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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
* on modern Intel and AMD processors.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
* Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
*/
tools turbostat: reduce measurement overhead due to IPIs turbostat uses /dev/cpu/*/msr interface to read MSRs. For modern systems, it reads 10 MSR/CPU. This can be observed as 10 "Function Call Interrupts" per CPU per sample added to /proc/interrupts. This overhead is measurable on large idle systems, and as Yoquan Song pointed out, it can even trick cpuidle into thinking the system is busy. Here turbostat re-schedules itself in-turn to each CPU so that its MSR reads will always be local. This replaces the 10 "Function Call Interrupts" with a single "Rescheduling interrupt" per sample per CPU. On an idle 32-CPU system, this shifts some residency from the shallow c1 state to the deeper c7 state: # ./turbostat.old -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.29 2.29 0.95 0.02 0.00 98.77 20.23 0.00 77.41 0.00 0.25 1.24 2.29 0.98 0.02 0.00 98.75 20.34 0.03 77.74 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.54 0.00 0.00 99.18 20.64 0.00 77.70 0.00 0.26 1.22 2.29 1.22 0.00 0.00 98.52 20.22 0.00 77.74 0.00 0.26 1.38 2.29 0.78 0.02 0.00 98.95 20.51 0.05 77.56 0.00 ^C i# ./turbostat.new -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.49 20.58 0.00 78.20 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.25 0.00 0.00 99.48 20.79 0.00 77.85 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.25 0.02 0.00 99.46 20.71 0.03 77.89 0.00 0.28 1.26 2.29 0.25 0.01 0.00 99.46 20.89 0.02 77.67 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.48 20.65 0.00 78.04 0.00 cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-29 19:44:40 -06:00
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include MSRHEADER
#include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
tools turbostat: reduce measurement overhead due to IPIs turbostat uses /dev/cpu/*/msr interface to read MSRs. For modern systems, it reads 10 MSR/CPU. This can be observed as 10 "Function Call Interrupts" per CPU per sample added to /proc/interrupts. This overhead is measurable on large idle systems, and as Yoquan Song pointed out, it can even trick cpuidle into thinking the system is busy. Here turbostat re-schedules itself in-turn to each CPU so that its MSR reads will always be local. This replaces the 10 "Function Call Interrupts" with a single "Rescheduling interrupt" per sample per CPU. On an idle 32-CPU system, this shifts some residency from the shallow c1 state to the deeper c7 state: # ./turbostat.old -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.29 2.29 0.95 0.02 0.00 98.77 20.23 0.00 77.41 0.00 0.25 1.24 2.29 0.98 0.02 0.00 98.75 20.34 0.03 77.74 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.54 0.00 0.00 99.18 20.64 0.00 77.70 0.00 0.26 1.22 2.29 1.22 0.00 0.00 98.52 20.22 0.00 77.74 0.00 0.26 1.38 2.29 0.78 0.02 0.00 98.95 20.51 0.05 77.56 0.00 ^C i# ./turbostat.new -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.49 20.58 0.00 78.20 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.25 0.00 0.00 99.48 20.79 0.00 77.85 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.25 0.02 0.00 99.46 20.71 0.03 77.89 0.00 0.28 1.26 2.29 0.25 0.01 0.00 99.46 20.89 0.02 77.67 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.48 20.65 0.00 78.04 0.00 cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-29 19:44:40 -06:00
#include <sched.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <cpuid.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
FILE *outf;
int *fd_percpu;
struct timeval interval_tv = {5, 0};
struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
struct timespec one_msec = {0, 1000000};
unsigned int num_iterations;
unsigned int debug;
unsigned int quiet;
unsigned int shown;
unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
unsigned int rapl_joules;
unsigned int summary_only;
unsigned int list_header_only;
unsigned int dump_only;
unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
unsigned int has_aperf;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
unsigned int has_epb;
unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
unsigned int units = 1000000; /* MHz etc */
unsigned int genuine_intel;
unsigned int authentic_amd;
unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
double bclk;
tools/power turbostat: SKL: Adjust for TSC difference from base frequency On a Skylake with 1500MHz base frequency, the TSC runs at 1512MHz. This is because the TSC is no longer in the n*100 MHz BCLK domain, but is now in the m*24MHz crystal clock domain. (24 MHz * 63 = 1512 MHz) This adds error to several calculations in turbostat, unless the TSC sample sizes are adjusted for this difference. Note that calculations in the time domain are immune from this issue, as the timing sub-system has already calibrated the TSC against a known wall clock. AVG_MHz = APERF_delta/measurement_interval need no adjustment. APERF_delta is in the BCLK domain, and measurement_interval is in the time domain. TSC_MHz = TSC_delta/measurement_interval needs no adjustment -- as we really do want to report the actual measured TSC delta here, and measurement_interval is in the accurate time domain. %Busy = MPERF_delta/TSC_delta needs adjustment to use TSC_BCLK_DOMAIN_delta. TSC_BCLK_DOMAIN_delta = TSC_delta * base_hz / tsc_hz Bzy_MHz = TSC_delta/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta/measurement_interval need adjustment as above. No other metrics in turbostat need to be adjusted. Before: CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz - 550 24.84 2216 1512 0 2191 98.73 2219 1514 2 0 0.01 2130 1512 1 9 0.43 2016 1512 3 2 0.08 2016 1512 After: CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz - 550 25.05 2198 1512 0 2190 99.62 2199 1512 2 0 0.01 2152 1512 1 9 0.46 2000 1512 3 2 0.10 2000 1512 Note that in this example, the "Before" Bzy_MHz was reported as exceeding the 2200 max turbo rate. Also, even a pinned spin loop would not be reported as over 99% busy. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2015-09-25 22:12:38 -06:00
double base_hz;
unsigned int has_base_hz;
tools/power turbostat: SKL: Adjust for TSC difference from base frequency On a Skylake with 1500MHz base frequency, the TSC runs at 1512MHz. This is because the TSC is no longer in the n*100 MHz BCLK domain, but is now in the m*24MHz crystal clock domain. (24 MHz * 63 = 1512 MHz) This adds error to several calculations in turbostat, unless the TSC sample sizes are adjusted for this difference. Note that calculations in the time domain are immune from this issue, as the timing sub-system has already calibrated the TSC against a known wall clock. AVG_MHz = APERF_delta/measurement_interval need no adjustment. APERF_delta is in the BCLK domain, and measurement_interval is in the time domain. TSC_MHz = TSC_delta/measurement_interval needs no adjustment -- as we really do want to report the actual measured TSC delta here, and measurement_interval is in the accurate time domain. %Busy = MPERF_delta/TSC_delta needs adjustment to use TSC_BCLK_DOMAIN_delta. TSC_BCLK_DOMAIN_delta = TSC_delta * base_hz / tsc_hz Bzy_MHz = TSC_delta/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta/measurement_interval need adjustment as above. No other metrics in turbostat need to be adjusted. Before: CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz - 550 24.84 2216 1512 0 2191 98.73 2219 1514 2 0 0.01 2130 1512 1 9 0.43 2016 1512 3 2 0.08 2016 1512 After: CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz - 550 25.05 2198 1512 0 2190 99.62 2199 1512 2 0 0.01 2152 1512 1 9 0.46 2000 1512 3 2 0.10 2000 1512 Note that in this example, the "Before" Bzy_MHz was reported as exceeding the 2200 max turbo rate. Also, even a pinned spin loop would not be reported as over 99% busy. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2015-09-25 22:12:38 -06:00
double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
unsigned int show_pkg_only;
unsigned int show_core_only;
char *output_buffer, *outp;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
unsigned int do_rapl;
unsigned int do_dts;
unsigned int do_ptm;
unsigned long long gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
double rapl_joule_counter_range;
unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
unsigned int crystal_hz;
unsigned long long tsc_hz;
int base_cpu;
double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
unsigned int has_hwp; /* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
unsigned int has_hwp_notify; /* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window; /* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
unsigned int has_hwp_epp; /* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
unsigned int has_hwp_pkg; /* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
#define RAPL_PKG (1 << 0)
/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
#define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS (1 << 1)
/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
#define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO (1 << 2)
/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
#define RAPL_DRAM (1 << 3)
/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
#define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS (1 << 4)
/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
#define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO (1 << 5)
/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
#define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT (1 << 6)
/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
#define RAPL_CORE_POLICY (1 << 7)
/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
#define RAPL_GFX (1 << 8)
/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
#define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS (1 << 9)
/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
#define RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY (1 << 10)
/* Indicates cores energy collection is per-core,
* not per-package. */
#define RAPL_AMD_F17H (1 << 11)
/* 0xc0010299 MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT */
/* 0xc001029a MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
/* 0xc001029b MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT */
#define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
#define TJMAX_DEFAULT 100
/* MSRs that are not yet in the kernel-provided header. */
#define MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT 0xc0010299
#define MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT 0xc001029a
#define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT 0xc001029b
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
/*
* buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
* Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
*/
#define NAME_BYTES 20
#define PATH_BYTES 128
int backwards_count;
char *progname;
#define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS 1024 /* need to use before probe... */
cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
#define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
#define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
#define BITMASK_SIZE 32
struct thread_data {
struct timeval tv_begin;
struct timeval tv_end;
unsigned long long tsc;
unsigned long long aperf;
unsigned long long mperf;
unsigned long long c1;
unsigned long long irq_count;
unsigned int smi_count;
unsigned int cpu_id;
unsigned int apic_id;
unsigned int x2apic_id;
unsigned int flags;
#define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE 0x2
#define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE 0x4
unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
} *thread_even, *thread_odd;
struct core_data {
unsigned long long c3;
unsigned long long c6;
unsigned long long c7;
unsigned long long mc6_us; /* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
unsigned int core_temp_c;
unsigned int core_energy; /* MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
unsigned int core_id;
unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
} *core_even, *core_odd;
