __kprobes __synthesize_relative_insn(void *from, void *to, u8 op)
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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{
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
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struct __arch_relative_insn {
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u8 op;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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s32 raddr;
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
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} __attribute__((packed)) *insn;
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insn = (struct __arch_relative_insn *)from;
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insn->raddr = (s32)((long)(to) - ((long)(from) + 5));
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insn->op = op;
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}
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/* Insert a jump instruction at address 'from', which jumps to address 'to'.*/
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static void __kprobes synthesize_reljump(void *from, void *to)
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{
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__synthesize_relative_insn(from, to, RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE);
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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}
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2008-01-30 05:32:14 -07:00
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/*
|
2010-06-28 23:53:50 -06:00
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* Skip the prefixes of the instruction.
|
2008-01-30 05:32:14 -07:00
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*/
|
2010-06-28 23:53:50 -06:00
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static kprobe_opcode_t *__kprobes skip_prefixes(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
|
2008-01-30 05:32:14 -07:00
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{
|
2010-06-28 23:53:50 -06:00
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insn_attr_t attr;
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attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute((insn_byte_t)*insn);
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while (inat_is_legacy_prefix(attr)) {
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insn++;
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attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute((insn_byte_t)*insn);
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}
|
2008-01-30 05:32:14 -07:00
|
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
2010-06-28 23:53:50 -06:00
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if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr))
|
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insn++;
|
2008-01-30 05:32:14 -07:00
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#endif
|
2010-06-28 23:53:50 -06:00
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return insn;
|
2008-01-30 05:32:14 -07:00
|
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}
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|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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/*
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
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* Returns non-zero if opcode is boostable.
|
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|
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* RIP relative instructions are adjusted at copying time in 64 bits mode
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
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*/
|
2008-01-30 05:31:43 -07:00
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static int __kprobes can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes)
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
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{
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kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
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kprobe_opcode_t *orig_opcodes = opcodes;
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|
2009-03-18 06:07:45 -06:00
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if (search_exception_tables((unsigned long)opcodes))
|
2009-03-16 16:57:22 -06:00
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return 0; /* Page fault may occur on this address. */
|
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|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
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retry:
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if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
|
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|
return 0;
|
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|
|
opcode = *(opcodes++);
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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/* 2nd-byte opcode */
|
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|
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if (opcode == 0x0f) {
|
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|
|
if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
return test_bit(*opcodes,
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long *)twobyte_is_boostable);
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (opcode & 0xf0) {
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
case 0x40:
|
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|
|
goto retry; /* REX prefix is boostable */
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
case 0x60:
|
|
|
|
if (0x63 < opcode && opcode < 0x67)
|
|
|
|
goto retry; /* prefixes */
|
|
|
|
/* can't boost Address-size override and bound */
|
|
|
|
return (opcode != 0x62 && opcode != 0x67);
|
|
|
|
case 0x70:
|
|
|
|
return 0; /* can't boost conditional jump */
|
|
|
|
case 0xc0:
|
|
|
|
/* can't boost software-interruptions */
|
|
|
|
return (0xc1 < opcode && opcode < 0xcc) || opcode == 0xcf;
|
|
|
|
case 0xd0:
|
|
|
|
/* can boost AA* and XLAT */
|
|
|
|
return (opcode == 0xd4 || opcode == 0xd5 || opcode == 0xd7);
|
|
|
|
case 0xe0:
|
|
|
|
/* can boost in/out and absolute jmps */
|
|
|
|
return ((opcode & 0x04) || opcode == 0xea);
|
|
|
|
case 0xf0:
|
|
|
|
if ((opcode & 0x0c) == 0 && opcode != 0xf1)
|
|
|
|
goto retry; /* lock/rep(ne) prefix */
|
|
|
|
/* clear and set flags are boostable */
|
|
|
|
return (opcode == 0xf5 || (0xf7 < opcode && opcode < 0xfe));
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
/* segment override prefixes are boostable */
|
|
|
|
if (opcode == 0x26 || opcode == 0x36 || opcode == 0x3e)
|
|
|
|
goto retry; /* prefixes */
|
|
|
|
/* CS override prefix and call are not boostable */
|
|
|
|
return (opcode != 0x2e && opcode != 0x9a);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-08-13 14:34:28 -06:00
|
|
|
/* Recover the probed instruction at addr for further analysis. */
|
|
|
|
static int recover_probed_instruction(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct kprobe *kp;
|
|
|
|
kp = get_kprobe((void *)addr);
|
|
|
|
if (!kp)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Basically, kp->ainsn.insn has an original instruction.
|
|
|
|
* However, RIP-relative instruction can not do single-stepping
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
* at different place, __copy_instruction() tweaks the displacement of
|
2009-08-13 14:34:28 -06:00
|
|
|
* that instruction. In that case, we can't recover the instruction
|
|
|
|
* from the kp->ainsn.insn.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* On the other hand, kp->opcode has a copy of the first byte of
|
|
|
|
* the probed instruction, which is overwritten by int3. And
|
|
|
|
* the instruction at kp->addr is not modified by kprobes except
|
|
|
|
* for the first byte, we can recover the original instruction
|
|
|
|
* from it and kp->opcode.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
memcpy(buf, kp->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
|
|
|
|
buf[0] = kp->opcode;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check if paddr is at an instruction boundary */
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes can_probe(unsigned long paddr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long addr, offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
struct insn insn;
|
|
|
|
kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
|
|
|
|
|
2010-09-14 19:04:29 -06:00
|
|
|
if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(paddr, NULL, &offset))
|
2009-08-13 14:34:28 -06:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Decode instructions */
|
|
|
|
addr = paddr - offset;
|
|
|
|
while (addr < paddr) {
|
|
|
|
kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)addr);
|
|
|
|
insn_get_opcode(&insn);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Check if the instruction has been modified by another
|
|
|
|
* kprobe, in which case we replace the breakpoint by the
|
|
|
|
* original instruction in our buffer.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
|
|
|
|
ret = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Another debugging subsystem might insert
|
|
|
|
* this breakpoint. In that case, we can't
|
|
|
|
* recover it.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
kernel_insn_init(&insn, buf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
insn_get_length(&insn);
|
|
|
|
addr += insn.length;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (addr == paddr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
* Returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2007-11-26 12:42:19 -07:00
|
|
|
static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-06-28 23:53:50 -06:00
|
|
|
/* Skip prefixes */
|
|
|
|
insn = skip_prefixes(insn);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
switch (*insn) {
|
|
|
|
case 0xfa: /* cli */
|
|
|
|
case 0xfb: /* sti */
|
|
|
|
case 0xcf: /* iret/iretd */
|
|
|
|
case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 05:32:14 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
* Copy an instruction and adjust the displacement if the instruction
|
|
|
|
* uses the %rip-relative addressing mode.
