2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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*
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* Copyright SUSE Linux Products GmbH 2009
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*
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* Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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*/
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#ifndef __ASM_KVM_BOOK3S_H__
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#define __ASM_KVM_BOOK3S_H__
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
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2010-04-15 16:11:32 -06:00
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#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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struct kvmppc_bat {
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2009-11-29 20:02:02 -07:00
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u64 raw;
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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u32 bepi;
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u32 bepi_mask;
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u32 brpn;
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u8 wimg;
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u8 pp;
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2010-03-24 14:48:36 -06:00
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bool vs : 1;
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bool vp : 1;
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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};
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struct kvmppc_sid_map {
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u64 guest_vsid;
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u64 guest_esid;
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u64 host_vsid;
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2010-03-24 14:48:36 -06:00
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bool valid : 1;
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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};
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#define SID_MAP_BITS 9
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#define SID_MAP_NUM (1 << SID_MAP_BITS)
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#define SID_MAP_MASK (SID_MAP_NUM - 1)
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2010-08-15 00:04:24 -06:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
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#define SID_CONTEXTS 1
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#else
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#define SID_CONTEXTS 128
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#define VSID_POOL_SIZE (SID_CONTEXTS * 16)
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#endif
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2011-06-28 18:17:33 -06:00
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struct hpte_cache {
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struct hlist_node list_pte;
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struct hlist_node list_pte_long;
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struct hlist_node list_vpte;
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struct hlist_node list_vpte_long;
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2013-09-19 22:52:44 -06:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
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struct hlist_node list_vpte_64k;
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#endif
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2011-06-28 18:17:33 -06:00
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struct rcu_head rcu_head;
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2012-09-09 20:52:50 -06:00
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u64 host_vpn;
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2011-06-28 18:17:33 -06:00
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u64 pfn;
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ulong slot;
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struct kvmppc_pte pte;
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2013-09-19 22:52:45 -06:00
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int pagesize;
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2011-06-28 18:17:33 -06:00
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};
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s {
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struct kvmppc_sid_map sid_map[SID_MAP_NUM];
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struct {
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u64 esid;
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u64 vsid;
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} slb_shadow[64];
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u8 slb_shadow_max;
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struct kvmppc_bat ibat[8];
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struct kvmppc_bat dbat[8];
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u64 hid[6];
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2010-02-19 03:00:33 -07:00
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u64 gqr[8];
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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u64 sdr1;
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u64 hior;
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u64 msr_mask;
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2010-08-15 00:04:24 -06:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
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u32 vsid_pool[VSID_POOL_SIZE];
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2012-03-22 18:21:14 -06:00
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u32 vsid_next;
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2010-08-15 00:04:24 -06:00
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#else
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2012-03-22 18:21:14 -06:00
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u64 proto_vsid_first;
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u64 proto_vsid_max;
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u64 proto_vsid_next;
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2010-08-15 00:04:24 -06:00
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#endif
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int context_id[SID_CONTEXTS];
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2011-06-28 18:17:33 -06:00
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2011-09-14 13:45:23 -06:00
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bool hior_explicit; /* HIOR is set by ioctl, not PVR */
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2011-06-28 18:17:33 -06:00
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struct hlist_head hpte_hash_pte[HPTEG_HASH_NUM_PTE];
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struct hlist_head hpte_hash_pte_long[HPTEG_HASH_NUM_PTE_LONG];
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struct hlist_head hpte_hash_vpte[HPTEG_HASH_NUM_VPTE];
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struct hlist_head hpte_hash_vpte_long[HPTEG_HASH_NUM_VPTE_LONG];
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2013-09-19 22:52:44 -06:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
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struct hlist_head hpte_hash_vpte_64k[HPTEG_HASH_NUM_VPTE_64K];
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#endif
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2011-06-28 18:17:33 -06:00
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int hpte_cache_count;
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spinlock_t mmu_lock;
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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};
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2013-09-19 22:52:45 -06:00
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#define VSID_REAL 0x07ffffffffc00000ULL
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#define VSID_BAT 0x07ffffffffb00000ULL
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#define VSID_64K 0x0800000000000000ULL
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2013-06-22 01:16:32 -06:00
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#define VSID_1T 0x1000000000000000ULL
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2010-04-19 18:49:48 -06:00
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#define VSID_REAL_DR 0x2000000000000000ULL
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#define VSID_REAL_IR 0x4000000000000000ULL
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2010-03-24 14:48:35 -06:00
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#define VSID_PR 0x8000000000000000ULL
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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2010-04-19 18:49:46 -06:00
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong ea, ulong ea_mask);
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_pte_vflush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vp, u64 vp_mask);
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2010-04-19 18:49:46 -06:00
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_pte_pflush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong pa_start, ulong pa_end);
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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extern void kvmppc_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 new_msr);
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode
This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors,
specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means
that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means
that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged
registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent
performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor
architecture other than the one that the hardware implements.