struct pkg_data {
unsigned long long pc2;
unsigned long long pc3;
unsigned long long pc6;
unsigned long long pc7;
unsigned long long pc8;
unsigned long long pc9;
unsigned long long pc10;
unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
unsigned long long sys_lpi;
unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
long long gfx_rc6_ms;
unsigned int gfx_mhz;
unsigned int package_id;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
unsigned int energy_pkg; /* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
unsigned int energy_dram; /* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
unsigned int energy_cores; /* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
unsigned int energy_gfx; /* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status; /* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status; /* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
} *package_even, *package_odd;
#define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
#define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
#define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no) \
((thread_base) + \
((pkg_no) * \
topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) + \
(thread_no))
#define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no) \
((core_base) + \
((pkg_no) * topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) + \
((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) + \
(core_no))
#define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
struct msr_counter {
unsigned int msr_num;
char name[NAME_BYTES];
char path[PATH_BYTES];
unsigned int width;
enum counter_type type;
enum counter_format format;
struct msr_counter *next;
unsigned int flags;
#define FLAGS_HIDE (1 << 0)
#define FLAGS_SHOW (1 << 1)
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
#define SYSFS_PERCPU (1 << 1)
};
struct sys_counters {
unsigned int added_thread_counters;
unsigned int added_core_counters;
unsigned int added_package_counters;
struct msr_counter *tp;
struct msr_counter *cp;
struct msr_counter *pp;
} sys;
struct system_summary {
struct thread_data threads;
struct core_data cores;
struct pkg_data packages;
} average;
struct cpu_topology {
int physical_package_id;
int die_id;
int logical_cpu_id;
int physical_node_id;
int logical_node_id; /* 0-based count within the package */
int physical_core_id;
int thread_id;
cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
} *cpus;
struct topo_params {
int num_packages;
int num_die;
int num_cpus;
int num_cores;
int max_cpu_num;
int max_node_num;
int nodes_per_pkg;
int cores_per_node;
int threads_per_core;
} topo;
struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
int *irq_column_2_cpu; /* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
int *irqs_per_cpu; /* indexed by cpu_num */
void setup_all_buffers(void);
int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
{
return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
}
tools turbostat: reduce measurement overhead due to IPIs turbostat uses /dev/cpu/*/msr interface to read MSRs. For modern systems, it reads 10 MSR/CPU. This can be observed as 10 "Function Call Interrupts" per CPU per sample added to /proc/interrupts. This overhead is measurable on large idle systems, and as Yoquan Song pointed out, it can even trick cpuidle into thinking the system is busy. Here turbostat re-schedules itself in-turn to each CPU so that its MSR reads will always be local. This replaces the 10 "Function Call Interrupts" with a single "Rescheduling interrupt" per sample per CPU. On an idle 32-CPU system, this shifts some residency from the shallow c1 state to the deeper c7 state: # ./turbostat.old -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.29 2.29 0.95 0.02 0.00 98.77 20.23 0.00 77.41 0.00 0.25 1.24 2.29 0.98 0.02 0.00 98.75 20.34 0.03 77.74 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.54 0.00 0.00 99.18 20.64 0.00 77.70 0.00 0.26 1.22 2.29 1.22 0.00 0.00 98.52 20.22 0.00 77.74 0.00 0.26 1.38 2.29 0.78 0.02 0.00 98.95 20.51 0.05 77.56 0.00 ^C i# ./turbostat.new -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.49 20.58 0.00 78.20 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.25 0.00 0.00 99.48 20.79 0.00 77.85 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.25 0.02 0.00 99.46 20.71 0.03 77.89 0.00 0.28 1.26 2.29 0.25 0.01 0.00 99.46 20.89 0.02 77.67 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.48 20.65 0.00 78.04 0.00 cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-29 19:44:40 -06:00
/*
* run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
* skip non-present cpus
tools turbostat: reduce measurement overhead due to IPIs turbostat uses /dev/cpu/*/msr interface to read MSRs. For modern systems, it reads 10 MSR/CPU. This can be observed as 10 "Function Call Interrupts" per CPU per sample added to /proc/interrupts. This overhead is measurable on large idle systems, and as Yoquan Song pointed out, it can even trick cpuidle into thinking the system is busy. Here turbostat re-schedules itself in-turn to each CPU so that its MSR reads will always be local. This replaces the 10 "Function Call Interrupts" with a single "Rescheduling interrupt" per sample per CPU. On an idle 32-CPU system, this shifts some residency from the shallow c1 state to the deeper c7 state: # ./turbostat.old -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.29 2.29 0.95 0.02 0.00 98.77 20.23 0.00 77.41 0.00 0.25 1.24 2.29 0.98 0.02 0.00 98.75 20.34 0.03 77.74 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.54 0.00 0.00 99.18 20.64 0.00 77.70 0.00 0.26 1.22 2.29 1.22 0.00 0.00 98.52 20.22 0.00 77.74 0.00 0.26 1.38 2.29 0.78 0.02 0.00 98.95 20.51 0.05 77.56 0.00 ^C i# ./turbostat.new -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.49 20.58 0.00 78.20 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.25 0.00 0.00 99.48 20.79 0.00 77.85 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.25 0.02 0.00 99.46 20.71 0.03 77.89 0.00 0.28 1.26 2.29 0.25 0.01 0.00 99.46 20.89 0.02 77.67 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.48 20.65 0.00 78.04 0.00 cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-29 19:44:40 -06:00
*/
int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
tools turbostat: reduce measurement overhead due to IPIs turbostat uses /dev/cpu/*/msr interface to read MSRs. For modern systems, it reads 10 MSR/CPU. This can be observed as 10 "Function Call Interrupts" per CPU per sample added to /proc/interrupts. This overhead is measurable on large idle systems, and as Yoquan Song pointed out, it can even trick cpuidle into thinking the system is busy. Here turbostat re-schedules itself in-turn to each CPU so that its MSR reads will always be local. This replaces the 10 "Function Call Interrupts" with a single "Rescheduling interrupt" per sample per CPU. On an idle 32-CPU system, this shifts some residency from the shallow c1 state to the deeper c7 state: # ./turbostat.old -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.29 2.29 0.95 0.02 0.00 98.77 20.23 0.00 77.41 0.00 0.25 1.24 2.29 0.98 0.02 0.00 98.75 20.34 0.03 77.74 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.54 0.00 0.00 99.18 20.64 0.00 77.70 0.00 0.26 1.22 2.29 1.22 0.00 0.00 98.52 20.22 0.00 77.74 0.00 0.26 1.38 2.29 0.78 0.02 0.00 98.95 20.51 0.05 77.56 0.00 ^C i# ./turbostat.new -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.49 20.58 0.00 78.20 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.25 0.00 0.00 99.48 20.79 0.00 77.85 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.25 0.02 0.00 99.46 20.71 0.03 77.89 0.00 0.28 1.26 2.29 0.25 0.01 0.00 99.46 20.89 0.02 77.67 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.48 20.65 0.00 78.04 0.00 cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-29 19:44:40 -06:00
{
int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
struct thread_data *t;
struct core_data *c;
struct pkg_data *p;
t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
core_no, node_no,
pkg_no);
if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
continue;
c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
node_no, pkg_no);
p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
retval = func(t, c, p);
if (retval)
return retval;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
tools turbostat: reduce measurement overhead due to IPIs turbostat uses /dev/cpu/*/msr interface to read MSRs. For modern systems, it reads 10 MSR/CPU. This can be observed as 10 "Function Call Interrupts" per CPU per sample added to /proc/interrupts. This overhead is measurable on large idle systems, and as Yoquan Song pointed out, it can even trick cpuidle into thinking the system is busy. Here turbostat re-schedules itself in-turn to each CPU so that its MSR reads will always be local. This replaces the 10 "Function Call Interrupts" with a single "Rescheduling interrupt" per sample per CPU. On an idle 32-CPU system, this shifts some residency from the shallow c1 state to the deeper c7 state: # ./turbostat.old -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.29 2.29 0.95 0.02 0.00 98.77 20.23 0.00 77.41 0.00 0.25 1.24 2.29 0.98 0.02 0.00 98.75 20.34 0.03 77.74 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.54 0.00 0.00 99.18 20.64 0.00 77.70 0.00 0.26 1.22 2.29 1.22 0.00 0.00 98.52 20.22 0.00 77.74 0.00 0.26 1.38 2.29 0.78 0.02 0.00 98.95 20.51 0.05 77.56 0.00 ^C i# ./turbostat.new -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.49 20.58 0.00 78.20 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.25 0.00 0.00 99.48 20.79 0.00 77.85 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.25 0.02 0.00 99.46 20.71 0.03 77.89 0.00 0.28 1.26 2.29 0.25 0.01 0.00 99.46 20.89 0.02 77.67 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.48 20.65 0.00 78.04 0.00 cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-29 19:44:40 -06:00
}
int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
{
CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
tools turbostat: reduce measurement overhead due to IPIs turbostat uses /dev/cpu/*/msr interface to read MSRs. For modern systems, it reads 10 MSR/CPU. This can be observed as 10 "Function Call Interrupts" per CPU per sample added to /proc/interrupts. This overhead is measurable on large idle systems, and as Yoquan Song pointed out, it can even trick cpuidle into thinking the system is busy. Here turbostat re-schedules itself in-turn to each CPU so that its MSR reads will always be local. This replaces the 10 "Function Call Interrupts" with a single "Rescheduling interrupt" per sample per CPU. On an idle 32-CPU system, this shifts some residency from the shallow c1 state to the deeper c7 state: # ./turbostat.old -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.29 2.29 0.95 0.02 0.00 98.77 20.23 0.00 77.41 0.00 0.25 1.24 2.29 0.98 0.02 0.00 98.75 20.34 0.03 77.74 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.54 0.00 0.00 99.18 20.64 0.00 77.70 0.00 0.26 1.22 2.29 1.22 0.00 0.00 98.52 20.22 0.00 77.74 0.00 0.26 1.38 2.29 0.78 0.02 0.00 98.95 20.51 0.05 77.56 0.00 ^C i# ./turbostat.new -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.49 20.58 0.00 78.20 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.25 0.00 0.00 99.48 20.79 0.00 77.85 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.25 0.02 0.00 99.46 20.71 0.03 77.89 0.00 0.28 1.26 2.29 0.25 0.01 0.00 99.46 20.89 0.02 77.67 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.48 20.65 0.00 78.04 0.00 cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-29 19:44:40 -06:00
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
{
char pathname[32];
int fd;
fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
if (fd)
return fd;
sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
return fd;
}
int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
{
ssize_t retval;
retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
if (retval != sizeof *msr)
err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
return 0;
}
/*
* This list matches the column headers, except
* 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
* 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
* matching on them for --show and --hide.
