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alistair23-linux/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_da_format.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_fsops.h"
#include "xfs_itable.h"
#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
xfs: event tracing support Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2009-12-14 16:14:59 -07:00
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_filestream.h"
/*
* File system operations
*/
int
xfs_fs_geometry(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_fsop_geom_t *geo,
int new_version)
{
memset(geo, 0, sizeof(*geo));
geo->blocksize = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize;
geo->rtextsize = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
geo->agblocks = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
geo->agcount = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
geo->logblocks = mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks;
geo->sectsize = mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize;
geo->inodesize = mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize;
geo->imaxpct = mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
geo->datablocks = mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
geo->rtblocks = mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks;
geo->rtextents = mp->m_sb.sb_rextents;
geo->logstart = mp->m_sb.sb_logstart;
ASSERT(sizeof(geo->uuid)==sizeof(mp->m_sb.sb_uuid));
memcpy(geo->uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, sizeof(mp->m_sb.sb_uuid));
if (new_version >= 2) {
geo->sunit = mp->m_sb.sb_unit;
geo->swidth = mp->m_sb.sb_width;
}
if (new_version >= 3) {
geo->version = XFS_FSOP_GEOM_VERSION;
geo->flags = XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NLINK |
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_DIRV2 |
(xfs_sb_version_hasattr(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_ATTR : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hasquota(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_QUOTA : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_IALIGN : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_DALIGN : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_EXTFLG : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hassector(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_SECTOR : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_DIRV2CI : 0) |
[XFS] Lazy Superblock Counters When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all typically modify the on disk superblock in some way. create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify free block counts. When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock buffer becomes a bottleneck. The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock buffer, the slower things go. The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction. In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every sync period or just before unmount. This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log recovery has been performed. It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information; after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do not change under normal operation. One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters. This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full, the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*. As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily.... SGI-PV: 964999 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-23 23:26:31 -06:00
(xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_LAZYSB : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_ATTR2 : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hasprojid32bit(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_PROJID32 : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_V5SB : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hasftype(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_FTYPE : 0) |
(xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_FINOBT : 0);
geo->logsectsize = xfs_sb_version_hassector(&mp->m_sb) ?
mp->m_sb.sb_logsectsize : BBSIZE;
geo->rtsectsize = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize;
geo->dirblocksize = mp->m_dir_geo->blksize;
}
if (new_version >= 4) {
geo->flags |=
(xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&mp->m_sb) ?
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_LOGV2 : 0);
geo->logsunit = mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit;
}
return 0;
}
static struct xfs_buf *
xfs_growfs_get_hdr_buf(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
int flags,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp;
bp = xfs_buf_get_uncached(mp->m_ddev_targp, numblks, flags);
if (!bp)
return NULL;
xfs_buf_zero(bp, 0, BBTOB(bp->b_length));
bp->b_bn = blkno;
bp->b_maps[0].bm_bn = blkno;
bp->b_ops = ops;
return bp;
}
static int
xfs_growfs_data_private(
xfs_mount_t *mp, /* mount point for filesystem */
xfs_growfs_data_t *in) /* growfs data input struct */
{
xfs_agf_t *agf;
struct xfs_agfl *agfl;
xfs_agi_t *agi;
xfs_agnumber_t agno;
xfs_extlen_t agsize;
xfs_extlen_t tmpsize;
xfs_alloc_rec_t *arec;
xfs_buf_t *bp;
int bucket;
int dpct;
xfs: don't break from growfs ag update loop on error When xfs_growfs_data_private() is updating backup superblocks, it bails out on the first error encountered, whether reading or writing: * If we get an error writing out the alternate superblocks, * just issue a warning and continue. The real work is * already done and committed. This can cause a problem later during repair, because repair looks at all superblocks, and picks the most prevalent one as correct. If we bail out early in the backup superblock loop, we can end up with more "bad" matching superblocks than good, and a post-growfs repair may revert the filesystem to the old geometry. With the combination of superblock verifiers and old bugs, we're more likely to encounter read errors due to verification. And perhaps even worse, we don't even properly write any of the newly-added superblocks in the new AGs. Even with this change, growfs will still say: xfs_growfs: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA xfsctl failed: Structure needs cleaning data blocks changed from 319815680 to 335216640 which might be confusing to the user, but it at least communicates that something has gone wrong, and dmesg will probably highlight the need for an xfs_repair. And this is still best-effort; if verifiers fail on more than half the backup supers, they may still "win" - but that's probably best left to repair to more gracefully handle by doing its own strict verification as part of the backup super "voting." Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-11 13:14:05 -06:00
