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alistair23-linux/include/linux/context_tracking.h

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#ifndef _LINUX_CONTEXT_TRACKING_H
#define _LINUX_CONTEXT_TRACKING_H
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/vtime.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking_state.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
extern void context_tracking_cpu_set(int cpu);
/* Called with interrupts disabled. */
extern void __context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state);
extern void __context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state);
extern void context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state);
extern void context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state);
extern void context_tracking_user_enter(void);
extern void context_tracking_user_exit(void);
static inline void user_enter(void)
{
if (context_tracking_is_enabled())
context_tracking_enter(CONTEXT_USER);
}
static inline void user_exit(void)
{
if (context_tracking_is_enabled())
context_tracking_exit(CONTEXT_USER);
}
x86/entry: Avoid interrupt flag save and restore Thanks to all the work that was done by Andy Lutomirski and others, enter_from_user_mode() and prepare_exit_to_usermode() are now called only with interrupts disabled. Let's provide them a version of user_enter()/user_exit() that skips saving and restoring the interrupt flag. On an AMD-based machine I tested this patch on, with force-enabled context tracking, the speed-up in system calls was 90 clock cycles or 6%, measured with the following simple benchmark: #include <sys/signal.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> unsigned long rdtsc() { unsigned long result; asm volatile("rdtsc; shl $32, %%rdx; mov %%eax, %%eax\n" "or %%rdx, %%rax" : "=a" (result) : : "rdx"); return result; } int main() { unsigned long tsc1, tsc2; int pid = getpid(); int i; tsc1 = rdtsc(); for (i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) kill(pid, SIGWINCH); tsc2 = rdtsc(); printf("%ld\n", tsc2 - tsc1); } Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466434712-31440-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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/* Called with interrupts disabled. */
static inline void user_enter_irqoff(void)
{
if (context_tracking_is_enabled())
__context_tracking_enter(CONTEXT_USER);
}
static inline void user_exit_irqoff(void)
{
if (context_tracking_is_enabled())
__context_tracking_exit(CONTEXT_USER);
}
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static inline enum ctx_state exception_enter(void)
{
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enum ctx_state prev_ctx;
if (!context_tracking_is_enabled())
return 0;
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prev_ctx = this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state);
if (prev_ctx != CONTEXT_KERNEL)
context_tracking_exit(prev_ctx);
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return prev_ctx;
}
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static inline void exception_exit(enum ctx_state prev_ctx)
{
if (context_tracking_is_enabled()) {
if (prev_ctx != CONTEXT_KERNEL)
context_tracking_enter(prev_ctx);
}
}
/**
* ct_state() - return the current context tracking state if known
*
* Returns the current cpu's context tracking state if context tracking
* is enabled. If context tracking is disabled, returns
* CONTEXT_DISABLED. This should be used primarily for debugging.
*/
static inline enum ctx_state ct_state(void)
{
return context_tracking_is_enabled() ?
this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) : CONTEXT_DISABLED;
}
#else
static inline void user_enter(void) { }
static inline void user_exit(void) { }
x86/entry: Avoid interrupt flag save and restore Thanks to all the work that was done by Andy Lutomirski and others, enter_from_user_mode() and prepare_exit_to_usermode() are now called only with interrupts disabled. Let's provide them a version of user_enter()/user_exit() that skips saving and restoring the interrupt flag. On an AMD-based machine I tested this patch on, with force-enabled context tracking, the speed-up in system calls was 90 clock cycles or 6%, measured with the following simple benchmark: #include <sys/signal.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> unsigned long rdtsc() { unsigned long result; asm volatile("rdtsc; shl $32, %%rdx; mov %%eax, %%eax\n" "or %%rdx, %%rax" : "=a" (result) : : "rdx"); return result; } int main() { unsigned long tsc1, tsc2; int pid = getpid(); int i; tsc1 = rdtsc(); for (i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) kill(pid, SIGWINCH); tsc2 = rdtsc(); printf("%ld\n", tsc2 - tsc1); } Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466434712-31440-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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static inline void user_enter_irqoff(void) { }
static inline void user_exit_irqoff(void) { }
static inline enum ctx_state exception_enter(void) { return 0; }
static inline void exception_exit(enum ctx_state prev_ctx) { }
static inline enum ctx_state ct_state(void) { return CONTEXT_DISABLED; }
#endif /* !CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING */
#define CT_WARN_ON(cond) WARN_ON(context_tracking_is_enabled() && (cond))
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
extern void context_tracking_init(void);
#else
static inline void context_tracking_init(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE */
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
/* must be called with irqs disabled */
static inline void guest_enter_irqoff(void)
{
if (vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled())
vtime_guest_enter(current);
else
current->flags |= PF_VCPU;
if (context_tracking_is_enabled())
__context_tracking_enter(CONTEXT_GUEST);
/* KVM does not hold any references to rcu protected data when it
* switches CPU into a guest mode. In fact switching to a guest mode
* is very similar to exiting to userspace from rcu point of view. In
* addition CPU may stay in a guest mode for quite a long time (up to
* one time slice). Lets treat guest mode as quiescent state, just like
* we do with user-mode execution.
*/
if (!context_tracking_cpu_is_enabled())
rcu_virt_note_context_switch(smp_processor_id());
}
static inline void guest_exit_irqoff(void)
{
if (context_tracking_is_enabled())
__context_tracking_exit(CONTEXT_GUEST);
if (vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled())
vtime_guest_exit(current);
else
current->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
}
#else
static inline void guest_enter_irqoff(void)
{
/*
* This is running in ioctl context so its safe
* to assume that it's the stime pending cputime
* to flush.
*/
vtime_account_system(current);
current->flags |= PF_VCPU;
rcu_virt_note_context_switch(smp_processor_id());
}
static inline void guest_exit_irqoff(void)
{
/* Flush the guest cputime we spent on the guest */
vtime_account_system(current);
current->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN */
static inline void guest_enter(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
guest_enter_irqoff();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static inline void guest_exit(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
guest_exit_irqoff();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif