diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt index 1ee9caf29e57..bd1ce15d5178 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ CONTENTS 5-3-1. Format 5-3-2. Control Knobs 5-4. Per-Controller Changes - 5-4-1. blkio + 5-4-1. io 5-4-2. cpuset 5-4-3. memory 6. Planned Changes @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ other issues. The mapping from nice level to weight isn't obvious or universal, and there are various other knobs which simply aren't available for tasks. -The blkio controller implicitly creates a hidden leaf node for each +The io controller implicitly creates a hidden leaf node for each cgroup to host the tasks. The hidden leaf has its own copies of all the knobs with "leaf_" prefixed. While this allows equivalent control over internal tasks, it's with serious drawbacks. It always adds an @@ -438,9 +438,62 @@ may be specified in any order and not all pairs have to be specified. 5-4. Per-Controller Changes -5-4-1. blkio +5-4-1. io -- blk-throttle becomes properly hierarchical. +- blkio is renamed to io. The interface is overhauled anyway. The + new name is more in line with the other two major controllers, cpu + and memory, and better suited given that it may be used for cgroup + writeback without involving block layer. + +- Everything including stat is always hierarchical making separate + recursive stat files pointless and, as no internal node can have + tasks, leaf weights are meaningless. The operation model is + simplified and the interface is overhauled accordingly. + + io.stat + + The stat file. The reported stats are from the point where + bio's are issued to request_queue. The stats are counted + independent of which policies are enabled. Each line in the + file follows the following format. More fields may later be + added at the end. + + $MAJ:$MIN rbytes=$RBYTES wbytes=$WBYTES rios=$RIOS wrios=$WIOS + + io.weight + + The weight setting, currently only available and effective if + cfq-iosched is in use for the target device. The weight is + between 10 and 1000 and defaults to 500. The first line + always contains the default weight in the following format to + use when per-device setting is missing. + + default $WEIGHT + + Subsequent lines list per-device weights of the following + format. + + $MAJ:$MIN $WEIGHT + + Writing "$WEIGHT" or "default $WEIGHT" changes the default + setting. Writing "$MAJ:$MIN $WEIGHT" sets per-device weight + while "$MAJ:$MIN default" clears it. + + This file is available only on non-root cgroups. + + io.max + + The maximum bandwidth and/or iops setting, only available if + blk-throttle is enabled. The file is of the following format. + + $MAJ:$MIN rbps=$RBPS wbps=$WBPS riops=$RIOPS wiops=$WIOPS + + ${R|W}BPS are read/write bytes per second and ${R|W}IOPS are + read/write IOs per second. "max" indicates no limit. Writing + to the file follows the same format but the individual + settings may be ommitted or specified in any order. + + This file is available only on non-root cgroups. 5-4-2. cpuset diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c index b5e72d756be1..88bdb73bd5e0 100644 --- a/block/blk-cgroup.c +++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c @@ -854,6 +854,53 @@ void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish); +static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) +{ + struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)); + struct blkcg_gq *blkg; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) { + const char *dname; + struct blkg_rwstat rwstat; + u64 rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios; + + dname = blkg_dev_name(blkg); + if (!dname) + continue; + + spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock); + + rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL, + offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes)); + rbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]); + wbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]); + + rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL, + offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios)); + rios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]); + wios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]); + + spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock); + + if (rbytes || wbytes || rios || wios) + seq_printf(sf, "%s rbytes=%llu wbytes=%llu rios=%llu wios=%llu\n", + dname, rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios); + } + + rcu_read_unlock(); + return 0; +} + +struct cftype blkcg_files[] = { + { + .name = "stat", + .seq_show = blkcg_print_stat, + }, + { } /* terminate */ +}; + struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files[] = { { .name = "reset_stats", @@ -1101,6 +1148,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys io_cgrp_subsys = { .css_offline = blkcg_css_offline, .css_free = blkcg_css_free, .can_attach = blkcg_can_attach, + .dfl_cftypes = blkcg_files, .legacy_cftypes = blkcg_legacy_files, .legacy_name = "blkio", #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG @@ -1273,6 +1321,9 @@ int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex); /* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */ + if (pol->dfl_cftypes) + WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys, + pol->dfl_cftypes)); if (pol->legacy_cftypes) WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys, pol->legacy_cftypes)); @@ -1312,6 +1363,8 @@ void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) goto out_unlock; /* kill the intf files first */ + if (pol->dfl_cftypes) + cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->dfl_cftypes); if (pol->legacy_cftypes) cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->legacy_cftypes); diff --git a/block/blk-throttle.c b/block/blk-throttle.c index a8bb2fd8f523..c75a2636dd40 100644 --- a/block/blk-throttle.c +++ b/block/blk-throttle.c @@ -1265,6 +1265,117 @@ static struct cftype throtl_legacy_files[] = { { } /* terminate */ }; +static u64 tg_prfill_max(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, + int off) +{ + struct throtl_grp *tg = pd_to_tg(pd); + const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg); + char bufs[4][21] = { "max", "max", "max", "max" }; + + if (!dname) + return 0; + if (tg->bps[READ] == -1 && tg->bps[WRITE] == -1 && + tg->iops[READ] == -1 && tg->iops[WRITE] == -1) + return 0; + + if (tg->bps[READ] != -1) + snprintf(bufs[0], sizeof(bufs[0]), "%llu", tg->bps[READ]); + if (tg->bps[WRITE] != -1) + snprintf(bufs[1], sizeof(bufs[1]), "%llu", tg->bps[WRITE]); + if (tg->iops[READ] != -1) + snprintf(bufs[2], sizeof(bufs[2]), "%u", tg->iops[READ]); + if (tg->iops[WRITE] != -1) + snprintf(bufs[3], sizeof(bufs[3]), "%u", tg->iops[WRITE]); + + seq_printf(sf, "%s rbps=%s wbps=%s riops=%s wiops=%s\n", + dname, bufs[0], bufs[1], bufs[2], bufs[3]); + return 0; +} + +static int tg_print_max(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) +{ + blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), tg_prfill_max, + &blkcg_policy_throtl, seq_cft(sf)->private, false); + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t tg_set_max(struct kernfs_open_file *of, + char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) +{ + struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(of_css(of)); + struct blkg_conf_ctx ctx; + struct throtl_grp *tg; + u64 v[4]; + int ret; + + ret = blkg_conf_prep(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_throtl, buf, &ctx); + if (ret) + return ret; + + tg = blkg_to_tg(ctx.blkg); + + v[0] = tg->bps[READ]; + v[1] = tg->bps[WRITE]; + v[2] = tg->iops[READ]; + v[3] = tg->iops[WRITE]; + + while (true) { + char tok[27]; /* wiops=18446744073709551616 */ + char *p; + u64 val = -1; + int len; + + if (sscanf(ctx.body, "%26s%n", tok, &len) != 1) + break; + if (tok[0] == '\0') + break; + ctx.body += len; + + ret = -EINVAL; + p = tok; + strsep(&p, "="); + if (!p || (sscanf(p, "%llu", &val) != 1 && strcmp(p, "max"))) + goto out_finish; + + ret = -ERANGE; + if (!val) + goto out_finish; + + ret = -EINVAL; + if (!strcmp(tok, "rbps")) + v[0] = val; + else if (!strcmp(tok, "wbps")) + v[1] = val; + else if (!strcmp(tok, "riops")) + v[2] = min_t(u64, val, UINT_MAX); + else if (!strcmp(tok, "wiops")) + v[3] = min_t(u64, val, UINT_MAX); + else + goto out_finish; + } + + tg->bps[READ] = v[0]; + tg->bps[WRITE] = v[1]; + tg->iops[READ] = v[2]; + tg->iops[WRITE] = v[3]; + + tg_conf_updated(tg); + ret = 0; +out_finish: + blkg_conf_finish(&ctx); + return ret ?: nbytes; +} + +static struct cftype throtl_files[] = { + { + .name = "max", + .