int error, saved_error = 0;
xfs_agnumber_t nagcount;
xfs_agnumber_t nagimax = 0;
xfs_rfsblock_t nb, nb_mod;
xfs_rfsblock_t new;
xfs_rfsblock_t nfree;
xfs_agnumber_t oagcount;
int pct;
xfs_trans_t *tp;
nb = in->newblocks;
pct = in->imaxpct;
if (nb < mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks || pct < 0 || pct > 100)
return -EINVAL;
if ((error = xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(&mp->m_sb, nb)))
return error;
dpct = pct - mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
error = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_ddev_targp,
XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, nb) - XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp, NULL);
if (error)
return error;
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
new = nb; /* use new as a temporary here */
nb_mod = do_div(new, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
nagcount = new + (nb_mod != 0);
if (nb_mod && nb_mod < XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS) {
nagcount--;
nb = (xfs_rfsblock_t)nagcount * mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
if (nb < mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)
return -EINVAL;
}
new = nb - mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
oagcount = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix tree The use of an array for the per-ag structures requires reallocation of the array when growing the filesystem. This requires locking access to the array to avoid use after free situations, and the locking is difficult to get right. To avoid needing to reallocate an array, change the per-ag structures to an allocated object per ag and index them using a tree structure. The AGs are always densely indexed (hence the use of an array), but the number supported is 2^32 and lookups tend to be random and hence indexing needs to scale. A simple choice is a radix tree - it works well with this sort of index. This change also removes another large contiguous allocation from the mount/growfs path in XFS. The growing process now needs to change to only initialise the new AGs required for the extra space, and as such only needs to exclusively lock the tree for inserts. The rest of the code only needs to lock the tree while doing lookups, and hence this will remove all the deadlocks that currently occur on the m_perag_lock as it is now an innermost lock. The lock is also changed to a spinlock from a read/write lock as the hold time is now extremely short. To complete the picture, the per-ag structures will need to be reference counted to ensure that we don't free/modify them while they are still in use. This will be done in subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-01-11 04:47:44 -07:00
/* allocate the new per-ag structures */
if (nagcount > oagcount) {
error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, nagcount, &nagimax);
if (error)
return error;
}
xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix tree The use of an array for the per-ag structures requires reallocation of the array when growing the filesystem. This requires locking access to the array to avoid use after free situations, and the locking is difficult to get right. To avoid needing to reallocate an array, change the per-ag structures to an allocated object per ag and index them using a tree structure. The AGs are always densely indexed (hence the use of an array), but the number supported is 2^32 and lookups tend to be random and hence indexing needs to scale. A simple choice is a radix tree - it works well with this sort of index. This change also removes another large contiguous allocation from the mount/growfs path in XFS. The growing process now needs to change to only initialise the new AGs required for the extra space, and as such only needs to exclusively lock the tree for inserts. The rest of the code only needs to lock the tree while doing lookups, and hence this will remove all the deadlocks that currently occur on the m_perag_lock as it is now an innermost lock. The lock is also changed to a spinlock from a read/write lock as the hold time is now extremely short. To complete the picture, the per-ag structures will need to be reference counted to ensure that we don't free/modify them while they are still in use. This will be done in subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-01-11 04:47:44 -07:00
tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_GROWFS);
tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growdata,
XFS_GROWFS_SPACE_RES(mp), 0);
if (error) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
return error;
}
xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix tree The use of an array for the per-ag structures requires reallocation of the array when growing the filesystem. This requires locking access to the array to avoid use after free situations, and the locking is difficult to get right. To avoid needing to reallocate an array, change the per-ag structures to an allocated object per ag and index them using a tree structure. The AGs are always densely indexed (hence the use of an array), but the number supported is 2^32 and lookups tend to be random and hence indexing needs to scale. A simple choice is a radix tree - it works well with this sort of index. This change also removes another large contiguous allocation from the mount/growfs path in XFS. The growing process now needs to change to only initialise the new AGs required for the extra space, and as such only needs to exclusively lock the tree for inserts. The rest of the code only needs to lock the tree while doing lookups, and hence this will remove all the deadlocks that currently occur on the m_perag_lock as it is now an innermost lock. The lock is also changed to a spinlock from a read/write lock as the hold time is now extremely short. To complete the picture, the per-ag structures will need to be reference counted to ensure that we don't free/modify them while they are still in use. This will be done in subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-01-11 04:47:44 -07:00
/*
* Write new AG headers to disk. Non-transactional, but written
* synchronously so they are completed prior to the growfs transaction
* being logged.
