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alistair23-linux/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was chosen based on the license information in the file. GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall exception: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL code, without confusing license compliance tools. Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format is: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE) SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will happen in a separate step. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:09:13 -06:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* usbdevice_fs.h -- USB device file system.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000
* Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* History:
* 0.1 04.01.2000 Created
*/
/*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* usbdevfs ioctl codes */
struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer {
__u8 bRequestType;
__u8 bRequest;
__u16 wValue;
__u16 wIndex;
__u16 wLength;
__u32 timeout; /* in milliseconds */
void __user *data;
};
struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer {
unsigned int ep;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int timeout; /* in milliseconds */
void __user *data;
};
struct usbdevfs_setinterface {
unsigned int interface;
unsigned int altsetting;
};
struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal {
unsigned int signr;
void __user *context;
};
#define USBDEVFS_MAXDRIVERNAME 255
struct usbdevfs_getdriver {
unsigned int interface;
char driver[USBDEVFS_MAXDRIVERNAME + 1];
};
struct usbdevfs_connectinfo {
unsigned int devnum;
unsigned char slow;
};
#define USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x01
#define USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP 0x02
#define USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION 0x04
#define USBDEVFS_URB_NO_FSBR 0x20 /* Not used */
#define USBDEVFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET 0x40
#define USBDEVFS_URB_NO_INTERRUPT 0x80
#define USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO 0
#define USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT 1
#define USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL 2
#define USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK 3
struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc {
unsigned int length;
unsigned int actual_length;
unsigned int status;
};
struct usbdevfs_urb {
unsigned char type;
unsigned char endpoint;
int status;
unsigned int flags;
void __user *buffer;
int buffer_length;
int actual_length;
int start_frame;
union {
int number_of_packets; /* Only used for isoc urbs */
unsigned int stream_id; /* Only used with bulk streams */
};
int error_count;
unsigned int signr; /* signal to be sent on completion,
or 0 if none should be sent. */
void __user *usercontext;
struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc iso_frame_desc[0];
};
/* ioctls for talking directly to drivers */
struct usbdevfs_ioctl {
int ifno; /* interface 0..N ; negative numbers reserved */
int ioctl_code; /* MUST encode size + direction of data so the
* macros in <asm/ioctl.h> give correct values */
void __user *data; /* param buffer (in, or out) */
};
/* You can do most things with hubs just through control messages,
* except find out what device connects to what port. */
struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo {
char nports; /* number of downstream ports in this hub */
char port [127]; /* e.g. port 3 connects to device 27 */
};
/* System and bus capability flags */
#define USBDEVFS_CAP_ZERO_PACKET 0x01
#define USBDEVFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION 0x02
#define USBDEVFS_CAP_NO_PACKET_SIZE_LIM 0x04
#define USBDEVFS_CAP_BULK_SCATTER_GATHER 0x08
#define USBDEVFS_CAP_REAP_AFTER_DISCONNECT 0x10
USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy. Add a new interface for userspace to preallocate memory that can be used with usbfs. This gives two primary benefits: - Zerocopy; data no longer needs to be copied between the userspace and the kernel, but can instead be read directly by the driver from userspace's buffers. This works for all kinds of transfers (even if nonsensical for control and interrupt transfers); isochronous also no longer need to memset() the buffer to zero to avoid leaking kernel data. - Once the buffers are allocated, USB transfers can no longer fail due to memory fragmentation; previously, long-running programs could run into problems finding a large enough contiguous memory chunk, especially on embedded systems or at high rates. Memory is allocated by using mmap() against the usbfs file descriptor, and similarly deallocated by munmap(). Once memory has been allocated, using it as pointers to a bulk or isochronous operation means you will automatically get zerocopy behavior. Note that this also means you cannot modify outgoing data until the transfer is complete. The same holds for data on the same cache lines as incoming data; DMA modifying them at the same time could lead to your changes being overwritten. There's a new capability USBDEVFS_CAP_MMAP that userspace can query to see if the running kernel supports this functionality, if just trying mmap() is not acceptable. Largely based on a patch by Markus Rechberger with some updates. The original patch can be found at: http://sundtek.de/support/devio_mmap_v0.4.diff Signed-off-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-03 14:58:26 -07:00
#define USBDEVFS_CAP_MMAP 0x20
usb: devio: Add ioctl to disallow detaching kernel USB drivers. The new USBDEVFS_DROP_PRIVILEGES ioctl allows a process to voluntarily relinquish the ability to issue other ioctls that may interfere with other processes and drivers that have claimed an interface on the device. This commit also includes a simple utility to be able to test the ioctl, located at Documentation/usb/usbdevfs-drop-permissions.c Example (with qemu-kvm's input device): $ lsusb ... Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0627:0001 Adomax Technology Co., Ltd $ usb-devices ... C: #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=100mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=usbhid $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002 OK: privileges dropped! Available options: [0] Exit now [1] Reset device. Should fail if device is in use [2] Claim 4 interfaces. Should succeed where not in use [3] Narrow interface permission mask Which option shall I run?: 1 ERROR: USBDEVFS_RESET failed! (1 - Operation not permitted) Which test shall I run next?: 2 ERROR claiming if 0 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted) Which test shall I run next?: 0 After unbinding usbhid: $ usb-devices ... I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=(none) $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002 ... Which option shall I run?: 2 OK: claimed if 0 ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted) Which test shall I run next?: 1 OK: USBDEVFS_RESET succeeded Which test shall I run next?: 0 After unbinding usbhid and restricting the mask: $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002 ... Which option shall I run?: 3 Insert new mask: 0 OK: privileges dropped! Which test shall I run next?: 2 ERROR claiming if 0 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted) Signed-off-by: Reilly Grant <reillyg@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Emilio López <emilio.lopez@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-21 14:38:01 -07:00
