alistair23-linux/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_pci.c

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/*
* File: portdrv_pci.c
* Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
* Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
#include <linux/aer.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
PCI: PCIe: Ask BIOS for control of all native services at once After commit 852972acff8f10f3a15679be2059bb94916cba5d (ACPI: Disable ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) control of the PCIe Capability Structure is unconditionally requested by acpi_pci_root_add(), which in principle may cause problems to happen in two ways. First, the BIOS may refuse to give control of the PCIe Capability Structure if it is not asked for any of the _OSC features depending on it at the same time. Second, the BIOS may assume that control of the _OSC features depending on the PCIe Capability Structure will be requested in the future and may behave incorrectly if that doesn't happen. For this reason, control of the PCIe Capability Structure should always be requested along with control of any other _OSC features that may depend on it (ie. PCIe native PME, PCIe native hot-plug, PCIe AER). Rework the PCIe port driver so that (1) it checks which native PCIe port services can be enabled, according to the BIOS, and (2) it requests control of all these services simultaneously. In particular, this causes pcie_portdrv_probe() to fail if the BIOS refuses to grant control of the PCIe Capability Structure, which means that no native PCIe port services can be enabled for the PCIe Root Complex the given port belongs to. If that happens, ASPM is disabled to avoid problems with mishandling it by the part of the PCIe hierarchy for which control of the PCIe Capability Structure has not been received. Make it possible to override this behavior using 'pcie_ports=native' (use the PCIe native services regardless of the BIOS response to the control request), or 'pcie_ports=compat' (do not use the PCIe native services at all). Accordingly, rework the existing PCIe port service drivers so that they don't request control of the services directly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-21 14:02:38 -06:00
#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
#include "portdrv.h"
#include "aer/aerdrv.h"
/*
* Version Information
*/
#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.0"
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "tom.l.nguyen@intel.com"
#define DRIVER_DESC "PCIe Port Bus Driver"
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
/* If this switch is set, PCIe port native services should not be enabled. */
bool pcie_ports_disabled;
PCI: PCIe: Ask BIOS for control of all native services at once After commit 852972acff8f10f3a15679be2059bb94916cba5d (ACPI: Disable ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) control of the PCIe Capability Structure is unconditionally requested by acpi_pci_root_add(), which in principle may cause problems to happen in two ways. First, the BIOS may refuse to give control of the PCIe Capability Structure if it is not asked for any of the _OSC features depending on it at the same time. Second, the BIOS may assume that control of the _OSC features depending on the PCIe Capability Structure will be requested in the future and may behave incorrectly if that doesn't happen. For this reason, control of the PCIe Capability Structure should always be requested along with control of any other _OSC features that may depend on it (ie. PCIe native PME, PCIe native hot-plug, PCIe AER). Rework the PCIe port driver so that (1) it checks which native PCIe port services can be enabled, according to the BIOS, and (2) it requests control of all these services simultaneously. In particular, this causes pcie_portdrv_probe() to fail if the BIOS refuses to grant control of the PCIe Capability Structure, which means that no native PCIe port services can be enabled for the PCIe Root Complex the given port belongs to. If that happens, ASPM is disabled to avoid problems with mishandling it by the part of the PCIe hierarchy for which control of the PCIe Capability Structure has not been received. Make it possible to override this behavior using 'pcie_ports=native' (use the PCIe native services regardless of the BIOS response to the control request), or 'pcie_ports=compat' (do not use the PCIe native services at all). Accordingly, rework the existing PCIe port service drivers so that they don't request control of the services directly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-21 14:02:38 -06:00
/*
* If this switch is set, ACPI _OSC will be used to determine whether or not to
* enable PCIe port native services.