This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the
PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the
interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing
Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run
under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR
hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code
to include/linux/kvm.h.
Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support
(i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be
made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only
do one or the other.
This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present.
Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious
restriction.
With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight
to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment
interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program
interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from
the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the
exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry
to those exception handlers.
We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage,
hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist
interrupts, so we have to handle those.
In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just
a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch
and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space.
We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use
anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it.
We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a
kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers,
so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct.
The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have
to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition
(partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and
exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run
in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction.
This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes
it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We
require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in
order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that
we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now,
since huge pages can't be paged or swapped.
This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-28 18:21:34 -06:00
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_hv_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Better handling of host-side read-only pages
Currently we request write access to all pages that get mapped into the
guest, even if the guest is only loading from the page. This reduces
the effectiveness of KSM because it means that we unshare every page we
access. Also, we always set the changed (C) bit in the guest HPTE if
it allows writing, even for a guest load.
This fixes both these problems. We pass an 'iswrite' flag to the
mmu.xlate() functions and to kvmppc_mmu_map_page() to indicate whether
the access is a load or a store. The mmu.xlate() functions now only
set C for stores. kvmppc_gfn_to_pfn() now calls gfn_to_pfn_prot()
instead of gfn_to_pfn() so that it can indicate whether we need write
access to the page, and get back a 'writable' flag to indicate whether
the page is writable or not. If that 'writable' flag is clear, we then
make the host HPTE read-only even if the guest HPTE allowed writing.
This means that we can get a protection fault when the guest writes to a
page that it has mapped read-write but which is read-only on the host
side (perhaps due to KSM having merged the page). Thus we now call
kvmppc_handle_pagefault() for protection faults as well as HPTE not found
faults. In kvmppc_handle_pagefault(), if the access was allowed by the
guest HPTE and we thus need to install a new host HPTE, we then need to
remove the old host HPTE if there is one. This is done with a new
function, kvmppc_mmu_unmap_page(), which uses kvmppc_mmu_pte_vflush() to
find and remove the old host HPTE.
Since the memslot-related functions require the KVM SRCU read lock to
be held, this adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around the calls to
kvmppc_handle_pagefault().
Finally, this changes kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_pte() to not ignore
guest HPTEs that don't permit access, and to return -EPERM for accesses
that are not permitted by the page protections.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:51 -06:00
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extern int kvmppc_mmu_map_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_pte *pte,
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bool iswrite);
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_unmap_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_pte *pte);
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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extern int kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong eaddr);
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2013-06-22 01:16:32 -06:00
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_flush_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong eaddr, ulong seg_size);
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_flush_segments(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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KVM: PPC: Implement MMIO emulation support for Book3S HV guests
This provides the low-level support for MMIO emulation in Book3S HV
guests. When the guest tries to map a page which is not covered by
any memslot, that page is taken to be an MMIO emulation page. Instead
of inserting a valid HPTE, we insert an HPTE that has the valid bit
clear but another hypervisor software-use bit set, which we call
HPTE_V_ABSENT, to indicate that this is an absent page. An
absent page is treated much like a valid page as far as guest hcalls
(H_ENTER, H_REMOVE, H_READ etc.) are concerned, except of course that
an absent HPTE doesn't need to be invalidated with tlbie since it
was never valid as far as the hardware is concerned.
