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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-02 23:44:50 -06:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*/
#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__
#define __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__
arm64: kvm: remove ESR_EL2_* macros Now that all users have been moved over to the common ESR_ELx_* macros, remove the redundant ESR_EL2 macros. To maintain compatibility with the fault handling code shared with 32-bit, the FSC_{FAULT,PERM} macros are retained as aliases for the common ESR_ELx_FSC_{FAULT,PERM} definitions. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-24 07:05:44 -07:00
#include <asm/esr.h>
arm64/kvm: Fix assembler compatibility of macros Some of the macros defined in kvm_arm.h are useful in assembly files, but are not compatible with the assembler. Change any C language integer constant definitions using appended U, UL, or ULL to the UL() preprocessor macro. Also, add a preprocessor include of the asm/memory.h file which defines the UL() macro. Fixes build errors like these when using kvm_arm.h in assembly source files: Error: unexpected characters following instruction at operand 3 -- `and x0,x1,#((1U<<25)-1)' Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-10-31 17:06:47 -06:00
#include <asm/memory.h>
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
#include <asm/types.h>
/* Hyp Configuration Register (HCR) bits */
arm64: KVM: Add support for Stage-2 control of memory types and cacheability Up to ARMv8.3, the combinaison of Stage-1 and Stage-2 attributes results in the strongest attribute of the two stages. This means that the hypervisor has to perform quite a lot of cache maintenance just in case the guest has some non-cacheable mappings around. ARMv8.4 solves this problem by offering a different mode (FWB) where Stage-2 has total control over the memory attribute (this is limited to systems where both I/O and instruction fetches are coherent with the dcache). This is achieved by having a different set of memory attributes in the page tables, and a new bit set in HCR_EL2. On such a system, we can then safely sidestep any form of dcache management. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-04-06 05:27:28 -06:00
#define HCR_FWB (UL(1) << 46)
arm64: Don't trap host pointer auth use to EL2 To allow EL0 (and/or EL1) to use pointer authentication functionality, we must ensure that pointer authentication instructions and accesses to pointer authentication keys are not trapped to EL2. This patch ensures that HCR_EL2 is configured appropriately when the kernel is booted at EL2. For non-VHE kernels we set HCR_EL2.{API,APK}, ensuring that EL1 can access keys and permit EL0 use of instructions. For VHE kernels host EL0 (TGE && E2H) is unaffected by these settings, and it doesn't matter how we configure HCR_EL2.{API,APK}, so we don't bother setting them. This does not enable support for KVM guests, since KVM manages HCR_EL2 itself when running VMs. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-07 11:39:23 -07:00
#define HCR_API (UL(1) << 41)
#define HCR_APK (UL(1) << 40)
KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA ARMv8.2 adds a new bit HCR_EL2.TEA which routes synchronous external aborts to EL2, and adds a trap control bit HCR_EL2.TERR which traps all Non-secure EL1&0 error record accesses to EL2. This patch enables the two bits for the guest OS, guaranteeing that KVM takes external aborts and traps attempts to access the physical error registers. ERRIDR_EL1 advertises the number of error records, we return zero meaning we can treat all the other registers as RAZ/WI too. Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com> [removed specific emulation, use trap_raz_wi() directly for everything, rephrased parts of the commit message] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-15 12:39:06 -07:00
#define HCR_TEA (UL(1) << 37)
#define HCR_TERR (UL(1) << 36)
arm64/kvm: Prohibit guest LOR accesses We don't currently limit guest accesses to the LOR registers, which we neither virtualize nor context-switch. As such, guests are provided with unusable information/controls, and are not isolated from each other (or the host). To prevent these issues, we can trap register accesses and present the illusion LORegions are unssupported by the CPU. To do this, we mask ID_AA64MMFR1.LO, and set HCR_EL2.TLOR to trap accesses to the following registers: * LORC_EL1 * LOREA_EL1 * LORID_EL1 * LORN_EL1 * LORSA_EL1 ... when trapped, we inject an UNDEFINED exception to EL1, simulating their non-existence. As noted in D7.2.67, when no LORegions are implemented, LoadLOAcquire and StoreLORelease must behave as LoadAcquire and StoreRelease respectively. We can ensure this by clearing LORC_EL1.EN when a CPU's EL2 is first initialized, as the host kernel will not modify this. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-02-13 06:39:23 -07:00
#define HCR_TLOR (UL(1) << 35)
arm64: KVM: VHE: Implement VHE activate/deactivate_traps Running the kernel in HYP mode requires the HCR_E2H bit to be set at all times, and the HCR_TGE bit to be set when running as a host (and cleared when running as a guest). At the same time, the vector must be set to the current role of the kernel (either host or hypervisor), and a couple of system registers differ between VHE and non-VHE. We implement these by using another set of alternate functions that get dynamically patched. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-01-29 08:47:55 -07:00
#define HCR_E2H (UL(1) << 34)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
#define HCR_ID (UL(1) << 33)
#define HCR_CD (UL(1) << 32)
#define HCR_RW_SHIFT 31
#define HCR_RW (UL(1) << HCR_RW_SHIFT)
#define HCR_TRVM (UL(1) << 30)
#define HCR_HCD (UL(1) << 29)
#define HCR_TDZ (UL(1) << 28)
#define HCR_TGE (UL(1) << 27)
#define HCR_TVM (UL(1) << 26)
#define HCR_TTLB (UL(1) << 25)
#define HCR_TPU (UL(1) << 24)
#define HCR_TPC (UL(1) << 23)
#define HCR_TSW (UL(1) << 22)
#define HCR_TAC (UL(1) << 21)
#define HCR_TIDCP (UL(1) << 20)
#define HCR_TSC (UL(1) << 19)
