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alistair23-linux/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_native_64.c

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/*
* native hashtable management.
*
* SMP scalability work:
* Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#undef DEBUG_LOW
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/processor.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/trace.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
#include <misc/cxl-base.h>
#ifdef DEBUG_LOW
#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
#endif
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
#define HPTE_LOCK_BIT 3
#else
#define HPTE_LOCK_BIT (56+3)
#endif
KVM: PPC: book3s_hv: Add support for PPC970-family processors This adds support for running KVM guests in supervisor mode on those PPC970 processors that have a usable hypervisor mode. Unfortunately, Apple G5 machines have supervisor mode disabled (MSR[HV] is forced to 1), but the YDL PowerStation does have a usable hypervisor mode. There are several differences between the PPC970 and POWER7 in how guests are managed. These differences are accommodated using the CPU_FTR_ARCH_201 (PPC970) and CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 (POWER7) CPU feature bits. Notably, on PPC970: * The LPCR, LPID or RMOR registers don't exist, and the functions of those registers are provided by bits in HID4 and one bit in HID0. * External interrupts can be directed to the hypervisor, but unlike POWER7 they are masked by MSR[EE] in non-hypervisor modes and use SRR0/1 not HSRR0/1. * There is no virtual RMA (VRMA) mode; the guest must use an RMO (real mode offset) area. * The TLB entries are not tagged with the LPID, so it is necessary to flush the whole TLB on partition switch. Furthermore, when switching partitions we have to ensure that no other CPU is executing the tlbie or tlbsync instructions in either the old or the new partition, otherwise undefined behaviour can occur. * The PMU has 8 counters (PMC registers) rather than 6. * The DSCR, PURR, SPURR, AMR, AMOR, UAMOR registers don't exist. * The SLB has 64 entries rather than 32. * There is no mediated external interrupt facility, so if we switch to a guest that has a virtual external interrupt pending but the guest has MSR[EE] = 0, we have to arrange to have an interrupt pending for it so that we can get control back once it re-enables interrupts. We do that by sending ourselves an IPI with smp_send_reschedule after hard-disabling interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-28 18:40:08 -06:00
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(native_tlbie_lock);
powerpc/64s: Improve local TLB flush for boot and MCE on POWER9 There are several cases outside the normal address space management where a CPU's entire local TLB is to be flushed: 1. Booting the kernel, in case something has left stale entries in the TLB (e.g., kexec). 2. Machine check, to clean corrupted TLB entries. One other place where the TLB is flushed, is waking from deep idle states. The flush is a side-effect of calling ->cpu_restore with the intention of re-setting various SPRs. The flush itself is unnecessary because in the first case, the TLB should not acquire new corrupted TLB entries as part of sleep/wake (though they may be lost). This type of TLB flush is coded inflexibly, several times for each CPU type, and they have a number of problems with ISA v3.0B: - The current radix mode of the MMU is not taken into account, it is always done as a hash flushn For IS=2 (LPID-matching flush from host) and IS=3 with HV=0 (guest kernel flush), tlbie(l) is undefined if the R field does not match the current radix mode. - ISA v3.0B hash must flush the partition and process table caches as well. - ISA v3.0B radix must flush partition and process scoped translations, partition and process table caches, and also the page walk cache. So consolidate the flushing code and implement it in C and inline asm under the mm/ directory with the rest of the flush code. Add ISA v3.0B cases for radix and hash, and use the radix flush in radix environment. Provide a way for IS=2 (LPID flush) to specify the radix mode of the partition. Have KVM pass in the radix mode of the guest. Take out the flushes from early cputable/dt_cpu_ftrs detection hooks, and move it later in the boot process after, the MMU registers are set up and before relocation is first turned on. The TLB flush is no longer called when restoring from deep idle states. This was not be done as a separate step because booting secondaries uses the same cpu_restore as idle restore, which needs the TLB flush. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-12-23 08:15:50 -07:00
static inline void tlbiel_hash_set_isa206(unsigned int set, unsigned int is)
{
unsigned long rb;
rb = (set << PPC_BITLSHIFT(51)) | (is << PPC_BITLSHIFT(53));
asm volatile("tlbiel %0" : : "r" (rb));
}
/*
* tlbiel instruction for hash, set invalidation
* i.e., r=1 and is=01 or is=10 or is=11
*/
static inline void tlbiel_hash_set_isa300(unsigned int set, unsigned int is,
unsigned int pid,
unsigned int ric, unsigned int prs)
{
unsigned long rb;
unsigned long rs;
unsigned int r = 0; /* hash format */
rb = (set << PPC_BITLSHIFT(51)) | (is << PPC_BITLSHIFT(53));
rs = ((unsigned long)pid << PPC_BITLSHIFT(31));
asm volatile(PPC_TLBIEL(%0, %1, %2, %3, %4)
: : "r"(rb), "r"(rs), "i"(ric), "i"(prs), "r"(r)
: "memory");
}
static void tlbiel_all_isa206(unsigned int num_sets, unsigned int is)
{
unsigned int set;
asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
for (set = 0; set < num_sets; set++)
tlbiel_hash_set_isa206(set, is);
asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
}
static void tlbiel_all_isa300(unsigned int num_sets, unsigned int is)
{
unsigned int set;
asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
/*
* Flush the first set of the TLB, and any caching of partition table
* entries. Then flush the remaining sets of the TLB. Hash mode uses
* partition scoped TLB translations.
*/
tlbiel_hash_set_isa300(0, is, 0, 2, 0);
for (set = 1; set < num_sets; set++)
tlbiel_hash_set_isa300(set, is, 0, 0, 0);
/*
* Now invalidate the process table cache.
*
* From ISA v3.0B p. 1078:
* The following forms are invalid.
* * PRS=1, R=0, and RIC!=2 (The only process-scoped
* HPT caching is of the Process Table.)
*/
tlbiel_hash_set_isa300(0, is, 0, 2, 1);
asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
}
void hash__tlbiel_all(unsigned int action)
{
unsigned int is;
switch (action) {
case TLB_INVAL_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
is = 3;
break;
case TLB_INVAL_SCOPE_LPID:
is = 2;
break;
default:
BUG();
}
if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
tlbiel_all_isa300(POWER9_TLB_SETS_HASH, is);
else if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
tlbiel_all_isa206(POWER8_TLB_SETS, is);
else if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
tlbiel_all_isa206(POWER7_TLB_SETS, is);
else
WARN(1, "%s called on pre-POWER7 CPU\n", __func__);
asm volatile(PPC_INVALIDATE_ERAT "; isync" : : :"memory");
}
static inline unsigned long ___tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize,
int apsize, int ssize)
{
unsigned long va;
unsigned int penc;
unsigned long sllp;
/*
* We need 14 to 65 bits of va for a tlibe of 4K page
* With vpn we ignore the lower VPN_SHIFT bits already.
* And top two bits are already ignored because we can
* only accomodate 76 bits in a 64 bit vpn with a VPN_SHIFT
* of 12.
*/
va = vpn << VPN_SHIFT;
/*
* clear top 16 bits of 64bit va, non SLS segment
* Older versions of the architecture (2.02 and earler) require the
* masking of the top 16 bits.
*/
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA))
va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
switch (psize) {
case MMU_PAGE_4K:
/* clear out bits after (52) [0....52.....63] */
va &= ~((1ul << (64 - 52)) - 1);
va |= ssize << 8;
sllp = get_sllp_encoding(apsize);
va |= sllp << 5;
asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFCLR("tlbie %0,0", PPC_TLBIE(%1,%0), %2)
: : "r" (va), "r"(0), "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)
: "memory");
break;
default:
/* We need 14 to 14 + i bits of va */
penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc[apsize];
va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[apsize].shift) - 1);
va |= penc << 12;
va |= ssize << 8;
/*
* AVAL bits:
* We don't need all the bits, but rest of the bits
* must be ignored by the processor.
* vpn cover upto 65 bits of va. (0...65) and we need
* 58..64 bits of va.
*/
va |= (vpn & 0xfe); /* AVAL */
va |= 1; /* L */
asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFCLR("tlbie %0,1", PPC_TLBIE(%1,%0), %2)
: : "r" (va), "r"(0), "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)
: "memory");
break;
}
return va;
}
static inline void fixup_tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
{
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TLBIE_BUG)) {
/* Need the extra ptesync to ensure we don't reorder tlbie*/
asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
___tlbie(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize);
}
}
static inline void __tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
{
unsigned long rb;
rb = ___tlbie(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize);
trace_tlbie(0, 0, rb, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
static inline void __tlbiel(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
{
unsigned long va;
unsigned int penc;
unsigned long sllp;
/* VPN_SHIFT can be atmost 12 */
va = vpn << VPN_SHIFT;
/*
* clear top 16 bits of 64 bit va, non SLS segment
* Older versions of the architecture (2.02 and earler) require the
* masking of the top 16 bits.
*/
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA))
va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
switch (psize) {
case MMU_PAGE_4K:
/* clear out bits after(52) [0....52.....63] */
va &= ~((1ul << (64 - 52)) - 1);
va |= ssize << 8;
sllp = get_sllp_encoding(apsize);
va |= sllp << 5;
powerpc/hash64: Be more careful when generating tlbiel In ISA v2.05, the tlbiel instruction takes two arguments, RB and L: tlbiel RB,L +---------+---------+----+---------+---------+---------+----+ | 31 | / | L | / | RB | 274 | / | | 31 - 26 | 25 - 22 | 21 | 20 - 16 | 15 - 11 | 10 - 1 | 0 | +---------+---------+----+---------+---------+---------+----+ In ISA v2.06 tlbiel takes only one argument, RB: tlbiel RB +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----+ | 31 | / | / | RB | 274 | / | | 31 - 26 | 25 - 21 | 20 - 16 | 15 - 11 | 10 - 1 | 0 | +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----+ And in ISA v3.00 tlbiel takes five arguments: tlbiel RB,RS,RIC,PRS,R +---------+---------+----+---------+----+----+---------+---------+----+ | 31 | RS | / | RIC |PRS | R | RB | 274 | / | | 31 - 26 | 25 - 21 | 20 | 19 - 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 - 11 | 10 - 1 | 0 | +---------+---------+----+---------+----+----+---------+---------+----+ However the assembler also accepts "tlbiel RB", and generates "tlbiel RB,r0,0,0,0". As you can see above the L field from the v2.05 encoding overlaps with the reserved field of the v2.06 encoding, and the low bit of the RS field of the v3.00 encoding. Currently in __tlbiel() we generate two tlbiel instructions manually using hex constants. In the first case, for MMU_PAGE_4K, we generate "tlbiel RB,0", which is safe in all cases, because the L bit is zero. However in the default case we generate "tlbiel RB,1", therefore setting bit 21 to 1. This is not an actual bug on v2.06 processors, because the CPU ignores the value of the reserved field. However software is supposed to encode the reserved fields as zero to enable forward compatibility. On v3.00 processors setting bit 21 to 1 and no other bits of RS, means we are using r1 for the value of RS. Although it's not obvious, the code sets the IS field (bits 10-11) to 0 (by omission), and L=1, in the va value, which is passed as RB. We also pass R=0 in the instruction. The combination of IS=0, L=1 and R=0 means the value of RS is not used, so even on ISA v3.00 there is no actual bug. We should still fix it, as setting a reserved bit on v2.06 is naughty, and we are only avoiding a bug on v3.00 by accident rather than design. Use ASM_FTR_IFSET() to generate the single argument form on ISA v2.06 and later, and the two argument form on pre v2.06. Although there may be very old toolchains which don't understand tlbiel, we have other code in the tree which has been using tlbiel for over five years, and no one has reported any build failures, so just let the assembler generate the instructions. Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> [mpe: Rewrite change log, use IFSET instead of IFCLR] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-28 01:25:52 -06:00
asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFSET("tlbiel %0", "tlbiel %0,0", %1)
: : "r" (va), "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)
: "memory");
break;
default:
/* We need 14 to 14 + i bits of va */
penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc[apsize];
va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[apsize].shift) - 1);
va |= penc << 12;
va |= ssize << 8;
/*
* AVAL bits:
* We don't need all the bits, but rest of the bits
* must be ignored by the processor.
* vpn cover upto 65 bits of va. (0...65) and we need
* 58..64 bits of va.
