From 69fe8a8e92ae6877167f222838bd0c92b35c7d72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Turquette Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 23:11:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Documentation: common clk API Provide documentation for the common clk structures and APIs. This code can be found in drivers/clk/ and include/linux/clk*.h. Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn Cc: Russell King Cc: Jeremy Kerr Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Arnd Bergman Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Shawn Guo Cc: Sascha Hauer Cc: Richard Zhao Cc: Saravana Kannan Cc: Magnus Damm Cc: Rob Herring Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Linus Walleij Cc: Stephen Boyd Cc: Amit Kucheria Cc: Deepak Saxena Cc: Grant Likely Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann --- Documentation/clk.txt | 233 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 233 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/clk.txt diff --git a/Documentation/clk.txt b/Documentation/clk.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1943fae014fd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/clk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + The Common Clk Framework + Mike Turquette + +This document endeavours to explain the common clk framework details, +and how to port a platform over to this framework. It is not yet a +detailed explanation of the clock api in include/linux/clk.h, but +perhaps someday it will include that information. + + Part 1 - introduction and interface split + +The common clk framework is an interface to control the clock nodes +available on various devices today. This may come in the form of clock +gating, rate adjustment, muxing or other operations. This framework is +enabled with the CONFIG_COMMON_CLK option. + +The interface itself is divided into two halves, each shielded from the +details of its counterpart. First is the common definition of struct +clk which unifies the framework-level accounting and infrastructure that +has traditionally been duplicated across a variety of platforms. Second +is a common implementation of the clk.h api, defined in +drivers/clk/clk.c. Finally there is struct clk_ops, whose operations +are invoked by the clk api implementation. + +The second half of the interface is comprised of the hardware-specific +callbacks registered with struct clk_ops and the corresponding +hardware-specific structures needed to model a particular clock. For +the remainder of this document any reference to a callback in struct +clk_ops, such as .enable or .set_rate, implies the hardware-specific +implementation of that code. Likewise, references to struct clk_foo +serve as a convenient shorthand for the implementation of the +hardware-specific bits for the hypothetical "foo" hardware. + +Tying the two halves of this interface together is struct clk_hw, which +is defined in struct clk_foo and pointed to within struct clk. This +allows easy for navigation between the two discrete halves of the common +clock interface. + + Part 2 - common data structures and api + +Below is the common struct clk definition from +include/linux/clk-private.h, modified for brevity: + + struct clk { + const char *name; + const struct clk_ops *ops; + struct clk_hw *hw; + char **parent_names; + struct clk **parents; + struct clk *parent; + struct hlist_head children; + struct hlist_node child_node; + ... + }; + +The members above make up the core of the clk tree topology. The clk +api itself defines several driver-facing functions which operate on +struct clk. That api is documented in include/linux/clk.h. + +Platforms and devices utilizing the common struct clk use the struct +clk_ops pointer in struct clk to perform the hardware-specific parts of +the operations defined in clk.h: + + struct clk_ops { + int (*prepare)(struct clk_hw *hw); + void (*unprepare)(struct clk_hw *hw); + int (*enable)(struct clk_hw *hw); + void (*disable)(struct clk_hw *hw); + int (*is_enabled)(struct clk_hw *hw); + unsigned long (*recalc_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, + unsigned long parent_rate); + long (*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long, + unsigned long *); + int (*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index); + u8 (*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw); + int (*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long); + void (*init)(struct clk_hw *hw); + }; + + Part 3 - hardware clk implementations + +The strength of the common struct clk comes from its .ops and .hw pointers +which abstract the details of struct clk from the hardware-specific bits, and +vice versa. To illustrate consider the simple gateable clk implementation in +drivers/clk/clk-gate.c: + +struct clk_gate { + struct clk_hw hw; + void __iomem *reg; + u8 bit_idx; + ... +}; + +struct clk_gate contains struct clk_hw hw as well as hardware-specific +knowledge about which register and bit controls this clk's gating. +Nothing about clock topology or accounting, such as enable_count or +notifier_count, is needed here. That is all handled by the common +framework code and struct clk. + +Let's walk through enabling this clk from driver code: + + struct clk *clk; + clk = clk_get(NULL, "my_gateable_clk"); + + clk_prepare(clk); + clk_enable(clk); + +The call graph for clk_enable is very simple: + +clk_enable(clk); + clk->ops->enable(clk->hw); + [resolves to...] + clk_gate_enable(hw); + [resolves struct clk gate with to_clk_gate(hw)] + clk_gate_set_bit(gate); + +And the definition of clk_gate_set_bit: + +static void clk_gate_set_bit(struct clk_gate *gate) +{ + u32 reg; + + reg = __raw_readl(gate->reg); + reg |= BIT(gate->bit_idx); + writel(reg, gate->reg); +} + +Note that to_clk_gate is defined as: + +#define to_clk_gate(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_gate, clk) + +This pattern of abstraction is used for every clock hardware +representation. + + Part 4 - supporting your own clk hardware + +When implementing support for a new type of clock it only necessary to +include the following header: + +#include + +include/linux/clk.h is included within that header and clk-private.h +must never be included from the code which implements the operations for +a clock. More on that below in Part 5. + +To construct a clk hardware structure for your platform you must define +the following: + +struct clk_foo { + struct clk_hw hw; + ... hardware specific data goes here ... +}; + +To take advantage of your data you'll need to support valid operations +for your clk: + +struct clk_ops clk_foo_ops { + .enable = &clk_foo_enable; + .disable = &clk_foo_disable; +}; + +Implement the above functions using container_of: + +#define to_clk_foo(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_foo, hw) + +int clk_foo_enable(struct clk_hw *hw) +{ + struct clk_foo *foo; + + foo = to_clk_foo(hw); + + ... perform magic on foo ... + + return 0; +}; + +Below is a matrix detailing which clk_ops are mandatory based upon the +hardware capbilities of that clock. A cell marked as "y" means +mandatory, a cell marked as "n" implies that either including that +callback is invalid or otherwise uneccesary. Empty cells are either +optional or must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. + + clock hardware characteristics + ----------------------------------------------------------- + | gate | change rate | single parent | multiplexer | root | + |------|-------------|---------------|-------------|------| +.prepare | | | | | | +.unprepare | | | | | | + | | | | | | +.enable | y | | | | | +.disable | y | | | | | +.is_enabled | y | | | | | + | | | | | | +.recalc_rate | | y | | | | +.round_rate | | y | | | | +.set_rate | | y | | | | + | | | | | | +.set_parent | | | n | y | n | +.get_parent | | | n | y | n | + | | | | | | +.init | | | | | | + ----------------------------------------------------------- + +Finally, register your clock at run-time with a hardware-specific +registration function. This function simply populates struct clk_foo's +data and then passes the common struct clk parameters to the framework +with a call to: + +clk_register(...) + +See the basic clock types in drivers/clk/clk-*.c for examples. + + Part 5 - static initialization of clock data + +For platforms with many clocks (often numbering into the hundreds) it +may be desirable to statically initialize some clock data. This +presents a problem since the definition of struct clk should be hidden +from everyone except for the clock core in drivers/clk/clk.c. + +To get around this problem struct clk's definition is exposed in +include/linux/clk-private.h along with some macros for more easily +initializing instances of the basic clock types. These clocks must +still be initialized with the common clock framework via a call to +__clk_init. + +clk-private.h must NEVER be included by code which implements struct +clk_ops callbacks, nor must it be included by any logic which pokes +around inside of struct clk at run-time. To do so is a layering +violation. + +To better enforce this policy, always follow this simple rule: any +statically initialized clock data MUST be defined in a separate file +from the logic that implements its ops. Basically separate the logic +from the data and all is well. From b2476490ef11134b65544d8f062cff96c53e941b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Turquette Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 23:11:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 2/4] clk: introduce the common clock framework The common clock framework defines a common struct clk useful across most platforms as well as an implementation of the clk api that drivers can use safely for managing clocks. The net result is consolidation of many different struct clk definitions and platform-specific clock framework implementations. This patch introduces the common struct clk, struct clk_ops and an implementation of the well-known clock api in include/clk/clk.h. Platforms may define their own hardware-specific clock structure and their own clock operation callbacks, so long as it wraps an instance of struct clk_hw. See Documentation/clk.txt for more details. This patch is based on the work of Jeremy Kerr, which in turn was based on the work of Ben Herrenschmidt. Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Andrew Lunn Reviewed-by: Rob Herring calxeda.com> Cc: Russell King Cc: Jeremy Kerr Cc: Arnd Bergman Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Shawn Guo Cc: Sascha Hauer Cc: Richard Zhao Cc: Saravana Kannan Cc: Magnus Damm Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Linus Walleij Cc: Stephen Boyd Cc: Amit Kucheria Cc: Deepak Saxena Cc: Grant Likely Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann --- drivers/clk/Kconfig | 40 + drivers/clk/Makefile | 1 + drivers/clk/clk.c | 1461 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/clk-private.h | 72 ++ include/linux/clk-provider.h | 173 ++++ include/linux/clk.h | 74 +- 6 files changed, 1813 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk.c create mode 100644 include/linux/clk-private.h create mode 100644 include/linux/clk-provider.h diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig index 9b3cd08cd0ed..2eaf17ed2791 100644 --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig @@ -8,3 +8,43 @@ config HAVE_CLK_PREPARE config HAVE_MACH_CLKDEV bool + +menuconfig COMMON_CLK + bool "Common Clock Framework" + select HAVE_CLK_PREPARE + ---help--- + The common clock framework is a single definition of struct + clk, useful across many platforms, as well as an + implementation of the clock API in include/linux/clk.h. + Architectures utilizing the common struct clk should select + this automatically, but it may be necessary to manually select + this option for loadable modules requiring the common clock + framework. + + If in doubt, say "N". + +if COMMON_CLK + +config COMMON_CLK_DISABLE_UNUSED + bool "Disabled unused clocks at boot" + depends on COMMON_CLK + ---help--- + Traverses the entire clock tree and disables any clocks that are + enabled in hardware but have not been enabled by any device drivers. + This saves power and keeps the software model of the clock in line + with reality. + + If in doubt, say "N". + +config COMMON_CLK_DEBUG + bool "DebugFS representation of clock tree" + depends on COMMON_CLK + select DEBUG_FS + ---help--- + Creates a directory hierchy in debugfs for visualizing the clk + tree structure. Each directory contains read-only members + that export information specific to that clk node: clk_rate, + clk_flags, clk_prepare_count, clk_enable_count & + clk_notifier_count. + +endif diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile index 07613fa172c9..ff362c4fb4c3 100644 --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CLKDEV_LOOKUP) += clkdev.o +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK) += clk.o diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk.c b/drivers/clk/clk.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9cf6f59e3e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/clk/clk.c @@ -0,0 +1,1461 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Canonical Ltd + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Standard functionality for the common clock API. See Documentation/clk.txt + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(enable_lock); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(prepare_lock); + +static HLIST_HEAD(clk_root_list); +static HLIST_HEAD(clk_orphan_list); +static LIST_HEAD(clk_notifier_list); + +/*** debugfs support ***/ + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG +#include + +static struct dentry *rootdir; +static struct dentry *orphandir; +static int inited = 0; + +/* caller must hold prepare_lock */ +static int clk_debug_create_one(struct clk *clk, struct dentry *pdentry) +{ + struct dentry *d; + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + if (!clk || !pdentry) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + d = debugfs_create_dir(clk->name, pdentry); + if (!d) + goto out; + + clk->dentry = d; + + d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_rate", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry, + (u32 *)&clk->rate); + if (!d) + goto err_out; + + d = debugfs_create_x32("clk_flags", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry, + (u32 *)&clk->flags); + if (!d) + goto err_out; + + d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_prepare_count", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry, + (u32 *)&clk->prepare_count); + if (!d) + goto err_out; + + d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_enable_count", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry, + (u32 *)&clk->enable_count); + if (!d) + goto err_out; + + d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_notifier_count", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry, + (u32 *)&clk->notifier_count); + if (!d) + goto err_out; + + ret = 0; + goto out; + +err_out: + debugfs_remove(clk->dentry); +out: + return ret; +} + +/* caller must hold prepare_lock */ +static int clk_debug_create_subtree(struct clk *clk, struct dentry *pdentry) +{ + struct clk *child; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + int ret = -EINVAL;; + + if (!clk || !pdentry) + goto out; + + ret = clk_debug_create_one(clk, pdentry); + + if (ret) + goto out; + + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) + clk_debug_create_subtree(child, clk->dentry); + + ret = 0; +out: + return ret; +} + +/** + * clk_debug_register - add a clk node to the debugfs clk tree + * @clk: the clk being added to the debugfs clk tree + * + * Dynamically adds a clk to the debugfs clk tree if debugfs has been + * initialized. Otherwise it bails out early since the debugfs clk tree + * will be created lazily by clk_debug_init as part of a late_initcall. + * + * Caller must hold prepare_lock. Only clk_init calls this function (so + * far) so this is taken care. + */ +static int clk_debug_register(struct clk *clk) +{ + struct clk *parent; + struct dentry *pdentry; + int ret = 0; + + if (!inited) + goto out; + + parent = clk->parent; + + /* + * Check to see if a clk is a root clk. Also check that it is + * safe to add this clk to debugfs + */ + if (!parent) + if (clk->flags & CLK_IS_ROOT) + pdentry = rootdir; + else + pdentry = orphandir; + else + if (parent->dentry) + pdentry = parent->dentry; + else + goto out; + + ret = clk_debug_create_subtree(clk, pdentry); + +out: + return ret; +} + +/** + * clk_debug_init - lazily create the debugfs clk tree visualization + * + * clks are often initialized very early during boot before memory can + * be dynamically allocated and well before debugfs is setup. + * clk_debug_init walks the clk tree hierarchy while holding + * prepare_lock and creates the topology as part of a late_initcall, + * thus insuring that clks initialized very early will still be + * represented in the debugfs clk tree. This function should only be + * called once at boot-time, and all other clks added dynamically will + * be done so with clk_debug_register. + */ +static int __init clk_debug_init(void) +{ + struct clk *clk; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + + rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("clk", NULL); + + if (!rootdir) + return -ENOMEM; + + orphandir = debugfs_create_dir("orphans", rootdir); + + if (!orphandir) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + + hlist_for_each_entry(clk, tmp, &clk_root_list, child_node) + clk_debug_create_subtree(clk, rootdir); + + hlist_for_each_entry(clk, tmp, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) + clk_debug_create_subtree(clk, orphandir); + + inited = 1; + + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return 0; +} +late_initcall(clk_debug_init); +#else +static inline int clk_debug_register(struct clk *clk) { return 0; } +#endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DISABLE_UNUSED +/* caller must hold prepare_lock */ +static void clk_disable_unused_subtree(struct clk *clk) +{ + struct clk *child; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!clk) + goto out; + + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) + clk_disable_unused_subtree(child); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags); + + if (clk->enable_count) + goto unlock_out; + + if (clk->flags & CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED) + goto unlock_out; + + if (__clk_is_enabled(clk) && clk->ops->disable) + clk->ops->disable(clk->hw); + +unlock_out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags); + +out: + return; +} + +static int clk_disable_unused(void) +{ + struct clk *clk; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + + hlist_for_each_entry(clk, tmp, &clk_root_list, child_node) + clk_disable_unused_subtree(clk); + + hlist_for_each_entry(clk, tmp, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) + clk_disable_unused_subtree(clk); + + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return 0; +} +late_initcall(clk_disable_unused); +#else +static inline int clk_disable_unused(struct clk *clk) { return 0; } +#endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DISABLE_UNUSED */ + +/*** helper functions ***/ + +inline const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk *clk) +{ + return !clk ? NULL : clk->name; +} + +inline struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk) +{ + return !clk ? NULL : clk->hw; +} + +inline u8 __clk_get_num_parents(struct clk *clk) +{ + return !clk ? -EINVAL : clk->num_parents; +} + +inline struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk) +{ + return !clk ? NULL : clk->parent; +} + +inline int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk) +{ + return !clk ? -EINVAL : clk->enable_count; +} + +inline int __clk_get_prepare_count(struct clk *clk) +{ + return !clk ? -EINVAL : clk->prepare_count; +} + +unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk) +{ + unsigned long ret; + + if (!clk) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + ret = clk->rate; + + if (clk->flags & CLK_IS_ROOT) + goto out; + + if (!clk->parent) + ret = -ENODEV; + +out: + return ret; +} + +inline unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk) +{ + return !clk ? -EINVAL : clk->flags; +} + +int __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk) +{ + int ret; + + if (!clk) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * .is_enabled is only mandatory for clocks that gate + * fall back to software usage counter if .is_enabled is missing + */ + if (!clk->ops->is_enabled) { + ret = clk->enable_count ? 