*/
struct msr_counter bic[] = {
{ 0x0, "usec" },
{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds" },
{ 0x0, "Package" },
{ 0x0, "Node" },
{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10" },
{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI" },
{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI" },
{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
{ 0x0, "Core" },
{ 0x0, "CPU" },
{ 0x0, "APIC" },
{ 0x0, "X2APIC" },
{ 0x0, "Die" },
};
#define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
#define BIC_USEC (1ULL << 0)
#define BIC_TOD (1ULL << 1)
#define BIC_Package (1ULL << 2)
#define BIC_Node (1ULL << 3)
#define BIC_Avg_MHz (1ULL << 4)
#define BIC_Busy (1ULL << 5)
#define BIC_Bzy_MHz (1ULL << 6)
#define BIC_TSC_MHz (1ULL << 7)
#define BIC_IRQ (1ULL << 8)
#define BIC_SMI (1ULL << 9)
#define BIC_sysfs (1ULL << 10)
#define BIC_CPU_c1 (1ULL << 11)
#define BIC_CPU_c3 (1ULL << 12)
#define BIC_CPU_c6 (1ULL << 13)
#define BIC_CPU_c7 (1ULL << 14)
#define BIC_ThreadC (1ULL << 15)
#define BIC_CoreTmp (1ULL << 16)
#define BIC_CoreCnt (1ULL << 17)
#define BIC_PkgTmp (1ULL << 18)
#define BIC_GFX_rc6 (1ULL << 19)
#define BIC_GFXMHz (1ULL << 20)
#define BIC_Pkgpc2 (1ULL << 21)
#define BIC_Pkgpc3 (1ULL << 22)
#define BIC_Pkgpc6 (1ULL << 23)
#define BIC_Pkgpc7 (1ULL << 24)
#define BIC_Pkgpc8 (1ULL << 25)
#define BIC_Pkgpc9 (1ULL << 26)
#define BIC_Pkgpc10 (1ULL << 27)
#define BIC_CPU_LPI (1ULL << 28)
#define BIC_SYS_LPI (1ULL << 29)
#define BIC_PkgWatt (1ULL << 30)
#define BIC_CorWatt (1ULL << 31)
#define BIC_GFXWatt (1ULL << 32)
#define BIC_PkgCnt (1ULL << 33)
#define BIC_RAMWatt (1ULL << 34)
#define BIC_PKG__ (1ULL << 35)
#define BIC_RAM__ (1ULL << 36)
#define BIC_Pkg_J (1ULL << 37)
#define BIC_Cor_J (1ULL << 38)
#define BIC_GFX_J (1ULL << 39)
#define BIC_RAM_J (1ULL << 40)
#define BIC_Mod_c6 (1ULL << 41)
#define BIC_Totl_c0 (1ULL << 42)
#define BIC_Any_c0 (1ULL << 43)
#define BIC_GFX_c0 (1ULL << 44)
#define BIC_CPUGFX (1ULL << 45)
#define BIC_Core (1ULL << 46)
#define BIC_CPU (1ULL << 47)
#define BIC_APIC (1ULL << 48)
#define BIC_X2APIC (1ULL << 49)
#define BIC_Die (1ULL << 50)
#define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT (BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
#define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
#define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
#define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
#define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
#define MAX_DEFERRED 16
char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
int deferred_skip_index;
/*
* HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
* SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
*/
enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
void help(void)
{
fprintf(outf,
"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
"\n"
"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
"when COMMAND completes.\n"
"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
" -a, --add add a counter\n"
" eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
" -c, --cpu cpu-set limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
" {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
" -d, --debug displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
" -D, --Dump displays the raw counter values\n"
" -e, --enable [all | column]\n"
" shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
" -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
" hide the specified column(s)\n"
" -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
" Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
" -J, --Joules displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
" -l, --list list column headers only\n"
" -n, --num_iterations num\n"
" number of the measurement iterations\n"
" -o, --out file\n"
" create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
" -q, --quiet skip decoding system configuration header\n"
" -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
" show only the specified column(s)\n"
" -S, --Summary\n"
" limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
" -T, --TCC temperature\n"
" sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
" degrees Celsius\n"
" -h, --help print this help message\n"
" -v, --version print version information\n"
"\n"
"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
}
/*
* bic_lookup
* for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
* set the approprate bit in return value.
