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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_H
#define _ASM_X86_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_H
#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/intel_ds.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* Macro to enforce the same ordering and stack sizes */
x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would overwrite the stack of the first. The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are adjacent without a guard page between them. Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The 3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to catch triple #DB nesting: --- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack --- end of DB_stack guard page --- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB --- end of DB1_stack guard page --- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB --- end of DB2_stack guard page If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch the not so desired triple nesting. The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area. - Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset between the stacks instead of exception stack size. - Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks. - Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching the guard page. [ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de
2019-04-14 09:59:57 -06:00
#define ESTACKS_MEMBERS(guardsize, db2_holesize)\
char DF_stack_guard[guardsize]; \
char DF_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ]; \
char NMI_stack_guard[guardsize]; \
char NMI_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ]; \
x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would overwrite the stack of the first. The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are adjacent without a guard page between them. Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The 3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to catch triple #DB nesting: --- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack --- end of DB_stack guard page --- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB --- end of DB1_stack guard page --- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB --- end of DB2_stack guard page If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch the not so desired triple nesting. The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area. - Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset between the stacks instead of exception stack size. - Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks. - Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching the guard page. [ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de
2019-04-14 09:59:57 -06:00
char DB2_stack_guard[guardsize]; \
char DB2_stack[db2_holesize]; \
char DB1_stack_guard[guardsize]; \
char DB1_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ]; \
char DB_stack_guard[guardsize]; \
x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would overwrite the stack of the first. The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are adjacent without a guard page between them. Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The 3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to catch triple #DB nesting: --- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack --- end of DB_stack guard page --- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB --- end of DB1_stack guard page --- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB --- end of DB2_stack guard page If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch the not so desired triple nesting. The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area. - Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset between the stacks instead of exception stack size. - Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks. - Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching the guard page. [ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de
2019-04-14 09:59:57 -06:00
char DB_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ]; \
char MCE_stack_guard[guardsize]; \
char MCE_stack[EXCEPTION_STKSZ]; \
char IST_top_guard[guardsize]; \
/* The exception stacks' physical storage. No guard pages required */
struct exception_stacks {
x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would overwrite the stack of the first. The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are adjacent without a guard page between them. Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The 3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to catch triple #DB nesting: --- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack --- end of DB_stack guard page --- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB --- end of DB1_stack guard page --- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB --- end of DB2_stack guard page If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch the not so desired triple nesting. The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area. - Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset between the stacks instead of exception stack size. - Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks. - Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching the guard page. [ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de
2019-04-14 09:59:57 -06:00
ESTACKS_MEMBERS(0, 0)
};
/* The effective cpu entry area mapping with guard pages. */
struct cea_exception_stacks {
x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would overwrite the stack of the first. The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are adjacent without a guard page between them. Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The 3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to catch triple #DB nesting: --- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack --- end of DB_stack guard page --- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB --- end of DB1_stack guard page --- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB --- end of DB2_stack guard page If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch the not so desired triple nesting. The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area. - Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset between the stacks instead of exception stack size. - Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks. - Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching the guard page. [ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de
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ESTACKS_MEMBERS(PAGE_SIZE, EXCEPTION_STKSZ)
};
/*
* The exception stack ordering in [cea_]exception_stacks
*/
enum exception_stack_ordering {
ESTACK_DF,
ESTACK_NMI,
x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would overwrite the stack of the first. The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are adjacent without a guard page between them. Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The 3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to catch triple #DB nesting: --- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack --- end of DB_stack guard page --- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB --- end of DB1_stack guard page --- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB --- end of DB2_stack guard page If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch the not so desired triple nesting. The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area. - Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset between the stacks instead of exception stack size. - Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks. - Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching the guard page. [ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de
2019-04-14 09:59:57 -06:00
ESTACK_DB2,
ESTACK_DB1,
ESTACK_DB,
ESTACK_MCE,
N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
};
#define CEA_ESTACK_SIZE(st) \
sizeof(((struct cea_exception_stacks *)0)->st## _stack)
#define CEA_ESTACK_BOT(ceastp, st) \
((unsigned long)&(ceastp)->st## _stack)
#define CEA_ESTACK_TOP(ceastp, st) \
(CEA_ESTACK_BOT(ceastp, st) + CEA_ESTACK_SIZE(st))
#define CEA_ESTACK_OFFS(st) \
offsetof(struct cea_exception_stacks, st## _stack)
#define CEA_ESTACK_PAGES \
(sizeof(struct cea_exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE)
#endif
/*
* cpu_entry_area is a percpu region that contains things needed by the CPU
* and early entry/exit code. Real types aren't used for all fields here
* to avoid circular header dependencies.
*
* Every field is a virtual alias of some other allocated backing store.
* There is no direct allocation of a struct cpu_entry_area.