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
* If it does, Return the address of the 32-bit displacement word.
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
* If not, return null.
|
2008-01-30 05:32:16 -07:00
|
|
|
* Only applicable to 64-bit x86.
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
static int __kprobes __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src, int recover)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2009-08-13 14:34:36 -06:00
|
|
|
struct insn insn;
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
kernel_insn_init(&insn, src);
|
|
|
|
if (recover) {
|
|
|
|
insn_get_opcode(&insn);
|
|
|
|
if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
|
|
|
|
ret = recover_probed_instruction(buf,
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long)src);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
kernel_insn_init(&insn, buf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
insn_get_length(&insn);
|
|
|
|
memcpy(dest, insn.kaddr, insn.length);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
2009-08-13 14:34:36 -06:00
|
|
|
if (insn_rip_relative(&insn)) {
|
|
|
|
s64 newdisp;
|
|
|
|
u8 *disp;
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
kernel_insn_init(&insn, dest);
|
2009-08-13 14:34:36 -06:00
|
|
|
insn_get_displacement(&insn);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The copied instruction uses the %rip-relative addressing
|
|
|
|
* mode. Adjust the displacement for the difference between
|
|
|
|
* the original location of this instruction and the location
|
|
|
|
* of the copy that will actually be run. The tricky bit here
|
|
|
|
* is making sure that the sign extension happens correctly in
|
|
|
|
* this calculation, since we need a signed 32-bit result to
|
|
|
|
* be sign-extended to 64 bits when it's added to the %rip
|
|
|
|
* value and yield the same 64-bit result that the sign-
|
|
|
|
* extension of the original signed 32-bit displacement would
|
|
|
|
* have given.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
newdisp = (u8 *) src + (s64) insn.displacement.value -
|
|
|
|
(u8 *) dest;
|
2009-08-13 14:34:36 -06:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON((s64) (s32) newdisp != newdisp); /* Sanity check. */
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
disp = (u8 *) dest + insn_offset_displacement(&insn);
|
2009-08-13 14:34:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*(s32 *) disp = (s32) newdisp;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
return insn.length;
|
2008-01-30 05:32:16 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2006-01-09 21:52:44 -07:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Copy an instruction without recovering int3, because it will be
|
|
|
|
* put by another subsystem.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
__copy_instruction(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, 0);
|
2008-01-30 05:32:16 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
if (can_boost(p->addr))
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
else
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-06-23 01:09:25 -06:00
|
|
|
p->opcode = *p->addr;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2010-02-02 14:49:18 -07:00
|
|
|
if (alternatives_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
2009-08-13 14:34:28 -06:00
|
|
|
if (!can_probe((unsigned long)p->addr))
|
|
|
|
return -EILSEQ;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
/* insn: must be on special executable page on x86. */
|
|
|
|
p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
|
|
|
|
if (!p->ainsn.insn)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
arch_copy_kprobe(p);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-06 16:19:28 -06:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-07-22 03:12:31 -06:00
|
|
|
text_poke(p->addr, ((unsigned char []){BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION}), 1);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-06 16:19:28 -06:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-07-22 03:12:31 -06:00
|
|
|
text_poke(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1);
|
2005-06-23 01:09:25 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-09 21:52:46 -07:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
2005-06-23 01:09:25 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2009-01-06 15:41:50 -07:00
|
|
|
if (p->ainsn.insn) {
|
|
|
|
free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, (p->ainsn.boostable == 1));
|
|
|
|
p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-04-18 23:22:00 -06:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
|
2005-06-23 01:09:37 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
|
|
|
|
kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
|
|
|
|
kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
|
2005-06-23 01:09:37 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-04-18 23:22:00 -06:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
|
2005-06-23 01:09:37 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-12-06 10:16:25 -07:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_old_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags;
|
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags;
|
2005-06-23 01:09:37 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-04-18 23:22:00 -06:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
|
2005-06-23 01:09:37 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-12-06 10:16:25 -07:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags
|
2008-01-30 05:31:27 -07:00
|
|
|
= (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF));
|
2005-06-23 01:09:37 -06:00
|
|
|
if (is_IF_modifier(p->ainsn.insn))
|
2008-01-30 05:31:27 -07:00
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_saved_flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
|
2005-06-23 01:09:37 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:43 -07:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes clear_btf(void)
|
2008-01-30 05:30:54 -07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-03-25 07:51:51 -06:00
|
|
|
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
|
|
|
|
unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
|
|
|
|
update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 05:30:54 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:43 -07:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes restore_btf(void)
|
2008-01-30 05:30:54 -07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-03-25 07:51:51 -06:00
|
|
|
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
|
|
|
|
unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
|
|
|
|
update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 05:30:54 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-05-08 01:34:14 -06:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
|
2005-09-06 16:19:28 -06:00
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs)
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long *sara = stack_addr(regs);
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2007-05-08 01:34:14 -06:00
|
|
|
ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) *sara;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2007-05-08 01:34:14 -06:00
|
|
|
/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
|
|
|
|
*sara = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p,
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs,
|
|
|
|
int reenter);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
#define setup_detour_execution(p, regs, reenter) (0)
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
|
2010-02-25 06:34:23 -07:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
if (setup_detour_execution(p, regs, reenter))
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-02 14:49:04 -07:00
|
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
if (p->ainsn.boostable == 1 && !p->post_handler) {
|
|
|
|
/* Boost up -- we can execute copied instructions directly */
|
2010-02-25 06:34:23 -07:00
|
|
|
if (!reenter)
|
|
|
|
reset_current_kprobe();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Reentering boosted probe doesn't reset current_kprobe,
|
|
|
|
* nor set current_kprobe, because it doesn't use single
|
|
|
|
* stepping.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2010-02-25 06:34:23 -07:00
|
|
|
if (reenter) {
|
|
|
|
save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
|
|
|
|
set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
|
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
|
|
|
|
/* Prepare real single stepping */
|
|
|
|
clear_btf();
|
|
|
|