*/
unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
{
int i;
unsigned long long retval = 0;
while (name_list) {
char *comma;
comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
if (comma)
*comma = '\0';
if (!strcmp(name_list, "all"))
return ~0;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
retval |= (1ULL << i);
break;
}
}
if (i == MAX_BIC) {
if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
exit(-1);
}
deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
help();
exit(1);
}
}
name_list = comma;
if (name_list)
name_list++;
}
return retval;
}
void print_header(char *delim)
{
struct msr_counter *mp;
int printed = 0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sDie", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
if (sums_need_wide_columns)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
if (mp->width == 64)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
} else {
if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
}
}
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
}
for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
if (mp->width == 64)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
} else {
if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
}
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
}
for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
if (mp->width == 64)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
} else {
if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
}
}
outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
}
int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
struct pkg_data *p)
{
int i;
struct msr_counter *mp;
outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
if (t) {
outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
t->cpu_id, t->flags);
outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
}
}
if (c) {
outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules: %0X\n", c->core_energy);
for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
}
outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
}
if (p) {
outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
}
}
outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* column formatting convention & formats
*/
int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
struct pkg_data *p)
{
double interval_float, tsc;
char *fmt8;
int i;
struct msr_counter *mp;
char *delim = "\t";
int printed = 0;
/* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
return 0;
/* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
return 0;
/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
if ((t != &average.threads) &&
(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
return 0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
struct timeval tv;
timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
}
/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
if (t == &average.threads) {
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
} else {
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
if (p)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) {
if (c)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].die_id);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
if (t)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
(printed++ ? delim : ""),
cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-",
(printed++ ? delim : ""));
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
if (c)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
if (has_base_hz)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
/* IRQ */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
if (sums_need_wide_columns)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
}
/* SMI */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
/* Added counters */
for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
if (mp->width == 32)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
}
}
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
/* C1 */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
goto done;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
/* Mod%c6 */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
if (mp->width == 32)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
}
}
/*
* If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
* indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
*/
if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
else
fmt8 = "%6.0f**";
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units);
/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
goto done;
/* PkgTmp */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
/* GFXrc6 */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) { /* detect GFX counter reset */
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
} else {
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
}
}
/* GFXMHz */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
if (mp->width == 32)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
}
}
done:
if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
return 0;
}
void flush_output_stdout(void)
{
FILE *filep;
if (outf == stderr)
filep = stdout;
else
filep = outf;
fputs(output_buffer, filep);
fflush(filep);
outp = output_buffer;
}
void flush_output_stderr(void)
{
fputs(output_buffer, outf);
fflush(outf);
outp = output_buffer;
}
void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
{
static int printed;
if (!printed || !summary_only)
print_header("\t");
format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
printed = 1;
if (summary_only)
return;
for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
#define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old) \
if (new > old) { \
old = new - old; \
} else { \
old = 0x100000000 + new - old; \
}
int
delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
{
int i;
struct msr_counter *mp;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
if (old->gfx_rc6_ms > new->gfx_rc6_ms)
old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
else
old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
else
old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
}
return 0;
}
void
delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
{
int i;
struct msr_counter *mp;
old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy, old->core_energy);
for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
else
old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
}
}
/*
* old = new - old
*/
int
delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
struct core_data *core_delta)
{
int i;
struct msr_counter *mp;
/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
/*
* the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
* the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
* over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
*/
old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
"You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
"or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
/*
* Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
* which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
*/
} else {
/*
* As counter collection is not atomic,
* it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
* to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
*/
if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
old->c1 = 0;
else {
/* normal case, derive c1 */
old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
}
}
if (old->mperf == 0) {
if (debug > 1)
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
old->mperf = 1; /* divide by 0 protection */
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
else
old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
}
return 0;
}
int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
{
int retval = 0;
/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
delta_core(c, c2);
/* always calculate thread delta */
retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2); /* c2 is core delta */
if (retval)
return retval;
/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
retval = delta_package(p, p2);
return retval;
}
void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
{
int i;
struct msr_counter *mp;
t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
t->tsc = 0;
t->aperf = 0;
t->mperf = 0;
t->c1 = 0;
t->irq_count = 0;
t->smi_count = 0;
/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
c->c3 = 0;
c->c6 = 0;
c->c7 = 0;
c->mc6_us = 0;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
c->core_temp_c = 0;
c->core_energy = 0;
p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
p->pc2 = 0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
p->pc3 = 0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
p->pc6 = 0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
p->pc7 = 0;
p->pc8 = 0;
p->pc9 = 0;
p->pc10 = 0;
p->cpu_lpi = 0;
p->sys_lpi = 0;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
p->energy_pkg = 0;
p->energy_dram = 0;
p->energy_cores = 0;
p->energy_gfx = 0;
p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
p->gfx_mhz = 0;
for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
t->counter[i] = 0;
for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
c->counter[i] = 0;
for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
p->counter[i] = 0;
}
int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
struct pkg_data *p)
{
int i;
struct msr_counter *mp;
/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
/* remember first tv_begin */
if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
/* remember last tv_end */
average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
continue;
average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
}
/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
return 0;
average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
average.cores.core_energy += c->core_energy;
for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
continue;
average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
}
/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
return 0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
continue;
average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
}
return 0;
}
/*
* sum the counters for all cpus in the system
* compute the weighted average
*/
void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
struct pkg_data *p)
{
int i;
struct msr_counter *mp;
clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
continue;
if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
continue;
}
average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
}
for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
continue;
if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
}
average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
}
for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
continue;
if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
}
average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
}
}
static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
{
unsigned int low, high;
asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
}
/*
* Open a file, and exit on failure
*/
FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
{
FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
if (!filep)
err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
return filep;
}
/*
* snapshot_sysfs_counter()
*
* return snapshot of given counter
*/
unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
{
FILE *fp;
int retval;
unsigned long long counter;
fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
if (retval != 1)
err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
fclose(fp);
return counter;
}
int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
{
if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
return -1;
} else {
char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
cpu, mp->path);
*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
} else {
*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
}
}
return 0;
}
void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
}
if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
return;
if (authentic_amd) {
unsigned int topology_extensions;
if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
return;
eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
if (topology_extensions == 0)
return;
eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
t->x2apic_id = eax;
return;
}
if (!genuine_intel)
return;
if (max_level < 0xb)
return;
ecx = 0;
__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
t->x2apic_id = edx;
if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n",
t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
}
/*
* get_counters(...)
* migrate to cpu
* acquire and record local counters for that cpu
*/
int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
{
int cpu = t->cpu_id;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
unsigned long long msr;
int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
struct msr_counter *mp;
int i;
tools turbostat: reduce measurement overhead due to IPIs turbostat uses /dev/cpu/*/msr interface to read MSRs. For modern systems, it reads 10 MSR/CPU. This can be observed as 10 "Function Call Interrupts" per CPU per sample added to /proc/interrupts. This overhead is measurable on large idle systems, and as Yoquan Song pointed out, it can even trick cpuidle into thinking the system is busy. Here turbostat re-schedules itself in-turn to each CPU so that its MSR reads will always be local. This replaces the 10 "Function Call Interrupts" with a single "Rescheduling interrupt" per sample per CPU. On an idle 32-CPU system, this shifts some residency from the shallow c1 state to the deeper c7 state: # ./turbostat.old -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.29 2.29 0.95 0.02 0.00 98.77 20.23 0.00 77.41 0.00 0.25 1.24 2.29 0.98 0.02 0.00 98.75 20.34 0.03 77.74 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.54 0.00 0.00 99.18 20.64 0.00 77.70 0.00 0.26 1.22 2.29 1.22 0.00 0.00 98.52 20.22 0.00 77.74 0.00 0.26 1.38 2.29 0.78 0.02 0.00 98.95 20.51 0.05 77.56 0.00 ^C i# ./turbostat.new -s %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.49 20.58 0.00 78.20 0.00 0.27 1.22 2.29 0.25 0.00 0.00 99.48 20.79 0.00 77.85 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.25 0.02 0.00 99.46 20.71 0.03 77.89 0.00 0.28 1.26 2.29 0.25 0.01 0.00 99.46 20.89 0.02 77.67 0.00 0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.48 20.65 0.00 78.04 0.00 cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-29 19:44:40 -06:00
gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
return -1;
}
if (first_counter_read)
get_apic_id(t);
retry:
t->tsc = rdtsc(); /* we are running on local CPU of interest */
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
/*
* The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
* APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
*
* Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
* individual system call, so delays may occur
* between them. If the time to read them
* varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
*/
/*
* This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
* reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
*/
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
return -3;
t->tsc = rdtsc(); /* re-read close to APERF */
tsc_before = t->tsc;
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
return -3;
tsc_between = rdtsc();
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
return -4;
tsc_after = rdtsc();
aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
/*
* If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
* differ by more than 2x, then try again.