When the guest accesses a page for which there is an absent HPTE, it
will take a hypervisor data storage interrupt (HDSI) since we now set
the VPM1 bit in the LPCR. Our HDSI handler for HPTE-not-present faults
looks up the hash table and if it finds an absent HPTE mapping the
requested virtual address, will switch to kernel mode and handle the
fault in kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault(), which at present just calls
kvmppc_hv_emulate_mmio() to set up the MMIO emulation.
This is based on an earlier patch by Benjamin Herrenschmidt, but since
heavily reworked.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 05:36:37 -07:00
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extern int kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault(struct kvm_run *run,
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struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr,
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unsigned long status);
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extern long kvmppc_hv_find_lock_hpte(struct kvm *kvm, gva_t eaddr,
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unsigned long slb_v, unsigned long valid);
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2010-06-30 07:18:46 -06:00
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct hpte_cache *pte);
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extern struct hpte_cache *kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_next(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use mmu_notifier_retry() in kvmppc_mmu_map_page()
When the MM code is invalidating a range of pages, it calls the KVM
kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() notifier function, which calls
kvm_unmap_hva_range(), which arranges to flush all the existing host
HPTEs for guest pages. However, the Linux PTEs for the range being
flushed are still valid at that point. We are not supposed to establish
any new references to pages in the range until the ...range_end()
notifier gets called. The PPC-specific KVM code doesn't get any
explicit notification of that; instead, we are supposed to use
mmu_notifier_retry() to test whether we are or have been inside a
range flush notifier pair while we have been getting a page and
instantiating a host HPTE for the page.
This therefore adds a call to mmu_notifier_retry inside
kvmppc_mmu_map_page(). This call is inside a region locked with
kvm->mmu_lock, which is the same lock that is called by the KVM
MMU notifier functions, thus ensuring that no new notification can
proceed while we are in the locked region. Inside this region we
also create the host HPTE and link the corresponding hpte_cache
structure into the lists used to find it later. We cannot allocate
the hpte_cache structure inside this locked region because that can
lead to deadlock, so we allocate it outside the region and free it
if we end up not using it.
This also moves the updates of vcpu3s->hpte_cache_count inside the
regions locked with vcpu3s->mmu_lock, and does the increment in
kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_map() when the pte is added to the cache
rather than when it is allocated, in order that the hpte_cache_count
is accurate.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:52 -06:00
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_free(struct hpte_cache *pte);
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2010-06-30 07:18:46 -06:00
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_hpte_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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extern int kvmppc_mmu_hpte_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_invalidate_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct hpte_cache *pte);
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extern int kvmppc_mmu_hpte_sysinit(void);
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extern void kvmppc_mmu_hpte_sysexit(void);
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KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode
This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors,
specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means
that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means
that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged
registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent
performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor
architecture other than the one that the hardware implements.
This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the
PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the
interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing
Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run
under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR
hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code
to include/linux/kvm.h.
Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support
(i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be
made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only
do one or the other.
This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present.
Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious
restriction.
With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight
to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment
interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program
interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from
the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the
exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry
to those exception handlers.
We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage,
hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist
interrupts, so we have to handle those.
In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just
a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch
and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space.
We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use
anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it.
We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a
kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers,
so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct.
The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have
to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition
(partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and
exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run
in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction.
This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes
it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We
require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in
order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that
we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now,
since huge pages can't be paged or swapped.
This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-28 18:21:34 -06:00
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extern int kvmppc_mmu_hv_init(void);
|
2014-06-01 19:03:00 -06:00
|
|
|
extern int kvmppc_book3s_hcall_implemented(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hc);
|
2010-06-30 07:18:46 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-20 05:58:16 -06:00
|
|
|
/* XXX remove this export when load_last_inst() is generic */
|
2010-02-19 03:00:38 -07:00
|
|
|
extern int kvmppc_ld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong *eaddr, int size, void *ptr, bool data);
|
2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_book3s_queue_irqprio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vec);
|
2013-04-17 14:30:26 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_book3s_dequeue_irqprio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned int vec);
|
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode
This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors,
specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means
that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means
that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged
registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent
performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor
architecture other than the one that the hardware implements.
This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the
PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the
interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing
Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run
under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR
hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code
to include/linux/kvm.h.
Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support
(i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be
made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only
do one or the other.
This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present.
Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious
restriction.
With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight
to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment
interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program
interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from
the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the
exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry
to those exception handlers.
We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage,
hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist
interrupts, so we have to handle those.
In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just
a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch
and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space.
We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use
anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it.
We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a
kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers,
so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct.
The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have
to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition
(partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and
exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run
in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction.
This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes
it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We
require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in
order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that
we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now,
since huge pages can't be paged or swapped.
This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-28 18:21:34 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_inject_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec, u64 flags);
|
2009-11-29 20:02:02 -07:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_set_bat(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_bat *bat,
|
|
|
|
|
bool upper, u32 val);
|
2010-02-19 03:00:39 -07:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_giveup_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong msr);
|
2010-02-19 03:00:44 -07:00
|
|
|
extern int kvmppc_emulate_paired_single(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
|
2014-07-13 08:37:12 -06:00
|
|
|
extern pfn_t kvmppc_gpa_to_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, bool writing,
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Better handling of host-side read-only pages
Currently we request write access to all pages that get mapped into the
guest, even if the guest is only loading from the page. This reduces
the effectiveness of KSM because it means that we unshare every page we
access. Also, we always set the changed (C) bit in the guest HPTE if
it allows writing, even for a guest load.
This fixes both these problems. We pass an 'iswrite' flag to the
mmu.xlate() functions and to kvmppc_mmu_map_page() to indicate whether
the access is a load or a store. The mmu.xlate() functions now only
set C for stores. kvmppc_gfn_to_pfn() now calls gfn_to_pfn_prot()
instead of gfn_to_pfn() so that it can indicate whether we need write
access to the page, and get back a 'writable' flag to indicate whether
the page is writable or not. If that 'writable' flag is clear, we then
make the host HPTE read-only even if the guest HPTE allowed writing.
This means that we can get a protection fault when the guest writes to a
page that it has mapped read-write but which is read-only on the host
side (perhaps due to KSM having merged the page). Thus we now call
kvmppc_handle_pagefault() for protection faults as well as HPTE not found
faults. In kvmppc_handle_pagefault(), if the access was allowed by the
guest HPTE and we thus need to install a new host HPTE, we then need to
remove the old host HPTE if there is one. This is done with a new
function, kvmppc_mmu_unmap_page(), which uses kvmppc_mmu_pte_vflush() to
find and remove the old host HPTE.
Since the memslot-related functions require the KVM SRCU read lock to
be held, this adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around the calls to
kvmppc_handle_pagefault().
Finally, this changes kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_pte() to not ignore
guest HPTEs that don't permit access, and to return -EPERM for accesses
that are not permitted by the page protections.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:51 -06:00
|
|
|
bool *writable);
|
KVM: PPC: Implement MMU notifiers for Book3S HV guests
This adds the infrastructure to enable us to page out pages underneath
a Book3S HV guest, on processors that support virtualized partition
memory, that is, POWER7. Instead of pinning all the guest's pages,
we now look in the host userspace Linux page tables to find the
mapping for a given guest page. Then, if the userspace Linux PTE
gets invalidated, kvm_unmap_hva() gets called for that address, and
we replace all the guest HPTEs that refer to that page with absent
HPTEs, i.e. ones with the valid bit clear and the HPTE_V_ABSENT bit
set, which will cause an HDSI when the guest tries to access them.
Finally, the page fault handler is extended to reinstantiate the
guest HPTE when the guest tries to access a page which has been paged
out.
Since we can't intercept the guest DSI and ISI interrupts on PPC970,
we still have to pin all the guest pages on PPC970. We have a new flag,
kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers, that indicates whether we can page
guest pages out. If it is not set, the MMU notifier callbacks do
nothing and everything operates as before.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 05:38:05 -07:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_add_revmap_chain(struct kvm *kvm, struct revmap_entry *rev,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *rmap, long pte_index, int realmode);
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix bug in dirty page tracking
This fixes a bug in the tracking of pages that get modified by the
guest. If the guest creates a large-page HPTE, writes to memory
somewhere within the large page, and then removes the HPTE, we only
record the modified state for the first normal page within the large
page, when in fact the guest might have modified some other normal
page within the large page.