*/
bool pcie_ports_auto = true;
static int __init pcie_port_setup(char *str)
{
PCI: PCIe: Ask BIOS for control of all native services at once After commit 852972acff8f10f3a15679be2059bb94916cba5d (ACPI: Disable ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) control of the PCIe Capability Structure is unconditionally requested by acpi_pci_root_add(), which in principle may cause problems to happen in two ways. First, the BIOS may refuse to give control of the PCIe Capability Structure if it is not asked for any of the _OSC features depending on it at the same time. Second, the BIOS may assume that control of the _OSC features depending on the PCIe Capability Structure will be requested in the future and may behave incorrectly if that doesn't happen. For this reason, control of the PCIe Capability Structure should always be requested along with control of any other _OSC features that may depend on it (ie. PCIe native PME, PCIe native hot-plug, PCIe AER). Rework the PCIe port driver so that (1) it checks which native PCIe port services can be enabled, according to the BIOS, and (2) it requests control of all these services simultaneously. In particular, this causes pcie_portdrv_probe() to fail if the BIOS refuses to grant control of the PCIe Capability Structure, which means that no native PCIe port services can be enabled for the PCIe Root Complex the given port belongs to. If that happens, ASPM is disabled to avoid problems with mishandling it by the part of the PCIe hierarchy for which control of the PCIe Capability Structure has not been received. Make it possible to override this behavior using 'pcie_ports=native' (use the PCIe native services regardless of the BIOS response to the control request), or 'pcie_ports=compat' (do not use the PCIe native services at all). Accordingly, rework the existing PCIe port service drivers so that they don't request control of the services directly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-21 14:02:38 -06:00
if (!strncmp(str, "compat", 6)) {
pcie_ports_disabled = true;
PCI: PCIe: Ask BIOS for control of all native services at once After commit 852972acff8f10f3a15679be2059bb94916cba5d (ACPI: Disable ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) control of the PCIe Capability Structure is unconditionally requested by acpi_pci_root_add(), which in principle may cause problems to happen in two ways. First, the BIOS may refuse to give control of the PCIe Capability Structure if it is not asked for any of the _OSC features depending on it at the same time. Second, the BIOS may assume that control of the _OSC features depending on the PCIe Capability Structure will be requested in the future and may behave incorrectly if that doesn't happen. For this reason, control of the PCIe Capability Structure should always be requested along with control of any other _OSC features that may depend on it (ie. PCIe native PME, PCIe native hot-plug, PCIe AER). Rework the PCIe port driver so that (1) it checks which native PCIe port services can be enabled, according to the BIOS, and (2) it requests control of all these services simultaneously. In particular, this causes pcie_portdrv_probe() to fail if the BIOS refuses to grant control of the PCIe Capability Structure, which means that no native PCIe port services can be enabled for the PCIe Root Complex the given port belongs to. If that happens, ASPM is disabled to avoid problems with mishandling it by the part of the PCIe hierarchy for which control of the PCIe Capability Structure has not been received. Make it possible to override this behavior using 'pcie_ports=native' (use the PCIe native services regardless of the BIOS response to the control request), or 'pcie_ports=compat' (do not use the PCIe native services at all). Accordingly, rework the existing PCIe port service drivers so that they don't request control of the services directly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-21 14:02:38 -06:00
} else if (!strncmp(str, "native", 6)) {
pcie_ports_disabled = false;
pcie_ports_auto = false;
} else if (!strncmp(str, "auto", 4)) {
pcie_ports_disabled = false;
pcie_ports_auto = true;
}
return 1;
}
__setup("pcie_ports=", pcie_port_setup);
/* global data */
/**
* pcie_clear_root_pme_status - Clear root port PME interrupt status.
* @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
*/
void pcie_clear_root_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
pcie_capability_set_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME);
}
static int pcie_portdrv_restore_config(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int retval;
retval = pci_enable_device(dev);
if (retval)
return retval;
pci_set_master(dev);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int pcie_port_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
/*
* Some BIOSes forget to clear Root PME Status bits after system wakeup
* which breaks ACPI-based runtime wakeup on PCI Express, so clear those
* bits now just in case (shouldn't hurt).
*/
if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
pcie_clear_root_pme_status(pdev);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
PCI/PM: add PCIe runtime D3cold support This patch adds runtime D3cold support and corresponding ACPI platform support. This patch only enables runtime D3cold support; it does not enable D3cold support during system suspend/hibernate. D3cold is the deepest power saving state for a PCIe device, where its main power is removed. While it is in D3cold, you can't access the device at all, not even its configuration space (which is still accessible in D3hot). Therefore the PCI PM registers can not be used to transition into/out of the D3cold state; that must be done by platform logic such as ACPI _PR3. To support wakeup from D3cold, a system may provide auxiliary power, which allows a device to request wakeup using a Beacon or the sideband WAKE# signal. WAKE# is usually connected to platform logic such as ACPI GPE. This is quite different from other power saving states, where devices request wakeup via a PME message on the PCIe link. Some devices, such as those in plug-in slots, have no direct platform logic. For example, there is usually no ACPI _PR3 for them. D3cold support for these devices can be done via the PCIe Downstream Port leading to the device. When the PCIe port is powered on/off, the device is powered on/off too. Wakeup events from the device will be notified to the corresponding PCIe port. For more information about PCIe D3cold and corresponding ACPI support, please refer to: - PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.0 - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification Revision 5.0 [bhelgaas: changelog] Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Originally-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-22 20:23:51 -06:00
struct d3cold_info {
bool no_d3cold;
unsigned int d3cold_delay;
};
static int pci_dev_d3cold_info(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
{
struct d3cold_info *info = data;
info->d3cold_delay = max_t(unsigned int, pdev->d3cold_delay,
info->d3cold_delay);
if (pdev->no_d3cold)
info->no_d3cold = true;
return 0;
}
static int pcie_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct d3cold_info d3cold_info = {
.no_d3cold = false,
.d3cold_delay = PCI_PM_D3_WAIT,
};
/*
* If any subordinate device disable D3cold, we should not put
* the port into D3cold. The D3cold delay of port should be
* the max of that of all subordinate devices.