*/
if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
goto retry;
else
warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
}
aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
return -5;
t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
return -6;
}
for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
return -10;
}
/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
goto done;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3)) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
return -6;
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) && !do_knl_cstates) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
return -7;
} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
return -7;
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
return -8;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
return -8;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
return -9;
c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
return -14;
c->core_energy = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
return -10;
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
goto done;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
return -10;
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
return -11;
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
return -12;
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
return -13;
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
return -9;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
if (do_slm_cstates) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
return -10;
} else {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
return -10;
}
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
return -11;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
return -12;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
return -13;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
return -13;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
return -13;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
return -13;
p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
return -14;
p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
return -15;
p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
return -16;
p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
return -16;
p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
return -16;
p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
return -13;
p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
return -17;
p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
}
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
return -10;
}
done:
gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
return 0;
}
/*
* MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
* If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
* (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
*/
#define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
#define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
#define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
#define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
#define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
#define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
#define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
#define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
#define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
#define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
#define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
#define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
#define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
#define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
#define PCL_10 14 /* PC10 */
#define PCLUNL 15 /* Unlimited */
int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"};
int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
tools/power turbostat: SKL: Adjust for TSC difference from base frequency On a Skylake with 1500MHz base frequency, the TSC runs at 1512MHz. This is because the TSC is no longer in the n*100 MHz BCLK domain, but is now in the m*24MHz crystal clock domain. (24 MHz * 63 = 1512 MHz) This adds error to several calculations in turbostat, unless the TSC sample sizes are adjusted for this difference. Note that calculations in the time domain are immune from this issue, as the timing sub-system has already calibrated the TSC against a known wall clock. AVG_MHz = APERF_delta/measurement_interval need no adjustment. APERF_delta is in the BCLK domain, and measurement_interval is in the time domain. TSC_MHz = TSC_delta/measurement_interval needs no adjustment -- as we really do want to report the actual measured TSC delta here, and measurement_interval is in the accurate time domain. %Busy = MPERF_delta/TSC_delta needs adjustment to use TSC_BCLK_DOMAIN_delta. TSC_BCLK_DOMAIN_delta = TSC_delta * base_hz / tsc_hz Bzy_MHz = TSC_delta/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta/measurement_interval need adjustment as above. No other metrics in turbostat need to be adjusted. Before: CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz - 550 24.84 2216 1512 0 2191 98.73 2219 1514 2 0 0.01 2130 1512 1 9 0.43 2016 1512 3 2 0.08 2016 1512 After: CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz - 550 25.05 2198 1512 0 2190 99.62 2199 1512 2 0 0.01 2152 1512 1 9 0.46 2000 1512 3 2 0.10 2000 1512 Note that in this example, the "Before" Bzy_MHz was reported as exceeding the 2200 max turbo rate. Also, even a pinned spin loop would not be reported as over 99% busy. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2015-09-25 22:12:38 -06:00
static void
calculate_tsc_tweak()
{
tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
}
static void
dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
unsigned int ratio;
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
return;
}
static void
dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
unsigned int ratio;
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
return;
}
static void
dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
unsigned int ratio;
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
return;
}
int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void
dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
{
unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
unsigned int ratio, group_size;
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
} else {
core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
}
ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
return;
}
static void
dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
unsigned int ratio;
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
if (ratio)
fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
}
static void
dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
{
const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
unsigned long long msr;
int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
int i, b_nr;
unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
base_cpu, msr);
/**
* Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
* [0] -- Reserved
* [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
* [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
* [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
* i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
* active cores of bucket 1 + delta
* [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
* i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
* freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
* [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
* [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
* [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
* [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
* [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
* [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
* [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
* [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
* [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
* [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
*/
b_nr = 0;
cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
b_nr++;
}
for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
fprintf(outf,
"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
}
static void
dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
#define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION (1UL << 16)
if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s",
(msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
}
fprintf(outf, ")\n");
return;
}
static void
dump_config_tdp(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
if (msr) {
fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
}
fprintf(outf, ")\n");
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
if (msr) {
fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
}
fprintf(outf, ")\n");
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
if ((msr) & 0x3)
fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
fprintf(outf, ")\n");
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
fprintf(outf, ")\n");
}
unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
void print_irtl(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
if (!do_irtl_hsw)
return;
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
}
void free_fd_percpu(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
close(fd_percpu[i]);
}
free(fd_percpu);
}
void free_all_buffers(void)
{
int i;
CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
cpu_present_set = NULL;
cpu_present_setsize = 0;
CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
free(thread_even);
free(core_even);
free(package_even);
thread_even = NULL;
core_even = NULL;
package_even = NULL;
free(thread_odd);
free(core_odd);
free(package_odd);
thread_odd = NULL;
core_odd = NULL;
package_odd = NULL;
free(output_buffer);
output_buffer = NULL;
outp = NULL;
free_fd_percpu();
free(irq_column_2_cpu);
free(irqs_per_cpu);
for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
if (cpus[i].put_ids)
CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
}
free(cpus);
}
/*
* Parse a file containing a single int.
* Return 0 if file can not be opened
* Exit if file can be opened, but can not be parsed
*/
int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
char path[PATH_MAX];
FILE *filep;
int value;
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
filep = fopen(path, "r");
if (!filep)
return 0;
if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
fclose(filep);
return value;
}
/*
* cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
* return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
*/
int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
{
return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
}
int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
{
return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
}
int get_die_id(int cpu)
{
return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/die_id", cpu);
}
int get_core_id(int cpu)
{
return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
}
void set_node_data(void)
{
int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
int cpu_count;
/* initialize logical_node_id */
for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
cpu_count = 0;
for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
lnode = 0;
for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
continue;
/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
continue;
cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
cpu_count++;
/*
* find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
* the logical_node_id
*/
for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) &&
(cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
cpu_count++;
}
}
lnode++;
if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
}
if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
break;
}
}
int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
{
char path[80];
FILE *filep;
int i;
int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist",
cpu, i);
filep = fopen(path, "r");
if (!filep)
continue;
fclose(filep);
return i;
}
return -1;
}
int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
{
char path[80], character;
FILE *filep;
unsigned long map;
int so, shift, sib_core;
int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
size_t size;
int thread_id = 0;
thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
return -1;
size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
sprintf(path,
"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
do {
offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
if (fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character) != 2)
err(1, "%s: failed to parse file", path);
for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
so = shift + offset;
sib_core = get_core_id(so);
if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
if ((so != cpu) &&
(cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
cpus[so].thread_id =
thread_id++;
}
}
}
} while (!strncmp(&character, ",", 1));
fclose(filep);
return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
}
/*
* run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
* skip non-present cpus
*/
int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
{
int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node;
++core_no) {
for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
struct thread_data *t, *t2;
struct core_data *c, *c2;
struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
core_no, node_no,
pkg_no);
if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
continue;
t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no,
core_no, node_no,
pkg_no);
c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
node_no, pkg_no);
c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no,
node_no,
pkg_no);
p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
if (retval)
return retval;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
* return max_cpu number
*/
int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
{
FILE *fp;
int cpu_num;
int retval;
fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
if (retval != 0)
err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
while (1) {
retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
if (retval != 1)
break;
retval = func(cpu_num);
if (retval) {
fclose(fp);
return(retval);
}
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
void re_initialize(void)
{
free_all_buffers();
setup_all_buffers();
printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
}
void set_max_cpu_num(void)
{
FILE *filep;
unsigned long dummy;
topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
filep = fopen_or_die(
"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/thread_siblings",
"r");
while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
fclose(filep);
topo.max_cpu_num--; /* 0 based */
}
/*
* count_cpus()
* remember the last one seen, it will be the max
*/
int count_cpus(int cpu)
{
topo.num_cpus++;
return 0;
}
int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
{
CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
return 0;
}
int init_thread_id(int cpu)
{
cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
return 0;
}
/*
* snapshot_proc_interrupts()
*
* read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
*
* return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
*/
int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
{
static FILE *fp;
int column, retval;
if (fp == NULL)
fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
else
rewind(fp);
/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
int cpu_number;
retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
if (retval != 1)
break;
if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
return 1;
}
irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
}
/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
while (1) {
int column;
char buf[64];
retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf); /* flush irq# "N:" */
if (retval != 1)
break;
/* read the count per cpu */
for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
int cpu_number, irq_count;
retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
if (retval != 1)
break;
cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
}
while (getc(fp) != '\n')
; /* flush interrupt description */
}
return 0;
}
/*
* snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
*
* record snapshot of
* /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
*
* return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
*/
int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int retval;
fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
if (retval != 1)
err(1, "GFX rc6");
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
/*
* snapshot_gfx_mhz()
*
* record snapshot of
* /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
*
* return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
*/
int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
{
static FILE *fp;
int retval;
if (fp == NULL)
fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
else {
rewind(fp);
fflush(fp);
}
retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
if (retval != 1)
err(1, "GFX MHz");
return 0;
}
/*
* snapshot_cpu_lpi()
*
* record snapshot of
* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
*
* return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
*/
int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int retval;
fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
if (retval != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle CPU output\n");
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
return -1;
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
/*
* snapshot_sys_lpi()
*
* record snapshot of
* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us
*
* return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
*/
int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int retval;
fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", "r");
retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
if (retval != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle System output\n");
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
return -1;
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
/*
* snapshot /proc and /sys files
*
* return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
*/
int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
{
if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
return 1;
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
snapshot_gfx_mhz();
if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
return 0;
}
int exit_requested;
static void signal_handler (int signal)
{
switch (signal) {
case SIGINT:
exit_requested = 1;
if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
break;
case SIGUSR1:
if (debug > 1)
fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
break;
}
/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
}
void setup_signal_handler(void)
{
struct sigaction sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
}
void do_sleep(void)
{
struct timeval select_timeout;
fd_set readfds;
int retval;
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(0, &readfds);
if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
return;
}
select_timeout = interval_tv;
retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &select_timeout);
if (retval == 1) {
switch (getc(stdin)) {
case 'q':
exit_requested = 1;
break;
}
/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
}
}
void turbostat_loop()
{
int retval;
int restarted = 0;
int done_iters = 0;
setup_signal_handler();
restart:
restarted++;
snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
first_counter_read = 0;
if (retval < -1) {
exit(retval);
} else if (retval == -1) {
if (restarted > 1) {
exit(retval);
}
re_initialize();
goto restart;
}
restarted = 0;
done_iters = 0;
gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
while (1) {
if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
re_initialize();
goto restart;
}
do_sleep();
if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
goto restart;
retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
if (retval < -1) {
exit(retval);
} else if (retval == -1) {
re_initialize();
goto restart;
}
gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
re_initialize();
goto restart;
}
compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
flush_output_stdout();
if (exit_requested)
break;
if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
break;
do_sleep();
if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
goto restart;
retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
if (retval < -1) {
exit(retval);
} else if (retval == -1) {
re_initialize();
goto restart;
}
gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
re_initialize();
goto restart;
}
compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
flush_output_stdout();
if (exit_requested)
break;
if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
break;
}
}
void check_dev_msr()
{
struct stat sb;
char pathname[32];
sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
if (stat(pathname, &sb))