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
|
|
|
|
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
|
|
|
|
/* single step inline if the instruction is an int3 */
|
|
|
|
if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
|
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:32:02 -07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since another probe was hit while
|
|
|
|
* within the handler. We save the original kprobes variables and just single
|
|
|
|
* step on the instruction of the new probe without calling any user handlers.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 05:32:02 -07:00
|
|
|
static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
|
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
|
2008-01-30 05:32:02 -07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
|
|
|
|
case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
|
|
|
|
case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
|
2008-01-30 05:33:13 -07:00
|
|
|
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
|
2010-02-25 06:34:23 -07:00
|
|
|
setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1);
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
|
2009-08-27 11:22:58 -06:00
|
|
|
/* A probe has been hit in the codepath leading up to, or just
|
|
|
|
* after, single-stepping of a probed instruction. This entire
|
|
|
|
* codepath should strictly reside in .kprobes.text section.
|
|
|
|
* Raise a BUG or we'll continue in an endless reentering loop
|
|
|
|
* and eventually a stack overflow.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "Unrecoverable kprobe detected at %p.\n",
|
|
|
|
p->addr);
|
|
|
|
dump_kprobe(p);
|
|
|
|
BUG();
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
/* impossible cases */
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(1);
|
2008-01-30 05:33:13 -07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2008-01-30 05:32:02 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:32:02 -07:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
2008-01-30 05:32:02 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
|
tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the place
That is "success", "unknown", "through", "performance", "[re|un]mapping"
, "access", "default", "reasonable", "[con]currently", "temperature"
, "channel", "[un]used", "application", "example","hierarchy", "therefore"
, "[over|under]flow", "contiguous", "threshold", "enough" and others.
Signed-off-by: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-11-14 08:09:05 -07:00
|
|
|
* remain disabled throughout this function.
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe *p;
|
2005-11-07 02:00:14 -07:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->ip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
|
2005-11-07 02:00:14 -07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We don't want to be preempted for the entire
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
* duration of kprobe processing. We conditionally
|
|
|
|
* re-enable preemption at the end of this function,
|
|
|
|
* and also in reenter_kprobe() and setup_singlestep().
|
2005-11-07 02:00:14 -07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
2008-01-30 05:32:19 -07:00
|
|
|
p = get_kprobe(addr);
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:32:19 -07:00
|
|
|
if (p) {
|
|
|
|
if (kprobe_running()) {
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2008-01-30 05:32:19 -07:00
|
|
|
set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
|
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
* If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
|
|
|
|
* continue with normal processing. If we have a
|
|
|
|
* pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it prepped
|
|
|
|
* for calling the break_handler below on re-entry
|
|
|
|
* for jprobe processing, so get out doing nothing
|
|
|
|
* more here.
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
|
2010-02-25 06:34:23 -07:00
|
|
|
setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
2008-01-30 05:32:19 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-04-27 16:33:49 -06:00
|
|
|
} else if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The breakpoint instruction was removed right
|
|
|
|
* after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
|
|
|
|
* either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
|
|
|
|
* at this address. In either case, no further
|
|
|
|
* handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
|
|
|
|
* Back up over the (now missing) int3 and run
|
|
|
|
* the original instruction.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)addr;
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
} else if (kprobe_running()) {
|
2010-12-06 10:16:25 -07:00
|
|
|
p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe);
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
|
2010-02-25 06:34:23 -07:00
|
|
|
setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
} /* else: not a kprobe fault; let the kernel handle it */
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 02:00:14 -07:00
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
2008-01-30 05:32:50 -07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-25 06:34:30 -07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
|
|
#define SAVE_REGS_STRING \
|
|
|
|
/* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax. */ \
|
|
|
|
" subq $24, %rsp\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rdi\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rsi\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rdx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rcx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rax\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r8\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r9\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r10\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r11\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rbx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rbp\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r12\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r13\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r14\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r15\n"
|
|
|
|
#define RESTORE_REGS_STRING \
|
|
|
|
" popq %r15\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %r14\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %r13\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %r12\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %rbp\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %rbx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %r11\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %r10\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %r9\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %r8\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %rax\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %rcx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %rdx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %rsi\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popq %rdi\n" \
|
|
|
|
/* Skip orig_ax, ip, cs */ \
|
|
|
|
" addq $24, %rsp\n"
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
#define SAVE_REGS_STRING \
|
|
|
|
/* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax and gs. */ \
|
|
|
|
" subl $16, %esp\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushl %fs\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushl %es\n" \
|
2010-07-16 19:17:12 -06:00
|
|
|
" pushl %ds\n" \
|
2010-02-25 06:34:30 -07:00
|
|
|
" pushl %eax\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushl %ebp\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushl %edi\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushl %esi\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushl %edx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushl %ecx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" pushl %ebx\n"
|
|
|
|
#define RESTORE_REGS_STRING \
|
|
|
|
" popl %ebx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popl %ecx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popl %edx\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popl %esi\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popl %edi\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popl %ebp\n" \
|
|
|
|
" popl %eax\n" \
|
|
|
|
/* Skip ds, es, fs, gs, orig_ax, and ip. Note: don't pop cs here*/\
|
|
|
|
" addl $24, %esp\n"
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
* When a retprobed function returns, this code saves registers and
|
|
|
|
* calls trampoline_handler() runs, which calls the kretprobe's handler.
