diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 3bc62b181ef8..4d0aec0cf5d8 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "free-space-cache.h"
 #include "inode-map.h"
+#include "backref.h"
 
 struct btrfs_iget_args {
 	u64 ino;
@@ -1932,6 +1933,640 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* snapshot-aware defrag */
+struct sa_defrag_extent_backref {
+	struct rb_node node;
+	struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old;
+	u64 root_id;
+	u64 inum;
+	u64 file_pos;
+	u64 extent_offset;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 generation;
+};
+
+struct old_sa_defrag_extent {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new;
+
+	u64 extent_offset;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 offset;
+	u64 len;
+	int count;
+};
+
+struct new_sa_defrag_extent {
+	struct rb_root root;
+	struct list_head head;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	u64 file_pos;
+	u64 len;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 disk_len;
+	u8 compress_type;
+};
+
+static int backref_comp(struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *b1,
+			struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *b2)
+{
+	if (b1->root_id < b2->root_id)
+		return -1;
+	else if (b1->root_id > b2->root_id)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (b1->inum < b2->inum)
+		return -1;
+	else if (b1->inum > b2->inum)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (b1->file_pos < b2->file_pos)
+		return -1;
+	else if (b1->file_pos > b2->file_pos)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * [------------------------------] ===> (a range of space)
+	 *     |<--->|   |<---->| =============> (fs/file tree A)
+	 * |<---------------------------->| ===> (fs/file tree B)
+	 *
+	 * A range of space can refer to two file extents in one tree while
+	 * refer to only one file extent in another tree.
+	 *
+	 * So we may process a disk offset more than one time(two extents in A)
+	 * and locate at the same extent(one extent in B), then insert two same
+	 * backrefs(both refer to the extent in B).
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void backref_insert(struct rb_root *root,
+			   struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *entry;
+	int ret;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sa_defrag_extent_backref, node);
+
+		ret = backref_comp(backref, entry);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&backref->node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&backref->node, root);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note the backref might has changed, and in this case we just return 0.
+ */
+static noinline int record_one_backref(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root_id,
+				       void *ctx)
+{
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old = ctx;
+	struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = old->new;
+	struct btrfs_path *path = new->path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct inode *inode = new->inode;
+	int slot;
+	int ret;
+	u64 extent_offset;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid == root_id &&
+	    inum == btrfs_ino(inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	key.objectid = root_id;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
+	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
+	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(root) == -ENOENT)
+			return 0;
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		pr_debug("inum=%llu, offset=%llu, root_id=%llu\n",
+			 inum, offset, root_id);
+		return PTR_ERR(root);
+	}
+
+	key.objectid = inum;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+	if (offset > (u64)-1 << 32)
+		key.offset = 0;
+	else
+		key.offset = offset;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		cond_resched();
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				goto out;
+			} else if (ret > 0) {
+				ret = 0;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		path->slots[0]++;
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+
+		if (key.objectid > inum)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (key.objectid < inum || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+			continue;
+
+		extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
+					struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+		if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, extent) != old->bytenr)
+			continue;
+
+		extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent);
+		if (key.offset - extent_offset != offset)
+			continue;
+
+		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
+		if (extent_offset >= old->extent_offset + old->offset +
+		    old->len || extent_offset + num_bytes <=
+		    old->extent_offset + old->offset)
+			continue;
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	backref = kmalloc(sizeof(*backref), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!backref) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	backref->root_id = root_id;
+	backref->inum = inum;
+	backref->file_pos = offset + extent_offset;
+	backref->num_bytes = num_bytes;
+	backref->extent_offset = extent_offset;
+	backref->generation = btrfs_file_extent_generation(leaf, extent);
+	backref->old = old;
+	backref_insert(&new->root, backref);
+	old->count++;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline bool record_extent_backrefs(struct btrfs_path *path,
+				   struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(new->inode)->root->fs_info;
+	struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
+	int ret;
+
+	new->path = path;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
+		ret = iterate_inodes_from_logical(old->bytenr, fs_info,
+						  path, record_one_backref,
+						  old);
+		BUG_ON(ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT);
+
+		/* no backref to be processed for this extent */
+		if (!old->count) {
+			list_del(&old->list);
+			kfree(old);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (list_empty(&new->head))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int relink_is_mergable(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi,
+			      u64 disk_bytenr)
+{
+	if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != disk_bytenr)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
+	    btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
+	    btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note the backref might has changed, and in this case we just return 0.
+ */
+static noinline int relink_extent_backref(struct btrfs_path *path,
+				 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *prev,
+				 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref)
+{
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old = backref->old;
+	struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = old->new;
+	struct inode *src_inode = new->inode;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 len;
+	u64 lock_start;
+	u64 lock_end;
+	bool merge = false;
+	int index;
+
+	if (prev && prev->root_id == backref->root_id &&
+	    prev->inum == backref->inum &&
+	    prev->file_pos + prev->num_bytes == backref->file_pos)
+		merge = true;
+
+	/* step 1: get root */
+	key.objectid = backref->root_id;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	fs_info = BTRFS_I(src_inode)->root->fs_info;
+	index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
+
+	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
+	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+		srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+		if (PTR_ERR(root) == -ENOENT)
+			return 0;
+		return PTR_ERR(root);
+	}
+	if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
+		srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+		/* parse ENOENT to 0 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* step 2: get inode */
+	key.objectid = backref->inum;
+	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, root, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+
+	/* step 3: relink backref */
+	lock_start = backref->file_pos;
+	lock_end = backref->file_pos + backref->num_bytes - 1;
+	lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start, lock_end,
+			 0, &cached);
+
+	ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, lock_end);
+	if (ordered) {