if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
}
void check_permissions()
{
struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
int do_exit = 0;
char pathname[32];
/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
cap_header->pid = getpid();
cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
do_exit++;
warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
}
/* test file permissions */
sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
do_exit++;
warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
}
/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
if (do_exit)
if (getuid() != 0)
warnx("... or simply run as root");
if (do_exit)
exit(-6);
}
/*
* NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
*
* MSR_SMI_COUNT 0x00000034
*
* MSR_PLATFORM_INFO 0x000000ce
* MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL 0x000000e2
*
* MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT 0x000001aa
*
* MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY 0x000003f8
* MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003f9
* MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY 0x000003fc
* MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003fd
*
* Side effect:
* sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
* sets has_misc_feature_control
*/
int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
unsigned long long msr;
unsigned int base_ratio;
int *pkg_cstate_limits;
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
if (family != 6)
return 0;
bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE: /* SNB */
case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X: /* SNB Xeon */
case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE: /* IVB */
case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X: /* IVB Xeon */
pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
has_misc_feature_control = 1;
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL: /* HSW */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSX */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G: /* HSW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL: /* BDW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G: /* BDW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: /* BDX */
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L: /* SKL */
case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L: /* CNL */
pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
has_misc_feature_control = 1;
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: /* SKX */
pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
has_misc_feature_control = 1;
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT: /* BYT */
no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D: /* AVN */
pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT: /* AMT */
pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* PHI */
pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: /* BXT */
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D: /* DNV */
pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
has_base_hz = 1;
return 1;
}
/*
* SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
*
* MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
* MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
*/
int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
return 0;
switch (model) {
/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
return 0;
default:
return 1;
}
}
int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
return 1;
return 0;
}
int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
if (family != 6)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X: /* IVB Xeon */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSW Xeon */
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
if (family != 6)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSW Xeon */
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
if (family != 6)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* Knights Landing */
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
if (family != 6)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
if (family != 6)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE: /* IVB */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL: /* HSW */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSX */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G: /* HSW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL: /* BDW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G: /* BDW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: /* BDX */
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L: /* SKL */
case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L: /* CNL */
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: /* SKX */
case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* Knights Landing */
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static void
dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
return;
dump_nhm_platform_info();
if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
dump_config_tdp();
dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
}
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
static void
dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
{
char path[64];
char name_buf[16];
char desc[64];
FILE *input;
int state;
char *sp;
if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
return;
for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
base_cpu, state);
input = fopen(path, "r");
if (input == NULL)
continue;
if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
if (!sp)
sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
*sp = '\0';
fclose(input);
sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
base_cpu, state);
input = fopen(path, "r");
if (input == NULL)
continue;
if (!fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input))
err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
fclose(input);
}
}
static void
dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
{
char path[64];
char driver_buf[64];
char governor_buf[64];
FILE *input;
int turbo;
sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
base_cpu);
input = fopen(path, "r");
if (input == NULL) {
fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
return;
}
if (!fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input))
err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
fclose(input);
sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
base_cpu);
input = fopen(path, "r");
if (input == NULL) {
fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
return;
}
if (!fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input))
err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
fclose(input);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
input = fopen(path, "r");
if (input != NULL) {
if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
fclose(input);
}
sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
input = fopen(path, "r");
if (input != NULL) {
if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
fclose(input);
}
}
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
/*
* print_epb()
* Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
*/
int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
{
unsigned long long msr;
char *epb_string;
int cpu;
if (!has_epb)
return 0;
cpu = t->cpu_id;
/* EPB is per-package */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
return 0;
if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
return -1;
}
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
return 0;
switch (msr & 0xF) {
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
epb_string = "performance";
break;
case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
epb_string = "balanced";
break;
case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
epb_string = "powersave";
break;
default:
epb_string = "custom";
break;
}
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
return 0;
}
/*
* print_hwp()
* Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
*/
int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
{
unsigned long long msr;
int cpu;
if (!has_hwp)
return 0;
cpu = t->cpu_id;
/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
return 0;
if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
return -1;
}
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
return 0;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
return 0;
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
return 0;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
cpu, msr,
(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
return 0;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
cpu, msr,
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
if (has_hwp_pkg) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
return 0;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
cpu, msr,
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
}
if (has_hwp_notify) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
return 0;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
cpu, msr,
((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
}
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
return 0;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
cpu, msr,
((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
return 0;
}
/*
* print_perf_limit()
*/
int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
{
unsigned long long msr;
int cpu;
cpu = t->cpu_id;
/* per-package */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
return 0;
if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
return -1;
}
if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
}
if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
}
if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
}
return 0;
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
#define RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY 0x7FFF /* 15 bit power granularity */
#define RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY 0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
double get_tdp_intel(unsigned int model)
{
unsigned long long msr;
if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:
return 30.0;
default:
return 135.0;
}
}
double get_tdp_amd(unsigned int family)
{
switch (family) {
case 0x17:
default:
/* This is the max stock TDP of HEDT/Server Fam17h chips */
return 250.0;
}
}
/*
* rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
* Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
*/
static double
rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int model, double rapl_energy_units)
{
/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSX */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: /* BDX */
case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* KNL */
return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
default:
return (rapl_energy_units);
}
}
void rapl_probe_intel(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
{
unsigned long long msr;
unsigned int time_unit;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
double tdp;
if (family != 6)
return;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL: /* HSW */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G: /* HSW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL: /* BDW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G: /* BDW */
do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
if (rapl_joules) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
} else {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: /* BXT */
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
if (rapl_joules)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
else
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L: /* SKL */
case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L: /* CNL */
do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
if (rapl_joules) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
} else {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
}
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSX */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: /* BDX */
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: /* SKX */
case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* KNL */
do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
if (rapl_joules) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
} else {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
}
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
if (rapl_joules) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
} else {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
}
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT: /* BYT */
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D: /* AVN */
do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
if (rapl_joules) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
} else {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D: /* DNV */
do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
if (rapl_joules) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
} else {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
}
break;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
default:
return;
}
/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
return;
rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
else
rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
if (time_unit == 0)
time_unit = 0xA;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
tdp = get_tdp_intel(model);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
if (!quiet)
fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
void rapl_probe_amd(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
unsigned long long msr;
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
unsigned int has_rapl = 0;
double tdp;
if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
/* RAPL (Fam 17h) */
has_rapl = edx & (1 << 14);
}
if (!has_rapl)
return;
switch (family) {
case 0x17: /* Zen, Zen+ */
do_rapl = RAPL_AMD_F17H | RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY;
if (rapl_joules) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
} else {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
}
break;
default:
return;
}
if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
return;
rapl_time_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 16 & 0xf));
rapl_energy_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 8 & 0x1f));
rapl_power_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr & 0xf));
tdp = get_tdp_amd(model);
rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
if (!quiet)
fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
}
/*
* rapl_probe()
*
* sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
*/
void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (genuine_intel)
rapl_probe_intel(family, model);
if (authentic_amd)
rapl_probe_amd(family, model);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
}
void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return;
if (family != 6)
return;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL: /* HSW */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G: /* HSW */
do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSX */
do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
default:
return;
}
}
void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (is_skx(family, model) || is_bdx(family, model))
has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
{
unsigned long long msr;
unsigned int dts, dts2;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
int cpu;
if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
return 0;
cpu = t->cpu_id;
/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
return 0;
if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
return -1;
}
if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
return 0;
dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
return 0;
dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
}
if (do_dts && debug) {
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
unsigned int resolution;
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
return 0;
dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
return 0;
dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
}
return 0;
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
{
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu, label,
((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
return;
}
int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
{
unsigned long long msr;
const char *msr_name;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
int cpu;
if (!do_rapl)
return 0;
/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
return 0;
cpu = t->cpu_id;
if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
return -1;
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT";
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
return -1;
} else {
msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT";
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
return -1;
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr_name, msr,
rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
return -5;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu, msr,
((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
return -9;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu,
((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
return -6;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu, msr,
((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
return -9;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
return -7;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
return -9;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
}
if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
return -8;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
return -9;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
}
return 0;
}
/*
* SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
*
* MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY 0x000003fa
* MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY 0x000003fe
* MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY 0x0000060d
*/
int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE: /* IVB */
case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X: /* IVB Xeon */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL: /* HSW */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X: /* HSW */
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G: /* HSW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL: /* BDW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G: /* BDW */
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: /* BDX */
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L: /* SKL */
case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L: /* CNL */
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: /* SKX */
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: /* BXT */
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D: /* DNV */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
*
* MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY 0x00000630
* MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY 0x00000631
* MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY 0x00000632
*
* MSR_PKGC8_IRTL 0x00000633
* MSR_PKGC9_IRTL 0x00000634
* MSR_PKGC10_IRTL 0x00000635
*
*/
int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL: /* BDW */
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L: /* SKL */
case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L: /* CNL */
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: /* BXT */
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
*
* MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES 0x00000658
* MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES 0x00000659
* MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES 0x0000065A
* MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES 0x0000065B
*/
int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L: /* SKL */
case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L: /* CNL */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT: /* BYT */
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D: /* AVN */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: /* KNL */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
switch (model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L: /* CNL */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (is_knl(family, model))
return 1024;
return 1;
}
#define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
double slm_bclk(void)
{
unsigned long long msr = 3;
unsigned int i;
double freq;
if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
i = msr & 0xf;
if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
i = 3;
}
freq = slm_freq_table[i];
if (!quiet)
fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
return freq;
}
double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
return 100.00;
else if (is_slm(family, model))
return slm_bclk();
else
return 133.33;
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
/*
* MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
* the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
* This is usually equal to tjMax.
