License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
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/*
|
2018-09-06 14:18:34 -06:00
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* The least significant 2 bits of the owner value has the following
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* meanings when set.
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* - RWSEM_READER_OWNED (bit 0): The rwsem is owned by readers
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* - RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (bit 1): The rwsem is anonymously owned,
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* i.e. the owner(s) cannot be readily determined. It can be reader
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* owned or the owning writer is indeterminate.
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2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
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*
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2018-09-06 14:18:34 -06:00
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* When a writer acquires a rwsem, it puts its task_struct pointer
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* into the owner field. It is cleared after an unlock.
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*
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* When a reader acquires a rwsem, it will also puts its task_struct
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* pointer into the owner field with both the RWSEM_READER_OWNED and
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* RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED bits set. On unlock, the owner field will
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* largely be left untouched. So for a free or reader-owned rwsem,
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* the owner value may contain information about the last reader that
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* acquires the rwsem. The anonymous bit is set because that particular
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* reader may or may not still own the lock.
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*
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* That information may be helpful in debugging cases where the system
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* seems to hang on a reader owned rwsem especially if only one reader
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* is involved. Ideally we would like to track all the readers that own
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* a rwsem, but the overhead is simply too big.
|
2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
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*/
|
2018-09-06 14:18:34 -06:00
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#define RWSEM_READER_OWNED (1UL << 0)
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#define RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (1UL << 1)
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2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
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2018-03-30 15:27:58 -06:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
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# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c) DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(c)
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#else
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# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c)
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#endif
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2015-01-30 02:14:25 -07:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
|
2016-05-17 19:26:20 -06:00
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/*
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* All writes to owner are protected by WRITE_ONCE() to make sure that
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* store tearing can't happen as optimistic spinners may read and use
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* the owner value concurrently without lock. Read from owner, however,
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* may not need READ_ONCE() as long as the pointer value is only used
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* for comparison and isn't being dereferenced.
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*/
|
2015-01-30 02:14:25 -07:00
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static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
|
2016-05-17 19:26:20 -06:00
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WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, current);
|
2015-01-30 02:14:25 -07:00
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}
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static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
|
2016-05-17 19:26:20 -06:00
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WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, NULL);
|
2015-01-30 02:14:25 -07:00
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}
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|
2018-09-06 14:18:34 -06:00
|
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/*
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* The task_struct pointer of the last owning reader will be left in
|
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* the owner field.
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*
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* Note that the owner value just indicates the task has owned the rwsem
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* previously, it may not be the real owner or one of the real owners
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* anymore when that field is examined, so take it with a grain of salt.
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*/
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static inline void __rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
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struct task_struct *owner)
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{
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unsigned long val = (unsigned long)owner | RWSEM_READER_OWNED
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| RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
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WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, (struct task_struct *)val);
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}
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2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
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static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
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{
|
2018-09-06 14:18:34 -06:00
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__rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem, current);
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2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
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}
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|
locking/rwsem: Add a new RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED flag
There are use cases where a rwsem can be acquired by one task, but
released by another task. In thess cases, optimistic spinning may need
to be disabled. One example will be the filesystem freeze/thaw code
where the task that freezes the filesystem will acquire a write lock
on a rwsem and then un-owns it before returning to userspace. Later on,
another task will come along, acquire the ownership, thaw the filesystem
and release the rwsem.
Bit 0 of the owner field was used to designate that it is a reader
owned rwsem. It is now repurposed to mean that the owner of the rwsem
is not known. If only bit 0 is set, the rwsem is reader owned. If bit
0 and other bits are set, it is writer owned with an unknown owner.
One such value for the latter case is (-1L). So we can set owner to 1 for
reader-owned, -1 for writer-owned. The owner is unknown in both cases.
To handle transfer of rwsem ownership, the higher level code should
set the owner field to -1 to indicate a write-locked rwsem with unknown
owner. Optimistic spinning will be disabled in this case.
Once the higher level code figures who the new owner is, it can then
set the owner field accordingly.
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-15 15:49:50 -06:00
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/*
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* Return true if the a rwsem waiter can spin on the rwsem's owner
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* and steal the lock, i.e. the lock is not anonymously owned.
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* N.B. !owner is considered spinnable.
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*/
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static inline bool is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(struct task_struct *owner)
|
2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
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{
|
locking/rwsem: Add a new RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED flag
There are use cases where a rwsem can be acquired by one task, but
released by another task. In thess cases, optimistic spinning may need
to be disabled. One example will be the filesystem freeze/thaw code
where the task that freezes the filesystem will acquire a write lock
on a rwsem and then un-owns it before returning to userspace. Later on,
another task will come along, acquire the ownership, thaw the filesystem
and release the rwsem.
