From 3565fce3a6597e91b8dee3e8e36ebf70f8b7ef9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 16:56:55 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings A dax mapping establishes a pte with _PAGE_DEVMAP set when the driver has established a devm_memremap_pages() mapping, i.e. when the pfn_t return from ->direct_access() has PFN_DEV and PFN_MAP set. Later, when encountering _PAGE_DEVMAP during a page table walk we lookup and pin a struct dev_pagemap instance to keep the result of pfn_to_page() valid until put_page(). Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 7 ++++ arch/x86/mm/gup.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 10 ++++- include/linux/mm.h | 59 ++++++++++++++++++-------- kernel/memremap.c | 12 ++++++ mm/gup.c | 30 +++++++++++++- mm/huge_memory.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- mm/swap.c | 1 + 8 files changed, 212 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index 6a0ad82c8d0f..0687c4748b8f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -479,6 +479,13 @@ static inline int pte_present(pte_t a) return pte_flags(a) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE); } +#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_DEVMAP +static inline int pte_devmap(pte_t a) +{ + return (pte_flags(a) & _PAGE_DEVMAP) == _PAGE_DEVMAP; +} +#endif + #define pte_accessible pte_accessible static inline bool pte_accessible(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t a) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c index f8cb3e8ac250..6d5eb5900372 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include @@ -63,6 +64,16 @@ retry: #endif } +static void undo_dev_pagemap(int *nr, int nr_start, struct page **pages) +{ + while ((*nr) - nr_start) { + struct page *page = pages[--(*nr)]; + + ClearPageReferenced(page); + put_page(page); + } +} + /* * The performance critical leaf functions are made noinline otherwise gcc * inlines everything into a single function which results in too much @@ -71,7 +82,9 @@ retry: static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL; unsigned long mask; + int nr_start = *nr; pte_t *ptep; mask = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER; @@ -89,13 +102,21 @@ static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, return 0; } - if ((pte_flags(pte) & (mask | _PAGE_SPECIAL)) != mask) { + page = pte_page(pte); + if (pte_devmap(pte)) { + pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte), pgmap); + if (unlikely(!pgmap)) { + undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages); + pte_unmap(ptep); + return 0; + } + } else if ((pte_flags(pte) & (mask | _PAGE_SPECIAL)) != mask) { pte_unmap(ptep); return 0; } VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte))); - page = pte_page(pte); get_page(page); + put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); SetPageReferenced(page); pages[*nr] = page; (*nr)++; @@ -114,6 +135,32 @@ static inline void get_head_page_multiple(struct page *page, int nr) SetPageReferenced(page); } +static int __gup_device_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr) +{ + int nr_start = *nr; + unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd); + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL; + + pfn += (addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + do { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, pgmap); + if (unlikely(!pgmap)) { + undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages); + return 0; + } + SetPageReferenced(page); + pages[*nr] = page; + get_page(page); + put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); + (*nr)++; + pfn++; + } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); + return 1; +} + static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) { @@ -126,9 +173,13 @@ static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, mask |= _PAGE_RW; if ((pmd_flags(pmd) & mask) != mask) return 0; + + VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(pmd))); + if (pmd_devmap(pmd)) + return __gup_device_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, end, pages, nr); + /* hugepages are never "special" */ VM_BUG_ON(pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_SPECIAL); - VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(pmd))); refs = 0; head = pmd_page(pmd); diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h index d39fa60bd6bf..cfe81e10bd54 100644 --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ extern int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, int prot_numa); int vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *, pfn_t pfn, bool write); - enum transparent_hugepage_flag { TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, @@ -55,6 +54,9 @@ enum transparent_hugepage_flag { #define HPAGE_PMD_NR (1< #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -465,17 +466,6 @@ static inline int page_count(struct page *page) return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count); } -static inline void get_page(struct page *page) -{ - page = compound_head(page); - /* - * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page - * requires to already have an elevated page->_count. - */ - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page); - atomic_inc(&page->_count); -} - static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x) { struct page *page = virt_to_page(x); @@ -494,13 +484,6 @@ static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page) void __put_page(struct page *page); -static inline void put_page(struct page *page) -{ - page = compound_head(page); - if (put_page_testzero(page)) - __put_page(page); -} - void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages); void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); @@ -682,17 +665,50 @@ static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(const struct page *page) } #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE +void get_zone_device_page(struct page *page); +void put_zone_device_page(struct page *page); static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page) { return page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_DEVICE; } #else +static inline void get_zone_device_page(struct page *page) +{ +} +static inline void put_zone_device_page(struct page *page) +{ +} static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page) { return