*/
va |= (vpn & 0xfe);
va |= 1; /* L */
powerpc/hash64: Be more careful when generating tlbiel In ISA v2.05, the tlbiel instruction takes two arguments, RB and L: tlbiel RB,L +---------+---------+----+---------+---------+---------+----+ | 31 | / | L | / | RB | 274 | / | | 31 - 26 | 25 - 22 | 21 | 20 - 16 | 15 - 11 | 10 - 1 | 0 | +---------+---------+----+---------+---------+---------+----+ In ISA v2.06 tlbiel takes only one argument, RB: tlbiel RB +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----+ | 31 | / | / | RB | 274 | / | | 31 - 26 | 25 - 21 | 20 - 16 | 15 - 11 | 10 - 1 | 0 | +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----+ And in ISA v3.00 tlbiel takes five arguments: tlbiel RB,RS,RIC,PRS,R +---------+---------+----+---------+----+----+---------+---------+----+ | 31 | RS | / | RIC |PRS | R | RB | 274 | / | | 31 - 26 | 25 - 21 | 20 | 19 - 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 - 11 | 10 - 1 | 0 | +---------+---------+----+---------+----+----+---------+---------+----+ However the assembler also accepts "tlbiel RB", and generates "tlbiel RB,r0,0,0,0". As you can see above the L field from the v2.05 encoding overlaps with the reserved field of the v2.06 encoding, and the low bit of the RS field of the v3.00 encoding. Currently in __tlbiel() we generate two tlbiel instructions manually using hex constants. In the first case, for MMU_PAGE_4K, we generate "tlbiel RB,0", which is safe in all cases, because the L bit is zero. However in the default case we generate "tlbiel RB,1", therefore setting bit 21 to 1. This is not an actual bug on v2.06 processors, because the CPU ignores the value of the reserved field. However software is supposed to encode the reserved fields as zero to enable forward compatibility. On v3.00 processors setting bit 21 to 1 and no other bits of RS, means we are using r1 for the value of RS. Although it's not obvious, the code sets the IS field (bits 10-11) to 0 (by omission), and L=1, in the va value, which is passed as RB. We also pass R=0 in the instruction. The combination of IS=0, L=1 and R=0 means the value of RS is not used, so even on ISA v3.00 there is no actual bug. We should still fix it, as setting a reserved bit on v2.06 is naughty, and we are only avoiding a bug on v3.00 by accident rather than design. Use ASM_FTR_IFSET() to generate the single argument form on ISA v2.06 and later, and the two argument form on pre v2.06. Although there may be very old toolchains which don't understand tlbiel, we have other code in the tree which has been using tlbiel for over five years, and no one has reported any build failures, so just let the assembler generate the instructions. Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> [mpe: Rewrite change log, use IFSET instead of IFCLR] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-28 01:25:52 -06:00
asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFSET("tlbiel %0", "tlbiel %0,1", %1)
: : "r" (va), "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)
: "memory");
break;
}
trace_tlbie(0, 1, va, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
static inline void tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int apsize,
int ssize, int local)
{
unsigned int use_local;
int lock_tlbie = !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
use_local = local && mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TLBIEL) && !cxl_ctx_in_use();
if (use_local)
use_local = mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel;
if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
raw_spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
if (use_local) {
__tlbiel(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize);
asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
} else {
__tlbie(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize);
fixup_tlbie(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize);
asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync": : :"memory");
}
if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
raw_spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
}
static inline void native_lock_hpte(struct hash_pte *hptep)
{
unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)&hptep->v;
while (1) {
if (!test_and_set_bit_lock(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
break;
spin_begin();
while(test_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
spin_cpu_relax();
spin_end();
}
}
static inline void native_unlock_hpte(struct hash_pte *hptep)
{
unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)&hptep->v;
clear_bit_unlock(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word);
}
static long native_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group, unsigned long vpn,
unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
unsigned long vflags, int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
{
struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + hpte_group;
unsigned long hpte_v, hpte_r;
int i;
if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
DBG_LOW(" insert(group=%lx, vpn=%016lx, pa=%016lx,"
" rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
}
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
if (! (be64_to_cpu(hptep->v) & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
/* retry with lock held */
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
if (! (be64_to_cpu(hptep->v) & HPTE_V_VALID))
break;
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
}
hptep++;
}
if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
return -1;
hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize, apsize) | rflags;
if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
DBG_LOW(" i=%x hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n",
i, hpte_v, hpte_r);
}
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
hpte_r = hpte_old_to_new_r(hpte_v, hpte_r);
hpte_v = hpte_old_to_new_v(hpte_v);
}
hptep->r = cpu_to_be64(hpte_r);
/* Guarantee the second dword is visible before the valid bit */
eieio();
/*
* Now set the first dword including the valid bit
* NOTE: this also unlocks the hpte
*/
hptep->v = cpu_to_be64(hpte_v);
__asm__ __volatile__ ("ptesync" : : : "memory");
return i | (!!(vflags & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) << 3);
}
static long native_hpte_remove(unsigned long hpte_group)
{
struct hash_pte *hptep;
int i;
int slot_offset;
unsigned long hpte_v;
DBG_LOW(" remove(group=%lx)\n", hpte_group);
/* pick a random entry to start at */
slot_offset = mftb() & 0x7;
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
hptep = htab_address + hpte_group + slot_offset;
hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) && !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
/* retry with lock held */
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)
&& !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
break;
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
}
slot_offset++;
slot_offset &= 0x7;
}
if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
return -1;
/* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
hptep->v = 0;
return i;
}
static long native_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot, unsigned long newpp,
unsigned long vpn, int bpsize,
powerpc/mm: don't do tlbie for updatepp request with NO HPTE fault upatepp can get called for a nohpte fault when we find from the linux page table that the translation was hashed before. In that case we are sure that there is no existing translation, hence we could avoid doing tlbie. We could possibly race with a parallel fault filling the TLB. But that should be ok because updatepp is only ever relaxing permissions. We also look at linux pte permission bits when filling hash pte permission bits. We also hold the linux pte busy bits while inserting/updating a hashpte entry, hence a paralle update of linux pte is not possible. On the other hand mprotect involves ptep_modify_prot_start which cause a hpte invalidate and not updatepp. Performance number: We use randbox_access_bench written by Anton. Kernel with THP disabled and smaller hash page table size. 86.60% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_updatepp 2.10% random_access_b random_access_bench [.] doit 1.99% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .do_raw_spin_lock 1.85% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_insert 1.26% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_flush_hash_range 1.18% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__delay 0.69% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_remove 0.37% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .clear_user_page 0.34% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__hash_page_64K 0.32% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fast_exception_return 0.30% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .hash_page_mm With Fix: 27.54% random_access_b random_access_bench [.] doit 22.90% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_insert 5.76% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_remove 5.20% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fast_exception_return 5.12% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__hash_page_64K 4.80% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .hash_page_mm 3.31% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] data_access_common 1.84% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .trace_hardirqs_on_caller Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-12-03 22:30:14 -07:00
int apsize, int ssize, unsigned long flags)
{
struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + slot;
unsigned long hpte_v, want_v;
powerpc/mm: don't do tlbie for updatepp request with NO HPTE fault upatepp can get called for a nohpte fault when we find from the linux page table that the translation was hashed before. In that case we are sure that there is no existing translation, hence we could avoid doing tlbie. We could possibly race with a parallel fault filling the TLB. But that should be ok because updatepp is only ever relaxing permissions. We also look at linux pte permission bits when filling hash pte permission bits. We also hold the linux pte busy bits while inserting/updating a hashpte entry, hence a paralle update of linux pte is not possible. On the other hand mprotect involves ptep_modify_prot_start which cause a hpte invalidate and not updatepp. Performance number: We use randbox_access_bench written by Anton. Kernel with THP disabled and smaller hash page table size. 86.60% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_updatepp 2.10% random_access_b random_access_bench [.] doit 1.99% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .do_raw_spin_lock 1.85% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_insert 1.26% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_flush_hash_range 1.18% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__delay 0.69% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_remove 0.37% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .clear_user_page 0.34% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__hash_page_64K 0.32% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fast_exception_return 0.30% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .hash_page_mm With Fix: 27.54% random_access_b random_access_bench [.] doit 22.90% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_insert 5.76% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_remove 5.20% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fast_exception_return 5.12% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__hash_page_64K 4.80% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .hash_page_mm 3.31% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] data_access_common 1.84% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .trace_hardirqs_on_caller Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-12-03 22:30:14 -07:00
int ret = 0, local = 0;
want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, bpsize, ssize);
DBG_LOW(" update(vpn=%016lx, avpnv=%016lx, group=%lx, newpp=%lx)",
vpn, want_v & HPTE_V_AVPN, slot, newpp);
hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
hpte_v = hpte_new_to_old_v(hpte_v, be64_to_cpu(hptep->r));
/*
* We need to invalidate the TLB always because hpte_remove doesn't do
* a tlb invalidate. If a hash bucket gets full, we "evict" a more/less
* random entry from it. When we do that we don't invalidate the TLB
* (hpte_remove) because we assume the old translation is still
* technically "valid".
