ext4: simulate various I/O and checksum errors when reading metadata

This allows us to test various error handling code paths

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209012317.59398-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit is contained in:
Theodore Ts'o 2019-11-21 13:09:43 -05:00
parent 878520ac45
commit 46f870d690
6 changed files with 79 additions and 6 deletions

View file

@ -371,7 +371,8 @@ static int ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
if (buffer_verified(bh))
goto verified;
if (unlikely(!ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group,
desc, bh))) {
desc, bh) ||
ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC))) {
ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: bad block bitmap checksum", block_group);
ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
@ -505,6 +506,7 @@ int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
if (!desc)
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
wait_on_buffer(bh);
ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
ext4_set_errno(sb, EIO);
ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read block bitmap - "

View file

@ -1557,6 +1557,9 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
/* Barrier between changing inodes' journal flags and writepages ops. */
struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_journal_flag_rwsem;
struct dax_device *s_daxdev;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
unsigned long s_simulate_fail;
#endif
};
static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
@ -1575,6 +1578,40 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
}
/*
* Simulate_fail codes
*/
#define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO 1
#define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC 2
#define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_EIO 3
#define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_CRC 4
#define EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO 5
#define EXT4_SIM_INODE_CRC 6
#define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_EIO 7
#define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC 8
static inline bool ext4_simulate_fail(struct super_block *sb,
unsigned long code)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
if (unlikely(sbi->s_simulate_fail == code)) {
sbi->s_simulate_fail = 0;
return true;
}
#endif
return false;
}
static inline void ext4_simulate_fail_bh(struct super_block *sb,
struct buffer_head *bh,
unsigned long code)
{
if (!IS_ERR(bh) && ext4_simulate_fail(sb, code))
clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
}
/*
* Error number codes for s_{first,last}_error_errno
*

View file

@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ static int ext4_validate_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
goto verified;
blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
if (!ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group, desc, bh,
EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8)) {
EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8) ||
ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_CRC)) {
ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
ext4_error(sb, "Corrupt inode bitmap - block_group = %u, "
"inode_bitmap = %llu", block_group, blk);
@ -192,6 +193,7 @@ ext4_read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
get_bh(bh);
submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_EIO);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
put_bh(bh);
ext4_set_errno(sb, EIO);

View file

@ -4243,6 +4243,8 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode,
bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
if (unlikely(!bh))
return -ENOMEM;
if (ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO))
goto simulate_eio;
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
lock_buffer(bh);
@ -4341,6 +4343,7 @@ make_io:
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
simulate_eio:
ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EIO);
EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block,
"unable to read itable block");
@ -4555,7 +4558,8 @@ struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
sizeof(gen));
}
if (!ext4_inode_csum_verify(inode, raw_inode, ei)) {
if (!ext4_inode_csum_verify(inode, raw_inode, ei) ||
ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_INODE_CRC)) {
ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EFSBADCRC);
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"iget: checksum invalid");

View file

@ -109,7 +109,10 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent;
int is_dx_block = 0;
bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, block, 0);
if (ext4_simulate_fail(inode->i_sb, EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_EIO))
bh = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
else
bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, block, 0);
if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
__ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, func, line,
"inode #%lu: lblock %lu: comm %s: "
@ -153,7 +156,8 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
* caller is sure it should be an index block.
*/
if (is_dx_block && type == INDEX) {
if (ext4_dx_csum_verify(inode, dirent))
if (ext4_dx_csum_verify(inode, dirent) &&
!ext4_simulate_fail(inode->i_sb, EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC))
set_buffer_verified(bh);
else {
ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EFSBADCRC);
@ -164,7 +168,8 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
}
}
if (!is_dx_block) {
if (ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(inode, bh))
if (ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(inode, bh) &&
!ext4_simulate_fail(inode->i_sb, EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC))
set_buffer_verified(bh);
else {
ext4_set_errno(inode->i_sb, EFSBADCRC);

View file

@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ typedef enum {
attr_last_error_time,
attr_feature,
attr_pointer_ui,
attr_pointer_ul,
attr_pointer_atomic,
attr_journal_task,
} attr_id_t;
@ -160,6 +161,9 @@ static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = { \
#define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(_name,_elname) \
EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, 0644, pointer_ui, ext4_sb_info, _elname)
#define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UL(_name,_elname) \
EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, 0644, pointer_ul, ext4_sb_info, _elname)
#define EXT4_ATTR_PTR(_name,_mode,_id,_ptr) \
static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = { \
.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
@ -194,6 +198,9 @@ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(warning_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_warning_ratelimit_state.int
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(warning_ratelimit_burst, s_warning_ratelimit_state.burst);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(msg_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_msg_ratelimit_state.interval);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(msg_ratelimit_burst, s_msg_ratelimit_state.burst);
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UL(simulate_fail, s_simulate_fail);
#endif
EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(errors_count, s_error_count);
EXT4_ATTR(first_error_time, 0444, first_error_time);
EXT4_ATTR(last_error_time, 0444, last_error_time);
@ -228,6 +235,9 @@ static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
ATTR_LIST(first_error_time),
ATTR_LIST(last_error_time),
ATTR_LIST(journal_task),
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
ATTR_LIST(simulate_fail),
#endif
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ext4);
@ -318,6 +328,11 @@ static ssize_t ext4_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
else
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
*((unsigned int *) ptr));
case attr_pointer_ul:
if (!ptr)
return 0;
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n",
*((unsigned long *) ptr));
case attr_pointer_atomic:
if (!ptr)
return 0;
@ -361,6 +376,14 @@ static ssize_t ext4_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
else
*((unsigned int *) ptr) = t;
return len;
case attr_pointer_ul:
if (!ptr)
return 0;
ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
if (ret)
return ret;
*((unsigned long *) ptr) = t;
return len;
case attr_inode_readahead:
return inode_readahead_blks_store(sbi, buf, len);
case attr_trigger_test_error: