alistair23-linux/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
* Licensed under the GPL
*/
#include "linux/delay.h"
#include "linux/mm.h"
#include "linux/module.h"
#include "linux/seq_file.h"
#include "linux/string.h"
#include "linux/utsname.h"
#include "asm/pgtable.h"
#include "asm/processor.h"
#include "asm/setup.h"
#include "arch.h"
#include "as-layout.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "kern.h"
#include "kern_util.h"
#include "mem_user.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "skas.h"
#define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE "root=98:0"
/* Changed in add_arg and setup_arch, which run before SMP is started */
static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0 };
static void __init add_arg(char *arg)
{
if (strlen(command_line) + strlen(arg) + 1 > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
printf("add_arg: Too many command line arguments!\n");
exit(1);
}
if (strlen(command_line) > 0)
strcat(command_line, " ");
strcat(command_line, arg);
}
/*
* These fields are initialized at boot time and not changed.
* XXX This structure is used only in the non-SMP case. Maybe this
* should be moved to smp.c.
*/
struct cpuinfo_um boot_cpu_data = {
.loops_per_jiffy = 0,
.ipi_pipe = { -1, -1 }
};
unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *task)
{
/* FIXME: Need to look up userspace_pid by cpu */
return os_process_pc(userspace_pid[0]);
}
/* Changed in setup_arch, which is called in early boot */
static char host_info[(__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1) * 5];
static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
int index = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
index = (struct cpuinfo_um *) v - cpu_data;
if (!cpu_online(index))
return 0;
#endif
seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", index);
seq_printf(m, "vendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n");
seq_printf(m, "model name\t: UML\n");
seq_printf(m, "mode\t\t: skas\n");
seq_printf(m, "host\t\t: %s\n", host_info);
seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
(loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
return 0;
}
static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
}
static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
++*pos;
return c_start(m, pos);
}
static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}
const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
.start = c_start,
.next = c_next,
.stop = c_stop,
.show = show_cpuinfo,
};
/* Set in linux_main */
unsigned long host_task_size;
unsigned long task_size;
unsigned long uml_physmem;
unsigned long uml_reserved; /* Also modified in mem_init */
unsigned long start_vm;
unsigned long end_vm;
/* Set in uml_ncpus_setup */
int ncpus = 1;
/* Set in early boot */
static int have_root __initdata = 0;
/* Set in uml_mem_setup and modified in linux_main */
long long physmem_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
static char *usage_string =
"User Mode Linux v%s\n"
" available at http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/\n\n";
static int __init uml_version_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
printf("%s\n", init_utsname()->release);
exit(0);
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("--version", uml_version_setup,
"--version\n"
" Prints the version number of the kernel.\n\n"
);
static int __init uml_root_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
have_root = 1;
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("root=", uml_root_setup,
"root=<file containing the root fs>\n"
" This is actually used by the generic kernel in exactly the same\n"
" way as in any other kernel. If you configure a number of block\n"
" devices and want to boot off something other than ubd0, you \n"
" would use something like:\n"
" root=/dev/ubd5\n\n"
);
static int __init no_skas_debug_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
printf("'debug' is not necessary to gdb UML in skas mode - run \n");
uml: throw out CONFIG_MODE_TT This patchset throws out tt mode, which has been non-functional for a while. This is done in phases, interspersed with code cleanups on the affected files. The removal is done as follows: remove all code, config options, and files which depend on CONFIG_MODE_TT get rid of the CHOOSE_MODE macro, which decided whether to call tt-mode or skas-mode code, and replace invocations with their skas portions replace all now-trivial procedures with their skas equivalents There are now a bunch of now-redundant pieces of data structures, including mode-specific pieces of the thread structure, pt_regs, and mm_context. These are all replaced with their skas-specific contents. As part of the ongoing style compliance project, I made a style pass over all files that were changed. There are three such patches, one for each phase, covering the files affected by that phase but no later ones. I noticed that we weren't freeing the LDT state associated with a process when it exited, so that's fixed in one of the later patches. The last patch is a tidying patch which I've had for a while, but which caused inexplicable crashes under tt mode. Since that is no longer a problem, this can now go in. This patch: Start getting rid of tt mode support. This patch throws out CONFIG_MODE_TT and all config options, code, and files which depend on it. CONFIG_MODE_SKAS is gone and everything that depends on it is included unconditionally. The few changed lines are in re-written Kconfig help, lines which needed something skas-related removed from them, and a few more which weren't strictly deletions. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 02:26:50 -06:00
printf("'gdb linux'");
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("debug", no_skas_debug_setup,
"debug\n"
" this flag is not needed to run gdb on UML in skas mode\n\n"
);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int __init uml_ncpus_setup(char *line, int *add)
{
if (!sscanf(line, "%d", &ncpus)) {
printf("Couldn't parse [%s]\n", line);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("ncpus=", uml_ncpus_setup,
"ncpus=<# of desired CPUs>\n"
" This tells an SMP kernel how many virtual processors to start.\n\n"
);
#endif
static int __init Usage(char *line, int *add)
{
const char **p;
