media: v4l2-compat-ioctl32: better document the code
This file does a lot of non-trivial struff. Document it using kernel-doc markups where needed and improve the comments inside do_video_ioctl(). Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>hifive-unleashed-5.1
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
parent
09c033b665
commit
1d338b86e1
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@ -22,7 +22,18 @@
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#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
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#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
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/* Use the same argument order as copy_in_user */
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/**
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* assign_in_user() - Copy from one __user var to another one
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*
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* @to: __user var where data will be stored
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* @from: __user var where data will be retrieved.
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*
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* As this code very often needs to allocate userspace memory, it is easier
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* to have a macro that will do both get_user() and put_user() at once.
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*
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* This function complements the macros defined at asm-generic/uaccess.h.
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* It uses the same argument order as copy_in_user()
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*/
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#define assign_in_user(to, from) \
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({ \
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typeof(*from) __assign_tmp; \
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@ -30,16 +41,56 @@
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get_user(__assign_tmp, from) || put_user(__assign_tmp, to); \
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})
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/**
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* get_user_cast() - Stores at a kernelspace local var the contents from a
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* pointer with userspace data that is not tagged with __user.
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*
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* @__x: var where data will be stored
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* @__ptr: var where data will be retrieved.
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*
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* Sometimes we need to declare a pointer without __user because it
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* comes from a pointer struct field that will be retrieved from userspace
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* by the 64-bit native ioctl handler. This function ensures that the
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* @__ptr will be cast to __user before calling get_user() in order to
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* avoid warnings with static code analyzers like smatch.
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*/
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#define get_user_cast(__x, __ptr) \
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({ \
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get_user(__x, (typeof(*__ptr) __user *)(__ptr)); \
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})
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/**
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* put_user_force() - Stores the contents of a kernelspace local var
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* into a userspace pointer, removing any __user cast.
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*
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* @__x: var where data will be stored
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* @__ptr: var where data will be retrieved.
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*
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* Sometimes we need to remove the __user attribute from some data,
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* by passing the __force macro. This function ensures that the
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* @__ptr will be cast with __force before calling put_user(), in order to
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* avoid warnings with static code analyzers like smatch.
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*/
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#define put_user_force(__x, __ptr) \
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({ \
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put_user((typeof(*__x) __force *)(__x), __ptr); \
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})
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/**
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* assign_in_user_cast() - Copy from one __user var to another one
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*
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* @to: __user var where data will be stored
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* @from: var where data will be retrieved that needs to be cast to __user.
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*
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* As this code very often needs to allocate userspace memory, it is easier
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* to have a macro that will do both get_user_cast() and put_user() at once.
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*
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* This function should be used instead of assign_in_user() when the @from
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* variable was not declared as __user. See get_user_cast() for more details.
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*
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* This function complements the macros defined at asm-generic/uaccess.h.
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* It uses the same argument order as copy_in_user()
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*/
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#define assign_in_user_cast(to, from) \
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({ \
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typeof(*from) __assign_tmp; \
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@ -47,7 +98,16 @@
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get_user_cast(__assign_tmp, from) || put_user(__assign_tmp, to);\
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})
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/**
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* native_ioctl - Ancillary function that calls the native 64 bits ioctl
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* handler.
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*
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* @file: pointer to &struct file with the file handler
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* @cmd: ioctl to be called
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* @arg: arguments passed from/to the ioctl handler
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*
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* This function calls the native ioctl handler at v4l2-dev, e. g. v4l2_ioctl()
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*/
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static long native_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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long ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
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@ -59,6 +119,21 @@ static long native_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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}
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/*
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* Per-ioctl data copy handlers.
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*
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* Those come in pairs, with a get_v4l2_foo() and a put_v4l2_foo() routine,
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* where "v4l2_foo" is the name of the V4L2 struct.
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*
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* They basically get two __user pointers, one with a 32-bits struct that
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* came from the userspace call and a 64-bits struct, also allocated as
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* userspace, but filled internally by do_video_ioctl().
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*
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* For ioctls that have pointers inside it, the functions will also
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* receive an ancillary buffer with extra space, used to pass extra
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* data to the routine.
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*/
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struct v4l2_clip32 {
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struct v4l2_rect c;
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compat_caddr_t next;
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@ -1010,6 +1085,13 @@ static int put_v4l2_edid32(struct v4l2_edid __user *p64,
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* List of ioctls that require 32-bits/64-bits conversion
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*
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* The V4L2 ioctls that aren't listed there don't have pointer arguments
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* and the struct size is identical for both 32 and 64 bits versions, so
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* they don't need translations.