*/
nfree = 0;
for (agno = nagcount - 1; agno >= oagcount; agno--, new -= agsize) {
__be32 *agfl_bno;
/*
* AG freespace header block
*/
bp = xfs_growfs_get_hdr_buf(mp,
XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGF_DADDR(mp)),
XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0,
&xfs_agf_buf_ops);
if (!bp) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto error0;
}
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp);
agf->agf_magicnum = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGF_MAGIC);
agf->agf_versionnum = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGF_VERSION);
agf->agf_seqno = cpu_to_be32(agno);
if (agno == nagcount - 1)
agsize =
nb -
(agno * (xfs_rfsblock_t)mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
else
agsize = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
agf->agf_length = cpu_to_be32(agsize);
agf->agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] = cpu_to_be32(XFS_BNO_BLOCK(mp));
agf->agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] = cpu_to_be32(XFS_CNT_BLOCK(mp));
agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] = cpu_to_be32(1);
agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] = cpu_to_be32(1);
agf->agf_flfirst = 0;
agf->agf_fllast = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp) - 1);
agf->agf_flcount = 0;
tmpsize = agsize - XFS_PREALLOC_BLOCKS(mp);
agf->agf_freeblks = cpu_to_be32(tmpsize);
agf->agf_longest = cpu_to_be32(tmpsize);
if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
uuid_copy(&agf->agf_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid);
error = xfs_bwrite(bp);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
if (error)
goto error0;
/*
* AG freelist header block
*/
bp = xfs_growfs_get_hdr_buf(mp,
XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp)),
XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0,
&xfs_agfl_buf_ops);
if (!bp) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto error0;
}
agfl = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp);
if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
agfl->agfl_magicnum = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGFL_MAGIC);
agfl->agfl_seqno = cpu_to_be32(agno);
uuid_copy(&agfl->agfl_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid);
}
agfl_bno = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL_BNO(mp, bp);
for (bucket = 0; bucket < XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp); bucket++)
agfl_bno[bucket] = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK);
error = xfs_bwrite(bp);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
if (error)
goto error0;
/*
* AG inode header block
*/
bp = xfs_growfs_get_hdr_buf(mp,
XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGI_DADDR(mp)),
XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0,
&xfs_agi_buf_ops);
if (!bp) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto error0;
}
agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
agi->agi_magicnum = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC);
agi->agi_versionnum = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_VERSION);
agi->agi_seqno = cpu_to_be32(agno);
agi->agi_length = cpu_to_be32(agsize);
agi->agi_count = 0;
agi->agi_root = cpu_to_be32(XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp));
agi->agi_level = cpu_to_be32(1);
agi->agi_freecount = 0;
agi->agi_newino = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
agi->agi_dirino = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
uuid_copy(&agi->agi_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid);
if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb)) {
agi->agi_free_root = cpu_to_be32(XFS_FIBT_BLOCK(mp));
agi->agi_free_level = cpu_to_be32(1);
}
for (bucket = 0; bucket < XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS; bucket++)
agi->agi_unlinked[bucket] = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
error = xfs_bwrite(bp);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
if (error)
goto error0;
/*
* BNO btree root block
*/
bp = xfs_growfs_get_hdr_buf(mp,
XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_BNO_BLOCK(mp)),
BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize), 0,
&xfs_allocbt_buf_ops);
if (!bp) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto error0;
}
if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_ABTB_CRC_MAGIC, 0, 1,
agno, XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS);
else
xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_ABTB_MAGIC, 0, 1,
agno, 0);
arec = XFS_ALLOC_REC_ADDR(mp, XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp), 1);
arec->ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(XFS_PREALLOC_BLOCKS(mp));
arec->ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(
agsize - be32_to_cpu(arec->ar_startblock));
error = xfs_bwrite(bp);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
if (error)
goto error0;
/*
* CNT btree root block
*/
bp = xfs_growfs_get_hdr_buf(mp,
XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_CNT_BLOCK(mp)),
BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize), 0,
&xfs_allocbt_buf_ops);
if (!bp) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto error0;
}
if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_ABTC_CRC_MAGIC, 0, 1,
agno, XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS);
else
xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_ABTC_MAGIC, 0, 1,
agno, 0);
arec = XFS_ALLOC_REC_ADDR(mp, XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp), 1);
arec->ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(XFS_PREALLOC_BLOCKS(mp));
arec->ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(
agsize - be32_to_cpu(arec->ar_startblock));
nfree += be32_to_cpu(arec->ar_blockcount);
error = xfs_bwrite(bp);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
if (error)
goto error0;
/*
* INO btree root block
*/
bp = xfs_growfs_get_hdr_buf(mp,
XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp)),
BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize), 0,
&xfs_inobt_buf_ops);
if (!bp) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto error0;
}
if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_IBT_CRC_MAGIC, 0, 0,
agno, XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS);
else
xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_IBT_MAGIC, 0, 0,
agno, 0);
error = xfs_bwrite(bp);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
if (error)
goto error0;
/*
* FINO btree root block
*/
if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb)) {
bp = xfs_growfs_get_hdr_buf(mp,
XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_FIBT_BLOCK(mp)),
BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize), 0,
&xfs_inobt_buf_ops);
if (!bp) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto error0;
}
if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_FIBT_CRC_MAGIC,
0, 0, agno,
XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS);
else
xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_FIBT_MAGIC, 0,
0, agno, 0);
error = xfs_bwrite(bp);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
if (error)
goto error0;
}
}
xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(tp, nfree);
/*
* There are new blocks in the old last a.g.
*/
if (new) {
/*
* Change the agi length.
*/
error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &bp);
if (error) {
goto error0;
}
ASSERT(bp);
agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_length, new);
ASSERT(nagcount == oagcount ||
be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length) == mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, bp, XFS_AGI_LENGTH);
/*
* Change agf length.
*/
error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, agno, 0, &bp);
if (error) {
goto error0;
}
ASSERT(bp);
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp);
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_length, new);
ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length) ==
be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length));
xfs: event tracing support Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2009-12-14 16:14:59 -07:00
xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, bp, XFS_AGF_LENGTH);
/*
* Free the new space.