#define HCR_TID3 (UL(1) << 18)
#define HCR_TID2 (UL(1) << 17)
#define HCR_TID1 (UL(1) << 16)
#define HCR_TID0 (UL(1) << 15)
#define HCR_TWE (UL(1) << 14)
#define HCR_TWI (UL(1) << 13)
#define HCR_DC (UL(1) << 12)
#define HCR_BSU (3 << 10)
#define HCR_BSU_IS (UL(1) << 10)
#define HCR_FB (UL(1) << 9)
arm64: KVM: Rename HCR_VA to HCR_VSE HCR_VA is a leftover from ARMv7, On ARMv8, this is HCR_VSE (which stands for Virtual System Error), and has better defined semantics. Let's rename the constant. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-06 07:01:59 -06:00
#define HCR_VSE (UL(1) << 8)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
#define HCR_VI (UL(1) << 7)
#define HCR_VF (UL(1) << 6)
#define HCR_AMO (UL(1) << 5)
#define HCR_IMO (UL(1) << 4)
#define HCR_FMO (UL(1) << 3)
#define HCR_PTW (UL(1) << 2)
#define HCR_SWIO (UL(1) << 1)
#define HCR_VM (UL(1) << 0)
/*
* The bits we set in HCR:
arm64/kvm: Prohibit guest LOR accesses We don't currently limit guest accesses to the LOR registers, which we neither virtualize nor context-switch. As such, guests are provided with unusable information/controls, and are not isolated from each other (or the host). To prevent these issues, we can trap register accesses and present the illusion LORegions are unssupported by the CPU. To do this, we mask ID_AA64MMFR1.LO, and set HCR_EL2.TLOR to trap accesses to the following registers: * LORC_EL1 * LOREA_EL1 * LORID_EL1 * LORN_EL1 * LORSA_EL1 ... when trapped, we inject an UNDEFINED exception to EL1, simulating their non-existence. As noted in D7.2.67, when no LORegions are implemented, LoadLOAcquire and StoreLORelease must behave as LoadAcquire and StoreRelease respectively. We can ensure this by clearing LORC_EL1.EN when a CPU's EL2 is first initialized, as the host kernel will not modify this. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-02-13 06:39:23 -07:00
* TLOR: Trap LORegion register accesses
arm64: Fix misspellings in comments. Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 10:52:41 -07:00
* RW: 64bit by default, can be overridden for 32bit VMs
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
* TAC: Trap ACTLR
* TSC: Trap SMC
arm64: KVM: trap VM system registers until MMU and caches are ON In order to be able to detect the point where the guest enables its MMU and caches, trap all the VM related system registers. Once we see the guest enabling both the MMU and the caches, we can go back to a saner mode of operation, which is to leave these registers in complete control of the guest. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-01-14 11:00:55 -07:00
* TVM: Trap VM ops (until M+C set in SCTLR_EL1)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
* TSW: Trap cache operations by set/way
arm64: KVM: Yield CPU when vcpu executes a WFE On an (even slightly) oversubscribed system, spinlocks are quickly becoming a bottleneck, as some vcpus are spinning, waiting for a lock to be released, while the vcpu holding the lock may not be running at all. The solution is to trap blocking WFEs and tell KVM that we're now spinning. This ensures that other vpus will get a scheduling boost, allowing the lock to be released more quickly. Also, using CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT slightly improves the performance when the VM is severely overcommited. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-08-02 04:41:13 -06:00
* TWE: Trap WFE
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
* TWI: Trap WFI
* TIDCP: Trap L2CTLR/L2ECTLR
* BSU_IS: Upgrade barriers to the inner shareable domain
* FB: Force broadcast of all maintainance operations
* AMO: Override CPSR.A and enable signaling with VA
* IMO: Override CPSR.I and enable signaling with VI
* FMO: Override CPSR.F and enable signaling with VF
* SWIO: Turn set/way invalidates into set/way clean+invalidate
*/
arm64: KVM: Yield CPU when vcpu executes a WFE On an (even slightly) oversubscribed system, spinlocks are quickly becoming a bottleneck, as some vcpus are spinning, waiting for a lock to be released, while the vcpu holding the lock may not be running at all. The solution is to trap blocking WFEs and tell KVM that we're now spinning. This ensures that other vpus will get a scheduling boost, allowing the lock to be released more quickly. Also, using CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT slightly improves the performance when the VM is severely overcommited. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-08-02 04:41:13 -06:00
#define HCR_GUEST_FLAGS (HCR_TSC | HCR_TSW | HCR_TWE | HCR_TWI | HCR_VM | \
arm64: KVM: trap VM system registers until MMU and caches are ON In order to be able to detect the point where the guest enables its MMU and caches, trap all the VM related system registers. Once we see the guest enabling both the MMU and the caches, we can go back to a saner mode of operation, which is to leave these registers in complete control of the guest. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-01-14 11:00:55 -07:00
HCR_TVM | HCR_BSU_IS | HCR_FB | HCR_TAC | \
KVM: arm64: Move HCR_INT_OVERRIDE to default HCR_EL2 guest flag We always set the IMO and FMO bits in the HCR_EL2 when running the guest, regardless if we use the vgic or not. By moving these flags to HCR_GUEST_FLAGS we can avoid one of the extra save/restore operations of HCR_EL2 in the world switch code, and we can also soon get rid of the other one. This is safe, because even though the IMO and FMO bits control both taking the interrupts to EL2 and remapping ICC_*_EL1 to ICV_*_EL1 when executed at EL1, as long as we ensure that these bits are clear when running the EL1 host, we're OK, because we reset the HCR_EL2 to only have the HCR_RW bit set when returning to EL1 on non-VHE systems. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shih-Wei Li <shihwei@cs.columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-08-03 03:45:21 -06:00
HCR_AMO | HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP | HCR_RW | HCR_TLOR | \
HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO)
