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alistair23-linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h

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/*
* linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Host driver specific definitions.
*/
#ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
#define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
#include <linux/mmc/core.h>
#include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
struct mmc_ios {
unsigned int clock; /* clock rate */
unsigned short vdd;
/* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
unsigned char bus_mode; /* command output mode */
#define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN 1
#define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL 2
unsigned char chip_select; /* SPI chip select */
#define MMC_CS_DONTCARE 0
#define MMC_CS_HIGH 1
#define MMC_CS_LOW 2
unsigned char power_mode; /* power supply mode */
#define MMC_POWER_OFF 0
#define MMC_POWER_UP 1
#define MMC_POWER_ON 2
unsigned char bus_width; /* data bus width */
#define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
#define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4 2
#define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 3
unsigned char timing; /* timing specification used */
#define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY 0
#define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS 1
#define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS 2
#define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12 3
#define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25 4
#define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 5
#define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104 6
#define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 7
#define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200 8
#define MMC_SDR_MODE 0
#define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE 1
#define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE 2
#define MMC_1_2V_SDR_MODE 3
#define MMC_1_8V_SDR_MODE 4
mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedure Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default. Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2 is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch procedure described below. Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA. This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities register of the Host Controller. If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling voltage before we actually start initializing the card. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-05 00:48:57 -06:00
unsigned char signal_voltage; /* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
#define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 0
#define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180 1
#define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120 2
unsigned char drv_type; /* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
#define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B 0
#define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A 1
#define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C 2
#define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D 3
};
struct mmc_host_ops {
/*
* 'enable' is called when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called
* when the host is released. 'enable' and 'disable' are deprecated.
*/
int (*enable)(struct mmc_host *host);
int (*disable)(struct mmc_host *host);
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 10:55:22 -06:00
/*
* It is optional for the host to implement pre_req and post_req in
* order to support double buffering of requests (prepare one
* request while another request is active).
* pre_req() must always be followed by a post_req().
* To undo a call made to pre_req(), call post_req() with
* a nonzero err condition.
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 10:55:22 -06:00
*/
void (*post_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
int err);
void (*pre_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
bool is_first_req);
void (*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
/*
* Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
* since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
* and/or slow way.
*
* Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
* in the atomic contexts!
*
* Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
* 0 for a read/write card
* 1 for a read-only card
* -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
* or a negative errno value when something bad happened
*
* Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
* 0 for a absent card
* 1 for a present card
* -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
* or a negative errno value when something bad happened
*/
void (*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
int (*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
int (*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
void (*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
/* optional callback for HC quirks */
void (*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedure Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default. Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2 is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch procedure described below. Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA. This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities register of the Host Controller. If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling voltage before we actually start initializing the card. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-05 00:48:57 -06:00
int (*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
/* The tuning command opcode value is different for SD and eMMC cards */
int (*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host, u32 opcode);
void (*enable_preset_value)(struct mmc_host *host, bool enable);
int (*select_drive_strength)(unsigned int max_dtr, int host_drv, int card_drv);
void (*hw_reset)(struct mmc_host *host);
void (*card_event)(struct mmc_host *host);
};
struct mmc_card;
struct device;
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 10:55:22 -06:00
struct mmc_async_req {
/* active mmc request */
struct mmc_request *mrq;
/*
* Check error status of completed mmc request.
* Returns 0 if success otherwise non zero.
*/
int (*err_check) (struct mmc_card *, struct mmc_async_req *);
};
/**
* struct mmc_slot - MMC slot functions
*
* @cd_irq: MMC/SD-card slot hotplug detection IRQ or -EINVAL
* @lock: protect the @handler_priv pointer
* @handler_priv: MMC/SD-card slot context
*
* Some MMC/SD host controllers implement slot-functions like card and
* write-protect detection natively. However, a large number of controllers
* leave these functions to the CPU. This struct provides a hook to attach
* such slot-function drivers.
