License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#ifndef _M68K_PGTABLE_H
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#define _M68K_PGTABLE_H
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#include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/threads.h>
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/*
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* This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
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* the m68k page table tree.
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*/
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#include <asm/virtconvert.h>
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/* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's
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* within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
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* hook is made available.
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*/
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#define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) \
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do{ \
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*(pteptr) = (pteval); \
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} while(0)
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#define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
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/* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUN3
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#define PMD_SHIFT 17
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#else
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#define PMD_SHIFT 22
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#endif
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#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
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#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
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/* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUN3
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#define PGDIR_SHIFT 17
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2011-10-14 00:21:31 -06:00
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#elif defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
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#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#else
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#define PGDIR_SHIFT 25
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#endif
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#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
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#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
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/*
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* entries per page directory level: the m68k is configured as three-level,
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* so we do have PMD level physically.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUN3
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#define PTRS_PER_PTE 16
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2018-10-31 05:11:48 -06:00
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#define __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED 1
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#define PTRS_PER_PMD 1
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#define PTRS_PER_PGD 2048
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2011-10-14 00:21:31 -06:00
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#elif defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
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#define PTRS_PER_PTE 512
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2018-10-31 05:11:48 -06:00
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#define __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED 1
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2011-10-14 00:21:31 -06:00
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#define PTRS_PER_PMD 1
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#define PTRS_PER_PGD 1024
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#else
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#define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024
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#define PTRS_PER_PMD 8
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#define PTRS_PER_PGD 128
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#endif
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#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
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2015-02-11 16:26:41 -07:00
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#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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/* Virtual address region for use by kernel_map() */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUN3
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#define KMAP_START 0x0DC00000
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#define KMAP_END 0x0E000000
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2011-10-14 00:21:31 -06:00
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#elif defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
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#define KMAP_START 0xe0000000
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#define KMAP_END 0xf0000000
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#else
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#define KMAP_START 0xd0000000
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#define KMAP_END 0xf0000000
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#endif
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2011-10-14 00:21:31 -06:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUN3
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extern unsigned long m68k_vmalloc_end;
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#define VMALLOC_START 0x0f800000
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#define VMALLOC_END m68k_vmalloc_end
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#elif defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
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#define VMALLOC_START 0xd0000000
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#define VMALLOC_END 0xe0000000
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#else
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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/* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
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* current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
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* physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
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* any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
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* The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
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* area for the same reason. ;)
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*/
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#define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
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#define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long) high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))
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#define VMALLOC_END KMAP_START
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2011-10-14 00:21:31 -06:00
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#endif
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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/* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
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extern void *empty_zero_page;
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/*
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* ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
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* for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
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*/
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#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
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/* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */
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#define BITS_PER_PTR (8*sizeof(unsigned long))
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/* to align the pointer to a pointer address */
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#define PTR_MASK (~(sizeof(void*)-1))
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/* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */
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/* 64-bit machines, beware! SRB. */
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#define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 2
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extern void kernel_set_cachemode(void *addr, unsigned long size, int cmode);
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/*
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* The m68k doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
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* tables contain all the necessary information. The Sun3 does, but
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* they are updated on demand.
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*/
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static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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MM: Pass a PTE pointer to update_mmu_cache() rather than the PTE itself
On VIVT ARM, when we have multiple shared mappings of the same file
in the same MM, we need to ensure that we have coherency across all
copies. We do this via make_coherent() by making the pages
uncacheable.
This used to work fine, until we allowed highmem with highpte - we
now have a page table which is mapped as required, and is not available
for modification via update_mmu_cache().
Ralf Beache suggested getting rid of the PTE value passed to
update_mmu_cache():
On MIPS update_mmu_cache() calls __update_tlb() which walks pagetables
to construct a pointer to the pte again. Passing a pte_t * is much
more elegant. Maybe we might even replace the pte argument with the
pte_t?
Ben Herrenschmidt would also like the pte pointer for PowerPC:
Passing the ptep in there is exactly what I want. I want that
-instead- of the PTE value, because I have issue on some ppc cases,
for I$/D$ coherency, where set_pte_at() may decide to mask out the
_PAGE_EXEC.
So, pass in the mapped page table pointer into update_mmu_cache(), and
remove the PTE value, updating all implementations and call sites to
suit.
Includes a fix from Stephen Rothwell:
sparc: fix fallout from update_mmu_cache API change
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-12-18 09:40:18 -07:00
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unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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{
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}
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
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/* MMU-specific headers */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SUN3
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#include <asm/sun3_pgtable.h>
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2011-10-14 00:21:31 -06:00
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#elif defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
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#include <asm/mcf_pgtable.h>
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#else
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#include <asm/motorola_pgtable.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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/*
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* Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
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*/
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2011-10-14 00:21:31 -06:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_COLDFIRE
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# define pgprot_noncached(prot) (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | CF_PAGE_NOCACHE))
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#else
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#ifdef SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE
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# define __SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE
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#else
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# define __SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE 0
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#endif
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#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
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(MMU_IS_SUN3 \
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? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | __SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE)) \
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: ((MMU_IS_851 || MMU_IS_030) \
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? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_NOCACHE030)) \
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: (MMU_IS_040 || MMU_IS_060) \
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? (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & _CACHEMASK040) | _PAGE_NOCACHE_S)) \
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: (prot)))
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2011-10-14 00:21:31 -06:00
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#endif /* CONFIG_COLDFIRE */
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2009-07-09 07:08:38 -06:00
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#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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/*
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* No page table caches to initialise
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*/
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#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
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#define check_pgt_cache() do { } while (0)
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#endif /* _M68K_PGTABLE_H */
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