false; } #endif +static inline void get_page(struct page *page) +{ + page = compound_head(page); + /* + * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page + * requires to already have an elevated page->_count. + */ + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page); + atomic_inc(&page->_count); + + if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(page))) + get_zone_device_page(page); +} + +static inline void put_page(struct page *page) +{ + page = compound_head(page); + + if (put_page_testzero(page)) + __put_page(page); + + if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(page))) + put_zone_device_page(page); +} + #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) #define SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS #endif @@ -1444,6 +1460,13 @@ static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm) } #endif +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_DEVMAP +static inline int pte_devmap(pte_t pte) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c index 3eb8944265d5..e517a16cb426 100644 --- a/kernel/memremap.c +++ b/kernel/memremap.c @@ -169,6 +169,18 @@ struct page_map { struct vmem_altmap altmap; }; +void get_zone_device_page(struct page *page) +{ + percpu_ref_get(page->pgmap->ref); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zone_device_page); + +void put_zone_device_page(struct page *page) +{ + put_dev_pagemap(page->pgmap); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_zone_device_page); + static void pgmap_radix_release(struct resource *res) { resource_size_t key; diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index e95b0cb6ed81..aa21c4b865a5 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL; struct page *page; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *ptep, pte; @@ -98,7 +100,17 @@ retry: } page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte); - if (unlikely(!page)) { + if (!page && pte_devmap(pte) && (flags & FOLL_GET)) { + /* + * Only return device mapping pages in the FOLL_GET case since + * they are only valid while holding the pgmap reference. + */ + pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte), NULL); + if (pgmap) + page = pte_page(pte); + else + goto no_page; + } else if (unlikely(!page)) { if (flags & FOLL_DUMP) { /* Avoid special (like zero) pages in core dumps */ page = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); @@ -129,8 +141,15 @@ retry: goto retry; } - if (flags & FOLL_GET) + if (flags & FOLL_GET) { get_page(page); + + /* drop the pgmap reference now that we hold the page */ + if (pgmap) { + put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); + pgmap = NULL; + } + } if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page)) @@ -237,6 +256,13 @@ struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pmd_protnone(*pmd)) return no_page_table(vma, flags); + if (pmd_devmap(*pmd)) { + ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); + page = follow_devmap_pmd(vma, address, pmd, flags); + spin_unlock(ptl); + if (page) + return page; + } if (likely(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) return follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags); diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 82bed2bec3ed..b2db98136af9 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -974,6 +975,63 @@ int vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; } +static void touch_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + pmd_t *pmd) +{ + pmd_t _pmd; + + /* + * We should set the dirty bit only for FOLL_WRITE but for now + * the dirty bit in the pmd is meaningless. And if the dirty + * bit will become meaningful and we'll only set it with + * FOLL_WRITE, an atomic set_bit will be required on the pmd to + * set the young bit, instead of the current set_pmd_at. + */ + _pmd = pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkdirty(*pmd)); + if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK, + pmd, _pmd, 1)) + update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); +} + +struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + pmd_t *pmd, int flags) +{ + unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(*pmd); + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; + struct page *page; + + assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd)); + + if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pmd_write(*pmd)) + return NULL; + + if (pmd_present(*pmd) && pmd_devmap(*pmd)) + /* pass */; + else + return NULL; + + if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) + touch_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); + + /* + * device mapped pages can only be returned if the + * caller will manage the page reference count. + */ + if (!(flags & FOLL_GET)) + return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); + + pfn += (addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, NULL); + if (!pgmap) + return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + get_page(page); + put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); + + return page; +} + int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -1331,21 +1389,8 @@ struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, page = pmd_page(*pmd); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); - if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { - pmd_t _pmd; - /* - * We should set the dirty bit only for FOLL_WRITE but - * for now the dirty bit in the pmd is meaningless. - * And if the dirty bit will become meaningful and - * we'll only set it with FOLL_WRITE, an atomic - * set_bit will be required on the pmd to set the - * young bit, instead of the current set_pmd_at. - */ - _pmd = pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkdirty(*pmd)); - if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK, - pmd, _pmd, 1)) - update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); - } + if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) + touch_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); if ((flags & FOLL_MLOCK) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { /* * We don't mlock() pte-mapped THPs. This way we can avoid diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index 674e2c93da4e..09fe5e97714a 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include