*
* Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
* but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
*
* Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
* below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
* Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
*/
int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
{
unsigned long long msr;
unsigned int target_c_local;
int cpu;
/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
return 0;
/* this is a per-package concept */
if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
return 0;
cpu = t->cpu_id;
if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
return -1;
}
if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
return 0;
}
/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
goto guess;
if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
goto guess;
target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (!quiet)
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu, msr, target_c_local);
if (!target_c_local)
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
goto guess;
tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
return 0;
guess:
tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
return 0;
}
void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
base_cpu, msr,
msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
}
void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
if (!genuine_intel)
return;
if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
base_cpu, msr,
msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
}
void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
if (!has_misc_feature_control)
return;
if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
base_cpu, msr,
msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
}
/*
* Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
*
* Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
* bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
* bit[1] less so...
*/
void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
return;
if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
return;
if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
base_cpu, msr,
msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
}
/*
* Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
*
* This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
* Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
*/
void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
{
unsigned long long msr;
if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
}
/*
* When models are the same, for the purpose of turbostat, reuse
*/
unsigned int intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model)
{
switch(model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP: /* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
case 0x1F: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE: /* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP: /* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM;
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX: /* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX;
case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
return INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL;
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:
return INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL;
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D: /* BDX-DE */
return INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X;
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L:
case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE:
return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L;
case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L:
return INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L;
}
return model;
}
void process_cpuid()
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
unsigned int has_turbo;
eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
genuine_intel = 1;
else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
authentic_amd = 1;
if (!quiet)
fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
stepping = fms & 0xf;
if (family == 0xf)
family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
if (family >= 6)
model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
ecx_flags = ecx;
edx_flags = edx;
/*
* check max extended function levels of CPUID.
* This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
* This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
*/
ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
if (!quiet) {
fprintf(outf, "0x%x CPUID levels; 0x%x xlevels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
max_level, max_extended_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-",
edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
}
if (genuine_intel)
model = intel_model_duplicates(model);
if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
/*
* Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
* this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
*/
__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
}
/*
* APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
* this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
*/
__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
if (has_aperf) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
}
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
if (do_dts)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
if (do_ptm)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
if (!quiet)
fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
do_dts ? "" : "No-",
do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
has_epb ? "" : "No-");
if (!quiet)
decode_misc_enable_msr();
if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
int has_sgx;
ecx = 0;
__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
if (has_sgx)
decode_feature_control_msr();
}
if (max_level >= 0x15) {
unsigned int eax_crystal;
unsigned int ebx_tsc;
/*
* CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
*/
eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
if (crystal_hz == 0)
switch(model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L: /* SKL */
crystal_hz = 24000000; /* 24.0 MHz */
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D: /* DNV */
crystal_hz = 25000000; /* 25.0 MHz */
break;
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT: /* BXT */
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
crystal_hz = 19200000; /* 19.2 MHz */
break;
default:
crystal_hz = 0;
}
if (crystal_hz) {
tsc_hz = (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
if (!quiet)
fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc, eax_crystal);
}
}
}
if (max_level >= 0x16) {
unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
/*
* CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
*/
base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
if (!quiet)
fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
}
if (has_aperf)
aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
}
do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
if (do_snb_cstates)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
}
if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
}
if (is_skx(family, model)) {
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
}
if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
}
if (has_hsw_msrs(family, model)) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
}
do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
}
do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
do_knl_cstates = is_knl(family, model);
if (do_slm_cstates || do_knl_cstates || is_cnl(family, model))
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
if (!quiet)
decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
rapl_probe(family, model);
perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
if (!quiet)
dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
if (!quiet)
dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
if (!quiet)
dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
tools/power turbostat: SKL: Adjust for TSC difference from base frequency On a Skylake with 1500MHz base frequency, the TSC runs at 1512MHz. This is because the TSC is no longer in the n*100 MHz BCLK domain, but is now in the m*24MHz crystal clock domain. (24 MHz * 63 = 1512 MHz) This adds error to several calculations in turbostat, unless the TSC sample sizes are adjusted for this difference. Note that calculations in the time domain are immune from this issue, as the timing sub-system has already calibrated the TSC against a known wall clock. AVG_MHz = APERF_delta/measurement_interval need no adjustment. APERF_delta is in the BCLK domain, and measurement_interval is in the time domain. TSC_MHz = TSC_delta/measurement_interval needs no adjustment -- as we really do want to report the actual measured TSC delta here, and measurement_interval is in the accurate time domain. %Busy = MPERF_delta/TSC_delta needs adjustment to use TSC_BCLK_DOMAIN_delta. TSC_BCLK_DOMAIN_delta = TSC_delta * base_hz / tsc_hz Bzy_MHz = TSC_delta/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta/measurement_interval need adjustment as above. No other metrics in turbostat need to be adjusted. Before: CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz - 550 24.84 2216 1512 0 2191 98.73 2219 1514 2 0 0.01 2130 1512 1 9 0.43 2016 1512 3 2 0.08 2016 1512 After: CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz - 550 25.05 2198 1512 0 2190 99.62 2199 1512 2 0 0.01 2152 1512 1 9 0.46 2000 1512 3 2 0.10 2000 1512 Note that in this example, the "Before" Bzy_MHz was reported as exceeding the 2200 max turbo rate. Also, even a pinned spin loop would not be reported as over 99% busy. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2015-09-25 22:12:38 -06:00
if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
calculate_tsc_tweak();
if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
else
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", R_OK))
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
else
BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
if (!quiet)
decode_misc_feature_control();
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
return;
}
/*
* in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
* ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
*/
int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
{
if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
{
return 0;
}
void topology_probe()
{
int i;
int max_core_id = 0;
int max_package_id = 0;
int max_die_id = 0;
int max_siblings = 0;
/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
set_max_cpu_num();
topo.num_cpus = 0;
for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
if (debug > 1)
fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
if (cpus == NULL)
err(1, "calloc cpus");
/*
* Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
*/
cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
/*
* Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
*/
for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
*/
cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
/*
* For online cpus
* find max_core_id, max_package_id
*/
for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
int siblings;
if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
if (debug > 1)
fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
continue;
}
cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
/* get package information */
cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
/* get die information */
cpus[i].die_id = get_die_id(i);
if (cpus[i].die_id > max_die_id)
max_die_id = cpus[i].die_id;
/* get numa node information */
cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
/* get core information */
cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
/* get thread information */
siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
if (siblings > max_siblings)
max_siblings = siblings;
tools/power turbostat: fix bogus summary values This patch fixes a regression introduced in commit 8cb48b32a5de ("tools/power turbostat: track thread ID in cpu_topology") Turbostat uses incorrect cores number ('topo.num_cores') - its value is count of logical CPUs, instead of count of physical cores. So it is twice as large as it should be on a typical Intel system. For example, on a 6 core Xeon system 'topo.num_cores' is 12, and on a 52 core Xeon system 'topo.num_cores' is 104. And interestingly, on a 68-core Knights Landing Intel system 'topo.num_cores' is 272, because this system has 4 logical CPUs per core. As a result, some of the turbostat calculations are incorrect. For example, on idle 52-core Xeon system when all cores are ~99% in Core C6 (CPU%c6), the summary (very first) line shows ~48% Core C6, while it should be ~99%. This patch fixes the problem by fixing 'topo.num_cores' calculation. Was: 1. Init 'thread_id' for all CPUs to -1 2. Run 'get_thread_siblings()' which sets it to 0 or 1 3. Increment 'topo.num_cores' when thread_id != -1 (bug!) Now: 1. Init 'thread_id' for all CPUs to -1 2. Run 'get_thread_siblings()' which sets it to 0 or 1 3. Increment 'topo.num_cores' when thread_id is not 0 I did not have a chance to test this on an AMD machine, and only tested on a couple of Intel Xeons (6 and 52 cores). Reported-by: Vladislav Govtva <vladislav.govtva@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2018-07-25 02:52:06 -06:00
if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
topo.num_cores++;
}
topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
if (debug > 1)
fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
topo.num_die = max_die_id + 1;
if (debug > 1)
fprintf(outf, "max_die_id %d, sizing for %d die\n",
max_die_id, topo.num_die);
if (!summary_only && topo.num_die > 1)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Die);
topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
if (debug > 1)
fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
set_node_data();
if (debug > 1)
fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
if (debug > 1)
fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
if (debug < 1)
return;
for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
continue;
fprintf(outf,
"cpu %d pkg %d die %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].die_id,
cpus[i].physical_node_id,
cpus[i].logical_node_id,
cpus[i].physical_core_id,
cpus[i].thread_id);
}
}
void
allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c,
struct pkg_data **p)
{
int i;
int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg *
topo.num_packages;
int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
if (*t == NULL)
goto error;
for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
if (*c == NULL)
goto error;
for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
if (*p == NULL)
goto error;
for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
(*p)[i].package_id = i;
return;
error:
err(1, "calloc counters");
}
/*
* init_counter()
*
* set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
*/
void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
{
int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
struct thread_data *t;
struct core_data *c;
struct pkg_data *p;
/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
* and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
*/
if (node_id < 0)
node_id = 0;
t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
if (thread_id == 0) {
t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
}
c->core_id = core_id;
p->package_id = pkg_id;
}
int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