*/
struct cpu_entry_area {
char gdt[PAGE_SIZE];
/*
* The GDT is just below entry_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as
* a read-only guard page. On 32-bit the GDT must be writeable, so
* it needs an extra guard page.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
char guard_entry_stack[PAGE_SIZE];
#endif
struct entry_stack_page entry_stack_page;
/*
* On x86_64, the TSS is mapped RO. On x86_32, it's mapped RW because
* we need task switches to work, and task switches write to the TSS.
*/
struct tss_struct tss;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Exception stacks used for IST entries with guard pages.
*/
struct cea_exception_stacks estacks;
#endif
/*
* Per CPU debug store for Intel performance monitoring. Wastes a
* full page at the moment.
*/
struct debug_store cpu_debug_store;
/*
* The actual PEBS/BTS buffers must be mapped to user space
* Reserve enough fixmap PTEs.
*/
struct debug_store_buffers cpu_debug_buffers;
};
x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise commit 05b042a1944322844eaae7ea596d5f154166d68a upstream. When two recent commits that increased the size of the 'struct cpu_entry_area' were merged in -tip, the 32-bit defconfig build started failing on the following build time assert: ./include/linux/compiler.h:391:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_189’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c:189:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON’ In function ‘setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes’, Which corresponds to the following build time assert: BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); The purpose of this assert is to sanity check the fixed-value definition of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h: #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 41) The '41' is supposed to match sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area)/PAGE_SIZE, which value we didn't want to define in such a low level header, because it would cause dependency hell. Every time the size of cpu_entry_area is changed, we have to adjust CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES accordingly - and this assert is checking that constraint. But the assert is both imprecise and buggy, primarily because it doesn't include the single readonly IDT page that is mapped at CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE (which begins at a PMD boundary). This bug was hidden by the fact that by accident CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES is defined too large upstream (v5.4-rc8): #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 40) While 'struct cpu_entry_area' is 155648 bytes, or 38 pages. So we had two extra pages, which hid the bug. The following commit (not yet upstream) increased the size to 40 pages: x86/iopl: ("Restrict iopl() permission scope") ... but increased CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES only 41 - i.e. shortening the gap to just 1 extra page. Then another not-yet-upstream commit changed the size again: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Which increased the cpu_entry_area size from 38 to 39 pages, but didn't change CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (kept it at 40). This worked fine, because we still had a page left from the accidental 'reserve'. But when these two commits were merged into the same tree, the combined size of cpu_entry_area grew from 38 to 40 pages, while CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES finally caught up to 40 as well. Which is fine in terms of functionality, but the assert broke: BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); because CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE is the total size of the area, which is 1 page larger due to the IDT page. To fix all this, change the assert to two precise asserts: BUILD_BUG_ON((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); This takes the IDT page into account, and also connects the size-based define of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE with the address-subtraction based define of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE. Also clean up some of the names which made it rather confusing: - 'CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE' wasn't actually the 'total' size of the cpu-entry-area, but the per-cpu array size, so rename this to CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE. - Introduce CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE that _is_ the total mapping size, with the IDT included. - Add comments where '+1' denotes the IDT mapping - it wasn't obvious and took me about 3 hours to decode... Finally, because this particular commit is actually applied after this patch: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Fix the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES value from 40 pages to the correct 39 pages. All future commits that change cpu_entry_area will have to adjust this value precisely. As a side note, we should probably attempt to remove CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES and derive its value directly from the structure, without causing header hell - but that is an adventure for another day! :-) Fixes: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-24 03:21:44 -07:00
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area))
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE * NR_CPUS)
/* Total size includes the readonly IDT mapping page as well: */
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE)
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cea_exception_stacks *, cea_exception_stacks);
extern void setup_cpu_entry_areas(void);
extern void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags);
x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise commit 05b042a1944322844eaae7ea596d5f154166d68a upstream. When two recent commits that increased the size of the 'struct cpu_entry_area' were merged in -tip, the 32-bit defconfig build started failing on the following build time assert: ./include/linux/compiler.h:391:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_189’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c:189:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON’ In function ‘setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes’, Which corresponds to the following build time assert: BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); The purpose of this assert is to sanity check the fixed-value definition of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h: #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 41) The '41' is supposed to match sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area)/PAGE_SIZE, which value we didn't want to define in such a low level header, because it would cause dependency hell. Every time the size of cpu_entry_area is changed, we have to adjust CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES accordingly - and this assert is checking that constraint. But the assert is both imprecise and buggy, primarily because it doesn't include the single readonly IDT page that is mapped at CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE (which begins at a PMD boundary). This bug was hidden by the fact that by accident CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES is defined too large upstream (v5.4-rc8): #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 40) While 'struct cpu_entry_area' is 155648 bytes, or 38 pages. So we had two extra pages, which hid the bug. The following commit (not yet upstream) increased the size to 40 pages: x86/iopl: ("Restrict iopl() permission scope") ... but increased CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES only 41 - i.e. shortening the gap to just 1 extra page. Then another not-yet-upstream commit changed the size again: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Which increased the cpu_entry_area size from 38 to 39 pages, but didn't change CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (kept it at 40). This worked fine, because we still had a page left from the accidental 'reserve'. But when these two commits were merged into the same tree, the combined size of cpu_entry_area grew from 38 to 40 pages, while CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES finally caught up to 40 as well. Which is fine in terms of functionality, but the assert broke: BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); because CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE is the total size of the area, which is 1 page larger due to the IDT page. To fix all this, change the assert to two precise asserts: BUILD_BUG_ON((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); This takes the IDT page into account, and also connects the size-based define of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE with the address-subtraction based define of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE. Also clean up some of the names which made it rather confusing: - 'CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE' wasn't actually the 'total' size of the cpu-entry-area, but the per-cpu array size, so rename this to CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE. - Introduce CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE that _is_ the total mapping size, with the IDT included. - Add comments where '+1' denotes the IDT mapping - it wasn't obvious and took me about 3 hours to decode... Finally, because this particular commit is actually applied after this patch: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Fix the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES value from 40 pages to the correct 39 pages. All future commits that change cpu_entry_area will have to adjust this value precisely. As a side note, we should probably attempt to remove CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES and derive its value directly from the structure, without causing header hell - but that is an adventure for another day! :-) Fixes: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-24 03:21:44 -07:00
/* Single page reserved for the readonly IDT mapping: */
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT + PAGE_SIZE)
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT_VADDR ((void *)CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT)
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE \
x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise commit 05b042a1944322844eaae7ea596d5f154166d68a upstream. When two recent commits that increased the size of the 'struct cpu_entry_area' were merged in -tip, the 32-bit defconfig build started failing on the following build time assert: ./include/linux/compiler.h:391:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_189’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c:189:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON’ In function ‘setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes’, Which corresponds to the following build time assert: BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); The purpose of this assert is to sanity check the fixed-value definition of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h: #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 41) The '41' is supposed to match sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area)/PAGE_SIZE, which value we didn't want to define in such a low level header, because it would cause dependency hell. Every time the size of cpu_entry_area is changed, we have to adjust CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES accordingly - and this assert is checking that constraint. But the assert is both imprecise and buggy, primarily because it doesn't include the single readonly IDT page that is mapped at CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE (which begins at a PMD boundary). This bug was hidden by the fact that by accident CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES is defined too large upstream (v5.4-rc8): #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 40) While 'struct cpu_entry_area' is 155648 bytes, or 38 pages. So we had two extra pages, which hid the bug. The following commit (not yet upstream) increased the size to 40 pages: x86/iopl: ("Restrict iopl() permission scope") ... but increased CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES only 41 - i.e. shortening the gap to just 1 extra page. Then another not-yet-upstream commit changed the size again: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Which increased the cpu_entry_area size from 38 to 39 pages, but didn't change CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (kept it at 40). This worked fine, because we still had a page left from the accidental 'reserve'. But when these two commits were merged into the same tree, the combined size of cpu_entry_area grew from 38 to 40 pages, while CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES finally caught up to 40 as well. Which is fine in terms of functionality, but the assert broke: BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); because CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE is the total size of the area, which is 1 page larger due to the IDT page. To fix all this, change the assert to two precise asserts: BUILD_BUG_ON((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); This takes the IDT page into account, and also connects the size-based define of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE with the address-subtraction based define of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE. Also clean up some of the names which made it rather confusing: - 'CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE' wasn't actually the 'total' size of the cpu-entry-area, but the per-cpu array size, so rename this to CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE. - Introduce CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE that _is_ the total mapping size, with the IDT included. - Add comments where '+1' denotes the IDT mapping - it wasn't obvious and took me about 3 hours to decode... Finally, because this particular commit is actually applied after this patch: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Fix the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES value from 40 pages to the correct 39 pages. All future commits that change cpu_entry_area will have to adjust this value precisely. As a side note, we should probably attempt to remove CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES and derive its value directly from the structure, without causing header hell - but that is an adventure for another day! :-) Fixes: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-24 03:21:44 -07:00
(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE)
extern struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu);
static inline struct entry_stack *cpu_entry_stack(int cpu)
{
return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_stack_page.stack;
}
#define __this_cpu_ist_top_va(name) \
CEA_ESTACK_TOP(__this_cpu_read(cea_exception_stacks), name)
#endif