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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_KEXEC_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_KEXEC_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_44x)
/*
* On FSL-BookE we setup a 1:1 mapping which covers the first 2GiB of memory
* and therefore we can only deal with memory within this range
*/
#define KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024UL - 1)
#define KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024UL - 1)
#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024UL - 1)
#else
/*
* Maximum page that is mapped directly into kernel memory.
* XXX: Since we copy virt we can use any page we allocate
*/
#define KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
/*
* Maximum address we can reach in physical address mode.
* XXX: I want to allow initrd in highmem. Otherwise set to rmo on LPAR.
*/
#define KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
/* Maximum address we can use for the control code buffer */
#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
#else
/* TASK_SIZE, probably left over from use_mm ?? */
#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT TASK_SIZE
#endif
#endif
#define KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE 4096
/* The native architecture */
#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_PPC64
#else
#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_PPC
#endif
#define KEXEC_STATE_NONE 0
#define KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF 1
#define KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE 2
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/reg.h>
typedef void (*crash_shutdown_t)(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
/*
* This function is responsible for capturing register states if coming
* via panic or invoking dump using sysrq-trigger.
*/
static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
struct pt_regs *oldregs)
{
if (oldregs)
memcpy(newregs, oldregs, sizeof(*newregs));
else
ppc_save_regs(newregs);
}
extern void kexec_smp_wait(void); /* get and clear naca physid, wait for
master to copy new code to 0 */
extern int crashing_cpu;
extern void crash_send_ipi(void (*crash_ipi_callback)(struct pt_regs *));
extern void crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *);
extern int crash_wake_offline;
struct kimage;
struct pt_regs;
extern void default_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image);
extern int default_machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image);
extern void default_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int crash_shutdown_register(crash_shutdown_t handler);
extern int crash_shutdown_unregister(crash_shutdown_t handler);
[POWERPC] Add the use of the firmware soft-reset-nmi to kdump. With this patch, kdump uses the firmware soft-reset NMI for two purposes: 1) Initiate the kdump (take a crash dump) by issuing a soft-reset. 2) Break a CPU out of a deadlock condition that is detected during kdump processing. When a soft-reset is initiated each CPU will enter system_reset_exception() and set its corresponding bit in the global bit-array cpus_in_sr then call die(). When die() finds the CPU's bit set in cpu_in_sr crash_kexec() is called to initiate a crash dump. The first CPU to enter crash_kexec() is called the "crashing CPU". All other CPUs are "secondary CPUs". The secondary CPU's pass through to crash_kexec_secondary() and sleep. The crashing CPU waits for all CPUs to enter via soft-reset then boots the kdump kernel (see crash_soft_reset_check()) When the system crashes due to a panic or exception, crash_kexec() is called by panic() or die(). The crashing CPU sends an IPI to all other CPUs to notify them of the pending shutdown. If a CPU is in a deadlock or hung state with interrupts disabled, the IPI will not be delivered. The result being, that the kdump kernel is not booted. This problem is solved with the use of a firmware generated soft-reset. After the crashing_cpu has issued the IPI, it waits for 10 sec for all CPUs to enter crash_ipi_callback(). A CPU signifies its entry to crash_ipi_callback() by setting its corresponding bit in the cpus_in_crash bit array. After 10 sec, if one or more CPUs have not set their bit in cpus_in_crash we assume that the CPU(s) is deadlocked. The operator is then prompted to generate a soft-reset to break the deadlock. Each CPU enters the soft reset handler as described above. Two conditions must be handled at this point: 1) The system crashed because the operator generated a soft-reset. See 2) The system had crashed before the soft-reset was generated ( in the case of a Panic or oops). The first CPU to enter crash_kexec() uses the state of the kexec_lock to determine this state. If kexec_lock is already held then condition 2 is true and crash_kexec_secondary() is called, else; this CPU is flagged as the crashing CPU, the kexec_lock is acquired and crash_kexec() proceeds as described above. Each additional CPUs responding to the soft-reset will pass through crash_kexec() to kexec_secondary(). All secondary CPUs call crash_ipi_callback() readying them self's for the shutdown. When ready they clear their bit in cpus_in_sr. The crashing CPU waits in kexec_secondary() until all other CPUs have cleared their bits in cpus_in_sr. The kexec kernel boot is then started. Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-06-23 16:29:34 -06:00
extern void crash_kexec_secondary(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int overlaps_crashkernel(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
extern void reserve_crashkernel(void);
extern void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void);
static inline bool kdump_in_progress(void)
{
return crashing_cpu >= 0;
}
powerpc: Fix kexec failure on book3s/32 In the old days, _PAGE_EXEC didn't exist on 6xx aka book3s/32. Therefore, allthough __mapin_ram_chunk() was already mapping kernel text with PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT and the rest with PAGE_KERNEL, the entire memory was executable. Part of the memory (first 512kbytes) was mapped with BATs instead of page table, but it was also entirely mapped as executable. In commit 385e89d5b20f ("powerpc/mm: add exec protection on powerpc 603"), we started adding exec protection to some 6xx, namely the 603, for pages mapped via pagetables. Then, in commit 63b2bc619565 ("powerpc/mm/32s: Use BATs for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX"), the exec protection was extended to BAT mapped memory, so that really only the kernel text could be executed. The problem here is that kexec is based on copying some code into upper part of memory then executing it from there in order to install a fresh new kernel at its definitive location. However, the code is position independant and first part of it is just there to deactivate the MMU and jump to the second part. So it is possible to run this first part inplace instead of running the copy. Once the MMU is off, there is no protection anymore and the second part of the code will just run as before. Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Fixes: 63b2bc619565 ("powerpc/mm/32s: Use BATs for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+ Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-06-03 02:20:28 -06:00