To fix this we use some unused bits in the rmap entry to record the
order (log base 2) of the size of the page that was modified, when
removing an HPTE. Then in kvm_test_clear_dirty_npages() we use that
order to return the correct number of modified pages.
The same thing could in principle happen when removing a HPTE at the
host's request, i.e. when paging out a page, except that we never
page out large pages, and the guest can only create large-page HPTEs
if the guest RAM is backed by large pages. However, we also fix
this case for the sake of future-proofing.
The reference bit is also subject to the same loss of information. We
don't make the same fix here for the reference bit because there isn't
an interface for userspace to find out which pages the guest has
referenced, whereas there is one for userspace to find out which pages
the guest has modified. Because of this loss of information, the
kvm_age_hva_hv() and kvm_test_age_hva_hv() functions might incorrectly
say that a page has not been referenced when it has, but that doesn't
matter greatly because we never page or swap out large pages.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 05:18:06 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_update_rmap_change(unsigned long *rmap, unsigned long psize);
|
2014-06-11 02:16:06 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_invalidate_hpte(struct kvm *kvm, __be64 *hptep,
|
KVM: PPC: Implement MMU notifiers for Book3S HV guests
This adds the infrastructure to enable us to page out pages underneath
a Book3S HV guest, on processors that support virtualized partition
memory, that is, POWER7. Instead of pinning all the guest's pages,
we now look in the host userspace Linux page tables to find the
mapping for a given guest page. Then, if the userspace Linux PTE
gets invalidated, kvm_unmap_hva() gets called for that address, and
we replace all the guest HPTEs that refer to that page with absent
HPTEs, i.e. ones with the valid bit clear and the HPTE_V_ABSENT bit
set, which will cause an HDSI when the guest tries to access them.
Finally, the page fault handler is extended to reinstantiate the
guest HPTE when the guest tries to access a page which has been paged
out.
Since we can't intercept the guest DSI and ISI interrupts on PPC970,
we still have to pin all the guest pages on PPC970. We have a new flag,
kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers, that indicates whether we can page
guest pages out. If it is not set, the MMU notifier callbacks do
nothing and everything operates as before.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 05:38:05 -07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long pte_index);
|
2014-06-11 02:16:06 -06:00
|
|
|
void kvmppc_clear_ref_hpte(struct kvm *kvm, __be64 *hptep,
|
2011-12-14 19:02:47 -07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long pte_index);
|
2011-12-12 05:28:55 -07:00
|
|
|
extern void *kvmppc_pin_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *nb_ret);
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty map
At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications
done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch
trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those
modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel
context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's
HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT.
However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that
the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In
order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the
struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag
when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are
collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the
VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log
if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of
the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas.
So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets
unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need
to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to
kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify
that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas
fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this
requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k
boundary.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 13:51:04 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, void *addr,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long gpa, bool dirty);
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Restructure HPT entry creation code
This restructures the code that creates HPT (hashed page table)
entries so that it can be called in situations where we don't have a
struct vcpu pointer, only a struct kvm pointer. It also fixes a bug
where kvmppc_map_vrma() would corrupt the guest R4 value.
Most of the work of kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter is now done by a new
function, kvmppc_virtmode_do_h_enter, which itself calls another new
function, kvmppc_do_h_enter, which contains most of the old
kvmppc_h_enter. The new kvmppc_do_h_enter takes explicit arguments
for the place to return the HPTE index, the Linux page tables to use,
and whether it is being called in real mode, thus removing the need
for it to have the vcpu as an argument.