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-02-14 16:23:53 -07:00
|
|
|
static void __used __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
|
2008-01-30 05:33:01 -07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
asm volatile (
|
|
|
|
".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
"kretprobe_trampoline: \n"
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
/* We don't bother saving the ss register */
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rsp\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushfq\n"
|
2010-02-25 06:34:30 -07:00
|
|
|
SAVE_REGS_STRING
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
" movq %rsp, %rdi\n"
|
|
|
|
" call trampoline_handler\n"
|
|
|
|
/* Replace saved sp with true return address. */
|
|
|
|
" movq %rax, 152(%rsp)\n"
|
2010-02-25 06:34:30 -07:00
|
|
|
RESTORE_REGS_STRING
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
" popfq\n"
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
" pushf\n"
|
2010-02-25 06:34:30 -07:00
|
|
|
SAVE_REGS_STRING
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
" movl %esp, %eax\n"
|
|
|
|
" call trampoline_handler\n"
|
|
|
|
/* Move flags to cs */
|
2009-03-23 08:14:52 -06:00
|
|
|
" movl 56(%esp), %edx\n"
|
|
|
|
" movl %edx, 52(%esp)\n"
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
/* Replace saved flags with true return address. */
|
2009-03-23 08:14:52 -06:00
|
|
|
" movl %eax, 56(%esp)\n"
|
2010-02-25 06:34:30 -07:00
|
|
|
RESTORE_REGS_STRING
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
" popf\n"
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
" ret\n");
|
2008-01-30 05:33:01 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
* Called from kretprobe_trampoline
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-02-14 16:23:53 -07:00
|
|
|
static __used __kprobes void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2006-10-02 03:17:33 -06:00
|
|
|
struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
|
2006-10-02 03:17:35 -06:00
|
|
|
struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
|
2006-10-02 03:17:33 -06:00
|
|
|
struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
|
2005-11-07 02:00:14 -07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
|
2010-08-15 00:18:04 -06:00
|
|
|
kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2006-10-02 03:17:35 -06:00
|
|
|
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
|
2008-07-25 02:46:04 -06:00
|
|
|
kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
/* fixup registers */
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
|
2009-03-23 08:14:52 -06:00
|
|
|
regs->gs = 0;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
regs->ip = trampoline_address;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
* task either because multiple functions in the call path have
|
2008-10-16 11:02:37 -06:00
|
|
|
* return probes installed on them, and/or more than one
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
* return probe was registered for a target function.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* We can handle this because:
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
* - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
* - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
* function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
|
|
|
|
* will be the real return address, and all the rest will
|
|
|
|
* point to kretprobe_trampoline.
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
|
2006-10-02 03:17:33 -06:00
|
|
|
if (ri->task != current)
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
|
2006-10-02 03:17:33 -06:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2010-08-15 00:18:04 -06:00
|
|
|
orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is the real return address. Any other
|
|
|
|
* instances associated with this task are for
|
|
|
|
* other calls deeper on the call stack
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
|
|
|
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
|
|
|
|
if (ri->task != current)
|
|
|
|
/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
|
2010-12-06 10:16:25 -07:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
|
2010-08-15 00:18:04 -06:00
|
|
|
ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
|
2010-12-06 10:16:25 -07:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2006-10-02 03:17:35 -06:00
|
|
|
recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is the real return address. Any other
|
|
|
|
* instances associated with this task are for
|
|
|
|
* other calls deeper on the call stack
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
break;
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2008-07-25 02:46:04 -06:00
|
|
|
kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2006-10-02 03:17:35 -06:00
|
|
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
|
|
|
|
hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
|
|
|
|
kfree(ri);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
return (void *)orig_ret_address;
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 01:09:23 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
|
|
|
|
* instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int 3"
|
|
|
|
* instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
|
|
|
|
* temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
|
|
|
|
* single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
|
|
|
|
* copy is p->ainsn.insn.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
|
|
|
|
* interrupt. We have to fix up the stack as follows:
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* 0) Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call instructions,
|
2008-01-30 05:30:56 -07:00
|
|
|
* the new ip is relative to the copied instruction. We need to make
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
* it relative to the original instruction.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* 1) If the single-stepped instruction was pushfl, then the TF and IF
|
2008-01-30 05:30:56 -07:00
|
|
|
* flags are set in the just-pushed flags, and may need to be cleared.
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* 2) If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address
|
|
|
|
* that is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction.
|
|
|
|
* We need to make it the address following the original instruction.
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* If this is the first time we've single-stepped the instruction at
|
|
|
|
* this probepoint, and the instruction is boostable, boost it: add a
|
|
|
|
* jump instruction after the copied instruction, that jumps to the next
|
|
|
|
* instruction after the probepoint.