*/
if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
DBG_LOW(" -> miss\n");
ret = -1;
} else {
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
/* recheck with locks held */
hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
hpte_v = hpte_new_to_old_v(hpte_v, be64_to_cpu(hptep->r));
if (unlikely(!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) ||
!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))) {
ret = -1;
} else {
DBG_LOW(" -> hit\n");
/* Update the HPTE */
hptep->r = cpu_to_be64((be64_to_cpu(hptep->r) &
~(HPTE_R_PPP | HPTE_R_N)) |
(newpp & (HPTE_R_PPP | HPTE_R_N |
HPTE_R_C)));
}
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
}
powerpc/mm: don't do tlbie for updatepp request with NO HPTE fault upatepp can get called for a nohpte fault when we find from the linux page table that the translation was hashed before. In that case we are sure that there is no existing translation, hence we could avoid doing tlbie. We could possibly race with a parallel fault filling the TLB. But that should be ok because updatepp is only ever relaxing permissions. We also look at linux pte permission bits when filling hash pte permission bits. We also hold the linux pte busy bits while inserting/updating a hashpte entry, hence a paralle update of linux pte is not possible. On the other hand mprotect involves ptep_modify_prot_start which cause a hpte invalidate and not updatepp. Performance number: We use randbox_access_bench written by Anton. Kernel with THP disabled and smaller hash page table size. 86.60% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_updatepp 2.10% random_access_b random_access_bench [.] doit 1.99% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .do_raw_spin_lock 1.85% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_insert 1.26% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_flush_hash_range 1.18% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__delay 0.69% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_remove 0.37% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .clear_user_page 0.34% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__hash_page_64K 0.32% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fast_exception_return 0.30% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .hash_page_mm With Fix: 27.54% random_access_b random_access_bench [.] doit 22.90% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_insert 5.76% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .native_hpte_remove 5.20% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fast_exception_return 5.12% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__hash_page_64K 4.80% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .hash_page_mm 3.31% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] data_access_common 1.84% random_access_b [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .trace_hardirqs_on_caller Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-12-03 22:30:14 -07:00
if (flags & HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE)
local = 1;
/*
* Ensure it is out of the tlb too if it is not a nohpte fault
*/
if (!(flags & HPTE_NOHPTE_UPDATE))
tlbie(vpn, bpsize, apsize, ssize, local);
return ret;
}
static long native_hpte_find(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize)
{
struct hash_pte *hptep;
unsigned long hash;
unsigned long i;
long slot;
unsigned long want_v, hpte_v;
hash = hpt_hash(vpn, mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift, ssize);
want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, psize, ssize);
/* Bolted mappings are only ever in the primary group */
slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
hptep = htab_address + slot;
hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
hpte_v = hpte_new_to_old_v(hpte_v, be64_to_cpu(hptep->r));
if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) && (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
/* HPTE matches */
return slot;
++slot;
}
return -1;
}
/*
* Update the page protection bits. Intended to be used to create
* guard pages for kernel data structures on pages which are bolted
* in the HPT. Assumes pages being operated on will not be stolen.
*
* No need to lock here because we should be the only user.
*/
static void native_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp, unsigned long ea,
int psize, int ssize)
{
unsigned long vpn;
unsigned long vsid;
long slot;
struct hash_pte *hptep;
vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize);
vpn = hpt_vpn(ea, vsid, ssize);
slot = native_hpte_find(vpn, psize, ssize);
if (slot == -1)
panic("could not find page to bolt\n");
hptep = htab_address + slot;
/* Update the HPTE */
hptep->r = cpu_to_be64((be64_to_cpu(hptep->r) &
~(HPTE_R_PPP | HPTE_R_N)) |
(newpp & (HPTE_R_PPP | HPTE_R_N)));
/*
* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. Bolted entries base and
* actual page size will be same.
*/
tlbie(vpn, psize, psize, ssize, 0);
}
/*
* Remove a bolted kernel entry. Memory hotplug uses this.
*
* No need to lock here because we should be the only user.