printf(usage_string, init_utsname()->release);
p = &__uml_help_start;
while (p < &__uml_help_end) {
printf("%s", *p);
p++;
}
exit(0);
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("--help", Usage,
"--help\n"
" Prints this message.\n\n"
);
static int __init uml_checksetup(char *line, int *add)
{
struct uml_param *p;
p = &__uml_setup_start;
while(p < &__uml_setup_end) {
int n;
n = strlen(p->str);
if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n) && p->setup_func(line + n, add))
return 1;
p++;
}
return 0;
}
static void __init uml_postsetup(void)
{
initcall_t *p;
p = &__uml_postsetup_start;
while(p < &__uml_postsetup_end) {
(*p)();
p++;
}
return;
}
/* Set during early boot */
unsigned long brk_start;
unsigned long end_iomem;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_iomem);
#define MIN_VMALLOC (32 * 1024 * 1024)
extern char __binary_start;
static unsigned long set_task_sizes_skas(unsigned long *task_size_out)
{
/* Round up to the nearest 4M */
unsigned long host_task_size = ROUND_4M((unsigned long)
&host_task_size);
if (!skas_needs_stub)
*task_size_out = host_task_size;
uml: fix stub address calculations The calculation of CONFIG_STUB_CODE and CONFIG_STUB_DATA didn't take into account anything but 3G/1G and 2G/2G, leaving the other vmsplits out in the cold. I'd rather not duplicate the four known host vmsplit cases for each of these symbols. I'd also like to calculate them based on the highest userspace address. The Kconfig language seems not to allow calculation of hex constants, so I moved this to as-layout.h. CONFIG_STUB_CODE, CONFIG_STUB_DATA, and CONFIG_STUB_START are now gone. In their place are STUB_CODE, STUB_DATA, and STUB_START in as-layout.h. i386 and x86_64 seem to differ as to whether an unadorned constant is an int or a long, so I cast them to unsigned long so they can be printed consistently. However, they are also used in stub.S, where C types don't work so well. So, there are ASM_ versions of these constants for use in stub.S. I also ifdef-ed the non-asm-friendly portion of as-layout.h. With this in place, most of the rest of this patch is changing CONFIG_STUB_* to STUB_*, except in stub.S, where they are changed to ASM_STUB_*. defconfig has the old symbols deleted. I also print these addresses out in case there is any problem mapping them on the host. The two stub.S files had some trailing whitespace, so that is cleaned up here. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 02:27:33 -06:00
else
*task_size_out = STUB_START & PGDIR_MASK;
return host_task_size;
}
int __init linux_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned long avail, diff;
unsigned long virtmem_size, max_physmem;
unsigned int i, add;
char * mode;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if ((i == 1) && (argv[i][0] == ' '))
continue;
add = 1;
uml_checksetup(argv[i], &add);
if (add)
add_arg(argv[i]);
}
if (have_root == 0)
add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE);
/* OS sanity checks that need to happen before the kernel runs */
os_early_checks();
uml: throw out CONFIG_MODE_TT This patchset throws out tt mode, which has been non-functional for a while. This is done in phases, interspersed with code cleanups on the affected files. The removal is done as follows: remove all code, config options, and files which depend on CONFIG_MODE_TT get rid of the CHOOSE_MODE macro, which decided whether to call tt-mode or skas-mode code, and replace invocations with their skas portions replace all now-trivial procedures with their skas equivalents There are now a bunch of now-redundant pieces of data structures, including mode-specific pieces of the thread structure, pt_regs, and mm_context. These are all replaced with their skas-specific contents. As part of the ongoing style compliance project, I made a style pass over all files that were changed. There are three such patches, one for each phase, covering the files affected by that phase but no later ones. I noticed that we weren't freeing the LDT state associated with a process when it exited, so that's fixed in one of the later patches. The last patch is a tidying patch which I've had for a while, but which caused inexplicable crashes under tt mode. Since that is no longer a problem, this can now go in. This patch: Start getting rid of tt mode support. This patch throws out CONFIG_MODE_TT and all config options, code, and files which depend on it. CONFIG_MODE_SKAS is gone and everything that depends on it is included unconditionally. The few changed lines are in re-written Kconfig help, lines which needed something skas-related removed from them, and a few more which weren't strictly deletions. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 02:26:50 -06:00
can_do_skas();
if (proc_mm && ptrace_faultinfo)
mode = "SKAS3";
else
mode = "SKAS0";
printf("UML running in %s mode\n", mode);
host_task_size = set_task_sizes_skas(&task_size);
brk_start = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
/*
* Increase physical memory size for exec-shield users
* so they actually get what they asked for. This should
* add zero for non-exec shield users
*/
diff = UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
if (diff > 1024 * 1024) {
printf("Adding %ld bytes to physical memory to account for "
"exec-shield gap\n", diff);
physmem_size += UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
}
uml_physmem = (unsigned long) &__binary_start & PAGE_MASK;
/* Reserve up to 4M after the current brk */
uml_reserved = ROUND_4M(brk_start) + (1 << 22);
setup_machinename(init_utsname()->machine);
highmem = 0;
iomem_size = (iomem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
max_physmem = get_kmem_end() - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
/*
* Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER page boundary,
* so this makes sure that's true for highmem
*/
max_physmem &= ~((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)) - 1);
if (physmem_size + iomem_size > max_physmem) {
highmem = physmem_size + iomem_size - max_physmem;
physmem_size -= highmem;
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
highmem = 0;
printf("CONFIG_HIGHMEM not enabled - physical memory shrunk "
"to %Lu bytes\n", physmem_size);
#endif
}
high_physmem = uml_physmem + physmem_size;
end_iomem = high_physmem + iomem_size;
