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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_MMIOTRACE_H
#define _LINUX_MMIOTRACE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
x86: mmiotrace full patch, preview 1 kmmio.c handles the list of mmio probes with callbacks, list of traced pages, and attaching into the page fault handler and die notifier. It arms, traps and disarms the given pages, this is the core of mmiotrace. mmio-mod.c is a user interface, hooking into ioremap functions and registering the mmio probes. It also decodes the required information from trapped mmio accesses via the pre and post callbacks in each probe. Currently, hooking into ioremap functions works by redefining the symbols of the target (binary) kernel module, so that it calls the traced versions of the functions. The most notable changes done since the last discussion are: - kmmio.c is a built-in, not part of the module - direct call from fault.c to kmmio.c, removing all dynamic hooks - prepare for unregistering probes at any time - make kmmio re-initializable and accessible to more than one user - rewrite kmmio locking to remove all spinlocks from page fault path Can I abuse call_rcu() like I do in kmmio.c:unregister_kmmio_probe() or is there a better way? The function called via call_rcu() itself calls call_rcu() again, will this work or break? There I need a second grace period for RCU after the first grace period for page faults. Mmiotrace itself (mmio-mod.c) is still a module, I am going to attack that next. At some point I will start looking into how to make mmiotrace a tracer component of ftrace (thanks for the hint, Ingo). Ftrace should make the user space part of mmiotracing as simple as 'cat /debug/trace/mmio > dump.txt'. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 13:20:57 -06:00
#include <linux/list.h>
struct kmmio_probe;
struct pt_regs;
typedef void (*kmmio_pre_handler_t)(struct kmmio_probe *,
struct pt_regs *, unsigned long addr);
typedef void (*kmmio_post_handler_t)(struct kmmio_probe *,
unsigned long condition, struct pt_regs *);
struct kmmio_probe {
/* kmmio internal list: */
struct list_head list;
/* start location of the probe point: */
unsigned long addr;
/* length of the probe region: */
unsigned long len;
/* Called before addr is executed: */
kmmio_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
/* Called after addr is executed: */
kmmio_post_handler_t post_handler;
void *private;
x86: mmiotrace full patch, preview 1 kmmio.c handles the list of mmio probes with callbacks, list of traced pages, and attaching into the page fault handler and die notifier. It arms, traps and disarms the given pages, this is the core of mmiotrace. mmio-mod.c is a user interface, hooking into ioremap functions and registering the mmio probes. It also decodes the required information from trapped mmio accesses via the pre and post callbacks in each probe. Currently, hooking into ioremap functions works by redefining the symbols of the target (binary) kernel module, so that it calls the traced versions of the functions. The most notable changes done since the last discussion are: - kmmio.c is a built-in, not part of the module - direct call from fault.c to kmmio.c, removing all dynamic hooks - prepare for unregistering probes at any time - make kmmio re-initializable and accessible to more than one user - rewrite kmmio locking to remove all spinlocks from page fault path Can I abuse call_rcu() like I do in kmmio.c:unregister_kmmio_probe() or is there a better way? The function called via call_rcu() itself calls call_rcu() again, will this work or break? There I need a second grace period for RCU after the first grace period for page faults. Mmiotrace itself (mmio-mod.c) is still a module, I am going to attack that next. At some point I will start looking into how to make mmiotrace a tracer component of ftrace (thanks for the hint, Ingo). Ftrace should make the user space part of mmiotracing as simple as 'cat /debug/trace/mmio > dump.txt'. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 13:20:57 -06:00
};
extern unsigned int kmmio_count;
extern int register_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p);
extern void unregister_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p);
extern int kmmio_init(void);
extern void kmmio_cleanup(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMIOTRACE
x86: mmiotrace full patch, preview 1 kmmio.c handles the list of mmio probes with callbacks, list of traced pages, and attaching into the page fault handler and die notifier. It arms, traps and disarms the given pages, this is the core of mmiotrace. mmio-mod.c is a user interface, hooking into ioremap functions and registering the mmio probes. It also decodes the required information from trapped mmio accesses via the pre and post callbacks in each probe. Currently, hooking into ioremap functions works by redefining the symbols of the target (binary) kernel module, so that it calls the traced versions of the functions. The most notable changes done since the last discussion are: - kmmio.c is a built-in, not part of the module - direct call from fault.c to kmmio.c, removing all dynamic hooks - prepare for unregistering probes at any time - make kmmio re-initializable and accessible to more than one user - rewrite kmmio locking to remove all spinlocks from page fault path Can I abuse call_rcu() like I do in kmmio.c:unregister_kmmio_probe() or is there a better way? The function called via call_rcu() itself calls call_rcu() again, will this work or break? There I need a second grace period for RCU after the first grace period for page faults. Mmiotrace itself (mmio-mod.c) is still a module, I am going to attack that next. At some point I will start looking into how to make mmiotrace a tracer component of ftrace (thanks for the hint, Ingo). Ftrace should make the user space part of mmiotracing as simple as 'cat /debug/trace/mmio > dump.txt'. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 13:20:57 -06:00
/* kmmio is active by some kmmio_probes? */
static inline int is_kmmio_active(void)
{
return kmmio_count;
}
/* Called from page fault handler. */
extern int kmmio_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr);
/* Called from ioremap.c */
extern void mmiotrace_ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size,
void __iomem *addr);
extern void mmiotrace_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
/* For anyone to insert markers. Remember trailing newline. */
extern __printf(1, 2) int mmiotrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
#else /* !CONFIG_MMIOTRACE: */
static inline int is_kmmio_active(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int kmmio_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void mmiotrace_ioremap(resource_size_t offset,
unsigned long size, void __iomem *addr)
{
}
static inline void mmiotrace_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
}
static inline __printf(1, 2) int mmiotrace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMIOTRACE */
ftrace: mmiotrace, updates here is a patch that makes mmiotrace work almost well within the tracing framework. The patch applies on top of my previous patch. I have my own output formatting in place now. Summary of changes: - fix the NULL dereference that was due to not calling tracing_reset() - add print_line() callback into struct tracer - implement print_line() for mmiotrace, producing up-to-spec text - add my output header, but that is not really called in the right place - rewrote the main structs in mmiotrace - added two new trace entry types: TRACE_MMIO_RW and TRACE_MMIO_MAP - made some functions in trace.c non-static - check current==NULL in tracing_generic_entry_update() - fix(?) comparison in trace_seq_printf() Things seem to work fine except a few issues. Markers (text lines injected into mmiotrace log) are missing, I did not feel hacking them in before we have variable length entries. My output header is printed only for 'trace' file, but not 'trace_pipe'. For some reason, despite my quick fix, iter->trace is NULL in print_trace_line() when called from 'trace_pipe' file, which means I don't get proper output formatting. I only tried by loading nouveau.ko, which just detects the card, and that is traced fine. I didn't try further. Map, two reads and unmap. Works perfectly. I am missing the information about overflows, I'd prefer to have a counter for lost events. I didn't try, but I guess currently there is no way of knowning when it overflows? So, not too far from being fully operational, it seems :-) And looking at the diffstat, there also is some 700-900 lines of user space code that just became obsolete. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 13:20:57 -06:00
enum mm_io_opcode {
MMIO_READ = 0x1, /* struct mmiotrace_rw */
MMIO_WRITE = 0x2, /* struct mmiotrace_rw */
MMIO_PROBE = 0x3, /* struct mmiotrace_map */
MMIO_UNPROBE = 0x4, /* struct mmiotrace_map */
MMIO_UNKNOWN_OP = 0x5, /* struct mmiotrace_rw */
};
ftrace: mmiotrace, updates here is a patch that makes mmiotrace work almost well within the tracing framework. The patch applies on top of my previous patch. I have my own output formatting in place now. Summary of changes: - fix the NULL dereference that was due to not calling tracing_reset() - add print_line() callback into struct tracer - implement print_line() for mmiotrace, producing up-to-spec text - add my output header, but that is not really called in the right place - rewrote the main structs in mmiotrace - added two new trace entry types: TRACE_MMIO_RW and TRACE_MMIO_MAP - made some functions in trace.c non-static - check current==NULL in tracing_generic_entry_update() - fix(?) comparison in trace_seq_printf() Things seem to work fine except a few issues. Markers (text lines injected into mmiotrace log) are missing, I did not feel hacking them in before we have variable length entries. My output header is printed only for 'trace' file, but not 'trace_pipe'. For some reason, despite my quick fix, iter->trace is NULL in print_trace_line() when called from 'trace_pipe' file, which means I don't get proper output formatting. I only tried by loading nouveau.ko, which just detects the card, and that is traced fine. I didn't try further. Map, two reads and unmap. Works perfectly. I am missing the information about overflows, I'd prefer to have a counter for lost events. I didn't try, but I guess currently there is no way of knowning when it overflows? So, not too far from being fully operational, it seems :-) And looking at the diffstat, there also is some 700-900 lines of user space code that just became obsolete. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 13:20:57 -06:00