arm64: KVM: Rename HCR_VA to HCR_VSE HCR_VA is a leftover from ARMv7, On ARMv8, this is HCR_VSE (which stands for Virtual System Error), and has better defined semantics. Let's rename the constant. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-06 07:01:59 -06:00
#define HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK (HCR_VSE | HCR_VI | HCR_VF)
arm64: Don't trap host pointer auth use to EL2 To allow EL0 (and/or EL1) to use pointer authentication functionality, we must ensure that pointer authentication instructions and accesses to pointer authentication keys are not trapped to EL2. This patch ensures that HCR_EL2 is configured appropriately when the kernel is booted at EL2. For non-VHE kernels we set HCR_EL2.{API,APK}, ensuring that EL1 can access keys and permit EL0 use of instructions. For VHE kernels host EL0 (TGE && E2H) is unaffected by these settings, and it doesn't matter how we configure HCR_EL2.{API,APK}, so we don't bother setting them. This does not enable support for KVM guests, since KVM manages HCR_EL2 itself when running VMs. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-07 11:39:23 -07:00
#define HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_API | HCR_APK)
arm64: KVM: VHE: Implement VHE activate/deactivate_traps Running the kernel in HYP mode requires the HCR_E2H bit to be set at all times, and the HCR_TGE bit to be set when running as a host (and cleared when running as a guest). At the same time, the vector must be set to the current role of the kernel (either host or hypervisor), and a couple of system registers differ between VHE and non-VHE. We implement these by using another set of alternate functions that get dynamically patched. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-01-29 08:47:55 -07:00
#define HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_TGE | HCR_E2H)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
/* TCR_EL2 Registers bits */
arm64: Reuse TCR field definitions for EL1 and EL2 TCR_EL1, TCR_EL2 and VTCR_EL2, all share some field positions (TG0, ORGN0, IRGN0 and SH0) and their corresponding value definitions. This patch makes the TCR_EL1 definitions reusable and uses them for TCR_EL2 and VTCR_EL2 fields. This also fixes a bug where we assume TG0 in {V}TCR_EL2 is 1bit field. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
2016-04-04 04:43:15 -06:00
#define TCR_EL2_RES1 ((1 << 31) | (1 << 23))
#define TCR_EL2_TBI (1 << 20)
#define TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT 16
#define TCR_EL2_PS_MASK (7 << TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_EL2_PS_40B (2 << TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_EL2_TG0_MASK TCR_TG0_MASK
#define TCR_EL2_SH0_MASK TCR_SH0_MASK
#define TCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK TCR_ORGN0_MASK
#define TCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK TCR_IRGN0_MASK
#define TCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f
#define TCR_EL2_MASK (TCR_EL2_TG0_MASK | TCR_EL2_SH0_MASK | \
TCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK | TCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK | TCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
/* VTCR_EL2 Registers bits */
arm64: KVM: Avoid setting the upper 32 bits of VTCR_EL2 to 1 Although bit 31 of VTCR_EL2 is RES1, we inadvertently end up setting all of the upper 32 bits to 1 as well because we define VTCR_EL2_RES1 as signed, which is sign-extended when assigning to kvm->arch.vtcr. Lucky for us, the architecture currently treats these upper bits as RES0 so, whilst we've been naughty, we haven't set fire to anything yet. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-13 09:06:14 -07:00
#define VTCR_EL2_RES1 (1U << 31)
kvm: arm64: Enable hardware updates of the Access Flag for Stage 2 page tables The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With VTCR_EL2.HA enabled (bit 21), when the CPU accesses an IPA with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the stage 2 page table, instead of raising an Access Flag fault to EL2 the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit (10). To ensure that kernel modifications to the page table do not inadvertently revert a bit set by hardware updates, certain Stage 2 software pte/pmd operations must be performed atomically. The main user of the AF bit is the kvm_age_hva() mechanism. The kvm_age_hva_handler() function performs a "test and clear young" action on the pte/pmd. This needs to be atomic in respect of automatic hardware updates of the AF bit. Since the AF bit is in the same position for both Stage 1 and Stage 2, the patch reuses the existing ptep_test_and_clear_young() functionality if __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG is defined. Otherwise, the existing pte_young/pte_mkold mechanism is preserved. The kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() (and the corresponding pmd equivalent) have to perform atomic modifications in order to avoid a race with updates of the AF bit. The arm64 implementation has been re-written using exclusives. Currently, kvm_set_s2pte_writable() (and pmd equivalent) take a pointer argument and modify the pte/pmd in place. However, these functions are only used on local variables rather than actual page table entries, so it makes more sense to follow the pte_mkwrite() approach for stage 1 attributes. The change to kvm_s2pte_mkwrite() makes it clear that these functions do not modify the actual page table entries. The (pte|pmd)_mkyoung() uses on Stage 2 entries (setting the AF bit explicitly) do not need to be modified since hardware updates of the dirty status are not supported by KVM, so there is no possibility of losing such information. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-04-13 10:57:37 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_HD (1 << 22)
#define VTCR_EL2_HA (1 << 21)
kvm: arm64: Clean up VTCR_EL2 initialisation Use the new helper for converting the parange to the physical shift. Also, add the missing definitions for the VTCR_EL2 register fields and use them instead of hard coding numbers. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-26 10:32:41 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT
arm64: Reuse TCR field definitions for EL1 and EL2 TCR_EL1, TCR_EL2 and VTCR_EL2, all share some field positions (TG0, ORGN0, IRGN0 and SH0) and their corresponding value definitions. This patch makes the TCR_EL1 definitions reusable and uses them for TCR_EL2 and VTCR_EL2 fields. This also fixes a bug where we assume TG0 in {V}TCR_EL2 is 1bit field. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
2016-04-04 04:43:15 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_PS_MASK TCR_EL2_PS_MASK
#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_MASK TCR_TG0_MASK
#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K TCR_TG0_4K
arm64: kvm: Add support for 16K pages Now that we can handle stage-2 page tables independent of the host page table levels, wire up the 16K page support. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
2016-03-17 08:29:24 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_16K TCR_TG0_16K
arm64: Reuse TCR field definitions for EL1 and EL2 TCR_EL1, TCR_EL2 and VTCR_EL2, all share some field positions (TG0, ORGN0, IRGN0 and SH0) and their corresponding value definitions. This patch makes the TCR_EL1 definitions reusable and uses them for TCR_EL2 and VTCR_EL2 fields. This also fixes a bug where we assume TG0 in {V}TCR_EL2 is 1bit field. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
2016-04-04 04:43:15 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K TCR_TG0_64K
#define VTCR_EL2_SH0_MASK TCR_SH0_MASK
#define VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER TCR_SH0_INNER
#define VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK TCR_ORGN0_MASK
#define VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA TCR_ORGN0_WBWA
#define VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK TCR_IRGN0_MASK
#define VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA TCR_IRGN0_WBWA
#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT 6
#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK (3 << VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f
arm64: kvm: 4.6-rc1: Fix VTCR_EL2 VS setting When we detect support for 16bit VMID in ID_AA64MMFR1, we set the VTCR_EL2_VS field to 1 to make use of 16bit vmids. But, with commit 3a3604bc5eb4 ("arm64: KVM: Switch to C-based stage2 init") this is broken and we corrupt VTCR_EL2:T0SZ instead of updating the VS field. VTCR_EL2_VS was actually defined to the field shift (19) and not the real value for VS. This patch fixes the issue. Fixes: commit 3a3604bc5eb4 ("arm64: KVM: Switch to C-based stage2 init") Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-03-30 07:33:59 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT 19
#define VTCR_EL2_VS_8BIT (0 << VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT)
#define VTCR_EL2_VS_16BIT (1 << VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
kvm: arm64: Clean up VTCR_EL2 initialisation Use the new helper for converting the parange to the physical shift. Also, add the missing definitions for the VTCR_EL2 register fields and use them instead of hard coding numbers. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-26 10:32:41 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(x) TCR_T0SZ(x)
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc The current aarch64 calculation for VTTBR_BADDR_MASK masks only 39 bits and not all the bits in the PA range. This is clearly a bug that manifests itself on systems that allocate memory in the higher address space range. [ Modified from Joel's original patch to be based on PHYS_MASK_SHIFT instead of a hard-coded value and to move the alignment check of the allocation to mmu.c. Also added a comment explaining why we hardcode the IPA range and changed the stage-2 pgd allocation to be based on the 40 bit IPA range instead of the maximum possible 48 bit PA range. - Christoffer ] Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-07-09 10:17:04 -06:00
/*
* We configure the Stage-2 page tables to always restrict the IPA space to be
* 40 bits wide (T0SZ = 24). Systems with a PARange smaller than 40 bits are
* not known to exist and will break with this configuration.
*
KVM: arm/arm64: Rename kvm_arm_config_vm to kvm_arm_setup_stage2 VM tends to be a very overloaded term in KVM, so let's keep it to describe the virtual machine. For the virtual memory setup, let's use the "stage2" suffix. Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-01 06:40:36 -06:00
* The VTCR_EL2 is configured per VM and is initialised in kvm_arm_setup_stage2().
arm64: KVM: Fix outdated comment about VTCR_EL2.PS Commit 87366d8cf7b3 ("arm64: Add boot time configuration of Intermediate Physical Address size") removed the hardcoded setting of VTCR_EL2.PS to use ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange instead, but didn't remove the (now rather misleading) comment. Fix the comments to match reality (at least for the next few minutes). Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-03-10 13:07:01 -06:00
*
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc The current aarch64 calculation for VTTBR_BADDR_MASK masks only 39 bits and not all the bits in the PA range. This is clearly a bug that manifests itself on systems that allocate memory in the higher address space range. [ Modified from Joel's original patch to be based on PHYS_MASK_SHIFT instead of a hard-coded value and to move the alignment check of the allocation to mmu.c. Also added a comment explaining why we hardcode the IPA range and changed the stage-2 pgd allocation to be based on the 40 bit IPA range instead of the maximum possible 48 bit PA range. - Christoffer ] Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-07-09 10:17:04 -06:00
* Note that when using 4K pages, we concatenate two first level page tables
arm64: kvm: Add support for 16K pages Now that we can handle stage-2 page tables independent of the host page table levels, wire up the 16K page support. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
2016-03-17 08:29:24 -06:00
* together. With 16K pages, we concatenate 16 first level page tables.