high_memory = (void *) end_iomem;
start_vm = VMALLOC_START;
setup_physmem(uml_physmem, uml_reserved, physmem_size, highmem);
if (init_maps(physmem_size, iomem_size, highmem)) {
printf("Failed to allocate mem_map for %Lu bytes of physical "
"memory and %Lu bytes of highmem\n", physmem_size,
highmem);
exit(1);
}
virtmem_size = physmem_size;
avail = get_kmem_end() - start_vm;
if (physmem_size > avail)
virtmem_size = avail;
end_vm = start_vm + virtmem_size;
if (virtmem_size < physmem_size)
printf("Kernel virtual memory size shrunk to %lu bytes\n",
virtmem_size);
uml_postsetup();
stack_protections((unsigned long) &init_thread_info);
os_flush_stdout();
return start_uml();
}
extern int uml_exitcode;
static int panic_exit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
void *unused2)
{
bust_spinlocks(1);
show_regs(&(current->thread.regs));
bust_spinlocks(0);
uml_exitcode = 1;
os_dump_core();
return 0;
}
static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
.notifier_call = panic_exit,
.next = NULL,
.priority = 0
};
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2 We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage classes: "Blocking" chains are always called from a process context and the callout routines are allowed to sleep; "Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and the callout routines are not allowed to sleep. We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in kernel/sys.c. With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to handle these things in their own way.) There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code had to be changed to avoid it.) Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much less frequent that calling a chain. Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder. ATOMIC CHAINS ------------- arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain BLOCKING CHAINS --------------- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain kernel/module.c module_notify_list kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list net/core/dev.c netdev_chain net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are, please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems. (However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be atomic.) The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew Morton. [jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros] Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 02:16:30 -07:00
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
&panic_exit_notifier);
paging_init();
strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
*cmdline_p = command_line;
setup_hostinfo(host_info, sizeof host_info);
}
void __init check_bugs(void)
{
arch_check_bugs();
os_check_bugs();
}
[PATCH] x86: SMP alternatives Implement SMP alternatives, i.e. switching at runtime between different code versions for UP and SMP. The code can patch both SMP->UP and UP->SMP. The UP->SMP case is useful for CPU hotplug. With CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG enabled the code switches to UP at boot time and when the number of CPUs goes down to 1, and switches to SMP when the number of CPUs goes up to 2. Without CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG or on non-SMP-capable systems the code is patched once at boot time (if needed) and the tables are released afterwards. The changes in detail: * The current alternatives bits are moved to a separate file, the SMP alternatives code is added there. * The patch adds some new elf sections to the kernel: .smp_altinstructions like .altinstructions, also contains a list of alt_instr structs. .smp_altinstr_replacement like .altinstr_replacement, but also has some space to save original instruction before replaving it. .smp_locks list of pointers to lock prefixes which can be nop'ed out on UP. The first two are used to replace more complex instruction sequences such as spinlocks and semaphores. It would be possible to deal with the lock prefixes with that as well, but by handling them as special case the table sizes become much smaller. * The sections are page-aligned and padded up to page size, so they can be free if they are not needed. * Splitted the code to release init pages to a separate function and use it to release the elf sections if they are unused. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-23 03:59:32 -07:00
void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
{
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
[PATCH] x86: SMP alternatives Implement SMP alternatives, i.e. switching at runtime between different code versions for UP and SMP. The code can patch both SMP->UP and UP->SMP. The UP->SMP case is useful for CPU hotplug. With CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG enabled the code switches to UP at boot time and when the number of CPUs goes down to 1, and switches to SMP when the number of CPUs goes up to 2. Without CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG or on non-SMP-capable systems the code is patched once at boot time (if needed) and the tables are released afterwards. The changes in detail: * The current alternatives bits are moved to a separate file, the SMP alternatives code is added there. * The patch adds some new elf sections to the kernel: .smp_altinstructions like .altinstructions, also contains a list of alt_instr structs. .smp_altinstr_replacement like .altinstr_replacement, but also has some space to save original instruction before replaving it. .smp_locks list of pointers to lock prefixes which can be nop'ed out on UP. The first two are used to replace more complex instruction sequences such as spinlocks and semaphores. It would be possible to deal with the lock prefixes with that as well, but by handling them as special case the table sizes become much smaller. * The sections are page-aligned and padded up to page size, so they can be free if they are not needed. * Splitted the code to release init pages to a separate function and use it to release the elf sections if they are unused. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-23 03:59:32 -07:00
void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
void *locks, void *locks_end,
void *text, void *text_end)
{
}
void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod)
{
}
#endif