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long *tos = stack_addr(regs);
|
|
|
|
unsigned long copy_ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long orig_ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
kprobe_opcode_t *insn = p->ainsn.insn;
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-28 23:53:50 -06:00
|
|
|
/* Skip prefixes */
|
|
|
|
insn = skip_prefixes(insn);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:27 -07:00
|
|
|
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
switch (*insn) {
|
2007-12-18 10:05:58 -07:00
|
|
|
case 0x9c: /* pushfl */
|
2008-01-30 05:31:27 -07:00
|
|
|
*tos &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF);
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
*tos |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2007-12-18 10:05:58 -07:00
|
|
|
case 0xc2: /* iret/ret/lret */
|
|
|
|
case 0xc3:
|
2005-05-05 17:15:40 -06:00
|
|
|
case 0xca:
|
2007-12-18 10:05:58 -07:00
|
|
|
case 0xcb:
|
|
|
|
case 0xcf:
|
|
|
|
case 0xea: /* jmp absolute -- ip is correct */
|
|
|
|
/* ip is already adjusted, no more changes required */
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
|
2007-12-18 10:05:58 -07:00
|
|
|
goto no_change;
|
|
|
|
case 0xe8: /* call relative - Fix return addr */
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
*tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:43 -07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
case 0x9a: /* call absolute -- same as call absolute, indirect */
|
|
|
|
*tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
|
|
|
|
goto no_change;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
case 0xff:
|
2006-05-20 16:00:21 -06:00
|
|
|
if ((insn[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* call absolute, indirect
|
|
|
|
* Fix return addr; ip is correct.
|
|
|
|
* But this is not boostable
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
*tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
|
2007-12-18 10:05:58 -07:00
|
|
|
goto no_change;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
} else if (((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x20) ||
|
|
|
|
((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x21)) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* jmp near and far, absolute indirect
|
|
|
|
* ip is correct. And this is boostable
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
|
2007-12-18 10:05:58 -07:00
|
|
|
goto no_change;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
if (p->ainsn.boostable == 0) {
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
if ((regs->ip > copy_ip) &&
|
|
|
|
(regs->ip - copy_ip) + 5 < MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* These instructions can be executed directly if it
|
|
|
|
* jumps back to correct address.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
synthesize_reljump((void *)regs->ip,
|
|
|
|
(void *)orig_ip + (regs->ip - copy_ip));
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
regs->ip += orig_ip - copy_ip;
|
2008-01-30 05:30:56 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2007-12-18 10:05:58 -07:00
|
|
|
no_change:
|
2008-01-30 05:30:54 -07:00
|
|
|
restore_btf();
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they
|
tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the place
That is "success", "unknown", "through", "performance", "[re|un]mapping"
, "access", "default", "reasonable", "[con]currently", "temperature"
, "channel", "[un]used", "application", "example","hierarchy", "therefore"
, "[over|under]flow", "contiguous", "threshold", "enough" and others.
Signed-off-by: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-11-14 08:09:05 -07:00
|
|
|
* remain disabled throughout this function.
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
|
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cur)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-03-16 02:21:21 -06:00
|
|
|
resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
|
|
|
|
regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
|
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
|
|
|
|
cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
|
2005-06-23 01:09:37 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
/* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
|
|
|
|
restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
|
2005-06-23 01:09:37 -06:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
reset_current_kprobe();
|
2005-06-23 01:09:37 -06:00
|
|
|
out:
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 05:30:56 -07:00
|
|
|
* if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, flags
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
* will have TF set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
|
|
|
|
* of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 05:31:27 -07:00
|
|
|
if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-06 16:19:28 -06:00
|
|
|
int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
|
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
|
2006-03-26 02:38:23 -07:00
|
|
|
case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
|
|
|
|
case KPROBE_REENTER:
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We are here because the instruction being single
|
|
|
|
* stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
|
2008-01-30 05:30:56 -07:00
|
|
|
* kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
|
2006-03-26 02:38:23 -07:00
|
|
|
* and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
|
|
|
|
* normal page fault.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 05:30:56 -07:00
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
|
2006-03-26 02:38:23 -07:00
|
|
|
if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
|
|
|
|
restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
reset_current_kprobe();
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
2006-03-26 02:38:23 -07:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
|
|
|
|
case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
* we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting
|
2006-03-26 02:38:23 -07:00
|
|
|
* these specific fault cases.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We come here because instructions in the pre/post
|
|
|
|
* handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
|
|
|
|
* if handler tries to access user space by
|
|
|
|
* copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
|
|
|
|
* user-specified handler try to fix it first.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* In case the user-specified fault handler returned
|
|
|
|
* zero, try to fix up.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
if (fixup_exception(regs))
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:41 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-26 02:38:23 -07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
* fixup routine could not handle it,
|
2006-03-26 02:38:23 -07:00
|
|
|
* Let do_page_fault() fix it.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
break;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Wrapper routine for handling exceptions.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-09-06 16:19:28 -06:00
|
|
|
int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long val, void *data)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 05:33:23 -07:00
|
|
|
struct die_args *args = data;
|
2005-11-07 02:00:07 -07:00
|
|
|
int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
if (args->regs && user_mode_vm(args->regs))
|
2006-03-26 02:38:21 -07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
switch (val) {
|
|
|
|
case DIE_INT3:
|
|
|
|
if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
|
2005-11-07 02:00:07 -07:00
|
|
|
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DIE_DEBUG:
|
2009-06-01 12:17:06 -06:00
|
|
|
if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Reset the BS bit in dr6 (pointed by args->err) to
|
|
|
|
* denote completion of processing
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
(*(unsigned long *)ERR_PTR(args->err)) &= ~DR_STEP;
|
2005-11-07 02:00:07 -07:00
|
|
|
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
|
2009-06-01 12:17:06 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DIE_GPF:
|
x86: code clarification patch to Kprobes arch code
When developing the Kprobes arch code for ARM, I ran across some code
found in x86 and s390 Kprobes arch code which I didn't consider as
good as it could be.
Once I figured out what the code was doing, I changed the code
for ARM Kprobes to work the way I felt was more appropriate.
I've tested the code this way in ARM for about a year and would
like to push the same change to the other affected architectures.
The code in question is in kprobe_exceptions_notify() which
does:
====
/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
preempt_disable();
if (kprobe_running() &&
kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
preempt_enable();
====
For the moment, ignore the code having the preempt_disable()/
preempt_enable() pair in it.
