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alistair23-linux/arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 08:07:57 -06:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
.fini : { *(.fini) } =0x9090
_etext = .;
PROVIDE (etext = .);
. = ALIGN(4096);
_sdata = .;
PROVIDE (sdata = .);
RODATA
.unprotected : { *(.unprotected) }
. = ALIGN(4096);
PROVIDE (_unprotected_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4096);
NOTES
EXCEPTION_TABLE(0)
uml: use generic BUG Get UML to use the generic bug support rather than arch specific one. If I insert an artificial bug right before loading init, I get this: Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel mode signal 4 EIP: 0023:[<0819d501>] CPU: 0 Not tainted ESP: 002b:f7fd4fbc EFLAGS: 00000246 Not tainted EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00007870 ECX: 00000013 EDX: 00007870 ESI: 0000786d EDI: 00000011 EBP: f7fd4fd8 DS: 002b ES: 002b 08273bec: [<0806e814>] show_regs+0x104/0x106 08273c08: [<08058927>] panic_exit+0x2c/0x4b 08273c18: [<08080ee7>] notifier_call_chain+0x32/0x5b 08273c38: [<08080fbd>] __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x30/0x32 08273c54: [<08080fee>] atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x2f/0x31 08273c70: [<08073b88>] panic+0x75/0x131 08273c94: [<080586c7>] relay_signal+0x87/0x95 08273cb0: [<0806b9ee>] sig_handler_common_skas+0x9e/0x120 08273cd8: [<08067738>] sig_handler+0x28/0x4f 08273cec: [<0806792e>] handle_signal+0x53/0x89 08273d0c: [<08069f60>] hard_handler+0x18/0x28 08273d1c: [<ffffe500>] transitions+0xf7d598b8/0xfffffff0 With this patch in place, this is how it looks: BUG: failure at init/main.c:779/init_post()! Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG! EIP: 0023:[<081a65d1>] CPU: 0 Not tainted ESP: 002b:f7f0dfbc EFLAGS: 00000246 Not tainted EAX: 00000000 EBX: 000069db ECX: 00000013 EDX: 000069db ESI: 000069d8 EDI: 00000011 EBP: f7f0dfd8 DS: 002b ES: 002b 098efedc: [<0806e9a4>] show_regs+0x104/0x106 098efef8: [<080589c7>] panic_exit+0x2c/0x4b 098eff08: [<080818d7>] notifier_call_chain+0x32/0x5b 098eff28: [<080819ad>] __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x30/0x32 098eff44: [<080819de>] atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x2f/0x31 098eff60: [<08073f28>] panic+0x75/0x131 098eff84: [<080541d5>] init_post+0xcd/0xe8 098eff9c: [<08048ad4>] kernel_init+0x8e/0x9a 098effb4: [<08066dee>] run_kernel_thread+0x41/0x53 098effe0: [<08058e75>] new_thread_handler+0x62/0x8b 098efffc: [<a55a5a5a>] 0xa55a5a5a [ jdike - added BUG_TABLE to linker script ] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-06-23 18:16:37 -06:00
BUG_TABLE
.uml.setup.init : {
__uml_setup_start = .;
*(.uml.setup.init)
__uml_setup_end = .;
}
.uml.help.init : {
__uml_help_start = .;
*(.uml.help.init)
__uml_help_end = .;
}
.uml.postsetup.init : {
__uml_postsetup_start = .;
*(.uml.postsetup.init)
__uml_postsetup_end = .;
}
.init.setup : {
INIT_SETUP(0)
}
PERCPU_SECTION(32)
.initcall.init : {
INIT_CALLS
}
.con_initcall.init : {
CON_INITCALL
}
.exitcall : {
__exitcall_begin = .;
*(.exitcall.exit)
__exitcall_end = .;
}
.uml.exitcall : {
__uml_exitcall_begin = .;
*(.uml.exitcall.exit)
__uml_exitcall_end = .;
}
. = ALIGN(4);
.altinstructions : {
__alt_instructions = .;
*(.altinstructions)
__alt_instructions_end = .;
}
.altinstr_replacement : { *(.altinstr_replacement) }
/* .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with references
from .altinstructions and .eh_frame */
.exit.text : { EXIT_TEXT }
.exit.data : { *(.exit.data) }
.preinit_array : {
__preinit_array_start = .;
*(.preinit_array)
__preinit_array_end = .;
}
.init_array : {
__init_array_start = .;
Revert "um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS" commit 87c9366e17259040a9118e06b6dc8de986e5d3d1 upstream. This reverts commit 786b2384bf1c ("um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS"). There are two issues with this commit, uncovered by Anton in tests on some (Debian) systems: 1) I completely forgot to call any constructors if CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS isn't set. Don't recall now if it just wasn't needed on my system, or if I never tested this case. 2) With that fixed, it works - with CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS *unset*. If I set CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS, it fails again, which isn't totally unexpected since whatever wanted to run is likely to have to run before the kernel init etc. that calls the constructors in this case. Basically, some constructors that gcc emits (libc has?) need to run very early during init; the failure mode otherwise was that the ptrace fork test already failed: ---------------------- $ ./linux mem=512M Core dump limits : soft - 0 hard - NONE Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...check_ptrace : child exited with exitcode 6, while expecting 0; status 0x67f Aborted ---------------------- Thinking more about this, it's clear that we simply cannot support CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS in UML. All the cases we need now (gcov, kasan) involve not use of the __attribute__((constructor)), but instead some constructor code/entry generated by gcc. Therefore, we cannot distinguish between kernel constructors and system constructors. Thus, revert this commit. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [5.4+] Fixes: 786b2384bf1c ("um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS") Reported-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-12-04 09:43:46 -07:00
*(.init_array)
__init_array_end = .;
}
.fini_array : {
__fini_array_start = .;
*(.fini_array)
__fini_array_end = .;
}
. = ALIGN(4096);
.init.ramfs : {
INIT_RAM_FS
}