1 : 0; + goto out; + } + + ret = clk->ops->is_enabled(clk->hw); +out: + return ret; +} + +static struct clk *__clk_lookup_subtree(const char *name, struct clk *clk) +{ + struct clk *child; + struct clk *ret; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + + if (!strcmp(clk->name, name)) + return clk; + + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) { + ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, child); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return NULL; +} + +struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name) +{ + struct clk *root_clk; + struct clk *ret; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + + if (!name) + return NULL; + + /* search the 'proper' clk tree first */ + hlist_for_each_entry(root_clk, tmp, &clk_root_list, child_node) { + ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, root_clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + /* if not found, then search the orphan tree */ + hlist_for_each_entry(root_clk, tmp, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) { + ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, root_clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/*** clk api ***/ + +void __clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk) +{ + if (!clk) + return; + + if (WARN_ON(clk->prepare_count == 0)) + return; + + if (--clk->prepare_count > 0) + return; + + WARN_ON(clk->enable_count > 0); + + if (clk->ops->unprepare) + clk->ops->unprepare(clk->hw); + + __clk_unprepare(clk->parent); +} + +/** + * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source + * @clk: the clk being unprepare + * + * clk_unprepare may sleep, which differentiates it from clk_disable. In a + * simple case, clk_unprepare can be used instead of clk_disable to gate a clk + * if the operation may sleep. One example is a clk which is accessed over + * I2c. In the complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow + * part. It is this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually + * exclusive. In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare. + */ +void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk) +{ + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + __clk_unprepare(clk); + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unprepare); + +int __clk_prepare(struct clk *clk) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (!clk) + return 0; + + if (clk->prepare_count == 0) { + ret = __clk_prepare(clk->parent); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (clk->ops->prepare) { + ret = clk->ops->prepare(clk->hw); + if (ret) { + __clk_unprepare(clk->parent); + return ret; + } + } + } + + clk->prepare_count++; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source + * @clk: the clk being prepared + * + * clk_prepare may sleep, which differentiates it from clk_enable. In a simple + * case, clk_prepare can be used instead of clk_enable to ungate a clk if the + * operation may sleep. One example is a clk which is accessed over I2c. In + * the complex case a clk ungate operation may require a fast and a slow part. + * It is this reason that clk_prepare and clk_enable are not mutually + * exclusive. In fact clk_prepare must be called before clk_enable. + * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise. + */ +int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + ret = __clk_prepare(clk); + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_prepare); + +static void __clk_disable(struct clk *clk) +{ + if (!clk) + return; + + if (WARN_ON(clk->enable_count == 0)) + return; + + if (--clk->enable_count > 0) + return; + + if (clk->ops->disable) + clk->ops->disable(clk->hw); + + __clk_disable(clk->parent); +} + +/** + * clk_disable - gate a clock + * @clk: the clk being gated + * + * clk_disable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_unprepare. In + * a simple case, clk_disable can be used instead of clk_unprepare to gate a + * clk if the operation is fast and will never sleep. One example is a + * SoC-internal clk which is controlled via simple register writes. In the + * complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow part. It is + * this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually exclusive. + * In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare. + */ +void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags); + __clk_disable(clk); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_disable); + +static int __clk_enable(struct clk *clk) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (!clk) + return 0; + + if (WARN_ON(clk->prepare_count == 0)) + return -ESHUTDOWN; + + if (clk->enable_count == 0) { + ret = __clk_enable(clk->parent); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (clk->ops->enable) { + ret = clk->ops->enable(clk->hw); + if (ret) { + __clk_disable(clk->parent); + return ret; + } + } + } + + clk->enable_count++; + return 0; +} + +/** + * clk_enable - ungate a clock + * @clk: the clk being ungated + * + * clk_enable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_prepare. In a + * simple case, clk_enable can be used instead of clk_prepare to ungate a clk + * if the operation will never sleep. One example is a SoC-internal clk which + * is controlled via simple register writes. In the complex case a clk ungate + * operation may require a fast and a slow part. It is this reason that + * clk_enable and clk_prepare are not mutually exclusive. In fact clk_prepare + * must be called before clk_enable. Returns 0 on success, -EERROR + * otherwise. + */ +int clk_enable(struct clk *clk) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags); + ret = __clk_enable(clk); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_enable); + +/** + * clk_get_rate - return the rate of clk + * @clk: the clk whose rate is being returned + * + * Simply returns the cached rate of the clk. Does not query the hardware. If + * clk is NULL then returns -EINVAL. + */ +unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk) +{ + unsigned long rate; + + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + rate = __clk_get_rate(clk); + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return rate; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_rate); + +/** + * __clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk + * @clk: round the rate of this clock + * + * Caller must hold prepare_lock. Useful for clk_ops such as .set_rate + */ +unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate) +{ + unsigned long unused; + + if (!clk) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!clk->ops->round_rate) + return clk->rate; + + if (clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT) + return clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, &unused); + else + return clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, NULL); +} + +/** + * clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk + * @clk: the clk for which we are rounding a rate + * @rate: the rate which is to be rounded + * + * Takes in a rate as input and rounds it to a rate that the clk can actually + * use which is then returned. If clk doesn't support round_rate operation + * then the parent rate is returned. + */ +long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate) +{ + unsigned long ret; + + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + ret = __clk_round_rate(clk, rate); + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_round_rate); + +/** + * __clk_notify - call clk notifier chain + * @clk: struct clk * that is changing rate + * @msg: clk notifier type (see include/linux/clk.h) + * @old_rate: old clk rate + * @new_rate: new clk rate + * + * Triggers a notifier call chain on the clk rate-change notification + * for 'clk'. Passes a pointer to the struct clk and the previous + * and current rates to the notifier callback. Intended to be called by + * internal clock code only. Returns NOTIFY_DONE from the last driver + * called if all went well, or NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD immediately if + * a driver returns that. + */ +static int __clk_notify(struct clk *clk, unsigned long msg, + unsigned long old_rate, unsigned long new_rate) +{ + struct clk_notifier *cn; + struct clk_notifier_data cnd; + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + + cnd.clk = clk; + cnd.old_rate = old_rate; + cnd.new_rate = new_rate; + + list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node) { + if (cn->clk == clk) { + ret = srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cn->notifier_head, msg, + &cnd); + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * __clk_recalc_rates + * @clk: first clk in the subtree + * @msg: notification type (see include/linux/clk.h) + * + * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk and recalculates rates as it + * goes. Note that if a clk does not implement the .recalc_rate callback then + * it is assumed that the clock will take on the rate of it's parent. + * + * clk_recalc_rates also propagates the POST_RATE_CHANGE notification, + * if necessary. + * + * Caller must hold prepare_lock. + */ +static void __clk_recalc_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long msg) +{ + unsigned long old_rate; + unsigned long parent_rate = 0; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + struct clk *child; + + old_rate = clk->rate; + + if (clk->parent) + parent_rate = clk->parent->rate; + + if (clk->ops->recalc_rate) + clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, parent_rate); + else + clk->rate = parent_rate; + + /* + * ignore NOTIFY_STOP and NOTIFY_BAD return values for POST_RATE_CHANGE + * & ABORT_RATE_CHANGE notifiers + */ + if (clk->notifier_count && msg) + __clk_notify(clk, msg, old_rate, clk->rate); + + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) + __clk_recalc_rates(child, msg); +} + +/** + * __clk_speculate_rates + * @clk: first clk in the subtree + * @parent_rate: the "future" rate of clk's parent + * + * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk, speculating rates as it + * goes and firing off PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications as necessary. + * + * Unlike clk_recalc_rates, clk_speculate_rates exists only for sending + * pre-rate change notifications and returns early if no clks in the + * subtree have subscribed to the notifications. Note that if a clk does not + * implement the .recalc_rate callback then it is assumed that the clock will + * take on the rate of it's parent. + * + * Caller must hold prepare_lock. + */ +static int __clk_speculate_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long parent_rate) +{ + struct hlist_node *tmp; + struct clk *child; + unsigned long new_rate; + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + + if (clk->ops->recalc_rate) + new_rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, parent_rate); + else + new_rate = parent_rate; + + /* abort the rate change if a driver returns NOTIFY_BAD */ + if (clk->notifier_count) + ret = __clk_notify(clk, PRE_RATE_CHANGE, clk->rate, new_rate); + + if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD) + goto out; + + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) { + ret = __clk_speculate_rates(child, new_rate); + if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD) + break; + } + +out: + return ret; +} + +static void clk_calc_subtree(struct clk *clk, unsigned long new_rate) +{ + struct clk *child; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + + clk->new_rate = new_rate; + + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) { + if (child->ops->recalc_rate) + child->new_rate = child->ops->recalc_rate(child->hw, new_rate); + else + child->new_rate = new_rate; + clk_calc_subtree(child, child->new_rate); + } +} + +/* + * calculate the new rates returning the topmost clock that has to be + * changed. + */ +static struct clk *clk_calc_new_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate) +{ + struct clk *top = clk; + unsigned long best_parent_rate = clk->parent->rate; + unsigned long new_rate; + + if (!clk->ops->round_rate && !(clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)) { + clk->new_rate = clk->rate; + return NULL; + } + + if (!clk->ops->round_rate && (clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)) { + top = clk_calc_new_rates(clk->parent, rate); + new_rate = clk->new_rate = clk->parent->new_rate; + + goto out; + } + + if (clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT) + new_rate = clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, &best_parent_rate); + else + new_rate = clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, NULL); + + if (best_parent_rate != clk->parent->rate) { + top = clk_calc_new_rates(clk->parent, best_parent_rate); + + goto out; + } + +out: + clk_calc_subtree(clk, new_rate); + + return top; +} + +/* + * Notify about rate changes in a subtree. Always walk down the whole tree + * so that in case of an error we can walk down the whole tree again and + * abort the change. + */ +static struct clk *clk_propagate_rate_change(struct clk *clk, unsigned long event) +{ + struct hlist_node *tmp; + struct clk *child, *fail_clk = NULL; + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + + if (clk->rate == clk->new_rate) + return 0; + + if (clk->notifier_count) { + ret = __clk_notify(clk, event, clk->rate, clk->new_rate); + if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD) + fail_clk = clk; + } + + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) { + clk = clk_propagate_rate_change(child, event); + if (clk) + fail_clk = clk; + } + + return fail_clk; +} + +/* + * walk down a subtree and set the new rates notifying the rate + * change on the way + */ +static void clk_change_rate(struct clk *clk) +{ + struct clk *child; + unsigned long old_rate; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + + old_rate = clk->rate; + + if (clk->ops->set_rate) + clk->ops->set_rate(clk->hw, clk->new_rate); + + if (clk->ops->recalc_rate) + clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, + clk->parent->rate); + else + clk->rate = clk->parent->rate; + + if (clk->notifier_count && old_rate != clk->rate) + __clk_notify(clk, POST_RATE_CHANGE, old_rate, clk->rate); + + hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) + clk_change_rate(child); +} + +/** + * clk_set_rate - specify a new rate for clk + * @clk: the clk whose rate is being changed + * @rate: the new rate for clk + * + * In the simplest case clk_set_rate will only change the rate of clk. + * + * If clk has the CLK_SET_RATE_GATE flag set and it is enabled this call + * will fail; only when the clk is disabled will it be able to change + * its rate. + * + * Setting the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag allows clk_set_rate to + * recursively propagate up to clk's parent; whether or not this happens + * depends on the outcome of clk's .round_rate implementation. If + * *parent_rate is 0 after calling .round_rate then upstream parent + * propagation is ignored. If *parent_rate comes back with a new rate + * for clk's parent then we propagate up to clk's parent and set it's + * rate. Upward propagation will continue until either a clk does not + * support the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag or .round_rate stops requesting + * changes to clk's parent_rate. If there is a failure during upstream + * propagation then clk_set_rate will unwind and restore each clk's rate + * that had been successfully changed. Afterwards a rate change abort + * notification will be propagated downstream, starting from the clk + * that failed. + * + * At the end of all of the rate setting, clk_set_rate internally calls + * __clk_recalc_rates and propagates the rate changes downstream, + * starting from the highest clk whose rate was changed. This has the + * added benefit of propagating post-rate change notifiers. + * + * Note that while post-rate change and rate change abort notifications + * are guaranteed to be sent to a clk only once per call to + * clk_set_rate, pre-change notifications will be sent for every clk + * whose rate is changed. Stacking pre-change notifications is noisy + * for the drivers subscribed to them, but this allows drivers to react + * to intermediate clk rate changes up until the point where the final + * rate is achieved at the end of upstream propagation. + * + * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise. + */ +int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate) +{ + struct clk *top, *fail_clk; + int ret = 0; + + /* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */ + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + + /* bail early if nothing to do */ + if (rate == clk->rate) + goto out; + + /* calculate new rates and get the topmost changed clock */ + top = clk_calc_new_rates(clk, rate); + if (!top) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + /* notify that we are about to change rates */ + fail_clk = clk_propagate_rate_change(top, PRE_RATE_CHANGE); + if (fail_clk) { + pr_warn("%s: failed to set %s rate\n", __func__, + fail_clk->name); + clk_propagate_rate_change(top, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + + /* change the rates */ + clk_change_rate(top); + + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return 0; +out: + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_rate); + +/** + * clk_get_parent - return the parent of a clk + * @clk: the clk whose parent gets returned + * + * Simply returns clk->parent. Returns NULL if clk is NULL. + */ +struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk) +{ + struct clk *parent; + + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + parent = __clk_get_parent(clk); + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return parent; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_parent); + +/* + * .get_parent is mandatory for clocks with multiple possible parents. It is + * optional for single-parent clocks. Always call .get_parent if it is + * available and WARN if it is missing for multi-parent clocks. + * + * For single-parent clocks without .get_parent, first check to see if the + * .parents array exists, and if so use it to avoid an expensive tree + * traversal. If .parents does not exist then walk the tree with __clk_lookup. + */ +static struct clk *__clk_init_parent(struct clk *clk) +{ + struct clk *ret = NULL; + u8 index; + + /* handle the trivial cases */ + + if (!clk->num_parents) + goto out; + + if (clk->num_parents == 1) { + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clk->parent)) + ret = clk->parent = __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[0]); + ret = clk->parent; + goto out; + } + + if (!clk->ops->get_parent) { + WARN(!clk->ops->get_parent, + "%s: multi-parent clocks must implement .get_parent\n", + __func__); + goto out; + }; + + /* + * Do our best to cache parent clocks in clk->parents. This prevents + * unnecessary and expensive calls to __clk_lookup. We don't set + * clk->parent here; that is done by the calling function + */ + + index = clk->ops->get_parent(clk->hw); + + if (!clk->parents) + clk->parents = + kmalloc((sizeof(struct clk*) * clk->num_parents), + GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!clk->parents) + ret = __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[index]); + else if (!clk->parents[index]) + ret = clk->parents[index] = + __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[index]); + else + ret = clk->parents[index]; + +out: + return ret; +} + +void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG + struct dentry *d; + struct dentry *new_parent_d; +#endif + + if (!clk || !new_parent) + return; + + hlist_del(&clk->child_node); + + if (new_parent) + hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &new_parent->children); + else + hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_orphan_list); + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG + if (!inited) + goto out; + + if (new_parent) + new_parent_d = new_parent->dentry; + else + new_parent_d = orphandir; + + d = debugfs_rename(clk->dentry->d_parent, clk->dentry, + new_parent_d, clk->name); + if (d) + clk->dentry = d; + else + pr_debug("%s: failed to rename debugfs entry for %s\n", + __func__, clk->name); +out: +#endif + + clk->parent = new_parent; + + __clk_recalc_rates(clk, POST_RATE_CHANGE); +} + +static int __clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent) +{ + struct clk *old_parent; + unsigned long flags; + int ret = -EINVAL; + u8 i; + + old_parent = clk->parent; + + /* find index of new parent clock using cached parent ptrs */ + for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++) + if (clk->parents[i] == parent) + break; + + /* + * find index of new parent clock using string name comparison + * also try to cache the parent to avoid future calls to __clk_lookup + */ + if (i == clk->num_parents) + for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++) + if (!strcmp(clk->parent_names[i], parent->name)) { + clk->parents[i] = __clk_lookup(parent->name); + break; + } + + if (i == clk->num_parents) { + pr_debug("%s: clock %s is not a possible parent of clock %s\n", + __func__, parent->name, clk->name); + goto out; + } + + /* migrate prepare and enable */ + if (clk->prepare_count) + __clk_prepare(parent); + + /* FIXME replace with clk_is_enabled(clk) someday */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags); + if (clk->enable_count) + __clk_enable(parent); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags); + + /* change clock input source */ + ret = clk->ops->set_parent(clk->hw, i); + + /* clean up old prepare and enable */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags); + if (clk->enable_count) + __clk_disable(old_parent); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags); + + if (clk->prepare_count) + __clk_unprepare(old_parent); + +out: + return ret; +} + +/** + * clk_set_parent - switch the parent of a mux clk + * @clk: the mux clk whose input we are switching + * @parent: the new input to clk + * + * Re-parent clk to use parent as it's new input source. If clk has the + * CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE flag set then clk must be gated for this + * operation to succeed. After successfully changing clk's parent + * clk_set_parent will update the clk topology, sysfs topology and + * propagate rate recalculation via __clk_recalc_rates. Returns 0 on + * success, -EERROR otherwise. + */ +int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (!clk || !clk->ops) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!clk->ops->set_parent) + return -ENOSYS; + + /* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */ + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + + if (clk->parent == parent) + goto out; + + /* propagate PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications */ + if (clk->notifier_count) + ret = __clk_speculate_rates(clk, parent->rate); + + /* abort if a driver objects */ + if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP) + goto out; + + /* only re-parent if the clock is not in use */ + if ((clk->flags & CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE) && clk->prepare_count) + ret = -EBUSY; + else + ret = __clk_set_parent(clk, parent); + + /* propagate ABORT_RATE_CHANGE if .set_parent failed */ + if (ret) { + __clk_recalc_rates(clk, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE); + goto out; + } + + /* propagate rate recalculation downstream */ + __clk_reparent(clk, parent); + +out: + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_parent); + +/** + * __clk_init - initialize the data structures in a struct clk + * @dev: device initializing this clk, placeholder for now + * @clk: clk being initialized + * + * Initializes the lists in struct clk, queries the hardware for the + * parent and rate and sets them both. + * + * Any struct clk passed into __clk_init must have the following members + * populated: + * .name + * .ops + * .hw + * .parent_names + * .num_parents + * .flags + * + * Essentially, everything that would normally be passed into clk_register is + * assumed to be initialized already in __clk_init. The other members may be + * populated, but are optional. + * + * __clk_init is only exposed via clk-private.h and is intended for use with + * very large numbers of clocks that need to be statically initialized. It is + * a layering violation to include clk-private.h from any code which implements + * a clock's .ops; as such any statically initialized clock data MUST be in a + * separate C file from the logic that implements it's operations. + */ +void __clk_init(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) +{ + int i; + struct clk *orphan; + struct hlist_node *tmp, *tmp2; + + if (!clk) + return; + + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + + /* check to see if a clock with this name is already registered */ + if (__clk_lookup(clk->name)) + goto out; + + /* throw a WARN if any entries in parent_names are NULL */ + for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++) + WARN(!clk->parent_names[i], + "%s: invalid NULL in %s's .parent_names\n", + __func__, clk->name); + + /* + * Allocate an array of struct clk *'s to avoid unnecessary string + * look-ups of clk's possible parents. This can fail for clocks passed + * in to clk_init during early boot; thus any access to clk->parents[] + * must always check for a NULL pointer and try to populate it if + * necessary. + * + * If clk->parents is not NULL we skip this entire block. This allows + * for clock drivers to statically initialize clk->parents. + */ + if (clk->num_parents && !clk->parents) { + clk->parents = kmalloc((sizeof(struct clk*) * clk->num_parents), + GFP_KERNEL); + /* + * __clk_lookup returns NULL for parents that have not been + * clk_init'd; thus any access to clk->parents[] must check + * for a NULL pointer. We can always perform lazy lookups for + * missing parents later on. + */ + if (clk->parents) + for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++) + clk->parents[i] = + __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[i]); + } + + clk->parent = __clk_init_parent(clk); + + /* + * Populate clk->parent if parent has already been __clk_init'd. If + * parent has not yet been __clk_init'd then place clk in the orphan + * list. If clk has set the CLK_IS_ROOT flag then place it in the root + * clk list. + * + * Every time a new clk is clk_init'd then we walk the list of orphan + * clocks and re-parent any that are children of the clock currently + * being clk_init'd. + */ + if (clk->parent) + hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, + &clk->parent->children); + else if (clk->flags & CLK_IS_ROOT) + hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_root_list); + else + hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_orphan_list); + + /* + * Set clk's rate. The preferred method is to use .recalc_rate. For + * simple clocks and lazy developers the default fallback is to use the + * parent's rate. If a clock doesn't have a parent (or is orphaned) + * then rate is set to zero. + */ + if (clk->ops->recalc_rate) + clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, + __clk_get_rate(clk->parent)); + else if (clk->parent) + clk->rate = clk->parent->rate; + else + clk->rate = 0; + + /* + * walk the list of orphan clocks and reparent any that are children of + * this clock + */ + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(orphan, tmp, tmp2, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) + for (i = 0; i < orphan->num_parents; i++) + if (!strcmp(clk->name, orphan->parent_names[i])) { + __clk_reparent(orphan, clk); + break; + } + + /* + * optional platform-specific magic + * + * The .init callback is not used by any of the basic clock types, but + * exists for weird hardware that must perform initialization magic. + * Please consider other ways of solving initialization problems before + * using this callback, as it's use is discouraged. + */ + if (clk->ops->init) + clk->ops->init(clk->hw); + + clk_debug_register(clk); + +out: + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return; +} + +/** + * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie + * @dev: device that is registering this clock + * @name: clock name + * @ops: operations this clock supports + * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data + * @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents + * @num_parents: number of possible parents + * @flags: framework-level hints and quirks + * + * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new + * clock nodes. It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which + * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the + * rest of the clock API. + */ +struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, const char *name, + const struct clk_ops *ops, struct clk_hw *hw, + char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags) +{ + struct clk *clk; + + clk = kzalloc(sizeof(*clk), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!clk) + return NULL; + + clk->name = name; + clk->ops = ops; + clk->hw = hw; + clk->flags = flags; + clk->parent_names = parent_names; + clk->num_parents = num_parents; + hw->clk = clk; + + __clk_init(dev, clk); + + return clk; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register); + +/*** clk rate change notifiers ***/ + +/** + * clk_notifier_register - add a clk rate change notifier + * @clk: struct clk * to watch + * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info + * + * Request notification when clk's rate changes. This uses an SRCU + * notifier because we want it to block and notifier unregistrations are + * uncommon. The callbacks associated with the notifier must not + * re-enter into the clk framework by calling any top-level clk APIs; + * this will cause a nested prepare_lock mutex. + * + * Pre-change notifier callbacks will be passed the current, pre-change + * rate of the clk via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate. The new, + * post-change rate of the clk is passed via struct + * clk_notifier_data.new_rate. + * + * Post-change notifiers will pass the now-current, post-change rate of + * the clk in both struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate and struct + * clk_notifier_data.new_rate. + * + * Abort-change notifiers are effectively the opposite of pre-change + * notifiers: the original pre-change clk rate is passed in via struct + * clk_notifier_data.new_rate and the failed post-change rate is passed + * in via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate. + * + * clk_notifier_register() must be called from non-atomic context. + * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments, -ENOMEM upon + * allocation failure; otherwise, passes along the return value of + * srcu_notifier_chain_register(). + */ +int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + struct clk_notifier *cn; + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + if (!clk || !nb) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + + /* search the list of notifiers for this clk */ + list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node) + if (cn->clk == clk) + break; + + /* if clk wasn't in the notifier list, allocate new clk_notifier */ + if (cn->clk != clk) { + cn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_notifier), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cn) + goto out; + + cn->clk = clk; + srcu_init_notifier_head(&cn->notifier_head); + + list_add(&cn->node, &clk_notifier_list); + } + + ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(&cn->notifier_head, nb); + + clk->notifier_count++; + +out: + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_register); + +/** + * clk_notifier_unregister - remove a clk rate change notifier + * @clk: struct clk * + * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info + * + * Request no further notification for changes to 'clk' and frees memory + * allocated in clk_notifier_register. + * + * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments; otherwise, passes + * along the return value of srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(). + */ +int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + struct clk_notifier *cn = NULL; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (!clk || !nb) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&prepare_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node) + if (cn->clk == clk) + break; + + if (cn->clk == clk) { + ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(&cn->notifier_head, nb); + + clk->notifier_count--; + + /* XXX the notifier code should handle this better */ + if (!cn->notifier_head.head) { + srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(&cn->notifier_head); + kfree(cn); + } + + } else { + ret = -ENOENT; + } + + mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_unregister); diff --git a/include/linux/clk-private.h b/include/linux/clk-private.