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc The current aarch64 calculation for VTTBR_BADDR_MASK masks only 39 bits and not all the bits in the PA range. This is clearly a bug that manifests itself on systems that allocate memory in the higher address space range. [ Modified from Joel's original patch to be based on PHYS_MASK_SHIFT instead of a hard-coded value and to move the alignment check of the allocation to mmu.c. Also added a comment explaining why we hardcode the IPA range and changed the stage-2 pgd allocation to be based on the 40 bit IPA range instead of the maximum possible 48 bit PA range. - Christoffer ] Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-07-09 10:17:04 -06:00
*
*/
arm64: Cleanup VTCR_EL2 and VTTBR field values We share most of the bits for VTCR_EL2 for different page sizes, except for the TG0 value and the entry level value. This patch makes the definitions a bit more cleaner to reflect this fact. Also cleans up the VTTBR_X calculation. No functional changes. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
2016-04-04 04:53:52 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_COMMON_BITS (VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | \
VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_RES1)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
/*
kvm: arm64: Configure VTCR_EL2.SL0 per VM VTCR_EL2 holds the following key stage2 translation table parameters: SL0 - Entry level in the page table lookup. T0SZ - Denotes the size of the memory addressed by the table. We have been using fixed values for the SL0 depending on the page size as we have a fixed IPA size. But since we are about to make it dynamic, we need to calculate the SL0 at runtime per VM. This patch adds a helper to compute the value of SL0 for a VM based on the IPA size. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-26 10:32:48 -06:00
* VTCR_EL2:SL0 indicates the entry level for Stage2 translation.
* Interestingly, it depends on the page size.
* See D.10.2.121, VTCR_EL2, in ARM DDI 0487C.a
*
* -----------------------------------------
* | Entry level | 4K | 16K/64K |
* ------------------------------------------
* | Level: 0 | 2 | - |
* ------------------------------------------
* | Level: 1 | 1 | 2 |
* ------------------------------------------
* | Level: 2 | 0 | 1 |
* ------------------------------------------
* | Level: 3 | - | 0 |
* ------------------------------------------
*
* The table roughly translates to :
*
* SL0(PAGE_SIZE, Entry_level) = TGRAN_SL0_BASE - Entry_Level
*
* Where TGRAN_SL0_BASE is a magic number depending on the page size:
* TGRAN_SL0_BASE(4K) = 2
* TGRAN_SL0_BASE(16K) = 3
* TGRAN_SL0_BASE(64K) = 3
* provided we take care of ruling out the unsupported cases and
* Entry_Level = 4 - Number_of_levels.
*
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
*/
kvm: arm64: Configure VTCR_EL2.SL0 per VM VTCR_EL2 holds the following key stage2 translation table parameters: SL0 - Entry level in the page table lookup. T0SZ - Denotes the size of the memory addressed by the table. We have been using fixed values for the SL0 depending on the page size as we have a fixed IPA size. But since we are about to make it dynamic, we need to calculate the SL0 at runtime per VM. This patch adds a helper to compute the value of SL0 for a VM based on the IPA size. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-26 10:32:48 -06:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K
#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE 3UL
arm64: kvm: Add support for 16K pages Now that we can handle stage-2 page tables independent of the host page table levels, wire up the 16K page support. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
2016-03-17 08:29:24 -06:00
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
kvm: arm64: Configure VTCR_EL2.SL0 per VM VTCR_EL2 holds the following key stage2 translation table parameters: SL0 - Entry level in the page table lookup. T0SZ - Denotes the size of the memory addressed by the table. We have been using fixed values for the SL0 depending on the page size as we have a fixed IPA size. But since we are about to make it dynamic, we need to calculate the SL0 at runtime per VM. This patch adds a helper to compute the value of SL0 for a VM based on the IPA size. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-26 10:32:48 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN VTCR_EL2_TG0_16K
#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE 3UL
arm64: kvm: Add support for 16K pages Now that we can handle stage-2 page tables independent of the host page table levels, wire up the 16K page support. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
2016-03-17 08:29:24 -06:00
#else /* 4K */
kvm: arm64: Configure VTCR_EL2.SL0 per VM VTCR_EL2 holds the following key stage2 translation table parameters: SL0 - Entry level in the page table lookup. T0SZ - Denotes the size of the memory addressed by the table. We have been using fixed values for the SL0 depending on the page size as we have a fixed IPA size. But since we are about to make it dynamic, we need to calculate the SL0 at runtime per VM. This patch adds a helper to compute the value of SL0 for a VM based on the IPA size. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-26 10:32:48 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K
#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE 2UL
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
#endif
kvm: arm64: Configure VTCR_EL2.SL0 per VM VTCR_EL2 holds the following key stage2 translation table parameters: SL0 - Entry level in the page table lookup. T0SZ - Denotes the size of the memory addressed by the table. We have been using fixed values for the SL0 depending on the page size as we have a fixed IPA size. But since we are about to make it dynamic, we need to calculate the SL0 at runtime per VM. This patch adds a helper to compute the value of SL0 for a VM based on the IPA size. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-26 10:32:48 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_LVLS_TO_SL0(levels) \
((VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE - (4 - (levels))) << VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT)
#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_TO_LVLS(sl0) \
((sl0) + 4 - VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE)
#define VTCR_EL2_LVLS(vtcr) \
VTCR_EL2_SL0_TO_LVLS(((vtcr) & VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK) >> VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT)
#define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_COMMON_BITS | VTCR_EL2_TGRAN)
kvm: arm64: Switch to per VM IPA limit Now that we can manage the stage2 page table per VM, switch the configuration details to per VM instance. The VTCR is updated with the values specific to the VM based on the configuration. We store the IPA size and the number of stage2 page table levels for the guest already in VTCR. Decode it back from the vtcr field wherever we need it. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-26 10:32:49 -06:00
#define VTCR_EL2_IPA(vtcr) (64 - ((vtcr) & VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK))
kvm: arm64: Dynamic configuration of VTTBR mask On arm64 VTTBR_EL2:BADDR holds the base address for the stage2 translation table. The Arm ARM mandates that the bits BADDR[x-1:0] should be 0, where 'x' is defined for a given IPA Size and the number of levels for a translation granule size. It is defined using some magical constants. This patch is a reverse engineered implementation to calculate the 'x' at runtime for a given ipa and number of page table levels. See patch for more details. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-26 10:32:47 -06:00
/*
* ARM VMSAv8-64 defines an algorithm for finding the translation table
* descriptors in section D4.2.8 in ARM DDI 0487C.a.