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	key.objectid = backref->inum;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+	key.offset = backref->file_pos;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		goto out_free_path;
+	} else if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out_free_path;
+	}
+
+	extent = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+				struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+	if (btrfs_file_extent_generation(path->nodes[0], extent) !=
+	    backref->generation)
+		goto out_free_path;
+
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+	start = backref->file_pos;
+	if (backref->extent_offset < old->extent_offset + old->offset)
+		start += old->extent_offset + old->offset -
+			 backref->extent_offset;
+
+	len = min(backref->extent_offset + backref->num_bytes,
+		  old->extent_offset + old->offset + old->len);
+	len -= max(backref->extent_offset, old->extent_offset + old->offset);
+
+	ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, start,
+				 start + len, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_path;
+again:
+	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+	key.offset = start;
+
+	if (merge) {
+		struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+		u64 extent_len;
+		struct btrfs_key found_key;
+
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 1, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out_free_path;
+
+		path->slots[0]--;
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+		extent_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+
+		if (relink_is_mergable(leaf, fi, new->bytenr) &&
+		    extent_len + found_key.offset == start) {
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
+							extent_len + len);
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+			inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
+
+			ret = 1;
+			goto out_free_path;
+		} else {
+			merge = false;
+			btrfs_release_path(path);
+			goto again;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+					sizeof(*extent));
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto out_free_path;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, item, new->bytenr);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, item, new->disk_len);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, item, start - new->file_pos);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item, len);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item, new->len);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, item, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, item, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, item, new->compress_type);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, item, 0);
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
+
+	ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, new->bytenr,
+			new->disk_len, 0,
+			backref->root_id, backref->inum,
+			new->file_pos, 0);	/* start - extent_offset */
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto out_free_path;
+	}
+
+	ret = 1;
+out_free_path:
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start, lock_end,
+			     &cached, GFP_NOFS);
+	iput(inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void relink_file_extents(struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
+	struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref;
+	struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *prev = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	int ret;
+
+	inode = new->inode;
+	root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return;
+
+	if (!record_extent_backrefs(path, new)) {
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+	while (1) {
+		node = rb_first(&new->root);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+		rb_erase(node, &new->root);
+
+		backref = rb_entry(node, struct sa_defrag_extent_backref, node);
+
+		ret = relink_extent_backref(path, prev, backref);
+		WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+
+		kfree(prev);
+
+		if (ret == 1)
+			prev = backref;
+		else
+			prev = NULL;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	kfree(prev);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
+		list_del(&old->list);
+		kfree(old);
+	}
+out:
+	atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->defrag_running);
+	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
+
+	kfree(new);
+}
+
+static struct new_sa_defrag_extent *
+record_old_file_extents(struct inode *inode,
+			struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
+	struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new;
+	int ret;
+
+	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!new)
+		return NULL;
+
+	new->inode = inode;
+	new->file_pos = ordered->file_offset;
+	new->len = ordered->len;
+	new->bytenr = ordered->start;
+	new->disk_len = ordered->disk_len;
+	new->compress_type = ordered->compress_type;
+	new->root = RB_ROOT;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->head);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		goto out_kfree;
+
+	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+	key.offset = new->file_pos;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_free_path;
+	if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
+		path->slots[0]--;
+
+	/* find out all the old extents for the file range */
+	while (1) {
+		struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+		struct extent_buffer *l;
+		int slot;
+		u64 num_bytes;
+		u64 offset;
+		u64 end;
+		u64 disk_bytenr;
+		u64 extent_offset;
+
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out_free_list;
+			else if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
+
+		if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode))
+			break;
+		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+			break;
+		if (key.offset >= new->file_pos + new->len)
+			break;
+
+		extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(l, extent);
+		if (key.offset + num_bytes < new->file_pos)
+			goto next;
+
+		disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(l, extent);
+		if (!disk_bytenr)
+			goto next;
+
+		extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(l, extent);
+
+		old = kmalloc(sizeof(*old), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!old)
+			goto out_free_list;
+
+		offset = max(new->file_pos, key.offset);
+		end = min(new->file_pos + new->len, key.offset + num_bytes);
+
+		old->bytenr = disk_bytenr;
+		old->extent_offset = extent_offset;
+		old->offset = offset - key.offset;
+		old->len = end - offset;
+		old->new = new;
+		old->count = 0;
+		list_add_tail(&old->list, &new->head);
+next:
+		path->slots[0]++;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->defrag_running);
+
+	return new;
+
+out_free_list:
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
+		list_del(&old->list);
+		kfree(old);
+	}
+out_free_path:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+out_kfree:
+	kfree(new);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * helper function for btrfs_finish_ordered_io, this
  * just reads in some of the csum leaves to prime them into ram
@@ -1949,6 +2584,7 @@ static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
 	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+	struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = NULL;
 	int compress_type = 0;
 	int ret;
 	bool nolock;
@@ -1983,6 +2619,20 @@ static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
 			 ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
 			 0, &cached_state);
 
+	ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+			ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
+			EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, cached_state);
+	if (ret) {
+		u64 last_snapshot = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
+		if (last_snapshot >= BTRFS_I(inode)->generation)
+			/* the inode is shared */
+			new = record_old_file_extents(inode, ordered_extent);
+
+		clear_extent_bit(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+			ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
+			EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+	}
+
 	if (nolock)
 		trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
 	else
@@ -2064,6 +2714,10 @@ out:
 	 */
 	btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered_extent);
 
+	/* for snapshot-aware defrag */
+	if (new)
+		relink_file_extents(new);
+
 	/* once for us */
 	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
 	/* once for the tree */