From 0e1f34833bd9170ccc93ab759e48e695917fa48f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hiroshi Shimamoto Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2008 11:01:20 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] sched: fix race in schedule() Fix a hard to trigger crash seen in the -rt kernel that also affects the vanilla scheduler. There is a race condition between schedule() and some dequeue/enqueue functions; rt_mutex_setprio(), __setscheduler() and sched_move_task(). When scheduling to idle, idle_balance() is called to pull tasks from other busy processor. It might drop the rq lock. It means that those 3 functions encounter on_rq=0 and running=1. The current task should be put when running. Here is a possible scenario: CPU0 CPU1 | schedule() | ->deactivate_task() | ->idle_balance() | -->load_balance_newidle() rt_mutex_setprio() | | --->double_lock_balance() *get lock *rel lock * on_rq=0, ruuning=1 | * sched_class is changed | *rel lock *get lock : | : ->put_prev_task_rt() ->pick_next_task_fair() => panic The current process of CPU1(P1) is scheduling. Deactivated P1, and the scheduler looks for another process on other CPU's runqueue because CPU1 will be idle. idle_balance(), load_balance_newidle() and double_lock_balance() are called and double_lock_balance() could drop the rq lock. On the other hand, CPU0 is trying to boost the priority of P1. The result of boosting only P1's prio and sched_class are changed to RT. The sched entities of P1 and P1's group are never put. It makes cfs_rq invalid, because the cfs_rq has curr and no leaf, but pick_next_task_fair() is called, then the kernel panics. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/sched.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 1cb53fb1fe3d..9df9ba73cb7a 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -4268,11 +4268,10 @@ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) oldprio = p->prio; on_rq = p->se.on_rq; running = task_current(rq, p); - if (on_rq) { + if (on_rq) dequeue_task(rq, p, 0); - if (running) - p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p); - } + if (running) + p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p); if (rt_prio(prio)) p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class; @@ -4281,10 +4280,9 @@ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) p->prio = prio; + if (running) + p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq); if (on_rq) { - if (running) - p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq); - enqueue_task(rq, p, 0); check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running); @@ -4581,19 +4579,17 @@ recheck: update_rq_clock(rq); on_rq = p->se.on_rq; running = task_current(rq, p); - if (on_rq) { + if (on_rq) deactivate_task(rq, p, 0); - if (running) - p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p); - } + if (running) + p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p); oldprio = p->prio; __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority); + if (running) + p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq); if (on_rq) { - if (running) - p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq); - activate_task(rq, p, 0); check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running); @@ -7618,11 +7614,10 @@ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk) running = task_current(rq, tsk); on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq; - if (on_rq) { + if (on_rq) dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0); - if (unlikely(running)) - tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk); - } + if (unlikely(running)) + tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk); set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk)); @@ -7631,11 +7626,10 @@ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk) tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk); #endif - if (on_rq) { - if (unlikely(running)) - tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq); + if (unlikely(running)) + tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq); + if (on_rq) enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0); - } task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); }