#define USBDEVFS_CAP_DROP_PRIVILEGES 0x40
/* USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM flags & struct */
/* disconnect-and-claim if the driver matches the driver field */
#define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_IF_DRIVER 0x01
/* disconnect-and-claim except when the driver matches the driver field */
#define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_EXCEPT_DRIVER 0x02
struct usbdevfs_disconnect_claim {
unsigned int interface;
unsigned int flags;
char driver[USBDEVFS_MAXDRIVERNAME + 1];
};
struct usbdevfs_streams {
unsigned int num_streams; /* Not used by USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS */
unsigned int num_eps;
unsigned char eps[0];
};
/*
* USB_SPEED_* values returned by USBDEVFS_GET_SPEED are defined in
* linux/usb/ch9.h
*/
#define USBDEVFS_CONTROL _IOWR('U', 0, struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer)
#define USBDEVFS_CONTROL32 _IOWR('U', 0, struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer32)
#define USBDEVFS_BULK _IOWR('U', 2, struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer)
#define USBDEVFS_BULK32 _IOWR('U', 2, struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer32)
#define USBDEVFS_RESETEP _IOR('U', 3, unsigned int)
#define USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE _IOR('U', 4, struct usbdevfs_setinterface)
#define USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION _IOR('U', 5, unsigned int)
#define USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER _IOW('U', 8, struct usbdevfs_getdriver)
#define USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB _IOR('U', 10, struct usbdevfs_urb)
#define USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32 _IOR('U', 10, struct usbdevfs_urb32)
#define USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB _IO('U', 11)
#define USBDEVFS_REAPURB _IOW('U', 12, void *)
#define USBDEVFS_REAPURB32 _IOW('U', 12, __u32)
#define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY _IOW('U', 13, void *)
#define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32 _IOW('U', 13, __u32)
#define USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL _IOR('U', 14, struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal)
#define USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL32 _IOR('U', 14, struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal32)
#define USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE _IOR('U', 15, unsigned int)
#define USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE _IOR('U', 16, unsigned int)
#define USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO _IOW('U', 17, struct usbdevfs_connectinfo)
#define USBDEVFS_IOCTL _IOWR('U', 18, struct usbdevfs_ioctl)
#define USBDEVFS_IOCTL32 _IOWR('U', 18, struct usbdevfs_ioctl32)
#define USBDEVFS_HUB_PORTINFO _IOR('U', 19, struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo)
#define USBDEVFS_RESET _IO('U', 20)
#define USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT _IOR('U', 21, unsigned int)
#define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT _IO('U', 22)
#define USBDEVFS_CONNECT _IO('U', 23)
#define USBDEVFS_CLAIM_PORT _IOR('U', 24, unsigned int)
#define USBDEVFS_RELEASE_PORT _IOR('U', 25, unsigned int)
#define USBDEVFS_GET_CAPABILITIES _IOR('U', 26, __u32)
#define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM _IOR('U', 27, struct usbdevfs_disconnect_claim)
#define USBDEVFS_ALLOC_STREAMS _IOR('U', 28, struct usbdevfs_streams)
#define USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS _IOR('U', 29, struct usbdevfs_streams)
usb: devio: Add ioctl to disallow detaching kernel USB drivers. The new USBDEVFS_DROP_PRIVILEGES ioctl allows a process to voluntarily relinquish the ability to issue other ioctls that may interfere with other processes and drivers that have claimed an interface on the device. This commit also includes a simple utility to be able to test the ioctl, located at Documentation/usb/usbdevfs-drop-permissions.c Example (with qemu-kvm's input device): $ lsusb ... Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0627:0001 Adomax Technology Co., Ltd $ usb-devices ... C: #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=100mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=usbhid $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002 OK: privileges dropped! Available options: [0] Exit now [1] Reset device. Should fail if device is in use [2] Claim 4 interfaces. Should succeed where not in use [3] Narrow interface permission mask Which option shall I run?: 1 ERROR: USBDEVFS_RESET failed! (1 - Operation not permitted) Which test shall I run next?: 2 ERROR claiming if 0 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted) Which test shall I run next?: 0 After unbinding usbhid: $ usb-devices ... I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=(none) $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002 ... Which option shall I run?: 2 OK: claimed if 0 ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted) Which test shall I run next?: 1 OK: USBDEVFS_RESET succeeded Which test shall I run next?: 0 After unbinding usbhid and restricting the mask: $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002 ... Which option shall I run?: 3 Insert new mask: 0 OK: privileges dropped! Which test shall I run next?: 2 ERROR claiming if 0 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted) ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted) Signed-off-by: Reilly Grant <reillyg@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Emilio López <emilio.lopez@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-21 14:38:01 -07:00
#define USBDEVFS_DROP_PRIVILEGES _IOW('U', 30, __u32)
#define USBDEVFS_GET_SPEED _IO('U', 31)
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H */