struct mmiotrace_rw {
resource_size_t phys; /* PCI address of register */
unsigned long value;
unsigned long pc; /* optional program counter */
int map_id;
unsigned char opcode; /* one of MMIO_{READ,WRITE,UNKNOWN_OP} */
unsigned char width; /* size of register access in bytes */
};
ftrace: mmiotrace, updates here is a patch that makes mmiotrace work almost well within the tracing framework. The patch applies on top of my previous patch. I have my own output formatting in place now. Summary of changes: - fix the NULL dereference that was due to not calling tracing_reset() - add print_line() callback into struct tracer - implement print_line() for mmiotrace, producing up-to-spec text - add my output header, but that is not really called in the right place - rewrote the main structs in mmiotrace - added two new trace entry types: TRACE_MMIO_RW and TRACE_MMIO_MAP - made some functions in trace.c non-static - check current==NULL in tracing_generic_entry_update() - fix(?) comparison in trace_seq_printf() Things seem to work fine except a few issues. Markers (text lines injected into mmiotrace log) are missing, I did not feel hacking them in before we have variable length entries. My output header is printed only for 'trace' file, but not 'trace_pipe'. For some reason, despite my quick fix, iter->trace is NULL in print_trace_line() when called from 'trace_pipe' file, which means I don't get proper output formatting. I only tried by loading nouveau.ko, which just detects the card, and that is traced fine. I didn't try further. Map, two reads and unmap. Works perfectly. I am missing the information about overflows, I'd prefer to have a counter for lost events. I didn't try, but I guess currently there is no way of knowning when it overflows? So, not too far from being fully operational, it seems :-) And looking at the diffstat, there also is some 700-900 lines of user space code that just became obsolete. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 13:20:57 -06:00
struct mmiotrace_map {
resource_size_t phys; /* base address in PCI space */
unsigned long virt; /* base virtual address */
unsigned long len; /* mapping size */
int map_id;
unsigned char opcode; /* MMIO_PROBE or MMIO_UNPROBE */
};
ftrace: mmiotrace, updates here is a patch that makes mmiotrace work almost well within the tracing framework. The patch applies on top of my previous patch. I have my own output formatting in place now. Summary of changes: - fix the NULL dereference that was due to not calling tracing_reset() - add print_line() callback into struct tracer - implement print_line() for mmiotrace, producing up-to-spec text - add my output header, but that is not really called in the right place - rewrote the main structs in mmiotrace - added two new trace entry types: TRACE_MMIO_RW and TRACE_MMIO_MAP - made some functions in trace.c non-static - check current==NULL in tracing_generic_entry_update() - fix(?) comparison in trace_seq_printf() Things seem to work fine except a few issues. Markers (text lines injected into mmiotrace log) are missing, I did not feel hacking them in before we have variable length entries. My output header is printed only for 'trace' file, but not 'trace_pipe'. For some reason, despite my quick fix, iter->trace is NULL in print_trace_line() when called from 'trace_pipe' file, which means I don't get proper output formatting. I only tried by loading nouveau.ko, which just detects the card, and that is traced fine. I didn't try further. Map, two reads and unmap. Works perfectly. I am missing the information about overflows, I'd prefer to have a counter for lost events. I didn't try, but I guess currently there is no way of knowning when it overflows? So, not too far from being fully operational, it seems :-) And looking at the diffstat, there also is some 700-900 lines of user space code that just became obsolete. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12 13:20:57 -06:00
/* in kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c */
extern void enable_mmiotrace(void);
extern void disable_mmiotrace(void);
extern void mmio_trace_rw(struct mmiotrace_rw *rw);
extern void mmio_trace_mapping(struct mmiotrace_map *map);
extern __printf(1, 0) int mmio_trace_printk(const char *fmt, va_list args);
#endif /* _LINUX_MMIOTRACE_H */