diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/generic.c b/drivers/usb/core/generic.c
index d363b0ea7345..4cbe7b339513 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/generic.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/generic.c
@@ -196,20 +196,15 @@ static int generic_suspend(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = usb_port_suspend(udev);
-
-	/* Root hubs don't have upstream ports to suspend,
-	 * so the line above won't do much for them.  We have to
-	 * shut down their downstream HC-to-USB interfaces manually,
-	 * by doing a bus (or "global") suspend.
+	/* Normal USB devices suspend through their upstream port.
+	 * Root hubs don't have upstream ports to suspend,
+	 * so we have to shut down their downstream HC-to-USB
+	 * interfaces manually by doing a bus (or "global") suspend.
 	 */
-	if (rc == 0 && !udev->parent) {
-		rc = hcd_bus_suspend(udev->bus);
-		if (rc) {
-			dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "'global' suspend %d\n", rc);
-			usb_port_resume(udev);
-		}
-	}
+	if (!udev->parent)
+		rc = hcd_bus_suspend(udev);
+	else
+		rc = usb_port_suspend(udev);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -217,25 +212,17 @@ static int generic_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	if (udev->reset_resume)
+	/* Normal USB devices resume/reset through their upstream port.
+	 * Root hubs don't have upstream ports to resume or reset,
+	 * so we have to start up their downstream HC-to-USB
+	 * interfaces manually by doing a bus (or "global") resume.
+	 */
+	if (!udev->parent)
+		rc = hcd_bus_resume(udev);
+	else if (udev->reset_resume)
 		rc = usb_reset_suspended_device(udev);
 	else
 		rc = usb_port_resume(udev);
-
-	/* Root hubs don't have upstream ports to resume or reset,
-	 * so the line above won't do much for them.  We have to
-	 * start up their downstream HC-to-USB interfaces manually,
-	 * by doing a bus (or "global") resume.
-	 */
-	if (rc == 0 && !udev->parent) {
-		rc = hcd_bus_resume(udev->bus);
-		if (rc)
-			dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "'global' resume %d\n", rc);
-		else {
-			/* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
-			msleep(10);
-		}
-	}
 	return rc;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
index 87d6edf11f92..e5058fb26a7e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
@@ -1257,40 +1257,54 @@ rescan:
 
 #ifdef	CONFIG_PM
 
-int hcd_bus_suspend (struct usb_bus *bus)
+int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev)
 {
-	struct usb_hcd		*hcd;
-	int			status;
+	struct usb_hcd	*hcd = container_of(rhdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
+	int		status;
+	int		old_state = hcd->state;
 
-	hcd = container_of (bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
-	if (!hcd->driver->bus_suspend)
-		return -ENOENT;
-	hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
-	status = hcd->driver->bus_suspend (hcd);
-	if (status == 0)
+	dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s%s\n",
+			rhdev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "", "suspend");
+	if (!hcd->driver->bus_suspend) {
+		status = -ENOENT;
+	} else {
+		hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
+		status = hcd->driver->bus_suspend(hcd);
+	}
+	if (status == 0) {
+		usb_set_device_state(rhdev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
 		hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
-	else
-		dev_dbg(&bus->root_hub->dev, "%s fail, err %d\n",
+	} else {
+		hcd->state = old_state;
+		dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n",
 				"suspend", status);
+	}
 	return status;
 }
 
-int hcd_bus_resume (struct usb_bus *bus)
+int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev)
 {
-	struct usb_hcd		*hcd;
-	int			status;
+	struct usb_hcd	*hcd = container_of(rhdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
+	int		status;
 
-	hcd = container_of (bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
+	dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "usb %s%s\n",
+			rhdev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "", "resume");
 	if (!hcd->driver->bus_resume)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	if (hcd->state == HC_STATE_RUNNING)
 		return 0;
+
 	hcd->state = HC_STATE_RESUMING;
-	status = hcd->driver->bus_resume (hcd);
-	if (status == 0)
+	status = hcd->driver->bus_resume(hcd);
+	if (status == 0) {
+		/* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
+		msleep(10);
+		usb_set_device_state(rhdev, rhdev->actconfig
+				? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
+				: USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
 		hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
-	else {
-		dev_dbg(&bus->root_hub->dev, "%s fail, err %d\n",
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n",
 				"resume", status);
 		usb_hc_died(hcd);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h
index ef50fa494e47..b5ebb73c2332 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h
@@ -364,23 +364,13 @@ extern int usb_find_interface_driver (struct usb_device *dev,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power (struct usb_device *rhdev);
-extern int hcd_bus_suspend (struct usb_bus *bus);
-extern int hcd_bus_resume (struct usb_bus *bus);
+extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev);
+extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev);
 #else
 static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 {
 	return;
 }
-
-static inline int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_bus *bus)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int hcd_bus_resume (struct usb_bus *bus)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
index 04d6fde57d88..ac1ef1527dd2 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -1722,17 +1722,8 @@ int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *udev)
 {
 	int	status = 0;
 
-	/* we change the device's upstream USB link,
-	 * but root hubs have no upstream USB link.
-	 */
-	if (udev->parent)
-		status = hub_port_suspend(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent),
-				udev->portnum, udev);
-	else {
-		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %ssuspend\n",
-				udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
-		usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
-	}
+	status = hub_port_suspend(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent),
+			udev->portnum, udev);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -1775,8 +1766,7 @@ static int finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
 			status);
 	else if (udev->actconfig) {
 		le16_to_cpus(&devstatus);
-		if ((devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP))
-				&& udev->parent) {
+		if (devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)) {
 			status = usb_control_msg(udev,
 					usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
 					USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
@@ -1789,10 +1779,6 @@ static int finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
 					"wakeup, status %d\n", status);
 		}
 		status = 0;
-
-	} else if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
-		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "bogus resume!\n");
-		status = -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return status;
 }
@@ -1821,9 +1807,8 @@ hub_port_resume(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, struct usb_device *udev)
 			port1, status);
 	} else {
 		/* drive resume for at least 20 msec */
-		if (udev)
-			dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
-					udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
+		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
+				udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
 		msleep(25);
 
 #define LIVE_FLAGS	( USB_PORT_STAT_POWER \
@@ -1851,8 +1836,7 @@ SuspendCleared:
 						USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
 			/* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
 			msleep(10);
-			if (udev)
-				status = finish_port_resume(udev);
+			status = finish_port_resume(udev);
 		}
 	}
 	if (status < 0)
@@ -1882,18 +1866,8 @@ int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
 {
 	int	status;
 
-	/* we change the device's upstream USB link,
-	 * but root hubs have no upstream USB link.
-	 */
-	if (udev->parent) {
-		// NOTE this fails if parent is also suspended...
-		status = hub_port_resume(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent),
-				udev->portnum, udev);
-	} else {
-		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
-				udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
-		status = finish_port_resume(udev);
-	}
+	status = hub_port_resume(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent),
+			udev->portnum, udev);
 	if (status < 0)
 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't resume, status %d\n", status);
 	return status;