*/
error = xfs_free_extent(tp, XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno,
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length) - new), new);
if (error) {
goto error0;
}
}
xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix tree The use of an array for the per-ag structures requires reallocation of the array when growing the filesystem. This requires locking access to the array to avoid use after free situations, and the locking is difficult to get right. To avoid needing to reallocate an array, change the per-ag structures to an allocated object per ag and index them using a tree structure. The AGs are always densely indexed (hence the use of an array), but the number supported is 2^32 and lookups tend to be random and hence indexing needs to scale. A simple choice is a radix tree - it works well with this sort of index. This change also removes another large contiguous allocation from the mount/growfs path in XFS. The growing process now needs to change to only initialise the new AGs required for the extra space, and as such only needs to exclusively lock the tree for inserts. The rest of the code only needs to lock the tree while doing lookups, and hence this will remove all the deadlocks that currently occur on the m_perag_lock as it is now an innermost lock. The lock is also changed to a spinlock from a read/write lock as the hold time is now extremely short. To complete the picture, the per-ag structures will need to be reference counted to ensure that we don't free/modify them while they are still in use. This will be done in subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-01-11 04:47:44 -07:00
/*
* Update changed superblock fields transactionally. These are not
* seen by the rest of the world until the transaction commit applies
* them atomically to the superblock.
*/
if (nagcount > oagcount)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_AGCOUNT, nagcount - oagcount);
if (nb > mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_DBLOCKS,
nb - mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks);
if (nfree)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, nfree);
if (dpct)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IMAXPCT, dpct);
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix tree The use of an array for the per-ag structures requires reallocation of the array when growing the filesystem. This requires locking access to the array to avoid use after free situations, and the locking is difficult to get right. To avoid needing to reallocate an array, change the per-ag structures to an allocated object per ag and index them using a tree structure. The AGs are always densely indexed (hence the use of an array), but the number supported is 2^32 and lookups tend to be random and hence indexing needs to scale. A simple choice is a radix tree - it works well with this sort of index. This change also removes another large contiguous allocation from the mount/growfs path in XFS. The growing process now needs to change to only initialise the new AGs required for the extra space, and as such only needs to exclusively lock the tree for inserts. The rest of the code only needs to lock the tree while doing lookups, and hence this will remove all the deadlocks that currently occur on the m_perag_lock as it is now an innermost lock. The lock is also changed to a spinlock from a read/write lock as the hold time is now extremely short. To complete the picture, the per-ag structures will need to be reference counted to ensure that we don't free/modify them while they are still in use. This will be done in subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-01-11 04:47:44 -07:00
if (error)
return error;
xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix tree The use of an array for the per-ag structures requires reallocation of the array when growing the filesystem. This requires locking access to the array to avoid use after free situations, and the locking is difficult to get right. To avoid needing to reallocate an array, change the per-ag structures to an allocated object per ag and index them using a tree structure. The AGs are always densely indexed (hence the use of an array), but the number supported is 2^32 and lookups tend to be random and hence indexing needs to scale. A simple choice is a radix tree - it works well with this sort of index. This change also removes another large contiguous allocation from the mount/growfs path in XFS. The growing process now needs to change to only initialise the new AGs required for the extra space, and as such only needs to exclusively lock the tree for inserts. The rest of the code only needs to lock the tree while doing lookups, and hence this will remove all the deadlocks that currently occur on the m_perag_lock as it is now an innermost lock. The lock is also changed to a spinlock from a read/write lock as the hold time is now extremely short. To complete the picture, the per-ag structures will need to be reference counted to ensure that we don't free/modify them while they are still in use. This will be done in subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-01-11 04:47:44 -07:00
/* New allocation groups fully initialized, so update mount struct */
if (nagimax)
mp->m_maxagi = nagimax;
if (mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct) {
__uint64_t icount = mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks * mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
do_div(icount, 100);
mp->m_maxicount = icount << mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
} else
mp->m_maxicount = 0;
