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alistair23-linux/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c

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nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Christoph Hellwig.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include "nvme.h"
static bool multipath = true;
module_param(multipath, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(multipath,
"turn on native support for multiple controllers per subsystem");
void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
blk_steal_bios(&ns->head->requeue_list, req);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
blk_mq_end_request(req, 0);
nvme_reset_ctrl(ns->ctrl);
kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
}
bool nvme_req_needs_failover(struct request *req, blk_status_t error)
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
{
if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH))
return false;
return blk_path_error(error);
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
}
void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns;
down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
if (ns->head->disk)
kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
}
up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
}
static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
if (ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE) {
rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path, ns);
return ns;
}
}
return NULL;
}
inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path, &head->srcu);
if (unlikely(!ns || ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
ns = __nvme_find_path(head);
return ns;
}
static blk_qc_t nvme_ns_head_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
struct bio *bio)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *head = q->queuedata;
struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(head->disk);
struct nvme_ns *ns;
blk_qc_t ret = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
int srcu_idx;
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
ns = nvme_find_path(head);
if (likely(ns)) {
bio->bi_disk = ns->disk;
bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NVME_MPATH;
ret = direct_make_request(bio);
} else if (!list_empty_careful(&head->list)) {
dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no path available - requeuing I/O\n");
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
bio_list_add(&head->requeue_list, bio);
spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
} else {
dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no path - failing I/O\n");
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
bio_endio(bio);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
return ret;
}
static bool nvme_ns_head_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t qc)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *head = q->queuedata;
struct nvme_ns *ns;
bool found = false;
int srcu_idx;
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path, &head->srcu);
if (likely(ns && ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
found = ns->queue->poll_fn(q, qc);
srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
return found;
}
static void nvme_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *head =
container_of(work, struct nvme_ns_head, requeue_work);
struct bio *bio, *next;
spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
next = bio_list_get(&head->requeue_list);
spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
while ((bio = next) != NULL) {
next = bio->bi_next;
bio->bi_next = NULL;
/*
* Reset disk to the mpath node and resubmit to select a new
* path.
*/
bio->bi_disk = head->disk;
generic_make_request(bio);
}
}
int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
struct request_queue *q;
bool vwc = false;
bio_list_init(&head->requeue_list);
spin_lock_init(&head->requeue_lock);
INIT_WORK(&head->requeue_work, nvme_requeue_work);
/*
* Add a multipath node if the subsystems supports multiple controllers.
* We also do this for private namespaces as the namespace sharing data could
* change after a rescan.
*/
if (!(ctrl->subsys->cmic & (1 << 1)) || !multipath)
return 0;
q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
if (!q)
goto out;
q->queuedata = head;
blk_queue_make_request(q, nvme_ns_head_make_request);
q->poll_fn = nvme_ns_head_poll;
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
/* set to a default value for 512 until disk is validated */
blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, 512);
/* we need to propagate up the VMC settings */
if (ctrl->vwc & NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT)
vwc = true;
blk_queue_write_cache(q, vwc, vwc);
head->disk = alloc_disk(0);
if (!head->disk)
goto out_cleanup_queue;
head->disk->fops = &nvme_ns_head_ops;
head->disk->private_data = head;
head->disk->queue = q;
head->disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
sprintf(head->disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d",
ctrl->subsys->instance, head->instance);
return 0;
out_cleanup_queue:
blk_cleanup_queue(q);
out:
return -ENOMEM;
}
void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
if (!head->disk)
return;
mutex_lock(&head->subsys->lock);
if (!(head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)) {
device_add_disk(&head->subsys->dev, head->disk);
if (sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(head->disk)->kobj,
&nvme_ns_id_attr_group))
pr_warn("%s: failed to create sysfs group for identification\n",
head->disk->disk_name);
}
mutex_unlock(&head->subsys->lock);
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
}
void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
if (!head->disk)
return;
sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(head->disk)->kobj,
&nvme_ns_id_attr_group);
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems This patch adds native multipath support to the nvme driver. For each namespace we create only single block device node, which can be used to access that namespace through any of the controllers that refer to it. The gendisk for each controllers path to the name space still exists inside the kernel, but is hidden from userspace. The character device nodes are still available on a per-controller basis. A new link from the sysfs directory for the subsystem allows to find all controllers for a given subsystem. Currently we will always send I/O to the first available path, this will be changed once the NVMe Asynchronous Namespace Access (ANA) TP is ratified and implemented, at which point we will look at the ANA state for each namespace. Another possibility that was prototyped is to use the path that is closes to the submitting NUMA code, which will be mostly interesting for PCI, but might also be useful for RDMA or FC transports in the future. There is not plan to implement round robin or I/O service time path selectors, as those are not scalable with the performance rates provided by NVMe. The multipath device will go away once all paths to it disappear, any delay to keep it alive needs to be implemented at the controller level. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-02 05:59:30 -06:00
del_gendisk(head->disk);
blk_set_queue_dying(head->disk->queue);
/* make sure all pending bios are cleaned up */
kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
flush_work(&head->requeue_work);
blk_cleanup_queue(head->disk->queue);
put_disk(head->disk);
}