The problem is that kprobe_running() needs to call smp_processor_id()
which will assert if preemption is enabled. That sanity check by
smp_processor_id() makes perfect sense since calling it with preemption
enabled would return an unreliable result.
But the function kprobe_exceptions_notify() can be called from a
context where preemption could be enabled. If that happens, the
assertion in smp_processor_id() happens and we're dead. So what
the original author did (speculation on my part!) is put in the
preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair to simply defeat the check.
Once I figured out what was going on, I considered this an
inappropriate approach. If kprobe_exceptions_notify() is called
from a preemptible context, we can't be in a kprobe processing
context at that time anyways since kprobes requires preemption to
already be disabled, so just check for preemption enabled, and if
so, blow out before ever calling kprobe_running(). I wrote the ARM
kprobe code like this:
====
/* To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to
* trust the result from kprobe_running(), we have
* be non-preemptible. */
if (!preemptible() && kprobe_running() &&
kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
====
The above code has been working fine for ARM Kprobes for a year.
So I changed the x86 code (2.6.24-rc6) to be the same way and ran
the Systemtap tests on that kernel. As on ARM, Systemtap on x86
comes up with the same test results either way, so it's a neutral
external functional change (as expected).
This issue has been discussed previously on linux-arm-kernel and the
Systemtap mailing lists. Pointers to the by base for the two
discussions:
http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/lurker/message/20071219.223225.1f5c2a5e.en.html
http://sourceware.org/ml/systemtap/2007-q1/msg00251.html
Signed-off-by: Quentin Barnes <qbarnes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ananth N Mavinakayahanalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayahanalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
2008-01-30 05:32:32 -07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to
|
|
|
|
* trust the result from kprobe_running(), we have
|
|
|
|
* be non-preemptible.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!preemptible() && kprobe_running() &&
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
|
2005-11-07 02:00:07 -07:00
|
|
|
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-11-07 02:00:07 -07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-06 16:19:28 -06:00
|
|
|
int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
|
|
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
kcb->jprobe_saved_sp = stack_addr(regs);
|
|
|
|
addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* As Linus pointed out, gcc assumes that the callee
|
|
|
|
* owns the argument space and could overwrite it, e.g.
|
|
|
|
* tailcall optimization. So, to be absolutely safe
|
|
|
|
* we also save and restore enough stack bytes to cover
|
|
|
|
* the argument area.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (kprobe_opcode_t *)addr,
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr));
|
2008-01-30 05:31:27 -07:00
|
|
|
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
|
2007-10-11 14:25:25 -06:00
|
|
|
trace_hardirqs_off();
|
2008-01-30 05:30:56 -07:00
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-06 16:19:28 -06:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
asm volatile (
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
|
|
" xchg %%rbx,%%rsp \n"
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
" xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
" int3 \n"
|
|
|
|
" .globl jprobe_return_end\n"
|
|
|
|
" jprobe_return_end: \n"
|
|
|
|
" nop \n"::"b"
|
|
|
|
(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp):"memory");
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-06 16:19:28 -06:00
|
|
|
int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
2008-01-30 05:30:56 -07:00
|
|
|
u8 *addr = (u8 *) (regs->ip - 1);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) &&
|
|
|
|
(addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) {
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
if (stack_addr(regs) != kcb->jprobe_saved_sp) {
|
2007-12-18 10:05:58 -07:00
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *saved_regs = &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR
|
|
|
|
"current sp %p does not match saved sp %p\n",
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
stack_addr(regs), kcb->jprobe_saved_sp);
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
show_registers(saved_regs);
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "Current registers\n");
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
show_registers(regs);
|
|
|
|
BUG();
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-11-07 02:00:12 -07:00
|
|
|
*regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
|
2008-01-30 05:31:21 -07:00
|
|
|
memcpy((kprobe_opcode_t *)(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp),
|
|
|
|
kcb->jprobes_stack,
|
|
|
|
MIN_STACK_SIZE(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp));
|
2005-11-07 02:00:14 -07:00
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Insert a call instruction at address 'from', which calls address 'to'.*/
|
|
|
|
static void __kprobes synthesize_relcall(void *from, void *to)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
__synthesize_relative_insn(from, to, RELATIVECALL_OPCODE);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Insert a move instruction which sets a pointer to eax/rdi (1st arg). */
|
|
|
|
static void __kprobes synthesize_set_arg1(kprobe_opcode_t *addr,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long val)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
|
|
*addr++ = 0x48;
|
|
|
|
*addr++ = 0xbf;
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
*addr++ = 0xb8;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
*(unsigned long *)addr = val;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-09-14 19:04:28 -06:00
|
|
|
static void __used __kprobes kprobes_optinsn_template_holder(void)
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
asm volatile (
|
|
|
|
".global optprobe_template_entry\n"
|
|
|
|
"optprobe_template_entry: \n"
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
|
|
/* We don't bother saving the ss register */
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rsp\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushfq\n"
|
|
|
|
SAVE_REGS_STRING
|
|
|
|
" movq %rsp, %rsi\n"
|
|
|
|
".global optprobe_template_val\n"
|
|
|
|
"optprobe_template_val: \n"
|
|
|
|
ASM_NOP5
|
|
|
|
ASM_NOP5
|
|
|
|
".global optprobe_template_call\n"
|
|
|
|
"optprobe_template_call: \n"
|
|
|
|
ASM_NOP5
|
|
|
|
/* Move flags to rsp */
|
|
|
|
" movq 144(%rsp), %rdx\n"
|
|
|
|
" movq %rdx, 152(%rsp)\n"
|
|
|
|
RESTORE_REGS_STRING
|
|
|
|
/* Skip flags entry */
|
|
|
|
" addq $8, %rsp\n"
|
|
|
|
" popfq\n"
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
|
|
|
|
" pushf\n"
|
|
|
|
SAVE_REGS_STRING
|
|
|
|
" movl %esp, %edx\n"
|
|
|
|
".global optprobe_template_val\n"
|
|
|
|
"optprobe_template_val: \n"
|
|
|
|
ASM_NOP5
|
|
|
|
".global optprobe_template_call\n"
|
|
|
|
"optprobe_template_call: \n"
|
|
|
|
ASM_NOP5
|
|
|
|
RESTORE_REGS_STRING
|
|
|
|
" addl $4, %esp\n" /* skip cs */
|
|
|
|
" popf\n"
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
".global optprobe_template_end\n"