xfs: dynamic speculative EOF preallocation Currently the size of the speculative preallocation during delayed allocation is fixed by either the allocsize mount option of a default size. We are seeing a lot of cases where we need to recommend using the allocsize mount option to prevent fragmentation when buffered writes land in the same AG. Rather than using a fixed preallocation size by default (up to 64k), make it dynamic by basing it on the current inode size. That way the EOF preallocation will increase as the file size increases. Hence for streaming writes we are much more likely to get large preallocations exactly when we need it to reduce fragementation. For default settings, the size of the initial extents is determined by the number of parallel writers and the amount of memory in the machine. For 4GB RAM and 4 concurrent 32GB file writes: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL 0: [0..1048575]: 1048672..2097247 0 (1048672..2097247) 1048576 1: [1048576..2097151]: 5242976..6291551 0 (5242976..6291551) 1048576 2: [2097152..4194303]: 12583008..14680159 0 (12583008..14680159) 2097152 3: [4194304..8388607]: 25165920..29360223 0 (25165920..29360223) 4194304 4: [8388608..16777215]: 58720352..67108959 0 (58720352..67108959) 8388608 5: [16777216..33554423]: 117440584..134217791 0 (117440584..134217791) 16777208 6: [33554424..50331511]: 184549056..201326143 0 (184549056..201326143) 16777088 7: [50331512..67108599]: 251657408..268434495 0 (251657408..268434495) 16777088 and for 16 concurrent 16GB file writes: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL 0: [0..262143]: 2490472..2752615 0 (2490472..2752615) 262144 1: [262144..524287]: 6291560..6553703 0 (6291560..6553703) 262144 2: [524288..1048575]: 13631592..14155879 0 (13631592..14155879) 524288 3: [1048576..2097151]: 30408808..31457383 0 (30408808..31457383) 1048576 4: [2097152..4194303]: 52428904..54526055 0 (52428904..54526055) 2097152 5: [4194304..8388607]: 104857704..109052007 0 (104857704..109052007) 4194304 6: [8388608..16777215]: 209715304..218103911 0 (209715304..218103911) 8388608 7: [16777216..33554423]: 452984848..469762055 0 (452984848..469762055) 16777208 Because it is hard to take back specualtive preallocation, cases where there are large slow growing log files on a nearly full filesystem may cause premature ENOSPC. Hence as the filesystem nears full, the maximum dynamic prealloc size Ñ–s reduced according to this table (based on 4k block size): freespace max prealloc size >5% full extent (8GB) 4-5% 2GB (8GB >> 2) 3-4% 1GB (8GB >> 3) 2-3% 512MB (8GB >> 4) 1-2% 256MB (8GB >> 5) <1% 128MB (8GB >> 6) This should reduce the amount of space held in speculative preallocation for such cases. The allocsize mount option turns off the dynamic behaviour and fixes the prealloc size to whatever the mount option specifies. i.e. the behaviour is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2011-01-03 17:35:03 -07:00
xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(mp);
xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix tree The use of an array for the per-ag structures requires reallocation of the array when growing the filesystem. This requires locking access to the array to avoid use after free situations, and the locking is difficult to get right. To avoid needing to reallocate an array, change the per-ag structures to an allocated object per ag and index them using a tree structure. The AGs are always densely indexed (hence the use of an array), but the number supported is 2^32 and lookups tend to be random and hence indexing needs to scale. A simple choice is a radix tree - it works well with this sort of index. This change also removes another large contiguous allocation from the mount/growfs path in XFS. The growing process now needs to change to only initialise the new AGs required for the extra space, and as such only needs to exclusively lock the tree for inserts. The rest of the code only needs to lock the tree while doing lookups, and hence this will remove all the deadlocks that currently occur on the m_perag_lock as it is now an innermost lock. The lock is also changed to a spinlock from a read/write lock as the hold time is now extremely short. To complete the picture, the per-ag structures will need to be reference counted to ensure that we don't free/modify them while they are still in use. This will be done in subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-01-11 04:47:44 -07:00
/* update secondary superblocks. */
for (agno = 1; agno < nagcount; agno++) {
error = 0;
/*
* new secondary superblocks need to be zeroed, not read from
* disk as the contents of the new area we are growing into is
* completely unknown.
*/
if (agno < oagcount) {
error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, NULL, mp->m_ddev_targp,
XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_SB_BLOCK(mp)),
XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp,
&xfs_sb_buf_ops);
} else {
bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(NULL, mp->m_ddev_targp,
XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_SB_BLOCK(mp)),
XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0);
if (bp) {
bp->b_ops = &xfs_sb_buf_ops;
xfs_buf_zero(bp, 0, BBTOB(bp->b_length));
} else
error = -ENOMEM;
}
xfs: don't break from growfs ag update loop on error When xfs_growfs_data_private() is updating backup superblocks, it bails out on the first error encountered, whether reading or writing: * If we get an error writing out the alternate superblocks, * just issue a warning and continue. The real work is * already done and committed. This can cause a problem later during repair, because repair looks at all superblocks, and picks the most prevalent one as correct. If we bail out early in the backup superblock loop, we can end up with more "bad" matching superblocks than good, and a post-growfs repair may revert the filesystem to the old geometry. With the combination of superblock verifiers and old bugs, we're more likely to encounter read errors due to verification. And perhaps even worse, we don't even properly write any of the newly-added superblocks in the new AGs. Even with this change, growfs will still say: xfs_growfs: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA xfsctl failed: Structure needs cleaning data blocks changed from 319815680 to 335216640 which might be confusing to the user, but it at least communicates that something has gone wrong, and dmesg will probably highlight the need for an xfs_repair. And this is still best-effort; if verifiers fail on more than half the backup supers, they may still "win" - but that's probably best left to repair to more gracefully handle by doing its own strict verification as part of the backup super "voting." Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-11 13:14:05 -06:00
/*
* If we get an error reading or writing alternate superblocks,
* continue. xfs_repair chooses the "best" superblock based
* on most matches; if we break early, we'll leave more
* superblocks un-updated than updated, and xfs_repair may
* pick them over the properly-updated primary.