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*/
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#define VIDIOC_G_FMT32 _IOWR('V', 4, struct v4l2_format32)
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#define VIDIOC_S_FMT32 _IOWR('V', 5, struct v4l2_format32)
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@ -1038,6 +1120,21 @@ static int put_v4l2_edid32(struct v4l2_edid __user *p64,
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#define VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT32 _IOR ('V', 46, s32)
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#define VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT32 _IOWR('V', 47, s32)
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/**
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* alloc_userspace() - Allocates a 64-bits userspace pointer compatible
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* for calling the native 64-bits version of an ioctl.
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*
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* @size: size of the structure itself to be allocated.
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* @aux_space: extra size needed to store "extra" data, e.g. space for
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* other __user data that is pointed to fields inside the
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* structure.
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* @new_p64: pointer to a pointer to be filled with the allocated struct.
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*
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* Return:
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*
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* if it can't allocate memory, either -ENOMEM or -EFAULT will be returned.
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* Zero otherwise.
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*/
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static int alloc_userspace(unsigned int size, u32 aux_space,
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void __user **new_p64)
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{
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@ -1049,6 +1146,23 @@ static int alloc_userspace(unsigned int size, u32 aux_space,
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* do_video_ioctl() - Ancillary function with handles a compat32 ioctl call
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*
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* @file: pointer to &struct file with the file handler
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* @cmd: ioctl to be called
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* @arg: arguments passed from/to the ioctl handler
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*
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* This function is called when a 32 bits application calls a V4L2 ioctl
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* and the Kernel is compiled with 64 bits.
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*
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* This function is called by v4l2_compat_ioctl32() when the function is
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* not private to some specific driver.
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*
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* It converts a 32-bits struct into a 64 bits one, calls the native 64-bits
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* ioctl handler and fills back the 32-bits struct with the results of the
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* native call.
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*/
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static long do_video_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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void __user *p32 = compat_ptr(arg);
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@ -1058,7 +1172,9 @@ static long do_video_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ar
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int compatible_arg = 1;
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long err = 0;
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/* First, convert the command. */
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/*
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* 1. When struct size is different, converts the command.
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*/
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switch (cmd) {
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case VIDIOC_G_FMT32: cmd = VIDIOC_G_FMT; break;
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case VIDIOC_S_FMT32: cmd = VIDIOC_S_FMT; break;
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@ -1087,6 +1203,11 @@ static long do_video_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ar
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case VIDIOC_S_EDID32: cmd = VIDIOC_S_EDID; break;
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}
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/*
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* 2. Allocates a 64-bits userspace pointer to store the
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* values of the ioctl and copy data from the 32-bits __user
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* argument into it.
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*/
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switch (cmd) {
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case VIDIOC_OVERLAY:
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case VIDIOC_STREAMON:
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@ -1209,6 +1330,15 @@ static long do_video_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ar
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if (err)
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return err;
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/*
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* 3. Calls the native 64-bits ioctl handler.
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*
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* For the functions where a conversion was not needed,
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* compatible_arg is true, and it will call it with the arguments
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* provided by userspace and stored at @p32 var.
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*
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* Otherwise, it will pass the newly allocated @new_p64 argument.
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*/
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if (compatible_arg)
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err = native_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)p32);
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else
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@ -1218,9 +1348,14 @@ static long do_video_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ar
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return err;
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/*
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* Special case: even after an error we need to put the
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* results back for these ioctls since the error_idx will
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* contain information on which control failed.
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* 4. Special case: even after an error we need to put the
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* results back for some ioctls.
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*
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* In the case of EXT_CTRLS, the error_idx will contain information
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* on which control failed.
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*
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* In the case of S_EDID, the driver can return E2BIG and set
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* the blocks to maximum allowed value.
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*/
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switch (cmd) {
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case VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS:
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@ -1237,6 +1372,10 @@ static long do_video_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ar
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if (err)
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return err;
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/*
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* 5. Copy the data returned at the 64 bits userspace pointer to
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* the original 32 bits structure.
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*/
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switch (cmd) {
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case VIDIOC_S_INPUT:
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case VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT:
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@ -1287,6 +1426,20 @@ static long do_video_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ar
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return err;
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}
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/**
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* v4l2_compat_ioctl32() - Handles a compat32 ioctl call
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*
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* @file: pointer to &struct file with the file handler
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* @cmd: ioctl to be called
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* @arg: arguments passed from/to the ioctl handler
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*
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* This function is meant to be used as .compat_ioctl fops at v4l2-dev.c
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* in order to deal with 32-bit calls on a 64-bits Kernel.
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*
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* This function calls do_video_ioctl() for non-private V4L2 ioctls.
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* If the function is a private one it calls vdev->fops->compat_ioctl32
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* instead.
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*/
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long v4l2_compat_ioctl32(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
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