Currently kvmppc_map_vrma creates the VRMA (virtual real mode area)
HPTEs by calling kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter, which is designed primarily
to handle H_ENTER hcalls from the guest that need to pin a page of
memory. Since H_ENTER returns the index of the created HPTE in R4,
kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter updates the guest R4, corrupting the guest R4
in the case when it gets called from kvmppc_map_vrma on the first
VCPU_RUN ioctl. With this, kvmppc_map_vrma instead calls
kvmppc_virtmode_do_h_enter with the address of a dummy word as the
place to store the HPTE index, thus avoiding corrupting the guest R4.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-11-13 11:31:32 -07:00
|
|
|
extern long kvmppc_do_h_enter(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long flags,
|
|
|
|
|
long pte_index, unsigned long pteh, unsigned long ptel,
|
|
|
|
|
pgd_t *pgdir, bool realmode, unsigned long *idx_ret);
|
2012-11-19 15:55:44 -07:00
|
|
|
extern long kvmppc_do_h_remove(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long flags,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long pte_index, unsigned long avpn,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *hpret);
|
2011-12-14 19:03:22 -07:00
|
|
|
extern long kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
|
2012-09-11 07:28:18 -06:00
|
|
|
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long *map);
|
2013-09-19 22:52:38 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_update_lpcr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long lpcr,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long mask);
|
2014-07-31 02:21:59 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_set_fscr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 fscr);
|
2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2011-07-23 01:41:44 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_entry_trampoline(void);
|
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode
This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors,
specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means
that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means
that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged
registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent
performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor
architecture other than the one that the hardware implements.
This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the
PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the
interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing
Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run
under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR
hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code
to include/linux/kvm.h.
Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support
(i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be
made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only
do one or the other.
This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present.
Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious
restriction.
With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight
to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment
interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program
interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from
the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the
exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry
to those exception handlers.
We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage,
hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist
interrupts, so we have to handle those.
In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just
a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch
and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space.
We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use
anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it.
We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a
kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers,
so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct.
The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have
to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition
(partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and
exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run
in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction.
This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes
it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We
require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in
order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that
we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now,
since huge pages can't be paged or swapped.
This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-28 18:21:34 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_hv_entry_trampoline(void);
|
2010-03-24 14:48:28 -06:00
|
|
|
extern u32 kvmppc_alignment_dsisr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int inst);
|
|
|
|
|
extern ulong kvmppc_alignment_dar(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int inst);
|
2011-08-08 09:21:15 -06:00
|
|
|
extern int kvmppc_h_pr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cmd);
|
2014-06-01 19:02:59 -06:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_pr_init_default_hcalls(struct kvm *kvm);
|
2014-06-01 19:03:00 -06:00
|
|
|
extern int kvmppc_hcall_impl_pr(unsigned long cmd);
|
|
|
|
|
extern int kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv_realmode(unsigned long cmd);
|
2013-11-28 18:27:23 -07:00
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_copy_to_svcpu(struct kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu *svcpu,
|
|
|
|
|
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
|
|
|
|
|
extern void kvmppc_copy_from_svcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
|
|
|
|
|
struct kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu *svcpu);
|
2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *to_book3s(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
2013-09-19 22:52:49 -06:00
|
|
|
return vcpu->arch.book3s;
|
2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode
This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors,
specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means
that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means
that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged
registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent
performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor
architecture other than the one that the hardware implements.
This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the
PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the
interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing
Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run
under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR
hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code
to include/linux/kvm.h.
Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support
(i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be
made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only
do one or the other.
This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present.
Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious
restriction.
With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight
to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment
interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program
interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from
the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the
exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry
to those exception handlers.
We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage,
hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist
interrupts, so we have to handle those.
In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just
a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch
and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space.
We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use
anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it.
We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a
kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers,
so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct.
The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have
to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition
(partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and
exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run
in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction.
This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes
it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We
require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in
order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that
we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now,
since huge pages can't be paged or swapped.
This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-28 18:21:34 -06:00
|
|
|
/* Also add subarch specific defines */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
|
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/kvm_book3s_32.h>
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER
|
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/kvm_book3s_64.h>
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
static inline void kvmppc_set_gpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int num, ulong val)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
vcpu->arch.gpr[num] = val;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline ulong kvmppc_get_gpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int num)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
return vcpu->arch.gpr[num];
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void kvmppc_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 val)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
vcpu->arch.cr = val;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline u32 kvmppc_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
return vcpu->arch.cr;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-26 17:56:57 -06:00
|
|
|
static inline void kvmppc_set_xer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong val)
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
vcpu->arch.xer = val;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-26 17:56:57 -06:00
|
|
|
static inline ulong kvmppc_get_xer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
return vcpu->arch.xer;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void kvmppc_set_ctr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong val)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
vcpu->arch.ctr = val;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline ulong kvmppc_get_ctr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
return vcpu->arch.ctr;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void kvmppc_set_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong val)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
vcpu->arch.lr = val;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline ulong kvmppc_get_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
return vcpu->arch.lr;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void kvmppc_set_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong val)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
vcpu->arch.pc = val;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline ulong kvmppc_get_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
|
|
|
return vcpu->arch.pc;
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-24 05:46:24 -06:00
|
|
|
static inline u64 kvmppc_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
|
2014-01-09 03:51:16 -07:00
|
|
|
static inline bool kvmppc_need_byteswap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2014-04-24 05:46:24 -06:00
|
|
|
return (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_LE) != (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE);
|
2014-01-09 03:51:16 -07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-04-15 16:11:40 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline ulong kvmppc_get_fault_dar(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpu
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values
(R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than
the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two
places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back
and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code
can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct.