*/
struct mmc_slot {
int cd_irq;
struct mutex lock;
void *handler_priv;
};
struct regulator;
struct mmc_supply {
struct regulator *vmmc; /* Card power supply */
struct regulator *vqmmc; /* Optional Vccq supply */
};
struct mmc_host {
struct device *parent;
struct device class_dev;
int index;
const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
unsigned int f_min;
unsigned int f_max;
unsigned int f_init;
u32 ocr_avail;
u32 ocr_avail_sdio; /* SDIO-specific OCR */
u32 ocr_avail_sd; /* SD-specific OCR */
u32 ocr_avail_mmc; /* MMC-specific OCR */
struct notifier_block pm_notify;
u32 max_current_330;
u32 max_current_300;
u32 max_current_180;
#define MMC_VDD_165_195 0x00000080 /* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
#define MMC_VDD_20_21 0x00000100 /* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
#define MMC_VDD_21_22 0x00000200 /* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
#define MMC_VDD_22_23 0x00000400 /* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
#define MMC_VDD_23_24 0x00000800 /* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
#define MMC_VDD_24_25 0x00001000 /* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
#define MMC_VDD_25_26 0x00002000 /* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
#define MMC_VDD_26_27 0x00004000 /* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
#define MMC_VDD_27_28 0x00008000 /* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
#define MMC_VDD_28_29 0x00010000 /* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
#define MMC_VDD_29_30 0x00020000 /* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
#define MMC_VDD_30_31 0x00040000 /* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
#define MMC_VDD_31_32 0x00080000 /* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
#define MMC_VDD_32_33 0x00100000 /* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
#define MMC_VDD_33_34 0x00200000 /* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
#define MMC_VDD_34_35 0x00400000 /* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
#define MMC_VDD_35_36 0x00800000 /* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
u32 caps; /* Host capabilities */
#define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA (1 << 0) /* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
#define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED (1 << 1) /* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
#define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED (1 << 2) /* Can do SD high-speed timing */
#define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ (1 << 3) /* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
#define MMC_CAP_SPI (1 << 4) /* Talks only SPI protocols */
#define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL (1 << 5) /* Needs polling for card-detection */
#define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA (1 << 6) /* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
#define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE (1 << 8) /* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
#define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY (1 << 9) /* Waits while card is busy */
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 15:17:46 -06:00
#define MMC_CAP_ERASE (1 << 10) /* Allow erase/trim commands */
#define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR (1 << 11) /* can support */
/* DDR mode at 1.8V */
#define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR (1 << 12) /* can support */
/* DDR mode at 1.2V */
#define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD (1 << 13) /* Can power off after boot */
#define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST (1 << 14) /* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedure Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default. Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2 is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch procedure described below. Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA. This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities register of the Host Controller. If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling voltage before we actually start initializing the card. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-05 00:48:57 -06:00
#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 (1 << 15) /* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 (1 << 16) /* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 (1 << 17) /* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 (1 << 18) /* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
#define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 (1 << 19) /* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
#define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A (1 << 23) /* Host supports Driver Type A */
#define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C (1 << 24) /* Host supports Driver Type C */
#define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D (1 << 25) /* Host supports Driver Type D */
#define MMC_CAP_CMD23 (1 << 30) /* CMD23 supported. */
#define MMC_CAP_HW_RESET (1 << 31) /* Hardware reset */
u32 caps2; /* More host capabilities */
#define MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC (1 << 0) /* Boot partition no access */
#define MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL (1 << 1) /* Allow cache control */
#define MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY (1 << 2) /* Notify poweroff supported */
#define MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ (1 << 3) /* Multiblock reads don't work */
#define MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD (1 << 4) /* Don't allow sleep command */
#define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR (1 << 5) /* can support */
#define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR (1 << 6) /* can support */
#define MMC_CAP2_HS200 (MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR | \
MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
#define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE (1 << 7) /* Use the broken voltage */
#define MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR (1 << 8) /* On I/O err check card removal */
#define MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ (1 << 9) /* High-capacity erase size */
#define MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 10) /* Card-detect signal active high */
#define MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 11) /* Write-protect signal active high */
mmc_pm_flag_t pm_caps; /* supported pm features */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
int clk_requests; /* internal reference counter */
unsigned int clk_delay; /* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
bool clk_gated; /* clock gated */