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e2cce6fa6046 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/clk-private.h @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/* + * linux/include/linux/clk-private.h + * + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jeremy Kerr + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ +#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_PRIVATE_H +#define __LINUX_CLK_PRIVATE_H + +#include +#include + +/* + * WARNING: Do not include clk-private.h from any file that implements struct + * clk_ops. Doing so is a layering violation! + * + * This header exists only to allow for statically initialized clock data. Any + * static clock data must be defined in a separate file from the logic that + * implements the clock operations for that same data. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK + +struct clk { + const char *name; + const struct clk_ops *ops; + struct clk_hw *hw; + struct clk *parent; + char **parent_names; + struct clk **parents; + u8 num_parents; + unsigned long rate; + unsigned long new_rate; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int enable_count; + unsigned int prepare_count; + struct hlist_head children; + struct hlist_node child_node; + unsigned int notifier_count; +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG + struct dentry *dentry; +#endif +}; + +/** + * __clk_init - initialize the data structures in a struct clk + * @dev: device initializing this clk, placeholder for now + * @clk: clk being initialized + * + * Initializes the lists in struct clk, queries the hardware for the + * parent and rate and sets them both. + * + * Any struct clk passed into __clk_init must have the following members + * populated: + * .name + * .ops + * .hw + * .parent_names + * .num_parents + * .flags + * + * It is not necessary to call clk_register if __clk_init is used directly with + * statically initialized clock data. + */ +void __clk_init(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk); + +#endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */ +#endif /* CLK_PRIVATE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/clk-provider.h b/include/linux/clk-provider.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b18b0e7888a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/clk-provider.h @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +/* + * linux/include/linux/clk-provider.h + * + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jeremy Kerr + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ +#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H +#define __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H + +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK + +/** + * struct clk_hw - handle for traversing from a struct clk to its corresponding + * hardware-specific structure. struct clk_hw should be declared within struct + * clk_foo and then referenced by the struct clk instance that uses struct + * clk_foo's clk_ops + * + * clk: pointer to the struct clk instance that points back to this struct + * clk_hw instance + */ +struct clk_hw { + struct clk *clk; +}; + +/* + * flags used across common struct clk. these flags should only affect the + * top-level framework. custom flags for dealing with hardware specifics + * belong in struct clk_foo + */ +#define CLK_SET_RATE_GATE BIT(0) /* must be gated across rate change */ +#define CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE BIT(1) /* must be gated across re-parent */ +#define CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT BIT(2) /* propagate rate change up one level */ +#define CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED BIT(3) /* do not gate even if unused */ +#define CLK_IS_ROOT BIT(4) /* root clk, has no parent */ + +/** + * struct clk_ops - Callback operations for hardware clocks; these are to + * be provided by the clock implementation, and will be called by drivers + * through the clk_* api. + * + * @prepare: Prepare the clock for enabling. This must not return until + * the clock is fully prepared, and it's safe to call clk_enable. + * This callback is intended to allow clock implementations to + * do any initialisation that may sleep. Called with + * prepare_lock held. + * + * @unprepare: Release the clock from its prepared state. This will typically + * undo any work done in the @prepare callback. Called with + * prepare_lock held. + * + * @enable: Enable the clock atomically. This must not return until the + * clock is generating a valid clock signal, usable by consumer + * devices. Called with enable_lock held. This function must not + * sleep. + * + * @disable: Disable the clock atomically. Called with enable_lock held. + * This function must not sleep. + * + * @recalc_rate Recalculate the rate of this clock, by quering hardware. The + * parent rate is an input parameter. It is up to the caller to + * insure that the prepare_mutex is held across this call. + * Returns the calculated rate. Optional, but recommended - if + * this op is not set then clock rate will be initialized to 0. + * + * @round_rate: Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate actually + * supported by the clock. + * + * @get_parent: Queries the hardware to determine the parent of a clock. The + * return value is a u8 which specifies the index corresponding to + * the parent clock. This index can be applied to either the + * .parent_names or .parents arrays. In short, this function + * translates the parent value read from hardware into an array + * index. Currently only called when the clock is initialized by + * __clk_init. This callback is mandatory for clocks with + * multiple parents. It is optional (and unnecessary) for clocks + * with 0 or 1 parents. + * + * @set_parent: Change the input source of this clock; for clocks with multiple + * possible parents specify a new parent by passing in the index + * as a u8 corresponding to the parent in either the .parent_names + * or .parents arrays. This function in affect translates an + * array index into the value programmed into the hardware. + * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise. + * + * @set_rate: Change the rate of this clock. If this callback returns + * CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT, the rate change will be propagated to the + * parent clock (which may propagate again if the parent clock + * also sets this flag). The requested rate of the parent is + * passed back from the callback in the second 'unsigned long *' + * argument. Note that it is up to the hardware clock's set_rate + * implementation to insure that clocks do not run out of spec + * when propgating the call to set_rate up to the parent. One way + * to do this is to gate the clock (via clk_disable and/or + * clk_unprepare) before calling clk_set_rate, then ungating it + * afterward. If your clock also has the CLK_GATE_SET_RATE flag + * set then this will insure safety. Returns 0 on success, + * -EERROR otherwise. + * + * The clk_enable/clk_disable and clk_prepare/clk_unprepare pairs allow + * implementations to split any work between atomic (enable) and sleepable + * (prepare) contexts. If enabling a clock requires code that might sleep, + * this must be done in clk_prepare. Clock enable code that will never be + * called in a sleepable context may be implement in clk_enable. + * + * Typically, drivers will call clk_prepare when a clock may be needed later + * (eg. when a device is opened), and clk_enable when the clock is actually + * required (eg. from an interrupt). Note that clk_prepare MUST have been + * called before clk_enable. + */ +struct clk_ops { + int (*prepare)(struct clk_hw *hw); + void (*unprepare)(struct clk_hw *hw); + int (*enable)(struct clk_hw *hw); + void (*disable)(struct clk_hw *hw); + int (*is_enabled)(struct clk_hw *hw); + unsigned long (*recalc_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, + unsigned long parent_rate); + long (*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long, + unsigned long *); + int (*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index); + u8 (*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw); + int (*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long); + void (*init)(struct clk_hw *hw); +}; + + +/** + * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie + * @dev: device that is registering this clock + * @name: clock name + * @ops: operations this clock supports + * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data + * @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents + * @num_parents: number of possible parents + * @flags: framework-level hints and quirks + * + * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new + * clock nodes. It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which + * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the + * rest of the clock API. + */ +struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, const char *name, + const struct clk_ops *ops, struct clk_hw *hw, + char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags); + +/* helper functions */ +const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk *clk); +struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk); +u8 __clk_get_num_parents(struct clk *clk); +struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk); +inline int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk); +inline int __clk_get_prepare_count(struct clk *clk); +unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk); +unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk); +int __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk); +struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name); + +/* + * FIXME clock api without lock protection + */ +int __clk_prepare(struct clk *clk); +void __clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk); +void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent); +unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate); + +#endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */ +#endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/clk.h b/include/linux/clk.h index b9d46fa154b4..b0252726df61 100644 --- a/include/linux/clk.h +++ b/include/linux/clk.