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alistair23-linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h

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KVM: PPC: Add kvm_book3s_64.h In the process of generalizing as much code as possible, I also moved the shadow vcpu code together to a generic book3s file. Unfortunately the location of the shadow vcpu is different on 32 and 64 bit, so we need a wrapper function to tell us where it is. That sounded like a perfect fit for a subarch specific header file. Here we can put anything that needs to be different between those two. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-15 16:11:37 -06:00
/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* Copyright SUSE Linux Products GmbH 2010
*
* Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
*/
#ifndef __ASM_KVM_BOOK3S_64_H__
#define __ASM_KVM_BOOK3S_64_H__
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-28 18:21:34 -06:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_PR
KVM: PPC: Use get/set for to_svcpu to help preemption When running the 64-bit Book3s PR code without CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE, we were doing a few things wrong, most notably access to PACA fields without making sure that the pointers stay stable accross the access (preempt_disable()). This patch moves to_svcpu towards a get/put model which allows us to disable preemption while accessing the shadow vcpu fields in the PACA. That way we can run preemptible and everyone's happy! Reported-by: Jörg Sommer <joerg@alea.gnuu.de> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-09 06:44:13 -07:00
static inline struct kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu *svcpu_get(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: PPC: Add kvm_book3s_64.h In the process of generalizing as much code as possible, I also moved the shadow vcpu code together to a generic book3s file. Unfortunately the location of the shadow vcpu is different on 32 and 64 bit, so we need a wrapper function to tell us where it is. That sounded like a perfect fit for a subarch specific header file. Here we can put anything that needs to be different between those two. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-15 16:11:37 -06:00
{
KVM: PPC: Use get/set for to_svcpu to help preemption When running the 64-bit Book3s PR code without CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE, we were doing a few things wrong, most notably access to PACA fields without making sure that the pointers stay stable accross the access (preempt_disable()). This patch moves to_svcpu towards a get/put model which allows us to disable preemption while accessing the shadow vcpu fields in the PACA. That way we can run preemptible and everyone's happy! Reported-by: Jörg Sommer <joerg@alea.gnuu.de> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-09 06:44:13 -07:00
preempt_disable();
KVM: PPC: Add kvm_book3s_64.h In the process of generalizing as much code as possible, I also moved the shadow vcpu code together to a generic book3s file. Unfortunately the location of the shadow vcpu is different on 32 and 64 bit, so we need a wrapper function to tell us where it is. That sounded like a perfect fit for a subarch specific header file. Here we can put anything that needs to be different between those two. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-15 16:11:37 -06:00
return &get_paca()->shadow_vcpu;
}
KVM: PPC: Use get/set for to_svcpu to help preemption When running the 64-bit Book3s PR code without CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE, we were doing a few things wrong, most notably access to PACA fields without making sure that the pointers stay stable accross the access (preempt_disable()). This patch moves to_svcpu towards a get/put model which allows us to disable preemption while accessing the shadow vcpu fields in the PACA. That way we can run preemptible and everyone's happy! Reported-by: Jörg Sommer <joerg@alea.gnuu.de> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-09 06:44:13 -07:00
static inline void svcpu_put(struct kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu *svcpu)
{
preempt_enable();
}
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-28 18:21:34 -06:00
#endif
KVM: PPC: Add kvm_book3s_64.h In the process of generalizing as much code as possible, I also moved the shadow vcpu code together to a generic book3s file. Unfortunately the location of the shadow vcpu is different on 32 and 64 bit, so we need a wrapper function to tell us where it is. That sounded like a perfect fit for a subarch specific header file. Here we can put anything that needs to be different between those two. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-15 16:11:37 -06:00
KVM: PPC: Accelerate H_PUT_TCE by implementing it in real mode This improves I/O performance for guests using the PAPR paravirtualization interface by making the H_PUT_TCE hcall faster, by implementing it in real mode. H_PUT_TCE is used for updating virtual IOMMU tables, and is used both for virtual I/O and for real I/O in the PAPR interface. Since this moves the IOMMU tables into the kernel, we define a new KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE ioctl to allow qemu to create the tables. The ioctl returns a file descriptor which can be used to mmap the newly created table. The qemu driver models use them in the same way as userspace managed tables, but they can be updated directly by the guest with a real-mode H_PUT_TCE implementation, reducing the number of host/guest context switches during guest IO. There are certain circumstances where it is useful for userland qemu to write to the TCE table even if the kernel H_PUT_TCE path is used most of the time. Specifically, allowing this will avoid awkwardness when we need to reset the table. More importantly, we will in the future need to write the table in order to restore its state after a checkpoint resume or migration. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-28 18:22:41 -06:00
#define SPAPR_TCE_SHIFT 12
KVM: PPC: move compute_tlbie_rb to book3s_64 common header compute_tlbie_rb is only used on ppc64 and cannot be compiled on ppc32. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-11-08 00:08:52 -07:00
static inline unsigned long compute_tlbie_rb(unsigned long v, unsigned long r,
unsigned long pte_index)
{
unsigned long rb, va_low;
rb = (v & ~0x7fUL) << 16; /* AVA field */
va_low = pte_index >> 3;
if (v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY)
va_low = ~va_low;
/* xor vsid from AVA */
if (!(v & HPTE_V_1TB_SEG))
va_low ^= v >> 12;
else
va_low ^= v >> 24;
va_low &= 0x7ff;
if (v & HPTE_V_LARGE) {
rb |= 1; /* L field */
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206) &&
(r & 0xff000)) {
/* non-16MB large page, must be 64k */
/* (masks depend on page size) */
rb |= 0x1000; /* page encoding in LP field */
rb |= (va_low & 0x7f) << 16; /* 7b of VA in AVA/LP field */
rb |= (va_low & 0xfe); /* AVAL field (P7 doesn't seem to care) */
}
} else {
/* 4kB page */
rb |= (va_low & 0x7ff) << 12; /* remaining 11b of VA */
}
rb |= (v >> 54) & 0x300; /* B field */
return rb;
}
KVM: PPC: Add kvm_book3s_64.h In the process of generalizing as much code as possible, I also moved the shadow vcpu code together to a generic book3s file. Unfortunately the location of the shadow vcpu is different on 32 and 64 bit, so we need a wrapper function to tell us where it is. That sounded like a perfect fit for a subarch specific header file. Here we can put anything that needs to be different between those two. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-15 16:11:37 -06:00
#endif /* __ASM_KVM_BOOK3S_64_H__ */