*/
if (error) {
xfs_warn(mp,
"error %d reading secondary superblock for ag %d",
error, agno);
xfs: don't break from growfs ag update loop on error When xfs_growfs_data_private() is updating backup superblocks, it bails out on the first error encountered, whether reading or writing: * If we get an error writing out the alternate superblocks, * just issue a warning and continue. The real work is * already done and committed. This can cause a problem later during repair, because repair looks at all superblocks, and picks the most prevalent one as correct. If we bail out early in the backup superblock loop, we can end up with more "bad" matching superblocks than good, and a post-growfs repair may revert the filesystem to the old geometry. With the combination of superblock verifiers and old bugs, we're more likely to encounter read errors due to verification. And perhaps even worse, we don't even properly write any of the newly-added superblocks in the new AGs. Even with this change, growfs will still say: xfs_growfs: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA xfsctl failed: Structure needs cleaning data blocks changed from 319815680 to 335216640 which might be confusing to the user, but it at least communicates that something has gone wrong, and dmesg will probably highlight the need for an xfs_repair. And this is still best-effort; if verifiers fail on more than half the backup supers, they may still "win" - but that's probably best left to repair to more gracefully handle by doing its own strict verification as part of the backup super "voting." Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-11 13:14:05 -06:00
saved_error = error;
continue;
}
xfs_sb_to_disk(XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp), &mp->m_sb, XFS_SB_ALL_BITS);
error = xfs_bwrite(bp);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
if (error) {
xfs_warn(mp,
"write error %d updating secondary superblock for ag %d",
error, agno);
xfs: don't break from growfs ag update loop on error When xfs_growfs_data_private() is updating backup superblocks, it bails out on the first error encountered, whether reading or writing: * If we get an error writing out the alternate superblocks, * just issue a warning and continue. The real work is * already done and committed. This can cause a problem later during repair, because repair looks at all superblocks, and picks the most prevalent one as correct. If we bail out early in the backup superblock loop, we can end up with more "bad" matching superblocks than good, and a post-growfs repair may revert the filesystem to the old geometry. With the combination of superblock verifiers and old bugs, we're more likely to encounter read errors due to verification. And perhaps even worse, we don't even properly write any of the newly-added superblocks in the new AGs. Even with this change, growfs will still say: xfs_growfs: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA xfsctl failed: Structure needs cleaning data blocks changed from 319815680 to 335216640 which might be confusing to the user, but it at least communicates that something has gone wrong, and dmesg will probably highlight the need for an xfs_repair. And this is still best-effort; if verifiers fail on more than half the backup supers, they may still "win" - but that's probably best left to repair to more gracefully handle by doing its own strict verification as part of the backup super "voting." Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-11 13:14:05 -06:00
saved_error = error;
continue;
}
}
xfs: don't break from growfs ag update loop on error When xfs_growfs_data_private() is updating backup superblocks, it bails out on the first error encountered, whether reading or writing: * If we get an error writing out the alternate superblocks, * just issue a warning and continue. The real work is * already done and committed. This can cause a problem later during repair, because repair looks at all superblocks, and picks the most prevalent one as correct. If we bail out early in the backup superblock loop, we can end up with more "bad" matching superblocks than good, and a post-growfs repair may revert the filesystem to the old geometry. With the combination of superblock verifiers and old bugs, we're more likely to encounter read errors due to verification. And perhaps even worse, we don't even properly write any of the newly-added superblocks in the new AGs. Even with this change, growfs will still say: xfs_growfs: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA xfsctl failed: Structure needs cleaning data blocks changed from 319815680 to 335216640 which might be confusing to the user, but it at least communicates that something has gone wrong, and dmesg will probably highlight the need for an xfs_repair. And this is still best-effort; if verifiers fail on more than half the backup supers, they may still "win" - but that's probably best left to repair to more gracefully handle by doing its own strict verification as part of the backup super "voting." Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-11 13:14:05 -06:00
return saved_error ? saved_error : error;
error0:
xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
return error;
}
static int
xfs_growfs_log_private(
xfs_mount_t *mp, /* mount point for filesystem */
xfs_growfs_log_t *in) /* growfs log input struct */
{
xfs_extlen_t nb;
nb = in->newblocks;
if (nb < XFS_MIN_LOG_BLOCKS || nb < XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_MIN_LOG_BYTES))
return -EINVAL;
if (nb == mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks &&
in->isint == (mp->m_sb.sb_logstart != 0))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Moving the log is hard, need new interfaces to sync
* the log first, hold off all activity while moving it.
* Can have shorter or longer log in the same space,
* or transform internal to external log or vice versa.
*/
return -ENOSYS;
}
/*
* protected versions of growfs function acquire and release locks on the mount
* point - exported through ioctls: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA, XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSLOG,
* XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSRT
*/
int
xfs_growfs_data(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_growfs_data_t *in)
{
int error;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (!mutex_trylock(&mp->m_growlock))
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
error = xfs_growfs_data_private(mp, in);
mutex_unlock(&mp->m_growlock);
return error;
}
int
xfs_growfs_log(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_growfs_log_t *in)
{
int error;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (!mutex_trylock(&mp->m_growlock))
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
error = xfs_growfs_log_private(mp, in);
mutex_unlock(&mp->m_growlock);
return error;
}
/*
* exported through ioctl XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS
*/
int
xfs_fs_counts(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_fsop_counts_t *cnt)
{
xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
cnt->freedata = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks - XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
cnt->freertx = mp->m_sb.sb_frextents;
cnt->freeino = mp->m_sb.sb_ifree;
cnt->allocino = mp->m_sb.sb_icount;
spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* exported through ioctl XFS_IOC_SET_RESBLKS & XFS_IOC_GET_RESBLKS
*
* xfs_reserve_blocks is called to set m_resblks
* in the in-core mount table. The number of unused reserved blocks
* is kept in m_resblks_avail.