void relocate_new_kernel(unsigned long indirection_page, unsigned long reboot_code_buffer,
unsigned long start_address) __noreturn;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
extern const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_elf64_ops;
#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
#define ARCH_HAS_KIMAGE_ARCH
struct kimage_arch {
phys_addr_t ima_buffer_addr;
size_t ima_buffer_size;
};
#endif
int setup_purgatory(struct kimage *image, const void *slave_code,
const void *fdt, unsigned long kernel_load_addr,
unsigned long fdt_load_addr);
int setup_new_fdt(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt,
unsigned long initrd_load_addr, unsigned long initrd_len,
const char *cmdline);
powerpc: ima: get the kexec buffer passed by the previous kernel Patch series "ima: carry the measurement list across kexec", v8. The TPM PCRs are only reset on a hard reboot. In order to validate a TPM's quote after a soft reboot (eg. kexec -e), the IMA measurement list of the running kernel must be saved and then restored on the subsequent boot, possibly of a different architecture. The existing securityfs binary_runtime_measurements file conveniently provides a serialized format of the IMA measurement list. This patch set serializes the measurement list in this format and restores it. Up to now, the binary_runtime_measurements was defined as architecture native format. The assumption being that userspace could and would handle any architecture conversions. With the ability of carrying the measurement list across kexec, possibly from one architecture to a different one, the per boot architecture information is lost and with it the ability of recalculating the template digest hash. To resolve this problem, without breaking the existing ABI, this patch set introduces the boot command line option "ima_canonical_fmt", which is arbitrarily defined as little endian. The need for this boot command line option will be limited to the existing version 1 format of the binary_runtime_measurements. Subsequent formats will be defined as canonical format (eg. TPM 2.0 support for larger digests). A simplified method of Thiago Bauermann's "kexec buffer handover" patch series for carrying the IMA measurement list across kexec is included in this patch set. The simplified method requires all file measurements be taken prior to executing the kexec load, as subsequent measurements will not be carried across the kexec and restored. This patch (of 10): The IMA kexec buffer allows the currently running kernel to pass the measurement list via a kexec segment to the kernel that will be kexec'd. The second kernel can check whether the previous kernel sent the buffer and retrieve it. This is the architecture-specific part which enables IMA to receive the measurement list passed by the previous kernel. It will be used in the next patch. The change in machine_kexec_64.c is to factor out the logic of removing an FDT memory reservation so that it can be used by remove_ima_buffer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480554346-29071-2-git-send-email-zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org> Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Sklar <sklar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-19 17:22:32 -07:00
int delete_fdt_mem_rsv(void *fdt, unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
#else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
[POWERPC] Add the use of the firmware soft-reset-nmi to kdump. With this patch, kdump uses the firmware soft-reset NMI for two purposes: 1) Initiate the kdump (take a crash dump) by issuing a soft-reset. 2) Break a CPU out of a deadlock condition that is detected during kdump processing. When a soft-reset is initiated each CPU will enter system_reset_exception() and set its corresponding bit in the global bit-array cpus_in_sr then call die(). When die() finds the CPU's bit set in cpu_in_sr crash_kexec() is called to initiate a crash dump. The first CPU to enter crash_kexec() is called the "crashing CPU". All other CPUs are "secondary CPUs". The secondary CPU's pass through to crash_kexec_secondary() and sleep. The crashing CPU waits for all CPUs to enter via soft-reset then boots the kdump kernel (see crash_soft_reset_check()) When the system crashes due to a panic or exception, crash_kexec() is called by panic() or die(). The crashing CPU sends an IPI to all other CPUs to notify them of the pending shutdown. If a CPU is in a deadlock or hung state with interrupts disabled, the IPI will not be delivered. The result being, that the kdump kernel is not booted. This problem is solved with the use of a firmware generated soft-reset. After the crashing_cpu has issued the IPI, it waits for 10 sec for all CPUs to enter crash_ipi_callback(). A CPU signifies its entry to crash_ipi_callback() by setting its corresponding bit in the cpus_in_crash bit array. After 10 sec, if one or more CPUs have not set their bit in cpus_in_crash we assume that the CPU(s) is deadlocked. The operator is then prompted to generate a soft-reset to break the deadlock. Each CPU enters the soft reset handler as described above. Two conditions must be handled at this point: 1) The system crashed because the operator generated a soft-reset. See 2) The system had crashed before the soft-reset was generated ( in the case of a Panic or oops). The first CPU to enter crash_kexec() uses the state of the kexec_lock to determine this state. If kexec_lock is already held then condition 2 is true and crash_kexec_secondary() is called, else; this CPU is flagged as the crashing CPU, the kexec_lock is acquired and crash_kexec() proceeds as described above. Each additional CPUs responding to the soft-reset will pass through crash_kexec() to kexec_secondary(). All secondary CPUs call crash_ipi_callback() readying them self's for the shutdown. When ready they clear their bit in cpus_in_sr. The crashing CPU waits in kexec_secondary() until all other CPUs have cleared their bits in cpus_in_sr. The kexec kernel boot is then started. Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-06-23 16:29:34 -06:00
static inline void crash_kexec_secondary(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
static inline int overlaps_crashkernel(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void reserve_crashkernel(void) { ; }
static inline int crash_shutdown_register(crash_shutdown_t handler)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int crash_shutdown_unregister(crash_shutdown_t handler)
{
return 0;
}
static inline bool kdump_in_progress(void)
{
return false;
}
static inline void crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
static inline void crash_send_ipi(void (*crash_ipi_callback)(struct pt_regs *))
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
#endif /* ! __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_KEXEC_H */