mmc: core: Use delayed work in clock gating framework Current clock gating framework disables the MCI clock as soon as the request is completed and enables it when a request arrives. This aggressive clock gating framework, when enabled, cause following issues: When there are back-to-back requests from the Queue layer, we unnecessarily end up disabling and enabling the clocks between these requests since 8MCLK clock cycles is a very short duration compared to the time delay between back to back requests reaching the MMC layer. This overhead can effect the overall performance depending on how long the clock enable and disable calls take which is platform dependent. For example on some platforms we can have clock control not on the local processor, but on a different subsystem and the time taken to perform the clock enable/disable can add significant overhead. Also if the host controller driver decides to disable the host clock too when mmc_set_ios function is called with ios.clock=0, it adds additional delay and it is highly possible that the next request had already arrived and unnecessarily blocked in enabling the clocks. This is seen frequently when the processor is executing at high speeds and in multi-core platforms thus reduces the overall throughput compared to if clock gating is disabled. Fix this by delaying turning off the clocks by posting request on delayed workqueue. Also cancel the unscheduled pending work, if any, when there is access to card. sysfs entry is provided to tune the delay as needed, default value set to 200ms. Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-11-14 01:23:29 -07:00
struct delayed_work clk_gate_work; /* delayed clock gate */
unsigned int clk_old; /* old clock value cache */
spinlock_t clk_lock; /* lock for clk fields */
struct mutex clk_gate_mutex; /* mutex for clock gating */
mmc: core: Use delayed work in clock gating framework Current clock gating framework disables the MCI clock as soon as the request is completed and enables it when a request arrives. This aggressive clock gating framework, when enabled, cause following issues: When there are back-to-back requests from the Queue layer, we unnecessarily end up disabling and enabling the clocks between these requests since 8MCLK clock cycles is a very short duration compared to the time delay between back to back requests reaching the MMC layer. This overhead can effect the overall performance depending on how long the clock enable and disable calls take which is platform dependent. For example on some platforms we can have clock control not on the local processor, but on a different subsystem and the time taken to perform the clock enable/disable can add significant overhead. Also if the host controller driver decides to disable the host clock too when mmc_set_ios function is called with ios.clock=0, it adds additional delay and it is highly possible that the next request had already arrived and unnecessarily blocked in enabling the clocks. This is seen frequently when the processor is executing at high speeds and in multi-core platforms thus reduces the overall throughput compared to if clock gating is disabled. Fix this by delaying turning off the clocks by posting request on delayed workqueue. Also cancel the unscheduled pending work, if any, when there is access to card. sysfs entry is provided to tune the delay as needed, default value set to 200ms. Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-11-14 01:23:29 -07:00
struct device_attribute clkgate_delay_attr;
unsigned long clkgate_delay;
#endif
/* host specific block data */
unsigned int max_seg_size; /* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
unsigned short max_segs; /* see blk_queue_max_segments */
unsigned short unused;
unsigned int max_req_size; /* maximum number of bytes in one req */
unsigned int max_blk_size; /* maximum size of one mmc block */
unsigned int max_blk_count; /* maximum number of blocks in one req */
unsigned int max_discard_to; /* max. discard timeout in ms */
/* private data */
spinlock_t lock; /* lock for claim and bus ops */
struct mmc_ios ios; /* current io bus settings */
u32 ocr; /* the current OCR setting */
/* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
unsigned int use_spi_crc:1;
unsigned int claimed:1; /* host exclusively claimed */
unsigned int bus_dead:1; /* bus has been released */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
unsigned int removed:1; /* host is being removed */
#endif
int rescan_disable; /* disable card detection */
int rescan_entered; /* used with nonremovable devices */
struct mmc_card *card; /* device attached to this host */
wait_queue_head_t wq;
struct task_struct *claimer; /* task that has host claimed */
int claim_cnt; /* "claim" nesting count */
struct delayed_work detect;
int detect_change; /* card detect flag */
struct mmc_slot slot;
const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops; /* current bus driver */
unsigned int bus_refs; /* reference counter */
unsigned int sdio_irqs;
struct task_struct *sdio_irq_thread;
bool sdio_irq_pending;
atomic_t sdio_irq_thread_abort;
mmc_pm_flag_t pm_flags; /* requested pm features */
#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
struct led_trigger *led; /* activity led */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
bool regulator_enabled; /* regulator state */
#endif
struct mmc_supply supply;
struct dentry *debugfs_root;
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 10:55:22 -06:00
struct mmc_async_req *areq; /* active async req */
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
struct fault_attr fail_mmc_request;
#endif
unsigned int actual_clock; /* Actual HC clock rate */
unsigned long private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
};
extern struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
extern int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
extern void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
extern void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return (void *)host->private;
}
#define mmc_host_is_spi(host) ((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
#define mmc_dev(x) ((x)->parent)
#define mmc_classdev(x) (&(x)->class_dev)
#define mmc_hostname(x) (dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
extern int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *);
extern int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *);
extern int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
extern int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
extern int mmc_cache_ctrl(struct mmc_host *, u8);
static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
{
host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
host->sdio_irq_pending = true;
wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
struct regulator *supply,
unsigned short vdd_bit);
int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc);
#else
static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
struct regulator *supply,
unsigned short vdd_bit)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host);
int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long, void *);
/* Module parameter */
extern bool mmc_assume_removable;
static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && mmc_assume_removable;
}
static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
}
static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
}
static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return host->caps & MMC_CAP_CMD23;
}
static inline int mmc_boot_partition_access(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return !(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC);
}
static inline int mmc_host_uhs(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return host->caps &
(MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host);
void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host);
unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host);
#else
static inline void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
{
}
static inline void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host)
{
}
static inline unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return host->ios.clock;
}
#endif
#endif /* LINUX_MMC_HOST_H */