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alistair23-linux/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASMARM_TLS_H
#define __ASMARM_TLS_H
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
.macro switch_tls_none, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
.endm
.macro switch_tls_v6k, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
mrc p15, 0, \tmp2, c13, c0, 2 @ get the user r/w register
mcr p15, 0, \tp, c13, c0, 3 @ set TLS register
mcr p15, 0, \tpuser, c13, c0, 2 @ and the user r/w register
str \tmp2, [\base, #TI_TP_VALUE + 4] @ save it
.endm
.macro switch_tls_v6, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
ldr \tmp1, =elf_hwcap
ldr \tmp1, [\tmp1, #0]
mov \tmp2, #0xffff0fff
tst \tmp1, #HWCAP_TLS @ hardware TLS available?
streq \tp, [\tmp2, #-15] @ set TLS value at 0xffff0ff0
mrcne p15, 0, \tmp2, c13, c0, 2 @ get the user r/w register
mcrne p15, 0, \tp, c13, c0, 3 @ yes, set TLS register
mcrne p15, 0, \tpuser, c13, c0, 2 @ set user r/w register
strne \tmp2, [\base, #TI_TP_VALUE + 4] @ save it
.endm
.macro switch_tls_software, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
mov \tmp1, #0xffff0fff
str \tp, [\tmp1, #-15] @ set TLS value at 0xffff0ff0
.endm
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
#define tls_emu 1
#define has_tls_reg 1
#define switch_tls switch_tls_none
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
#define tls_emu 0
#define has_tls_reg (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_TLS)
#define switch_tls switch_tls_v6
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
#define tls_emu 0
#define has_tls_reg 1
#define switch_tls switch_tls_v6k
#else
#define tls_emu 0
#define has_tls_reg 0
#define switch_tls switch_tls_software
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
static inline void set_tls(unsigned long val)
{
struct thread_info *thread;
thread = current_thread_info();
thread->tp_value[0] = val;
/*
* This code runs with preemption enabled and therefore must
* be reentrant with respect to switch_tls.
*
* We need to ensure ordering between the shadow state and the
* hardware state, so that we don't corrupt the hardware state
* with a stale shadow state during context switch.
*
* If we're preempted here, switch_tls will load TPIDRURO from
* thread_info upon resuming execution and the following mcr
* is merely redundant.
*/
barrier();
if (!tls_emu) {
if (has_tls_reg) {
asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3"
: : "r" (val));
} else {
ARM: 8178/1: fix set_tls for !CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS Joachim Eastwood reports that commit fbfb872f5f41 "ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during exec" causes a boot-time crash on a Cortex-M4 nommu system: Freeing unused kernel memory: 68K (281e5000 - 281f6000) Unhandled exception: IPSR = 00000005 LR = fffffff1 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc6-00313-gd2205fa30aa7 #191 task: 29834000 ti: 29832000 task.ti: 29832000 PC is at flush_thread+0x2e/0x40 LR is at flush_thread+0x21/0x40 pc : [<2800954a>] lr : [<2800953d>] psr: 4100000b sp : 29833d60 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: 00003cf8 r9 : 29b1f000 r8 : 00000000 r7 : 29b0bc00 r6 : 29834000 r5 : 29832000 r4 : 29832000 r3 : ffff0ff0 r2 : 29832000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 282121f0 xPSR: 4100000b CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc6-00313-gd2205fa30aa7 #191 [<2800afa5>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<2800a327>] (show_stack+0xb/0xc) [<2800a327>] (show_stack) from [<2800a963>] (__invalid_entry+0x4b/0x4c) The problem is that set_tls is attempting to clear the TLS location in the kernel-user helper page, which isn't set up on V7M. Fix this by guarding the write to the kuser helper page with a CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS ifdef. Fixes: fbfb872f5f41 ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during exec Reported-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Tested-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-09-29 12:11:36 -06:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
/*
* User space must never try to access this
* directly. Expect your app to break
* eventually if you do so. The user helper
* at 0xffff0fe0 must be used instead. (see
* entry-armv.S for details)
*/
*((unsigned int *)0xffff0ff0) = val;
ARM: 8178/1: fix set_tls for !CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS Joachim Eastwood reports that commit fbfb872f5f41 "ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during exec" causes a boot-time crash on a Cortex-M4 nommu system: Freeing unused kernel memory: 68K (281e5000 - 281f6000) Unhandled exception: IPSR = 00000005 LR = fffffff1 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc6-00313-gd2205fa30aa7 #191 task: 29834000 ti: 29832000 task.ti: 29832000 PC is at flush_thread+0x2e/0x40 LR is at flush_thread+0x21/0x40 pc : [<2800954a>] lr : [<2800953d>] psr: 4100000b sp : 29833d60 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: 00003cf8 r9 : 29b1f000 r8 : 00000000 r7 : 29b0bc00 r6 : 29834000 r5 : 29832000 r4 : 29832000 r3 : ffff0ff0 r2 : 29832000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 282121f0 xPSR: 4100000b CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc6-00313-gd2205fa30aa7 #191 [<2800afa5>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<2800a327>] (show_stack+0xb/0xc) [<2800a327>] (show_stack) from [<2800a963>] (__invalid_entry+0x4b/0x4c) The problem is that set_tls is attempting to clear the TLS location in the kernel-user helper page, which isn't set up on V7M. Fix this by guarding the write to the kuser helper page with a CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS ifdef. Fixes: fbfb872f5f41 ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during exec Reported-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Tested-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-09-29 12:11:36 -06:00
#endif
}
}
}
static inline unsigned long get_tpuser(void)
{
unsigned long reg = 0;
if (has_tls_reg && !tls_emu)
__asm__("mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 2" : "=r" (reg));
return reg;
}
static inline void set_tpuser(unsigned long val)
{
/* Since TPIDRURW is fully context-switched (unlike TPIDRURO),
* we need not update thread_info.
*/
if (has_tls_reg && !tls_emu) {
asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 2"
: : "r" (val));
}
}
static inline void flush_tls(void)
{
set_tls(0);
set_tpuser(0);
}
#endif
#endif /* __ASMARM_TLS_H */