x86/atomic: Fix smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()

Recent probing at the Linux Kernel Memory Model uncovered a
'surprise'. Strongly ordered architectures where the atomic RmW
primitive implies full memory ordering and
smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic() are a simple barrier() (such as x86)
fail for:

	*x = 1;
	atomic_inc(u);
	smp_mb__after_atomic();
	r0 = *y;

Because, while the atomic_inc() implies memory order, it
(surprisingly) does not provide a compiler barrier. This then allows
the compiler to re-order like so:

	atomic_inc(u);
	*x = 1;
	smp_mb__after_atomic();
	r0 = *y;

Which the CPU is then allowed to re-order (under TSO rules) like:

	atomic_inc(u);
	r0 = *y;
	*x = 1;

And this very much was not intended. Therefore strengthen the atomic
RmW ops to include a compiler barrier.

NOTE: atomic_{or,and,xor} and the bitops already had the compiler
barrier.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Documentation/atomic_t.txt

@@ -196,6 +196,9 @@ These helper barriers exist because architectures have varying implicit
 ordering on their SMP atomic primitives. For example our TSO architectures
 provide full ordered atomics and these barriers are no-ops.
 
+NOTE: when the atomic RmW ops are fully ordered, they should also imply a
+compiler barrier.
+
 Thus:
 
   atomic_fetch_add();

arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0"
 		     : "+m" (v->counter)
-		     : "ir" (i));
+		     : "ir" (i) : "memory");
 }
 
 /**
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %1,%0"
 		     : "+m" (v->counter)
-		     : "ir" (i));
+		     : "ir" (i) : "memory");
 }
 
 /**
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
 static __always_inline void arch_atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
 {
 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0"
-		     : "+m" (v->counter));
+		     : "+m" (v->counter) :: "memory");
 }
 #define arch_atomic_inc arch_atomic_inc
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
 static __always_inline void arch_atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 {
 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0"
-		     : "+m" (v->counter));
+		     : "+m" (v->counter) :: "memory");
 }
 #define arch_atomic_dec arch_atomic_dec
 

arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_add(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addq %1,%0"
 		     : "=m" (v->counter)
-		     : "er" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+		     : "er" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
 }
 
 /**
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static inline void arch_atomic64_sub(s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subq %1,%0"
 		     : "=m" (v->counter)
-		     : "er" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+		     : "er" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
 }
 
 /**
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_inc(atomic64_t *v)
 {
 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incq %0"
 		     : "=m" (v->counter)
-		     : "m" (v->counter));
+		     : "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
 }
 #define arch_atomic64_inc arch_atomic64_inc
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_dec(atomic64_t *v)
 {
 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decq %0"
 		     : "=m" (v->counter)
-		     : "m" (v->counter));
+		     : "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
 }
 #define arch_atomic64_dec arch_atomic64_dec
 

arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h

@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /* Atomic operations are already serializing on x86 */
-#define __smp_mb__before_atomic()	barrier()
+#define __smp_mb__before_atomic()	do { } while (0)
-#define __smp_mb__after_atomic()	barrier()
+#define __smp_mb__after_atomic()	do { } while (0)
 
 #include <asm-generic/barrier.h>