*
* Reserve the requested number of blocks if available. Otherwise return
* as many as possible to satisfy the request. The actual number
* reserved are returned in outval
*
* A null inval pointer indicates that only the current reserved blocks
* available should be returned no settings are changed.
*/
int
xfs_reserve_blocks(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
__uint64_t *inval,
xfs_fsop_resblks_t *outval)
{
__int64_t lcounter, delta, fdblks_delta;
__uint64_t request;
/* If inval is null, report current values and return */
if (inval == (__uint64_t *)NULL) {
if (!outval)
return -EINVAL;
outval->resblks = mp->m_resblks;
outval->resblks_avail = mp->m_resblks_avail;
return 0;
}
request = *inval;
/*
* With per-cpu counters, this becomes an interesting
* problem. we needto work out if we are freeing or allocation
* blocks first, then we can do the modification as necessary.
*
* We do this under the m_sb_lock so that if we are near
* ENOSPC, we will hold out any changes while we work out
* what to do. This means that the amount of free space can
* change while we do this, so we need to retry if we end up
* trying to reserve more space than is available.
*
* We also use the xfs_mod_incore_sb() interface so that we
* don't have to care about whether per cpu counter are
* enabled, disabled or even compiled in....
*/
retry:
spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked(mp, 0);
/*
* If our previous reservation was larger than the current value,
* then move any unused blocks back to the free pool.
*/
fdblks_delta = 0;
if (mp->m_resblks > request) {
lcounter = mp->m_resblks_avail - request;
if (lcounter > 0) { /* release unused blocks */
fdblks_delta = lcounter;
mp->m_resblks_avail -= lcounter;
}
mp->m_resblks = request;
} else {
__int64_t free;
free = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks - XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp);
if (!free)
goto out; /* ENOSPC and fdblks_delta = 0 */
delta = request - mp->m_resblks;
lcounter = free - delta;
if (lcounter < 0) {
/* We can't satisfy the request, just get what we can */
mp->m_resblks += free;
mp->m_resblks_avail += free;
fdblks_delta = -free;
} else {
fdblks_delta = -delta;
mp->m_resblks = request;
mp->m_resblks_avail += delta;
}
}
out:
if (outval) {
outval->resblks = mp->m_resblks;
outval->resblks_avail = mp->m_resblks_avail;
}
spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
if (fdblks_delta) {
/*
* If we are putting blocks back here, m_resblks_avail is
* already at its max so this will put it in the free pool.
*
* If we need space, we'll either succeed in getting it
* from the free block count or we'll get an enospc. If
* we get a ENOSPC, it means things changed while we were
* calculating fdblks_delta and so we should try again to
* see if there is anything left to reserve.
*
* Don't set the reserved flag here - we don't want to reserve
* the extra reserve blocks from the reserve.....
*/
int error;
error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
fdblks_delta, 0);
if (error == -ENOSPC)
goto retry;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Dump a transaction into the log that contains no real change. This is needed
* to be able to make the log dirty or stamp the current tail LSN into the log
* during the covering operation.
*
* We cannot use an inode here for this - that will push dirty state back up
* into the VFS and then periodic inode flushing will prevent log covering from
* making progress. Hence we log a field in the superblock instead and use a
* synchronous transaction to ensure the superblock is immediately unpinned
* and can be written back.
*/
filesystem freeze: add error handling of write_super_lockfs/unlockfs Currently, ext3 in mainline Linux doesn't have the freeze feature which suspends write requests. So, we cannot take a backup which keeps the filesystem's consistency with the storage device's features (snapshot and replication) while it is mounted. In many case, a commercial filesystem (e.g. VxFS) has the freeze feature and it would be used to get the consistent backup. If Linux's standard filesystem ext3 has the freeze feature, we can do it without a commercial filesystem. So I have implemented the ioctls of the freeze feature. I think we can take the consistent backup with the following steps. 1. Freeze the filesystem with the freeze ioctl. 2. Separate the replication volume or create the snapshot with the storage device's feature. 3. Unfreeze the filesystem with the unfreeze ioctl. 4. Take the backup from the separated replication volume or the snapshot. This patch: VFS: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they can return an error. Rename write_super_lockfs and unlockfs of the super block operation freeze_fs and unfreeze_fs to avoid a confusion. ext3, ext4, xfs, gfs2, jfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that write_super_lockfs returns an error if needed, and unlockfs always returns 0. reiserfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they always return 0 (success) to keep a current behavior. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com> Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-09 17:40:58 -07:00
int
xfs_fs_log_dummy(
xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
xfs_trans_t *tp;
filesystem freeze: add error handling of write_super_lockfs/unlockfs Currently, ext3 in mainline Linux doesn't have the freeze feature which suspends write requests. So, we cannot take a backup which keeps the filesystem's consistency with the storage device's features (snapshot and replication) while it is mounted. In many case, a commercial filesystem (e.g. VxFS) has the freeze feature and it would be used to get the consistent backup. If Linux's standard filesystem ext3 has the freeze feature, we can do it without a commercial filesystem. So I have implemented the ioctls of the freeze feature. I think we can take the consistent backup with the following steps. 1. Freeze the filesystem with the freeze ioctl. 2. Separate the replication volume or create the snapshot with the storage device's feature. 3. Unfreeze the filesystem with the unfreeze ioctl. 4. Take the backup from the separated replication volume or the snapshot. This patch: VFS: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they can return an error. Rename write_super_lockfs and unlockfs of the super block operation freeze_fs and unfreeze_fs to avoid a confusion. ext3, ext4, xfs, gfs2, jfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that write_super_lockfs returns an error if needed, and unlockfs always returns 0. reiserfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they always return 0 (success) to keep a current behavior. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com> Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-09 17:40:58 -07:00