|
|
|
|
"optprobe_template_end: \n");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define TMPL_MOVE_IDX \
|
|
|
|
((long)&optprobe_template_val - (long)&optprobe_template_entry)
|
|
|
|
#define TMPL_CALL_IDX \
|
|
|
|
((long)&optprobe_template_call - (long)&optprobe_template_entry)
|
|
|
|
#define TMPL_END_IDX \
|
|
|
|
((long)&optprobe_template_end - (long)&optprobe_template_entry)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define INT3_SIZE sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Optimized kprobe call back function: called from optinsn */
|
|
|
|
static void __kprobes optimized_callback(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
2011-05-11 05:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-03 02:54:09 -07:00
|
|
|
/* This is possible if op is under delayed unoptimizing */
|
|
|
|
if (kprobe_disabled(&op->kp))
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-11 05:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
if (kprobe_running()) {
|
|
|
|
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(&op->kp);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/* Save skipped registers */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
|
|
regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
|
|
|
|
regs->gs = 0;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->kp.addr + INT3_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-06 10:16:25 -07:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &op->kp);
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
|
|
|
|
opt_pre_handler(&op->kp, regs);
|
2010-12-06 10:16:25 -07:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-05-11 05:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int len = 0, ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (len < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) {
|
|
|
|
ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (!ret || !can_boost(dest + len))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
len += ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check whether the address range is reserved */
|
|
|
|
if (ftrace_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
|
2010-09-17 09:09:08 -06:00
|
|
|
alternatives_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
|
|
|
|
jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1))
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return len;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check whether insn is indirect jump */
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xff &&
|
|
|
|
(X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.value) & 6) == 4) || /* Jump */
|
|
|
|
insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xea); /* Segment based jump */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check whether insn jumps into specified address range */
|
|
|
|
static int insn_jump_into_range(struct insn *insn, unsigned long start, int len)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long target = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) {
|
|
|
|
case 0xe0: /* loopne */
|
|
|
|
case 0xe1: /* loope */
|
|
|
|
case 0xe2: /* loop */
|
|
|
|
case 0xe3: /* jcxz */
|
|
|
|
case 0xe9: /* near relative jump */
|
|
|
|
case 0xeb: /* short relative jump */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x0f:
|
|
|
|
if ((insn->opcode.bytes[1] & 0xf0) == 0x80) /* jcc near */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
if ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] & 0xf0) == 0x70) /* jcc short */
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
target = (unsigned long)insn->next_byte + insn->immediate.value;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (start <= target && target <= start + len);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Decode whole function to ensure any instructions don't jump into target */
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes can_optimize(unsigned long paddr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long addr, size = 0, offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
struct insn insn;
|
|
|
|
kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Lookup symbol including addr */
|
2010-09-14 19:04:29 -06:00
|
|
|
if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(paddr, &size, &offset))
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-02-21 07:25:13 -07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Do not optimize in the entry code due to the unstable
|
|
|
|
* stack handling.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if ((paddr >= (unsigned long )__entry_text_start) &&
|
|
|
|
(paddr < (unsigned long )__entry_text_end))
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
/* Check there is enough space for a relative jump. */
|
|
|
|
if (size - offset < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Decode instructions */
|
|
|
|
addr = paddr - offset;
|
|
|
|
while (addr < paddr - offset + size) { /* Decode until function end */
|
|
|
|
if (search_exception_tables(addr))
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Since some fixup code will jumps into this function,
|
|
|
|
* we can't optimize kprobe in this function.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)addr);
|
|
|
|
insn_get_opcode(&insn);
|
|
|
|
if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
|
|
|
|
ret = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
kernel_insn_init(&insn, buf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
insn_get_length(&insn);
|
|
|
|
/* Recover address */
|
|
|
|
insn.kaddr = (void *)addr;
|
|
|
|
insn.next_byte = (void *)(addr + insn.length);
|
|
|
|
/* Check any instructions don't jump into target */
|
|
|
|
if (insn_is_indirect_jump(&insn) ||
|
|
|
|
insn_jump_into_range(&insn, paddr + INT3_SIZE,
|
|
|
|
RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE))
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
addr += insn.length;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check optimized_kprobe can actually be optimized. */
|
|
|
|
int __kprobes arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
struct kprobe *p;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 1; i < op->optinsn.size; i++) {
|
|
|
|
p = get_kprobe(op->kp.addr + i);
|
|
|
|
if (p && !kprobe_disabled(p))
|
|
|
|
return -EEXIST;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check the addr is within the optimized instructions. */
|
|
|
|
int __kprobes arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long addr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return ((unsigned long)op->kp.addr <= addr &&
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long)op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size > addr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Free optimized instruction slot */
|
|
|
|
static __kprobes
|
|
|
|
void __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, int dirty)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (op->optinsn.insn) {
|
|
|
|
free_optinsn_slot(op->optinsn.insn, dirty);
|
|
|
|
op->optinsn.insn = NULL;
|
|
|
|
op->optinsn.size = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
__arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Copy replacing target instructions
|
|
|
|
* Target instructions MUST be relocatable (checked inside)
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int __kprobes arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u8 *buf;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