{
init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
return 0;
}
void allocate_output_buffer()
{
output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
outp = output_buffer;
if (outp == NULL)
err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
}
void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
{
fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
if (fd_percpu == NULL)
err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
}
void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
{
irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
}
void setup_all_buffers(void)
{
topology_probe();
allocate_irq_buffers();
allocate_fd_percpu();
allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
allocate_output_buffer();
for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
}
void set_base_cpu(void)
{
base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
if (base_cpu < 0)
err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
if (debug > 1)
fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
}
void turbostat_init()
{
setup_all_buffers();
set_base_cpu();
check_dev_msr();
check_permissions();
process_cpuid();
if (!quiet)
for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
if (!quiet)
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
if (!quiet)
for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
if (!quiet)
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
if (!quiet)
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
print_irtl();
}
int fork_it(char **argv)
{
pid_t child_pid;
int status;
snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
first_counter_read = 0;
if (status)
exit(status);
/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
child_pid = fork();
if (!child_pid) {
/* child */
execvp(argv[0], argv);
err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
} else {
/* parent */
if (child_pid == -1)
err(1, "fork");
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
err(status, "waitpid");
if (WIFEXITED(status))
status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
}
/*
* n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
* because re-starting is problematic when forking
*/
snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
else {
compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
}
fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
flush_output_stderr();
return status;
}
int get_and_dump_counters(void)
{
int status;
snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
if (status)
return status;
status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
if (status)
return status;
flush_output_stdout();
return status;
}
void print_version() {
fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 19.03.20"
" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
}
int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
{
struct msr_counter *msrp;
msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
if (msrp == NULL) {
perror("calloc");
exit(1);
}
msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES);
if (path)
strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES);
msrp->width = width;
msrp->type = type;
msrp->format = format;
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
msrp->flags = flags;
switch (scope) {
case SCOPE_CPU:
msrp->next = sys.tp;
sys.tp = msrp;
sys.added_thread_counters++;
if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
exit(-1);
}
break;
case SCOPE_CORE:
msrp->next = sys.cp;
sys.cp = msrp;
sys.added_core_counters++;
if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
exit(-1);
}
break;
case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
msrp->next = sys.pp;
sys.pp = msrp;
sys.added_package_counters++;
if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
exit(-1);
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
{
int msr_num = 0;
char *path = NULL;
char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
int width = 64;
int fail = 0;
enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
while (add_command) {
if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
goto next;
if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
goto next;
if (*add_command == '/') {
path = add_command;
goto next;
}
if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
goto next;
width = 64;
}
if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
scope = SCOPE_CPU;
goto next;
}
if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
scope = SCOPE_CORE;
goto next;
}
if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
goto next;
}
if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
goto next;
}
if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
goto next;
}
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
type = COUNTER_USEC;
goto next;
}
if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
format = FORMAT_RAW;
goto next;
}
if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
format = FORMAT_DELTA;
goto next;
}
if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
goto next;
}
if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) { /* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
char *eos;
eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
if (eos)
*eos = '\0';
goto next;
}
next:
add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
if (add_command) {
*add_command = '\0';
add_command++;
}
}
if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
fail++;
}
/* generate default column header */
if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
if (width == 32)
sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
else
sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
}
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
fail++;
if (fail) {
help();
exit(1);
}
}
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
return 1;
return 0;
}
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
void probe_sysfs(void)
{
char path[64];
char name_buf[16];
FILE *input;
int state;
char *sp;
if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
return;
for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
base_cpu, state);
input = fopen(path, "r");
if (input == NULL)
continue;
if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
if (!sp)
sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
*sp = '%';
*(sp + 1) = '\0';
fclose(input);
sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
continue;
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
}
for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
base_cpu, state);
input = fopen(path, "r");
if (input == NULL)
continue;
if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
if (!sp)
sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
*sp = '\0';
fclose(input);
sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
continue;
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
}
}
/*
* parse cpuset with following syntax
* 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
*/
void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
{
unsigned int start, end;
char *next;
if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
if (cpu_subset)
goto error;
show_core_only++;
return;
}
if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
if (cpu_subset)
goto error;
show_pkg_only++;
return;
}
if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
goto error;
cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
if (cpu_subset == NULL)
err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
next = optarg;
while (next && *next) {
if (*next == '-') /* no negative cpu numbers */
goto error;
start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
goto error;
CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
if (*next == '\0')
break;
if (*next == ',') {
next += 1;
continue;
}
if (*next == '-') {
next += 1; /* start range */
} else if (*next == '.') {
next += 1;
if (*next == '.')
next += 1; /* start range */
else
goto error;
}
end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
if (end <= start)
goto error;
while (++start <= end) {
if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
goto error;
CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
}
if (*next == ',')
next += 1;
else if (*next != '\0')
goto error;
}
return;
error:
fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
help();
exit(-1);
}
void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
{
int opt;
int option_index = 0;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"add", required_argument, 0, 'a'},
{"cpu", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
{"Dump", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
{"debug", no_argument, 0, 'd'}, /* internal, not documented */
{"enable", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
{"interval", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
{"num_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"hide", required_argument, 0, 'H'}, // meh, -h taken by --help
{"Joules", no_argument, 0, 'J'},
{"list", no_argument, 0, 'l'},
{"out", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
{"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
{"show", required_argument, 0, 's'},
{"Summary", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
{"TCC", required_argument, 0, 'T'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
{0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
progname = argv[0];
while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v",
long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'a':
parse_add_command(optarg);
break;
case 'c':
parse_cpu_command(optarg);
break;
case 'D':
dump_only++;
break;
case 'e':
/* --enable specified counter */
bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
break;
case 'd':
debug++;
ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
break;
case 'H':
/*
* --hide: do not show those specified
* multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
*/
bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
break;
case 'h':
default:
help();
exit(1);
case 'i':
{
double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
if (interval < 0.001) {
fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
interval);
exit(2);
}
interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
}
break;
case 'J':
rapl_joules++;
break;
case 'l':
ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
list_header_only++;
quiet++;
break;
case 'o':
outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
break;
case 'q':
quiet = 1;
break;
case 'n':
num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
if (num_iterations <= 0) {
fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n",
num_iterations);
exit(2);
}
break;
case 's':
/*
* --show: show only those specified
* The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
* subsequent invocations can add to it.
*/
if (shown == 0)
bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
else
bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
shown = 1;
break;
case 'S':
summary_only++;
tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius when hardware support is present. Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL (Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM (Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual) RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs (Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used. In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS (Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware, if present. As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs. New columns are present in turbostat output: The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system. On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum for all sockets together. The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores. Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core". Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W. The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS. As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W. The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the package and on DRAM. Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations. First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second. This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec. However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach 1ms, the counters are less useful. Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping. For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory) roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval. But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured. So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts in the output with "**": Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W 3** 0** 0** Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package. The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations, and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature. turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page. For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP): cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.) cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-11-07 22:48:57 -07:00
break;
case 'T':
tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'v':
print_version();
exit(0);
break;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
outf = stderr;
cmdline(argc, argv);
if (!quiet)
print_version();
tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state, it has always been showing information from underlying hardware residency counters. While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus useful for understanding the hardware, it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested -- which is useful for tuning Linux itself. Here we add columns to turbostat to show the Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/* The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the number of times software requested that C-state in the measurement interval. eg C1 below. The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage of the measurement interval time that software has requested the specified C-state. eg C1% below. These software counters can be compared to the underlying hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7) to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered. These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts, rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide parameters do not know about these dynamic column names. However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the entire group of columns: turbostat --show sysfs ... cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00 cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01 cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10 cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20 cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32 ... C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s% 3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93 0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93 0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96 0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97 1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2017-02-09 16:25:22 -07:00
probe_sysfs();
turbostat_init();
/* dump counters and exit */
if (dump_only)
return get_and_dump_counters();
/* list header and exit */
if (list_header_only) {
print_header(",");
flush_output_stdout();
return 0;
}
/*
* if any params left, it must be a command to fork
*/
if (argc - optind)
return fork_it(argv + optind);
else
turbostat_loop();
return 0;
}