*/
static int native_hpte_removebolted(unsigned long ea, int psize, int ssize)
{
unsigned long vpn;
unsigned long vsid;
long slot;
struct hash_pte *hptep;
vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize);
vpn = hpt_vpn(ea, vsid, ssize);
slot = native_hpte_find(vpn, psize, ssize);
if (slot == -1)
return -ENOENT;
hptep = htab_address + slot;
VM_WARN_ON(!(be64_to_cpu(hptep->v) & HPTE_V_BOLTED));
/* Invalidate the hpte */
hptep->v = 0;
/* Invalidate the TLB */
tlbie(vpn, psize, psize, ssize, 0);
return 0;
}
static void native_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long vpn,
int bpsize, int apsize, int ssize, int local)
{
struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + slot;
unsigned long hpte_v;
unsigned long want_v;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
DBG_LOW(" invalidate(vpn=%016lx, hash: %lx)\n", vpn, slot);
want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, bpsize, ssize);
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
hpte_v = hpte_new_to_old_v(hpte_v, be64_to_cpu(hptep->r));
/*
* We need to invalidate the TLB always because hpte_remove doesn't do
* a tlb invalidate. If a hash bucket gets full, we "evict" a more/less
* random entry from it. When we do that we don't invalidate the TLB
* (hpte_remove) because we assume the old translation is still
* technically "valid".
*/
if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
else
/* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
hptep->v = 0;
/* Invalidate the TLB */
tlbie(vpn, bpsize, apsize, ssize, local);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
static void native_hugepage_invalidate(unsigned long vsid,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned char *hpte_slot_array,
int psize, int ssize, int local)
{
int i;
struct hash_pte *hptep;
int actual_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
unsigned int max_hpte_count, valid;
unsigned long flags, s_addr = addr;
unsigned long hpte_v, want_v, shift;
unsigned long hidx, vpn = 0, hash, slot;
shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
max_hpte_count = 1U << (PMD_SHIFT - shift);
local_irq_save(flags);
for (i = 0; i < max_hpte_count; i++) {
valid = hpte_valid(hpte_slot_array, i);
if (!valid)
continue;
hidx = hpte_hash_index(hpte_slot_array, i);
/* get the vpn */
addr = s_addr + (i * (1ul << shift));
vpn = hpt_vpn(addr, vsid, ssize);
hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
hash = ~hash;
slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
hptep = htab_address + slot;
want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, psize, ssize);
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
hpte_v = hpte_new_to_old_v(hpte_v, be64_to_cpu(hptep->r));
/* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
else
/* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
hptep->v = 0;
/*
* We need to do tlb invalidate for all the address, tlbie
* instruction compares entry_VA in tlb with the VA specified
* here
*/
tlbie(vpn, psize, actual_psize, ssize, local);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#else
static void native_hugepage_invalidate(unsigned long vsid,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned char *hpte_slot_array,
int psize, int ssize, int local)
{
WARN(1, "%s called without THP support\n", __func__);
}
#endif
static void hpte_decode(struct hash_pte *hpte, unsigned long slot,
int *psize, int *apsize, int *ssize, unsigned long *vpn)
{
unsigned long avpn, pteg, vpi;
unsigned long hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hpte->v);
unsigned long hpte_r = be64_to_cpu(hpte->r);
unsigned long vsid, seg_off;
int size, a_size, shift;
/* Look at the 8 bit LP value */
unsigned int lp = (hpte_r >> LP_SHIFT) & ((1 << LP_BITS) - 1);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
hpte_v = hpte_new_to_old_v(hpte_v, hpte_r);
hpte_r = hpte_new_to_old_r(hpte_r);
}
if (!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_LARGE)) {
size = MMU_PAGE_4K;
a_size = MMU_PAGE_4K;
} else {
size = hpte_page_sizes[lp] & 0xf;
a_size = hpte_page_sizes[lp] >> 4;
}
/* This works for all page sizes, and for 256M and 1T segments */
*ssize = hpte_v >> HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT;
shift = mmu_psize_defs[size].shift;
avpn = (HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(hpte_v) & ~mmu_psize_defs[size].avpnm);
pteg = slot / HPTES_PER_GROUP;
if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY)
pteg = ~pteg;
switch (*ssize) {
case MMU_SEGSIZE_256M:
/* We only have 28 - 23 bits of seg_off in avpn */
seg_off = (avpn & 0x1f) << 23;
vsid = avpn >> 5;
/* We can find more bits from the pteg value */
if (shift < 23) {
vpi = (vsid ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
seg_off |= vpi << shift;
}
*vpn = vsid << (SID_SHIFT - VPN_SHIFT) | seg_off >> VPN_SHIFT;
break;
case MMU_SEGSIZE_1T:
/* We only have 40 - 23 bits of seg_off in avpn */
seg_off = (avpn & 0x1ffff) << 23;
vsid = avpn >> 17;
if (shift < 23) {
vpi = (vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
seg_off |= vpi << shift;
}
*vpn = vsid << (SID_SHIFT_1T - VPN_SHIFT) | seg_off >> VPN_SHIFT;
break;
default:
*vpn = size = 0;
}
*psize = size;
*apsize = a_size;
}
/*
* clear all mappings on kexec. All cpus are in real mode (or they will
* be when they isi), and we are the only one left. We rely on our kernel
* mapping being 0xC0's and the hardware ignoring those two real bits.