Bit 0 of the owner field was used to designate that it is a reader
owned rwsem. It is now repurposed to mean that the owner of the rwsem
is not known. If only bit 0 is set, the rwsem is reader owned. If bit
0 and other bits are set, it is writer owned with an unknown owner.
One such value for the latter case is (-1L). So we can set owner to 1 for
reader-owned, -1 for writer-owned. The owner is unknown in both cases.
To handle transfer of rwsem ownership, the higher level code should
set the owner field to -1 to indicate a write-locked rwsem with unknown
owner. Optimistic spinning will be disabled in this case.
Once the higher level code figures who the new owner is, it can then
set the owner field accordingly.
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-15 15:49:50 -06:00
|
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|
return !((unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED);
|
2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
locking/rwsem: Add a new RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED flag
There are use cases where a rwsem can be acquired by one task, but
released by another task. In thess cases, optimistic spinning may need
to be disabled. One example will be the filesystem freeze/thaw code
where the task that freezes the filesystem will acquire a write lock
on a rwsem and then un-owns it before returning to userspace. Later on,
another task will come along, acquire the ownership, thaw the filesystem
and release the rwsem.
Bit 0 of the owner field was used to designate that it is a reader
owned rwsem. It is now repurposed to mean that the owner of the rwsem
is not known. If only bit 0 is set, the rwsem is reader owned. If bit
0 and other bits are set, it is writer owned with an unknown owner.
One such value for the latter case is (-1L). So we can set owner to 1 for
reader-owned, -1 for writer-owned. The owner is unknown in both cases.
To handle transfer of rwsem ownership, the higher level code should
set the owner field to -1 to indicate a write-locked rwsem with unknown
owner. Optimistic spinning will be disabled in this case.
Once the higher level code figures who the new owner is, it can then
set the owner field accordingly.
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-15 15:49:50 -06:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Return true if rwsem is owned by an anonymous writer or readers.
|
|
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|
*/
|
|
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|
static inline bool rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(struct task_struct *owner)
|
2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
locking/rwsem: Add a new RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED flag
There are use cases where a rwsem can be acquired by one task, but
released by another task. In thess cases, optimistic spinning may need
to be disabled. One example will be the filesystem freeze/thaw code
where the task that freezes the filesystem will acquire a write lock
on a rwsem and then un-owns it before returning to userspace. Later on,
another task will come along, acquire the ownership, thaw the filesystem
and release the rwsem.
Bit 0 of the owner field was used to designate that it is a reader
owned rwsem. It is now repurposed to mean that the owner of the rwsem
is not known. If only bit 0 is set, the rwsem is reader owned. If bit
0 and other bits are set, it is writer owned with an unknown owner.
One such value for the latter case is (-1L). So we can set owner to 1 for
reader-owned, -1 for writer-owned. The owner is unknown in both cases.
To handle transfer of rwsem ownership, the higher level code should
set the owner field to -1 to indicate a write-locked rwsem with unknown
owner. Optimistic spinning will be disabled in this case.
Once the higher level code figures who the new owner is, it can then
set the owner field accordingly.
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-15 15:49:50 -06:00
|
|
|
return (unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
|
2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
2018-09-06 14:18:34 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* With CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS configured, it will make sure that if there
|
|
|
|
* is a task pointer in owner of a reader-owned rwsem, it will be the
|
|
|
|
* real owner or one of the real owners. The only exception is when the
|
|
|
|
* unlock is done by up_read_non_owner().
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define rwsem_clear_reader_owned rwsem_clear_reader_owned
|
|
|
|
static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long val = (unsigned long)current | RWSEM_READER_OWNED
|
|
|
|
| RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
|
|
|
|
if (READ_ONCE(sem->owner) == (struct task_struct *)val)
|
|
|
|
cmpxchg_relaxed((unsigned long *)&sem->owner, val,
|
|
|
|
RWSEM_READER_OWNED | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2015-01-30 02:14:25 -07:00
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2018-09-06 14:18:34 -06:00
|
|
|
static inline void __rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
|
|
|
|
struct task_struct *owner)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-17 19:26:19 -06:00
|
|
|
static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-01-30 02:14:25 -07:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2018-09-06 14:18:34 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef rwsem_clear_reader_owned
|
|
|
|
static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
|
|
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{
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}
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#endif
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