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arm64: KVM: Enable VHE support for :G/:H perf event modifiers 

With VHE different exception levels are used between the host (EL2) and
guest (EL1) with a shared exception level for userpace (EL0). We can take
advantage of this and use the PMU's exception level filtering to avoid
enabling/disabling counters in the world-switch code. Instead we just
modify the counter type to include or exclude EL0 at vcpu_{load,put} time.

We also ensure that trapped PMU system register writes do not re-enable
EL0 when reconfiguring the backing perf events.

This approach completely avoids blackout windows seen with !VHE.

Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
hifive-unleashed-5.2
Andrew Murray 2019-04-09 20:22:15 +01:00 committed by Marc Zyngier
parent 3d91befbb3
commit 435e53fb5e
6 changed files with 103 additions and 4 deletions
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3
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
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@ -368,6 +368,9 @@ static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void) {}
static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void) {}

5
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
View File

@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static inline bool kvm_pmu_counter_deferred(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
return attr->exclude_host;
return (!has_vhe() && attr->exclude_host);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM /* Avoid conflicts with core headers if CONFIG_KVM=n */
@ -594,6 +594,9 @@ void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u32 clr);
void __pmu_switch_to_host(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt);
bool __pmu_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt);
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
#else
static inline void kvm_set_pmu_events(u32 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr) {}
static inline void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u32 clr) {}

6
arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c
View File

@ -847,8 +847,12 @@ static int armv8pmu_set_event_filter(struct hw_perf_event *event,
* with other architectures (x86 and Power).
*/
if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) {
if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
if (!attr->exclude_kernel && !attr->exclude_host)
config_base |= ARMV8_PMU_INCLUDE_EL2;
if (attr->exclude_guest)
config_base |= ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL1;
if (attr->exclude_host)
config_base |= ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0;
} else {
if (!attr->exclude_hv && !attr->exclude_host)
config_base |= ARMV8_PMU_INCLUDE_EL2;

88
arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c
View File

@ -8,11 +8,19 @@
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
/*
* Given the exclude_{host,guest} attributes, determine if we are going
* to need to switch counters at guest entry/exit.
* Given the perf event attributes and system type, determine
* if we are going to need to switch counters at guest entry/exit.
*/
static bool kvm_pmu_switch_needed(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
/**
* With VHE the guest kernel runs at EL1 and the host at EL2,
* where user (EL0) is excluded then we have no reason to switch
* counters.
*/
if (has_vhe() && attr->exclude_user)
return false;
/* Only switch if attributes are different */
return (attr->exclude_host != attr->exclude_guest);
}
@ -82,3 +90,79 @@ void __hyp_text __pmu_switch_to_host(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
if (pmu->events_host)
write_sysreg(pmu->events_host, pmcntenset_el0);
}
/*
* Modify ARMv8 PMU events to include EL0 counting
*/
static void kvm_vcpu_pmu_enable_el0(unsigned long events)
{
u64 typer;
u32 counter;
for_each_set_bit(counter, &events, 32) {
write_sysreg(counter, pmselr_el0);
isb();
typer = read_sysreg(pmxevtyper_el0) & ~ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0;
write_sysreg(typer, pmxevtyper_el0);
isb();
}
}
/*
* Modify ARMv8 PMU events to exclude EL0 counting
*/
static void kvm_vcpu_pmu_disable_el0(unsigned long events)
{
u64 typer;
u32 counter;
for_each_set_bit(counter, &events, 32) {
write_sysreg(counter, pmselr_el0);
isb();
typer = read_sysreg(pmxevtyper_el0) | ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0;
write_sysreg(typer, pmxevtyper_el0);
isb();
}
}
/*
* On VHE ensure that only guest events have EL0 counting enabled
*/
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
struct kvm_host_data *host;
u32 events_guest, events_host;
if (!has_vhe())
return;
host_ctxt = vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context;
host = container_of(host_ctxt, struct kvm_host_data, host_ctxt);
events_guest = host->pmu_events.events_guest;
events_host = host->pmu_events.events_host;
kvm_vcpu_pmu_enable_el0(events_guest);
kvm_vcpu_pmu_disable_el0(events_host);
}
/*
* On VHE ensure that only host events have EL0 counting enabled
*/
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
struct kvm_host_data *host;
u32 events_guest, events_host;
if (!has_vhe())
return;
host_ctxt = vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context;
host = container_of(host_ctxt, struct kvm_host_data, host_ctxt);
events_guest = host->pmu_events.events_guest;
events_host = host->pmu_events.events_host;
kvm_vcpu_pmu_enable_el0(events_host);
kvm_vcpu_pmu_disable_el0(events_guest);
}

3
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
View File

@ -695,6 +695,7 @@ static bool access_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
val |= p->regval & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_MASK;
__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) = val;
kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(vcpu, val);
kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu);
} else {
/* PMCR.P & PMCR.C are RAZ */
val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0)
@ -850,6 +851,7 @@ static bool access_pmu_evtyper(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
if (p->is_write) {
kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(vcpu, p->regval, idx);
__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) = p->regval & ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_MASK;
kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu);
} else {
p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) & ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_MASK;
}
@ -875,6 +877,7 @@ static bool access_pmcnten(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
/* accessing PMCNTENSET_EL0 */
__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0) |= val;
kvm_pmu_enable_counter(vcpu, val);
kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu);
} else {
/* accessing PMCNTENCLR_EL0 */
__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0) &= ~val;

2
virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
View File

@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
kvm_timer_vcpu_load(vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(vcpu);
kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu);
if (single_task_running())
vcpu_clear_wfe_traps(vcpu);
@ -397,6 +398,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(vcpu);
kvm_timer_vcpu_put(vcpu);
kvm_vgic_put(vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(vcpu);
vcpu->cpu = -1;