int error;
tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DUMMY1, KM_SLEEP);
error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_sb, 0, 0);
filesystem freeze: add error handling of write_super_lockfs/unlockfs Currently, ext3 in mainline Linux doesn't have the freeze feature which suspends write requests. So, we cannot take a backup which keeps the filesystem's consistency with the storage device's features (snapshot and replication) while it is mounted. In many case, a commercial filesystem (e.g. VxFS) has the freeze feature and it would be used to get the consistent backup. If Linux's standard filesystem ext3 has the freeze feature, we can do it without a commercial filesystem. So I have implemented the ioctls of the freeze feature. I think we can take the consistent backup with the following steps. 1. Freeze the filesystem with the freeze ioctl. 2. Separate the replication volume or create the snapshot with the storage device's feature. 3. Unfreeze the filesystem with the unfreeze ioctl. 4. Take the backup from the separated replication volume or the snapshot. This patch: VFS: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they can return an error. Rename write_super_lockfs and unlockfs of the super block operation freeze_fs and unfreeze_fs to avoid a confusion. ext3, ext4, xfs, gfs2, jfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that write_super_lockfs returns an error if needed, and unlockfs always returns 0. reiserfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they always return 0 (success) to keep a current behavior. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com> Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-09 17:40:58 -07:00
if (error) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
filesystem freeze: add error handling of write_super_lockfs/unlockfs Currently, ext3 in mainline Linux doesn't have the freeze feature which suspends write requests. So, we cannot take a backup which keeps the filesystem's consistency with the storage device's features (snapshot and replication) while it is mounted. In many case, a commercial filesystem (e.g. VxFS) has the freeze feature and it would be used to get the consistent backup. If Linux's standard filesystem ext3 has the freeze feature, we can do it without a commercial filesystem. So I have implemented the ioctls of the freeze feature. I think we can take the consistent backup with the following steps. 1. Freeze the filesystem with the freeze ioctl. 2. Separate the replication volume or create the snapshot with the storage device's feature. 3. Unfreeze the filesystem with the unfreeze ioctl. 4. Take the backup from the separated replication volume or the snapshot. This patch: VFS: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they can return an error. Rename write_super_lockfs and unlockfs of the super block operation freeze_fs and unfreeze_fs to avoid a confusion. ext3, ext4, xfs, gfs2, jfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that write_super_lockfs returns an error if needed, and unlockfs always returns 0. reiserfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they always return 0 (success) to keep a current behavior. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com> Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-09 17:40:58 -07:00
return error;
}
/* log the UUID because it is an unchanging field */
xfs_mod_sb(tp, XFS_SB_UUID);
xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
return xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
}
int
xfs_fs_goingdown(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
__uint32_t inflags)
{
switch (inflags) {
case XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT: {
struct super_block *sb = freeze_bdev(mp->m_super->s_bdev);
if (sb && !IS_ERR(sb)) {
xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT);
thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
}
break;
}
case XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH:
xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT);
break;
case XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH:
xfs_force_shutdown(mp,
SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT | SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Force a shutdown of the filesystem instantly while keeping the filesystem
* consistent. We don't do an unmount here; just shutdown the shop, make sure
* that absolutely nothing persistent happens to this filesystem after this
* point.
*/
void
xfs_do_force_shutdown(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
int flags,
char *fname,
int lnnum)
{
int logerror;
logerror = flags & SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR;
if (!(flags & SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT)) {
xfs_notice(mp,
"%s(0x%x) called from line %d of file %s. Return address = 0x%p",
__func__, flags, lnnum, fname, __return_address);
}
/*
* No need to duplicate efforts.
*/
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) && !logerror)
return;
/*
* This flags XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN, makes sure that we don't
* queue up anybody new on the log reservations, and wakes up
* everybody who's sleeping on log reservations to tell them
* the bad news.
*/
if (xfs_log_force_umount(mp, logerror))
return;
if (flags & SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE) {
xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT,
"Corruption of in-memory data detected. Shutting down filesystem");
if (XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH <= xfs_error_level)
xfs_stack_trace();
} else if (!(flags & SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT)) {
if (logerror) {
xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_LOGERROR,
"Log I/O Error Detected. Shutting down filesystem");
} else if (flags & SHUTDOWN_DEVICE_REQ) {
xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_IOERROR,
"All device paths lost. Shutting down filesystem");
} else if (!(flags & SHUTDOWN_REMOTE_REQ)) {
xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_IOERROR,
"I/O Error Detected. Shutting down filesystem");
}
}
if (!(flags & SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT)) {
xfs_alert(mp,
"Please umount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)");
}
}