*
* The algorithm defines the expectations on the translation table
* addresses for each level, based on PAGE_SIZE, entry level
* and the translation table size (T0SZ). The variable "x" in the
* algorithm determines the alignment of a table base address at a given
* level and thus determines the alignment of VTTBR:BADDR for stage2
* page table entry level.
* Since the number of bits resolved at the entry level could vary
* depending on the T0SZ, the value of "x" is defined based on a
* Magic constant for a given PAGE_SIZE and Entry Level. The
* intermediate levels must be always aligned to the PAGE_SIZE (i.e,
* x = PAGE_SHIFT).
*
* The value of "x" for entry level is calculated as :
* x = Magic_N - T0SZ
*
* where Magic_N is an integer depending on the page size and the entry
* level of the page table as below:
*
* --------------------------------------------
* | Entry level | 4K 16K 64K |
* --------------------------------------------
* | Level: 0 (4 levels) | 28 | - | - |
* --------------------------------------------
* | Level: 1 (3 levels) | 37 | 31 | 25 |
* --------------------------------------------
* | Level: 2 (2 levels) | 46 | 42 | 38 |
* --------------------------------------------
* | Level: 3 (1 level) | - | 53 | 51 |
* --------------------------------------------
*
* We have a magic formula for the Magic_N below:
*
* Magic_N(PAGE_SIZE, Level) = 64 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number_of_levels)
*
* where Number_of_levels = (4 - Level). We are only interested in the
* value for Entry_Level for the stage2 page table.
*
* So, given that T0SZ = (64 - IPA_SHIFT), we can compute 'x' as follows:
*
* x = (64 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number_of_levels)) - (64 - IPA_SHIFT)
* = IPA_SHIFT - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number of levels)
*
* Here is one way to explain the Magic Formula:
*
* x = log2(Size_of_Entry_Level_Table)
*
* Since, we can resolve (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) bits at each level, and another
* PAGE_SHIFT bits in the PTE, we have :
*
* Bits_Entry_level = IPA_SHIFT - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * (n - 1) + PAGE_SHIFT)
* = IPA_SHIFT - (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * n - 3
* where n = number of levels, and since each pointer is 8bytes, we have:
*
* x = Bits_Entry_Level + 3
* = IPA_SHIFT - (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * n
*
* The only constraint here is that, we have to find the number of page table
* levels for a given IPA size (which we do, see stage2_pt_levels())
*/
#define ARM64_VTTBR_X(ipa, levels) ((ipa) - ((levels) * (PAGE_SHIFT - 3)))
arm64: Cleanup VTCR_EL2 and VTTBR field values We share most of the bits for VTCR_EL2 for different page sizes, except for the TG0 value and the entry level value. This patch makes the definitions a bit more cleaner to reflect this fact. Also cleans up the VTTBR_X calculation. No functional changes. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
2016-04-04 04:53:52 -06:00
arm64: KVM: Enable Common Not Private translations We rely on cpufeature framework to detect and enable CNP so for KVM we need to patch hyp to set CNP bit just before TTBR0_EL2 gets written. For the guest we encode CNP bit while building vttbr, so we don't need to bother with that in a world switch. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-07-31 07:08:57 -06:00
#define VTTBR_CNP_BIT (UL(1))
arm64/kvm: Fix assembler compatibility of macros Some of the macros defined in kvm_arm.h are useful in assembly files, but are not compatible with the assembler. Change any C language integer constant definitions using appended U, UL, or ULL to the UL() preprocessor macro. Also, add a preprocessor include of the asm/memory.h file which defines the UL() macro. Fixes build errors like these when using kvm_arm.h in assembly source files: Error: unexpected characters following instruction at operand 3 -- `and x0,x1,#((1U<<25)-1)' Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-10-31 17:06:47 -06:00
#define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT (UL(48))
arm64: KVM: Add support for 16-bit VMID The ARMv8.1 architecture extension allows to choose between 8-bit and 16-bit of VMID, so use this capability for KVM. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-11-16 04:28:18 -07:00
#define VTTBR_VMID_MASK(size) (_AT(u64, (1 << size) - 1) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
/* Hyp System Trap Register */
#define HSTR_EL2_T(x) (1 << x)
KVM: ARM64: Fix typos Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-21 05:53:14 -06:00
/* Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register Shifts */
arm64: KVM: Optimize arm64 skip 30-50% vfp/simd save/restore on exits This patch only saves and restores FP/SIMD registers on Guest access. To do this cptr_el2 FP/SIMD trap is set on Guest entry and later checked on exit. lmbench, hackbench show significant improvements, for 30-50% exits FP/SIMD context is not saved/restored [chazy/maz: fixed save/restore logic for 32bit guests] Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-07-16 15:29:37 -06:00
#define CPTR_EL2_TFP_SHIFT 10
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
/* Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register */
#define CPTR_EL2_TCPAC (1 << 31)
#define CPTR_EL2_TTA (1 << 20)