*/
pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, pci_dev_d3cold_info, &d3cold_info);
pdev->no_d3cold = d3cold_info.no_d3cold;
pdev->d3cold_delay = d3cold_info.d3cold_delay;
return 0;
}
static int pcie_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
return 0;
}
static int pci_dev_pme_poll(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
{
bool *pme_poll = data;
if (pdev->pme_poll)
*pme_poll = true;
return 0;
}
static int pcie_port_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
bool pme_poll = false;
/*
* If any subordinate device needs pme poll, we should keep
* the port in D0, because we need port in D0 to poll it.
*/
pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, pci_dev_pme_poll, &pme_poll);
/* Delay for a short while to prevent too frequent suspend/resume */
if (!pme_poll)
pm_schedule_suspend(dev, 10);
return -EBUSY;
}
#else
PCI/PM: add PCIe runtime D3cold support This patch adds runtime D3cold support and corresponding ACPI platform support. This patch only enables runtime D3cold support; it does not enable D3cold support during system suspend/hibernate. D3cold is the deepest power saving state for a PCIe device, where its main power is removed. While it is in D3cold, you can't access the device at all, not even its configuration space (which is still accessible in D3hot). Therefore the PCI PM registers can not be used to transition into/out of the D3cold state; that must be done by platform logic such as ACPI _PR3. To support wakeup from D3cold, a system may provide auxiliary power, which allows a device to request wakeup using a Beacon or the sideband WAKE# signal. WAKE# is usually connected to platform logic such as ACPI GPE. This is quite different from other power saving states, where devices request wakeup via a PME message on the PCIe link. Some devices, such as those in plug-in slots, have no direct platform logic. For example, there is usually no ACPI _PR3 for them. D3cold support for these devices can be done via the PCIe Downstream Port leading to the device. When the PCIe port is powered on/off, the device is powered on/off too. Wakeup events from the device will be notified to the corresponding PCIe port. For more information about PCIe D3cold and corresponding ACPI support, please refer to: - PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.0 - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification Revision 5.0 [bhelgaas: changelog] Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Originally-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-22 20:23:51 -06:00
#define pcie_port_runtime_suspend NULL
#define pcie_port_runtime_resume NULL
#define pcie_port_runtime_idle NULL
#endif
static const struct dev_pm_ops pcie_portdrv_pm_ops = {
.suspend = pcie_port_device_suspend,
.resume = pcie_port_device_resume,
.freeze = pcie_port_device_suspend,
.thaw = pcie_port_device_resume,
.poweroff = pcie_port_device_suspend,
.restore = pcie_port_device_resume,
.resume_noirq = pcie_port_resume_noirq,
PCI/PM: add PCIe runtime D3cold support This patch adds runtime D3cold support and corresponding ACPI platform support. This patch only enables runtime D3cold support; it does not enable D3cold support during system suspend/hibernate. D3cold is the deepest power saving state for a PCIe device, where its main power is removed. While it is in D3cold, you can't access the device at all, not even its configuration space (which is still accessible in D3hot). Therefore the PCI PM registers can not be used to transition into/out of the D3cold state; that must be done by platform logic such as ACPI _PR3. To support wakeup from D3cold, a system may provide auxiliary power, which allows a device to request wakeup using a Beacon or the sideband WAKE# signal. WAKE# is usually connected to platform logic such as ACPI GPE. This is quite different from other power saving states, where devices request wakeup via a PME message on the PCIe link. Some devices, such as those in plug-in slots, have no direct platform logic. For example, there is usually no ACPI _PR3 for them. D3cold support for these devices can be done via the PCIe Downstream Port leading to the device. When the PCIe port is powered on/off, the device is powered on/off too. Wakeup events from the device will be notified to the corresponding PCIe port. For more information about PCIe D3cold and corresponding ACPI support, please refer to: - PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.0 - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification Revision 5.0 [bhelgaas: changelog] Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Originally-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-22 20:23:51 -06:00
.runtime_suspend = pcie_port_runtime_suspend,
.runtime_resume = pcie_port_runtime_resume,
.runtime_idle = pcie_port_runtime_idle,
};
#define PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS (&pcie_portdrv_pm_ops)
#else /* !PM */
#define PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS NULL
#endif /* !PM */
/*
* pcie_portdrv_probe - Probe PCI-Express port devices
* @dev: PCI-Express port device being probed
*
* If detected invokes the pcie_port_device_register() method for
* this port device.
