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alistair23-linux/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016, Intel Corporation.
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*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General Public License,
* version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#ifndef __NDCTL_H__
#define __NDCTL_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
struct nd_cmd_dimm_flags {
__u32 status;
__u32 flags;
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_get_config_size {
__u32 status;
__u32 config_size;
__u32 max_xfer;
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr {
__u32 in_offset;
__u32 in_length;
__u32 status;
__u8 out_buf[0];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr {
__u32 in_offset;
__u32 in_length;
__u8 in_buf[0];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_vendor_hdr {
__u32 opcode;
__u32 in_length;
__u8 in_buf[0];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_vendor_tail {
__u32 status;
__u32 out_length;
__u8 out_buf[0];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_ars_cap {
__u64 address;
__u64 length;
__u32 status;
__u32 max_ars_out;
__u32 clear_err_unit;
__u16 flags;
__u16 reserved;
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} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_ars_start {
__u64 address;
__u64 length;
__u16 type;
__u8 flags;
__u8 reserved[5];
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__u32 status;
__u32 scrub_time;
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} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_ars_status {
__u32 status;
__u32 out_length;
__u64 address;
__u64 length;
__u64 restart_address;
__u64 restart_length;
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__u16 type;
__u16 flags;
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__u32 num_records;
struct nd_ars_record {
__u32 handle;
__u32 reserved;
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__u64 err_address;
__u64 length;
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} __packed records[0];
} __packed;
struct nd_cmd_clear_error {
__u64 address;
__u64 length;
__u32 status;
__u8 reserved[4];
__u64 cleared;
} __packed;
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enum {
ND_CMD_IMPLEMENTED = 0,
/* bus commands */
ND_CMD_ARS_CAP = 1,
ND_CMD_ARS_START = 2,
ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS = 3,
ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR = 4,
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/* per-dimm commands */
ND_CMD_SMART = 1,
ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD = 2,
ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS = 3,
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE = 4,
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA = 5,
ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA = 6,
ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG_SIZE = 7,
ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG = 8,
ND_CMD_VENDOR = 9,
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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ND_CMD_CALL = 10,
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};
enum {
ND_ARS_VOLATILE = 1,
ND_ARS_PERSISTENT = 2,
ND_ARS_RETURN_PREV_DATA = 1 << 1,
ND_CONFIG_LOCKED = 1,
};
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static inline const char *nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(unsigned cmd)
{
switch (cmd) {
case ND_CMD_ARS_CAP: return "ars_cap";
case ND_CMD_ARS_START: return "ars_start";
case ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS: return "ars_status";
case ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR: return "clear_error";
case ND_CMD_CALL: return "cmd_call";
default: return "unknown";
}
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}
static inline const char *nvdimm_cmd_name(unsigned cmd)
{
switch (cmd) {
case ND_CMD_SMART: return "smart";
case ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD: return "smart_thresh";
case ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS: return "flags";
case ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE: return "get_size";
case ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA: return "get_data";
case ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA: return "set_data";
case ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG_SIZE: return "effect_size";
case ND_CMD_VENDOR_EFFECT_LOG: return "effect_log";
case ND_CMD_VENDOR: return "vendor";
case ND_CMD_CALL: return "cmd_call";
default: return "unknown";
}
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}
#define ND_IOCTL 'N'
#define ND_IOCTL_DIMM_FLAGS _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS,\
struct nd_cmd_dimm_flags)
#define ND_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG_SIZE _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE,\
struct nd_cmd_get_config_size)
#define ND_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG_DATA _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA,\
struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr)
#define ND_IOCTL_SET_CONFIG_DATA _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA,\
struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr)
#define ND_IOCTL_VENDOR _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_VENDOR,\
struct nd_cmd_vendor_hdr)
#define ND_IOCTL_ARS_CAP _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_ARS_CAP,\
struct nd_cmd_ars_cap)
#define ND_IOCTL_ARS_START _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_ARS_START,\
struct nd_cmd_ars_start)
#define ND_IOCTL_ARS_STATUS _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS,\
struct nd_cmd_ars_status)
#define ND_IOCTL_CLEAR_ERROR _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR,\
struct nd_cmd_clear_error)
#define ND_DEVICE_DIMM 1 /* nd_dimm: container for "config data" */
#define ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM 2 /* nd_region: (parent of PMEM namespaces) */
#define ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLK 3 /* nd_region: (parent of BLK namespaces) */
#define ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO 4 /* legacy persistent memory */
#define ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM 5 /* PMEM namespace (may alias with BLK) */
#define ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK 6 /* BLK namespace (may alias with PMEM) */
#define ND_DEVICE_DAX_PMEM 7 /* Device DAX interface to pmem */
enum nd_driver_flags {
ND_DRIVER_DIMM = 1 << ND_DEVICE_DIMM,
ND_DRIVER_REGION_PMEM = 1 << ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM,
ND_DRIVER_REGION_BLK = 1 << ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLK,
ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO = 1 << ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO,
ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_PMEM = 1 << ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM,
ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_BLK = 1 << ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK,
ND_DRIVER_DAX_PMEM = 1 << ND_DEVICE_DAX_PMEM,
};
enum ars_masks {
ARS_STATUS_MASK = 0x0000FFFF,
ARS_EXT_STATUS_SHIFT = 16,
};
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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/*
* struct nd_cmd_pkg
*
* is a wrapper to a quasi pass thru interface for invoking firmware
* associated with nvdimms.
*
* INPUT PARAMETERS
*
* nd_family corresponds to the firmware (e.g. DSM) interface.
*
* nd_command are the function index advertised by the firmware.
*
* nd_size_in is the size of the input parameters being passed to firmware
*
* OUTPUT PARAMETERS
*
* nd_fw_size is the size of the data firmware wants to return for
* the call. If nd_fw_size is greater than size of nd_size_out, only
* the first nd_size_out bytes are returned.
*/
struct nd_cmd_pkg {
__u64 nd_family; /* family of commands */
__u64 nd_command;
__u32 nd_size_in; /* INPUT: size of input args */
__u32 nd_size_out; /* INPUT: size of payload */
__u32 nd_reserved2[9]; /* reserved must be zero */
__u32 nd_fw_size; /* OUTPUT: size fw wants to return */
unsigned char nd_payload[]; /* Contents of call */
};
/* These NVDIMM families represent pre-standardization command sets */
#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL 0
#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1 1
#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2 2
#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT 3
#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HYPERV 4
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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#define ND_IOCTL_CALL _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_CALL,\
struct nd_cmd_pkg)
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#endif /* __NDCTL_H__ */