This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu
as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly
the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu
immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be
still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit
and end up copying values from the wrong PACA.
This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these
registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM.
In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by
accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs.
Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more.
With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went
from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about
1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The
standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the
difference is only marginally significant statistically.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-19 22:52:43 -06:00
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return vcpu->arch.fault_dar;
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}
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2014-02-06 09:36:56 -07:00
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static inline bool is_kvmppc_resume_guest(int r)
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{
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return (r == RESUME_GUEST || r == RESUME_GUEST_NV);
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}
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2014-06-20 06:43:36 -06:00
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static inline bool is_kvmppc_hv_enabled(struct kvm *kvm);
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static inline bool kvmppc_supports_magic_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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{
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/* Only PR KVM supports the magic page */
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return !is_kvmppc_hv_enabled(vcpu->kvm);
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}
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kvmppc: Implement H_LOGICAL_CI_{LOAD,STORE} in KVM
On POWER, storage caching is usually configured via the MMU - attributes
such as cache-inhibited are stored in the TLB and the hashed page table.
This makes correctly performing cache inhibited IO accesses awkward when
the MMU is turned off (real mode). Some CPU models provide special
registers to control the cache attributes of real mode load and stores but
this is not at all consistent. This is a problem in particular for SLOF,
the firmware used on KVM guests, which runs entirely in real mode, but
which needs to do IO to load the kernel.
To simplify this qemu implements two special hypercalls, H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD
and H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE which simulate a cache-inhibited load or store to
a logical address (aka guest physical address). SLOF uses these for IO.
However, because these are implemented within qemu, not the host kernel,
these bypass any IO devices emulated within KVM itself. The simplest way
to see this problem is to attempt to boot a KVM guest from a virtio-blk
device with iothread / dataplane enabled. The iothread code relies on an
in kernel implementation of the virtio queue notification, which is not
triggered by the IO hcalls, and so the guest will stall in SLOF unable to
load the guest OS.
This patch addresses this by providing in-kernel implementations of the
2 hypercalls, which correctly scan the KVM IO bus. Any access to an
address not handled by the KVM IO bus will cause a VM exit, hitting the
qemu implementation as before.
Note that a userspace change is also required, in order to enable these
new hcall implementations with KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: fix compilation]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-02-04 17:53:25 -07:00
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extern int kvmppc_h_logical_ci_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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extern int kvmppc_h_logical_ci_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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2010-03-24 14:48:30 -06:00
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/* Magic register values loaded into r3 and r4 before the 'sc' assembly
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* instruction for the OSI hypercalls */
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#define OSI_SC_MAGIC_R3 0x113724FA
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#define OSI_SC_MAGIC_R4 0x77810F9B
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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#define INS_DCBZ 0x7c0007ec
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2013-03-20 14:24:58 -06:00
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/* TO = 31 for unconditional trap */
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#define INS_TW 0x7fe00008
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
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2011-12-20 08:34:20 -07:00
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/* LPIDs we support with this build -- runtime limit may be lower */
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#define KVMPPC_NR_LPIDS (LPID_RSVD + 1)
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2014-07-10 18:58:58 -06:00
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#define SPLIT_HACK_MASK 0xff000000
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#define SPLIT_HACK_OFFS 0xfb000000
|
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2009-10-29 23:47:05 -06:00
|
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#endif /* __ASM_KVM_BOOK3S_H__ */
|