*
*/
static int pcie_portdrv_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
int status;
if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) ||
((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
(pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) &&
(pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)))
return -ENODEV;
if (!dev->irq && dev->pin) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "device [%04x:%04x] has invalid IRQ; "
"check vendor BIOS\n", dev->vendor, dev->device);
}
status = pcie_port_device_register(dev);
if (status)
return status;
pci_save_state(dev);
/*
* D3cold may not work properly on some PCIe port, so disable
* it by default.
*/
dev->d3cold_allowed = false;
return 0;
}
static void pcie_portdrv_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
pcie_port_device_remove(dev);
}
static int error_detected_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
{
struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
pci_ers_result_t status;
result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
if (!driver ||
!driver->err_handler ||
!driver->err_handler->error_detected)
return 0;
pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
/* Forward error detected message to service drivers */
status = driver->err_handler->error_detected(
pcie_device->port,
result_data->state);
result_data->result =
merge_result(result_data->result, status);
}
return 0;
}
static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev,
enum pci_channel_state error)
{
struct aer_broadcast_data data = {error, PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER};
/* get true return value from &data */
device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &data, error_detected_iter);
return data.result;
}
static int mmio_enabled_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
{
struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
pci_ers_result_t status, *result;
result = (pci_ers_result_t *) data;
if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
if (driver &&
driver->err_handler &&
driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled) {
pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
/* Forward error message to service drivers */
status = driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled(
pcie_device->port);
*result = merge_result(*result, status);
}
}
return 0;
}
static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
pci_ers_result_t status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
/* get true return value from &status */
device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &status, mmio_enabled_iter);
return status;
}
static int slot_reset_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
{
struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
pci_ers_result_t status, *result;
result = (pci_ers_result_t *) data;
if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
if (driver &&
driver->err_handler &&
driver->err_handler->slot_reset) {
pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
/* Forward error message to service drivers */
status = driver->err_handler->slot_reset(
pcie_device->port);
*result = merge_result(*result, status);
}
}
return 0;
}
static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
pci_ers_result_t status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
/* If fatal, restore cfg space for possible link reset at upstream */
if (dev->error_state == pci_channel_io_frozen) {
dev->state_saved = true;
pci_restore_state(dev);
pcie_portdrv_restore_config(dev);
pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(dev);
}
/* get true return value from &status */
device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &status, slot_reset_iter);
return status;
}
static int resume_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
{
struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
if (driver &&
driver->err_handler &&
driver->err_handler->resume) {
pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
/* Forward error message to service drivers */
driver->err_handler->resume(pcie_device->port);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void pcie_portdrv_err_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, resume_iter);
}
/*
* LINUX Device Driver Model
*/
static const struct pci_device_id port_pci_ids[] = { {
/* handle any PCI-Express port */
PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(((PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 8) | 0x00), ~0),
}, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, port_pci_ids);
static const struct pci_error_handlers pcie_portdrv_err_handler = {
.error_detected = pcie_portdrv_error_detected,
.mmio_enabled = pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled,
.slot_reset = pcie_portdrv_slot_reset,
.resume = pcie_portdrv_err_resume,
};
static struct pci_driver pcie_portdriver = {
.name = "pcieport",
.id_table = &port_pci_ids[0],
.probe = pcie_portdrv_probe,
.remove = pcie_portdrv_remove,
.err_handler = &pcie_portdrv_err_handler,
.driver.pm = PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS,
};
static int __init dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
pr_notice("%s detected: will not use MSI for PCIe PME signaling\n",
d->ident);
pcie_pme_disable_msi();
return 0;
}
static struct dmi_system_id __initdata pcie_portdrv_dmi_table[] = {
/*
* Boxes that should not use MSI for PCIe PME signaling.
*/
{
.callback = dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi,
.ident = "MSI Wind U-100",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
"MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "U-100"),
},
},
{}
};
static int __init pcie_portdrv_init(void)
{
int retval;
if (pcie_ports_disabled)
return pci_register_driver(&pcie_portdriver);
dmi_check_system(pcie_portdrv_dmi_table);
retval = pcie_port_bus_register();
if (retval) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCIE: bus_register error: %d\n", retval);
goto out;
}
retval = pci_register_driver(&pcie_portdriver);
if (retval)
pcie_port_bus_unregister();
out:
return retval;
}
module_init(pcie_portdrv_init);