long rel;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!can_optimize((unsigned long)op->kp.addr))
|
|
|
|
return -EILSEQ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
op->optinsn.insn = get_optinsn_slot();
|
|
|
|
if (!op->optinsn.insn)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Verify if the address gap is in 2GB range, because this uses
|
|
|
|
* a relative jump.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
rel = (long)op->optinsn.insn - (long)op->kp.addr + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
if (abs(rel) > 0x7fffffff)
|
|
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
buf = (u8 *)op->optinsn.insn;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Copy instructions into the out-of-line buffer */
|
|
|
|
ret = copy_optimized_instructions(buf + TMPL_END_IDX, op->kp.addr);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
|
|
__arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 0);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
op->optinsn.size = ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Copy arch-dep-instance from template */
|
|
|
|
memcpy(buf, &optprobe_template_entry, TMPL_END_IDX);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Set probe information */
|
|
|
|
synthesize_set_arg1(buf + TMPL_MOVE_IDX, (unsigned long)op);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Set probe function call */
|
|
|
|
synthesize_relcall(buf + TMPL_CALL_IDX, optimized_callback);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Set returning jmp instruction at the tail of out-of-line buffer */
|
|
|
|
synthesize_reljump(buf + TMPL_END_IDX + op->optinsn.size,
|
|
|
|
(u8 *)op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
flush_icache_range((unsigned long) buf,
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long) buf + TMPL_END_IDX +
|
|
|
|
op->optinsn.size + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-03 02:54:28 -07:00
|
|
|
#define MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES 256
|
|
|
|
static struct text_poke_param *jump_poke_params;
|
|
|
|
static struct jump_poke_buffer {
|
|
|
|
u8 buf[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE];
|
|
|
|
} *jump_poke_bufs;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __kprobes setup_optimize_kprobe(struct text_poke_param *tprm,
|
|
|
|
u8 *insn_buf,
|
|
|
|
struct optimized_kprobe *op)
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
s32 rel = (s32)((long)op->optinsn.insn -
|
|
|
|
((long)op->kp.addr + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Backup instructions which will be replaced by jump address */
|
|
|
|
memcpy(op->optinsn.copied_insn, op->kp.addr + INT3_SIZE,
|
|
|
|
RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-03 02:54:28 -07:00
|
|
|
insn_buf[0] = RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE;
|
|
|
|
*(s32 *)(&insn_buf[1]) = rel;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tprm->addr = op->kp.addr;
|
|
|
|
tprm->opcode = insn_buf;
|
|
|
|
tprm->len = RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Replace breakpoints (int3) with relative jumps.
|
|
|
|
* Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex and text_mutex.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp;
|
|
|
|
int c = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, oplist, list) {
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(kprobe_disabled(&op->kp));
|
|
|
|
/* Setup param */
|
|
|
|
setup_optimize_kprobe(&jump_poke_params[c],
|
|
|
|
jump_poke_bufs[c].buf, op);
|
|
|
|
list_del_init(&op->list);
|
|
|
|
if (++c >= MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* text_poke_smp doesn't support NMI/MCE code modifying.
|
|
|
|
* However, since kprobes itself also doesn't support NMI/MCE
|
|
|
|
* code probing, it's not a problem.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2010-12-03 02:54:28 -07:00
|
|
|
text_poke_smp_batch(jump_poke_params, c);
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-03 02:54:34 -07:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes setup_unoptimize_kprobe(struct text_poke_param *tprm,
|
|
|
|
u8 *insn_buf,
|
|
|
|
struct optimized_kprobe *op)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Set int3 to first byte for kprobes */
|
|
|
|
insn_buf[0] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(insn_buf + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tprm->addr = op->kp.addr;
|
|
|
|
tprm->opcode = insn_buf;
|
|
|
|
tprm->len = RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Recover original instructions and breakpoints from relative jumps.
|
|
|
|
* Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
|
|
|
|
struct list_head *done_list)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp;
|
|
|
|
int c = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, oplist, list) {
|
|
|
|
/* Setup param */
|
|
|
|
setup_unoptimize_kprobe(&jump_poke_params[c],
|
|
|
|
jump_poke_bufs[c].buf, op);
|
|
|
|
list_move(&op->list, done_list);
|
|
|
|
if (++c >= MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* text_poke_smp doesn't support NMI/MCE code modifying.
|
|
|
|
* However, since kprobes itself also doesn't support NMI/MCE
|
|
|
|
* code probing, it's not a problem.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
text_poke_smp_batch(jump_poke_params, c);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
/* Replace a relative jump with a breakpoint (int3). */
|
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u8 buf[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Set int3 to first byte for kprobes */
|
|
|
|
buf[0] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(buf + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
text_poke_smp(op->kp.addr, buf, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p,
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs,
|
|
|
|
int reenter)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct optimized_kprobe *op;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) {
|
|
|
|
/* This kprobe is really able to run optimized path. */
|
|
|
|
op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp);
|
|
|
|
/* Detour through copied instructions */
|
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX;
|
|
|
|
if (!reenter)
|
|
|
|
reset_current_kprobe();
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-12-03 02:54:28 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes init_poke_params(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate code buffer and parameter array */
|
|
|
|
jump_poke_bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct jump_poke_buffer) *
|
|
|
|
MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
if (!jump_poke_bufs)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
jump_poke_params = kmalloc(sizeof(struct text_poke_param) *
|
|
|
|
MAX_OPTIMIZE_PROBES, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
if (!jump_poke_params) {
|
|
|
|
kfree(jump_poke_bufs);
|
|
|
|
jump_poke_bufs = NULL;
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* !CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes init_poke_params(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-02-25 06:34:46 -07:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-05 19:54:50 -06:00
|
|
|
int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-12-03 02:54:28 -07:00
|
|
|
return init_poke_params();
|
2005-06-27 16:17:10 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-05-08 01:34:16 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|