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, + .seq_show = tg_print_max, + .write = tg_set_max, + }, + { } /* terminate */ +}; + static void throtl_shutdown_wq(struct request_queue *q) { struct throtl_data *td = q->td; @@ -1273,6 +1384,7 @@ static void throtl_shutdown_wq(struct request_queue *q) } static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_throtl = { + .dfl_cftypes = throtl_files, .legacy_cftypes = throtl_legacy_files, .pd_alloc_fn = throtl_pd_alloc, diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c index 7a7230136e43..97da5719c87a 100644 --- a/block/cfq-iosched.c +++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c @@ -1740,7 +1740,7 @@ static int cfq_print_leaf_weight(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) static ssize_t __cfqg_set_weight_device(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off, - bool is_leaf_weight) + bool on_dfl, bool is_leaf_weight) { struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(of_css(of)); struct blkg_conf_ctx ctx; @@ -1753,9 +1753,17 @@ static ssize_t __cfqg_set_weight_device(struct kernfs_open_file *of, if (ret) return ret; - ret = -EINVAL; - if (sscanf(ctx.body, "%llu", &v) != 1) + if (sscanf(ctx.body, "%llu", &v) == 1) { + /* require "default" on dfl */ + ret = -ERANGE; + if (!v && on_dfl) + goto out_finish; + } else if (!strcmp(strim(ctx.body), "default")) { + v = 0; + } else { + ret = -EINVAL; goto out_finish; + } cfqg = blkg_to_cfqg(ctx.blkg); cfqgd = blkcg_to_cfqgd(blkcg); @@ -1779,13 +1787,13 @@ out_finish: static ssize_t cfqg_set_weight_device(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { - return __cfqg_set_weight_device(of, buf, nbytes, off, false); + return __cfqg_set_weight_device(of, buf, nbytes, off, false, false); } static ssize_t cfqg_set_leaf_weight_device(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { - return __cfqg_set_weight_device(of, buf, nbytes, off, true); + return __cfqg_set_weight_device(of, buf, nbytes, off, false, true); } static int __cfq_set_weight(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, u64 val, @@ -2103,6 +2111,48 @@ static struct cftype cfq_blkcg_legacy_files[] = { #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP */ { } /* terminate */ }; + +static int cfq_print_weight_on_dfl(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) +{ + struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)); + struct cfq_group_data *cgd = blkcg_to_cfqgd(blkcg); + + seq_printf(sf, "default %u\n", cgd->weight); + blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, blkcg, cfqg_prfill_weight_device, + &blkcg_policy_cfq, 0, false); + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t cfq_set_weight_on_dfl(struct kernfs_open_file *of, + char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) +{ + char *endp; + int ret; + u64 v; + + buf = strim(buf); + + /* "WEIGHT" or "default WEIGHT" sets the default weight */ + v = simple_strtoull(buf, &endp, 0); + if (*endp == '\0' || sscanf(buf, "default %llu", &v) == 1) { + ret = __cfq_set_weight(of_css(of), v, false); + return ret ?: nbytes; + } + + /* "MAJ:MIN WEIGHT" */ + return __cfqg_set_weight_device(of, buf, nbytes, off, true, false); +} + +static struct cftype cfq_blkcg_files[] = { + { + .name = "weight", + .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, + .seq_show = cfq_print_weight_on_dfl, + .write = cfq_set_weight_on_dfl, + }, + { } /* terminate */ +}; + #else /* GROUP_IOSCHED */ static struct cfq_group *cfq_lookup_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct blkcg *blkcg) @@ -4659,6 +4709,7 @@ static struct elevator_type iosched_cfq = { #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_cfq = { + .dfl_cftypes = cfq_blkcg_files, .legacy_cftypes = cfq_blkcg_legacy_files, .cpd_alloc_fn = cfq_cpd_alloc, diff --git a/include/linux/blk-cgroup.h b/include/linux/blk-cgroup.h index b270aef519c6..9a7c4bd45fff 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk-cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/blk-cgroup.h @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); struct blkcg_policy { int plid; /* cgroup files for the policy */ + struct cftype *dfl_cftypes; struct cftype *legacy_cftypes; /* operations */