*
* This must be called with interrupts disabled.
*
* Taking the native_tlbie_lock is unsafe here due to the possibility of
* lockdep being on. On pre POWER5 hardware, not taking the lock could
* cause deadlock. POWER5 and newer not taking the lock is fine. This only
* gets called during boot before secondary CPUs have come up and during
* crashdump and all bets are off anyway.
*
* TODO: add batching support when enabled. remember, no dynamic memory here,
* although there is the control page available...
*/
static void native_hpte_clear(void)
{
unsigned long vpn = 0;
unsigned long slot, slots;
struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address;
unsigned long hpte_v;
unsigned long pteg_count;
int psize, apsize, ssize;
pteg_count = htab_hash_mask + 1;
slots = pteg_count * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
for (slot = 0; slot < slots; slot++, hptep++) {
/*
* we could lock the pte here, but we are the only cpu
* running, right? and for crash dump, we probably
* don't want to wait for a maybe bad cpu.
*/
hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
/*
* Call __tlbie() here rather than tlbie() since we can't take the
* native_tlbie_lock.
*/
if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) {
hpte_decode(hptep, slot, &psize, &apsize, &ssize, &vpn);
hptep->v = 0;
___tlbie(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize);
}
}
asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
}
/*
* Batched hash table flush, we batch the tlbie's to avoid taking/releasing
* the lock all the time
*/
static void native_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
{
unsigned long vpn = 0;
unsigned long hash, index, hidx, shift, slot;
struct hash_pte *hptep;
unsigned long hpte_v;
unsigned long want_v;
unsigned long flags;
real_pte_t pte;
powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before. V2->V2 - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1 __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too. The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> [mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-21 14:23:25 -06:00
struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch);
unsigned long psize = batch->psize;
int ssize = batch->ssize;
int i;
unsigned int use_local;
use_local = local && mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TLBIEL) &&
mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel && !cxl_ctx_in_use();
local_irq_save(flags);
for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
vpn = batch->vpn[i];
pte = batch->pte[i];
pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, vpn, index, shift) {
hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
hash = ~hash;
slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
hptep = htab_address + slot;
want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, psize, ssize);
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
hpte_v = be64_to_cpu(hptep->v);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
hpte_v = hpte_new_to_old_v(hpte_v,
be64_to_cpu(hptep->r));
if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) ||
!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
else
hptep->v = 0;
} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
}
if (use_local) {
asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
vpn = batch->vpn[i];
pte = batch->pte[i];
pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize,
vpn, index, shift) {
__tlbiel(vpn, psize, psize, ssize);
} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
}
asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
} else {
int lock_tlbie = !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
if (lock_tlbie)
raw_spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
vpn = batch->vpn[i];
pte = batch->pte[i];
pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize,
vpn, index, shift) {
__tlbie(vpn, psize, psize, ssize);
} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
}
/*
* Just do one more with the last used values.
*/
fixup_tlbie(vpn, psize, psize, ssize);
asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
if (lock_tlbie)
raw_spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
void __init hpte_init_native(void)
{
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_invalidate = native_hpte_invalidate;
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp = native_hpte_updatepp;
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updateboltedpp = native_hpte_updateboltedpp;
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_removebolted = native_hpte_removebolted;
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert = native_hpte_insert;
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_remove = native_hpte_remove;
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_clear_all = native_hpte_clear;
mmu_hash_ops.flush_hash_range = native_flush_hash_range;
mmu_hash_ops.hugepage_invalidate = native_hugepage_invalidate;
}