arm64: KVM: Optimize arm64 skip 30-50% vfp/simd save/restore on exits This patch only saves and restores FP/SIMD registers on Guest access. To do this cptr_el2 FP/SIMD trap is set on Guest entry and later checked on exit. lmbench, hackbench show significant improvements, for 30-50% exits FP/SIMD context is not saved/restored [chazy/maz: fixed save/restore logic for 32bit guests] Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-07-16 15:29:37 -06:00
#define CPTR_EL2_TFP (1 << CPTR_EL2_TFP_SHIFT)
arm64/sve: System register and exception syndrome definitions The SVE architecture adds some system registers, ID register fields and a dedicated ESR exception class. This patch adds the appropriate definitions that will be needed by the kernel. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-31 09:51:00 -06:00
#define CPTR_EL2_TZ (1 << 8)
arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE Until KVM has full SVE support, guests must not be allowed to execute SVE instructions. This patch enables the necessary traps, and also ensures that the traps are disabled again on exit from the guest so that the host can still use SVE if it wants to. On guest exit, high bits of the SVE Zn registers may have been clobbered as a side-effect the execution of FPSIMD instructions in the guest. The existing KVM host FPSIMD restore code is not sufficient to restore these bits, so this patch explicitly marks the CPU as not containing cached vector state for any task, thus forcing a reload on the next return to userspace. This is an interim measure, in advance of adding full SVE awareness to KVM. This marking of cached vector state in the CPU as invalid is done using __this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL) in fpsimd.c. Due to the repeated use of this rather obscure operation, it makes sense to factor it out as a separate helper with a clearer name. This patch factors it out as fpsimd_flush_cpu_state(), and ports all callers to use it. As a side effect of this refactoring, a this_cpu_write() in fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier() is changed to __this_cpu_write(). This should be fine, since cpu_pm_enter() is supposed to be called only with interrupts disabled. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-31 09:51:16 -06:00
#define CPTR_EL2_RES1 0x000032ff /* known RES1 bits in CPTR_EL2 */
#define CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT CPTR_EL2_RES1
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
/* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */
arm64: KVM: Save/restore the host SPE state when entering/leaving a VM The SPE buffer is virtually addressed, using the page tables of the CPU MMU. Unusually, this means that the EL0/1 page table may be live whilst we're executing at EL2 on non-VHE configurations. When VHE is in use, we can use the same property to profile the guest behind its back. This patch adds the relevant disabling and flushing code to KVM so that the host can make use of SPE without corrupting guest memory, and any attempts by a guest to use SPE will result in a trap. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-22 04:35:43 -06:00
#define MDCR_EL2_TPMS (1 << 14)
#define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK (UL(0x3))
#define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT (UL(12))
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
#define MDCR_EL2_TDRA (1 << 11)
#define MDCR_EL2_TDOSA (1 << 10)
#define MDCR_EL2_TDA (1 << 9)
#define MDCR_EL2_TDE (1 << 8)
#define MDCR_EL2_HPME (1 << 7)
#define MDCR_EL2_TPM (1 << 6)
#define MDCR_EL2_TPMCR (1 << 5)
#define MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK (0x1F)
arm64: kvm: remove ESR_EL2_* macros Now that all users have been moved over to the common ESR_ELx_* macros, remove the redundant ESR_EL2 macros. To maintain compatibility with the fault handling code shared with 32-bit, the FSC_{FAULT,PERM} macros are retained as aliases for the common ESR_ELx_FSC_{FAULT,PERM} definitions. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-24 07:05:44 -07:00
/* For compatibility with fault code shared with 32-bit */
#define FSC_FAULT ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT
arm/arm64: KVM: Implement Stage-2 page aging Until now, KVM/arm didn't care much for page aging (who was swapping anyway?), and simply provided empty hooks to the core KVM code. With server-type systems now being available, things are quite different. This patch implements very simple support for page aging, by clearing the Access flag in the Stage-2 page tables. On access fault, the current fault handling will write the PTE or PMD again, putting the Access flag back on. It should be possible to implement a much faster handling for Access faults, but that's left for a later patch. With this in place, performance in VMs is degraded much more gracefully. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-03-12 12:16:51 -06:00
#define FSC_ACCESS ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS
arm64: kvm: remove ESR_EL2_* macros Now that all users have been moved over to the common ESR_ELx_* macros, remove the redundant ESR_EL2 macros. To maintain compatibility with the fault handling code shared with 32-bit, the FSC_{FAULT,PERM} macros are retained as aliases for the common ESR_ELx_FSC_{FAULT,PERM} definitions. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-24 07:05:44 -07:00
#define FSC_PERM ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM
arm/arm64: KVM: add guest SEA support Currently external aborts are unsupported by the guest abort handling. Add handling for SEAs so that the host kernel reports SEAs which occur in the guest kernel. When an SEA occurs in the guest kernel, the guest exits and is routed to kvm_handle_guest_abort(). Prior to this patch, a print message of an unsupported FSC would be printed and nothing else would happen. With this patch, the code gets routed to the APEI handling of SEAs in the host kernel to report the SEA information. Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-21 12:17:14 -06:00
#define FSC_SEA ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT
#define FSC_SEA_TTW0 (0x14)
#define FSC_SEA_TTW1 (0x15)
#define FSC_SEA_TTW2 (0x16)
#define FSC_SEA_TTW3 (0x17)
#define FSC_SECC (0x18)
#define FSC_SECC_TTW0 (0x1c)
#define FSC_SECC_TTW1 (0x1d)
#define FSC_SECC_TTW2 (0x1e)
#define FSC_SECC_TTW3 (0x1f)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
/* Hyp Prefetch Fault Address Register (HPFAR/HDFAR) */
arm64/kvm: Fix assembler compatibility of macros Some of the macros defined in kvm_arm.h are useful in assembly files, but are not compatible with the assembler. Change any C language integer constant definitions using appended U, UL, or ULL to the UL() preprocessor macro. Also, add a preprocessor include of the asm/memory.h file which defines the UL() macro. Fixes build errors like these when using kvm_arm.h in assembly source files: Error: unexpected characters following instruction at operand 3 -- `and x0,x1,#((1U<<25)-1)' Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-10-31 17:06:47 -06:00
#define HPFAR_MASK (~UL(0xf))
kvm: arm64: Add 52bit support for PAR to HPFAR conversoin Add support for handling 52bit addresses in PAR to HPFAR conversion. Instead of hardcoding the address limits, we now use PHYS_MASK_SHIFT. Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-26 10:32:51 -06:00
/*
* We have
* PAR [PA_Shift - 1 : 12] = PA [PA_Shift - 1 : 12]
* HPFAR [PA_Shift - 9 : 4] = FIPA [PA_Shift - 1 : 12]
*/
#define PAR_TO_HPFAR(par) \
(((par) & GENMASK_ULL(PHYS_MASK_SHIFT - 1, 12)) >> 8)
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
arm/arm64: KVM: Improve kvm_exit tracepoint The ARM architecture only saves the exit class to the HSR (ESR_EL2 for arm64) on synchronous exceptions, not on asynchronous exceptions like an IRQ. However, we only report the exception class on kvm_exit, which is confusing because an IRQ looks like it exited at some PC with the same reason as the previous exit. Add a lookup table for the exception index and prepend the kvm_exit tracepoint text with the exception type to clarify this situation. Also resolve the exception class (EC) to a human-friendly text version so the trace output becomes immediately usable for debugging this code. Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-08-30 07:55:22 -06:00
#define ECN(x) { ESR_ELx_EC_##x, #x }
#define kvm_arm_exception_class \
ECN(UNKNOWN), ECN(WFx), ECN(CP15_32), ECN(CP15_64), ECN(CP14_MR), \
ECN(CP14_LS), ECN(FP_ASIMD), ECN(CP10_ID), ECN(CP14_64), ECN(SVC64), \
ECN(HVC64), ECN(SMC64), ECN(SYS64), ECN(IMP_DEF), ECN(IABT_LOW), \
ECN(IABT_CUR), ECN(PC_ALIGN), ECN(DABT_LOW), ECN(DABT_CUR), \
ECN(SP_ALIGN), ECN(FP_EXC32), ECN(FP_EXC64), ECN(SERROR), \
ECN(BREAKPT_LOW), ECN(BREAKPT_CUR), ECN(SOFTSTP_LOW), \
ECN(SOFTSTP_CUR), ECN(WATCHPT_LOW), ECN(WATCHPT_CUR), \
ECN(BKPT32), ECN(VECTOR32), ECN(BRK64)
arm64: KVM: VHE: Make __fpsimd_enabled VHE aware As non-VHE and VHE have different ways to express the trapping of FPSIMD registers to EL2, make __fpsimd_enabled a patchable predicate and provide a VHE implementation. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-10-28 08:15:45 -06:00
#define CPACR_EL1_FPEN (3 << 20)
#define CPACR_EL1_TTA (1 << 28)
arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE Until KVM has full SVE support, guests must not be allowed to execute SVE instructions. This patch enables the necessary traps, and also ensures that the traps are disabled again on exit from the guest so that the host can still use SVE if it wants to. On guest exit, high bits of the SVE Zn registers may have been clobbered as a side-effect the execution of FPSIMD instructions in the guest. The existing KVM host FPSIMD restore code is not sufficient to restore these bits, so this patch explicitly marks the CPU as not containing cached vector state for any task, thus forcing a reload on the next return to userspace. This is an interim measure, in advance of adding full SVE awareness to KVM. This marking of cached vector state in the CPU as invalid is done using __this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL) in fpsimd.c. Due to the repeated use of this rather obscure operation, it makes sense to factor it out as a separate helper with a clearer name. This patch factors it out as fpsimd_flush_cpu_state(), and ports all callers to use it. As a side effect of this refactoring, a this_cpu_write() in fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier() is changed to __this_cpu_write(). This should be fine, since cpu_pm_enter() is supposed to be called only with interrupts disabled. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-31 09:51:16 -06:00
#define CPACR_EL1_DEFAULT (CPACR_EL1_FPEN | CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL1EN)
arm64: KVM: VHE: Make __fpsimd_enabled VHE aware As non-VHE and VHE have different ways to express the trapping of FPSIMD registers to EL2, make __fpsimd_enabled a patchable predicate and provide a VHE implementation. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-10-28 08:15:45 -06:00
arm64: KVM: EL2 register definitions Define all the useful bitfields for EL2 registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-10 03:46:47 -07:00
#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__ */