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited. * Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited. + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as @@ -12,19 +13,76 @@ #define __LINUX_CLK_H #include +#include struct device; -/* - * The base API. - */ - - -/* - * struct clk - an machine class defined object / cookie. - */ struct clk; +#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK + +/** + * DOC: clk notifier callback types + * + * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed, + * to indicate that the rate change will proceed. Drivers must + * immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the + * rate change. Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE or + * NOTIFY_STOP. + * + * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason + * after PRE_RATE_CHANGE. In this case, all registered notifiers on + * the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must + * always return NOTIFY_DONE. + * + * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully + * completed. Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE. + * + */ +#define PRE_RATE_CHANGE BIT(0) +#define POST_RATE_CHANGE BIT(1) +#define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE BIT(2) + +/** + * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier + * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with + * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk + * @node: linked list pointers + * + * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code. + * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a + * particular @clk. Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the + * @notifier_head. + */ +struct clk_notifier { + struct clk *clk; + struct srcu_notifier_head notifier_head; + struct list_head node; +}; + +/** + * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback + * @clk: struct clk * being changed + * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk + * @new_rate: new rate of this clk + * + * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate + * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future. For a + * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's + * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation). + */ +struct clk_notifier_data { + struct clk *clk; + unsigned long old_rate; + unsigned long new_rate; +}; + +int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb); + +int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb); + +#endif /* !CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */ + /** * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer. * @dev: device for clock "consumer" From 9d9f78ed9af0e465d2fd15550471956e7f559b9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Turquette Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 23:11:20 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 3/4] clk: basic clock hardware types Many platforms support simple gateable clocks, fixed-rate clocks, adjustable divider clocks and multi-parent multiplexer clocks. This patch introduces basic clock types for the above-mentioned hardware which share some common characteristics. Based on original work by Jeremy Kerr and contribution by Jamie Iles. Dividers and multiplexor clocks originally contributed by Richard Zhao & Sascha Hauer. Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn Tested-by: Andrew Lunn Reviewed-by: Rob Herring Cc: Russell King Cc: Jeremy Kerr Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Arnd Bergman Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Shawn Guo Cc: Sascha Hauer Cc: Jamie Iles Cc: Richard Zhao Cc: Saravana Kannan Cc: Magnus Damm Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Linus Walleij Cc: Stephen Boyd Cc: Amit Kucheria Cc: Deepak Saxena Cc: Grant Likely Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann --- drivers/clk/Makefile | 3 +- drivers/clk/clk-divider.c | 200 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/clk/clk-fixed-rate.c | 82 ++++++++++++++ drivers/clk/clk-gate.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/clk/clk-mux.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/clk-private.h | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/clk-provider.h | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 801 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-divider.c create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-fixed-rate.c create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-gate.c create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-mux.c diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile index ff362c4fb4c3..1f736bc11c4b 100644 --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CLKDEV_LOOKUP) += clkdev.o -obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK) += clk.o +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK) += clk.o clk-fixed-rate.o clk-gate.o \ + clk-mux.o clk-divider.o diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-divider.c b/drivers/clk/clk-divider.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d5ac6a75ea57 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-divider.c @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2011 Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix + * Copyright (C) 2011 Richard Zhao, Linaro + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Mike Turquette, Linaro Ltd + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Adjustable divider clock implementation + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * DOC: basic adjustable divider clock that cannot gate + * + * Traits of this clock: + * prepare - clk_prepare only ensures that parents are prepared + * enable - clk_enable only ensures that parents are enabled + * rate - rate is adjustable. clk->rate = parent->rate / divisor + * parent - fixed parent. No clk_set_parent support + */ + +#define to_clk_divider(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_divider, hw) + +#define div_mask(d) ((1 << (d->width)) - 1) + +static unsigned long clk_divider_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, + unsigned long parent_rate) +{ + struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw); + unsigned int div; + + div = readl(divider->reg) >> divider->shift; + div &= div_mask(divider); + + if (!(divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)) + div++; + + return parent_rate / div; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_divider_recalc_rate); + +/* + * The reverse of DIV_ROUND_UP: The maximum number which + * divided by m is r + */ +#define MULT_ROUND_UP(r, m) ((r) * (m) + (m) - 1) + +static int clk_divider_bestdiv(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate, + unsigned long *best_parent_rate) +{ + struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw); + int i, bestdiv = 0; + unsigned long parent_rate, best = 0, now, maxdiv; + + if (!rate) + rate = 1; + + maxdiv = (1 << divider->width); + + if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED) + maxdiv--; + + if (!best_parent_rate) { + parent_rate = __clk_get_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk)); + bestdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(parent_rate, rate); + bestdiv = bestdiv == 0 ? 1 : bestdiv; + bestdiv = bestdiv > maxdiv ? maxdiv : bestdiv; + return bestdiv; + } + + /* + * The maximum divider we can use without overflowing + * unsigned long in rate * i below + */ + maxdiv = min(ULONG_MAX / rate, maxdiv); + + for (i = 1; i <= maxdiv; i++) { + parent_rate = __clk_round_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk), + MULT_ROUND_UP(rate, i)); + now = parent_rate / i; + if (now <= rate && now > best) { + bestdiv = i; + best = now; + *best_parent_rate = parent_rate; + } + } + + if (!bestdiv) { + bestdiv = (1 << divider->width); + if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED) + bestdiv--; + *best_parent_rate = __clk_round_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk), 1); + } + + return bestdiv; +} + +static long clk_divider_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate, + unsigned long *prate) +{ + int div; + div = clk_divider_bestdiv(hw, rate, prate); + + if (prate) + return *prate / div; + else { + unsigned long r; + r = __clk_get_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk)); + return r / div; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_divider_round_rate); + +static int clk_divider_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate) +{ + struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw); + unsigned int div; + unsigned long flags = 0; + u32 val; + + div = __clk_get_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk)) / rate; + + if (!(divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)) + div--; + + if (div > div_mask(divider)) + div = div_mask(divider); + + if (divider->lock) + spin_lock_irqsave(divider->lock, flags); + + val = readl(divider->reg); + val &= ~(div_mask(divider) << divider->shift); + val |= div << divider->shift; + writel(val, divider->reg); + + if (divider->lock) + spin_unlock_irqrestore(divider->lock, flags); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_divider_set_rate); + +struct clk_ops clk_divider_ops = { + .recalc_rate = clk_divider_recalc_rate, + .round_rate = clk_divider_round_rate, + .set_rate = clk_divider_set_rate, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_divider_ops); + +struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name, + const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags, + void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width, + u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock) +{ + struct clk_divider *div; + struct clk *clk; + + div = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_divider), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!div) { + pr_err("%s: could not allocate divider clk\n", __func__); + return NULL; + } + + /* struct clk_divider assignments */ + div->reg = reg; + div->shift = shift; + div->width = width; + div->flags = clk_divider_flags; + div->lock = lock; + + if (parent_name) { + div->parent[0] = kstrdup(parent_name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!div->parent[0]) + goto out; + } + + clk = clk_register(dev, name, + &clk_divider_ops, &div->hw, + div->parent, + (parent_name ? 1 : 0), + flags); + if (clk) + return clk; + +out: + kfree(div->parent[0]); + kfree(div); + + return NULL; +} diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-fixed-rate.c b/drivers/clk/clk-fixed-rate.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..90c79fb5d1bd --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-fixed-rate.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Canonical Ltd + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Mike Turquette, Linaro Ltd + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Fixed rate clock implementation + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * DOC: basic fixed-rate clock that cannot gate + * + * Traits of this clock: + * prepare - clk_(un)prepare only ensures parents are prepared + * enable - clk_enable only ensures parents are enabled + * rate - rate is always a fixed value. No clk_set_rate support + * parent - fixed parent. No clk_set_parent support + */ + +#define to_clk_fixed_rate(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_fixed_rate, hw) + +static unsigned long clk_fixed_rate_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, + unsigned long parent_rate) +{ + return to_clk_fixed_rate(hw)->fixed_rate; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_fixed_rate_recalc_rate); + +struct clk_ops clk_fixed_rate_ops = { + .recalc_rate = clk_fixed_rate_recalc_rate, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_fixed_rate_ops); + +struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate(struct device *dev, const char *name, + const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags, + unsigned long fixed_rate) +{ + struct clk_fixed_rate *fixed; + char **parent_names = NULL; + u8 len; + + fixed = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_fixed_rate), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!fixed) { + pr_err("%s: could not allocate fixed clk\n", __func__); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + /* struct clk_fixed_rate assignments */ + fixed->fixed_rate = fixed_rate; + + if (parent_name) { + parent_names = kmalloc(sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (! parent_names) + goto out; + + len = sizeof(char) * strlen(parent_name); + + parent_names[0] = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!parent_names[0]) + goto out; + + strncpy(parent_names[0], parent_name, len); + } + +out: + return clk_register(dev, name, + &clk_fixed_rate_ops, &fixed->hw, + parent_names, + (parent_name ? 1 : 0), + flags); +} diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-gate.c b/drivers/clk/clk-gate.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b5902e2ef2fd --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-gate.c @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Canonical Ltd + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Mike Turquette, Linaro Ltd + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Gated clock implementation + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/** + * DOC: basic gatable clock which can gate and ungate it's ouput + * + * Traits of this clock: + * prepare - clk_(un)prepare only ensures parent is (un)prepared + * enable - clk_enable and clk_disable are functional & control gating + * rate - inherits rate from parent. No clk_set_rate support + * parent - fixed parent. No clk_set_parent support + */ + +#define to_clk_gate(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_gate, hw) + +static void clk_gate_set_bit(struct clk_gate *gate) +{ + u32 reg; + unsigned long flags = 0; + + if (gate->lock) + spin_lock_irqsave(gate->lock, flags); + + reg = readl(gate->reg); + reg |= BIT(gate->bit_idx); + writel(reg, gate->reg); + + if (gate->lock) + spin_unlock_irqrestore(gate->lock, flags); +} + +static void clk_gate_clear_bit(struct clk_gate *gate) +{ + u32 reg; + unsigned long flags = 0; + + if (gate->lock) + spin_lock_irqsave(gate->lock, flags); + + reg = readl(gate->reg); + reg &= ~BIT(gate->bit_idx); + writel(reg, gate->reg); + + if (gate->lock) + spin_unlock_irqrestore(gate->lock, flags); +} + +static int clk_gate_enable(struct clk_hw *hw) +{ + struct clk_gate *gate = to_clk_gate(hw); + + if (gate->flags & CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE) + clk_gate_clear_bit(gate); + else + clk_gate_set_bit(gate); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_enable); + +static void clk_gate_disable(struct clk_hw *hw) +{ + struct clk_gate *gate = to_clk_gate(hw); + + if (gate->flags & CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE) + clk_gate_set_bit(gate); + else + clk_gate_clear_bit(gate); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_disable); + +static int clk_gate_is_enabled(struct clk_hw *hw) +{ + u32 reg; + struct clk_gate *gate = to_clk_gate(hw); + + reg = readl(gate->reg); + + /* if a set bit disables this clk, flip it before masking */ + if (gate->flags & CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE) + reg ^= BIT(gate->bit_idx); + + reg &= BIT(gate->bit_idx); + + return reg ? 1 : 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_is_enabled); + +struct clk_ops clk_gate_ops = { + .enable = clk_gate_enable, + .disable = clk_gate_disable, + .is_enabled = clk_gate_is_enabled, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_gate_ops); + +struct clk *clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name, + const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags, + void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx, + u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock) +{ + struct clk_gate *gate; + struct clk *clk; + + gate = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_gate), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!gate) { + pr_err("%s: could not allocate gated clk\n", __func__); + return NULL; + } + + /* struct clk_gate assignments */ + gate->reg = reg; + gate->bit_idx = bit_idx; + gate->flags = clk_gate_flags; + gate->lock = lock; + + if (parent_name) { + gate->parent[0] = kstrdup(parent_name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gate->parent[0]) + goto out; + } + + clk = clk_register(dev, name, + &clk_gate_ops, &gate->hw, + gate->parent, + (parent_name ? 1 : 0), + flags); + if (clk) + return clk; +out: + kfree(gate->parent[0]); + kfree(gate); + + return NULL; +} diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-mux.c b/drivers/clk/clk-mux.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c71ad1f41a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-mux.c @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2011 Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix + * Copyright (C) 2011 Richard Zhao, Linaro + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Mike Turquette, Linaro Ltd + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Simple multiplexer clock implementation + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * DOC: basic adjustable multiplexer clock that cannot gate + * + * Traits of this clock: + * prepare - clk_prepare only ensures that parents are prepared + * enable - clk_enable only ensures that parents are enabled + * rate - rate is only affected by parent switching. No clk_set_rate support + * parent - parent is adjustable through clk_set_parent + */ + +#define to_clk_mux(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_mux, hw) + +static u8 clk_mux_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hw) +{ + struct clk_mux *mux = to_clk_mux(hw); + u32 val; + + /* + * FIXME need a mux-specific flag to determine if val is bitwise or numeric + * e.g. sys_clkin_ck's clksel field is 3 bits wide, but ranges from 0x1 + * to 0x7 (index starts at one) + * OTOH, pmd_trace_clk_mux_ck uses a separate bit for each clock, so + * val = 0x4 really means "bit 2, index starts at bit 0" + */ + val = readl(mux->reg) >> mux->shift; + val &= (1 << mux->width) - 1; + + if (val && (mux->flags & CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT)) + val = ffs(val) - 1; + + if (val && (mux->flags & CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE)) + val--; + + if (val >= __clk_get_num_parents(hw->clk)) + return -EINVAL; + + return val; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_mux_get_parent); + +static int clk_mux_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index) +{ + struct clk_mux *mux = to_clk_mux(hw); + u32 val; + unsigned long flags = 0; + + if (mux->flags & CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT) + index = (1 << ffs(index)); + + if (mux->flags & CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE) + index++; + + if (mux->lock) + spin_lock_irqsave(mux->lock, flags); + + val = readl(mux->reg); + val &= ~(((1 << mux->width) - 1) << mux->shift); + val |= index << mux->shift; + writel(val, mux->reg); + + if (mux->lock) + spin_unlock_irqrestore(mux->lock, flags); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_mux_set_parent); + +struct clk_ops clk_mux_ops = { + .get_parent = clk_mux_get_parent, + .set_parent = clk_mux_set_parent, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_mux_ops); + +struct clk *clk_register_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name, + char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags, + void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width, + u8 clk_mux_flags, spinlock_t *lock) +{ + struct clk_mux *mux; + + mux = kmalloc(sizeof(struct clk_mux), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!mux) { + pr_err("%s: could not allocate mux clk\n", __func__); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + /* struct clk_mux assignments */ + mux->reg = reg; + mux->shift = shift; + mux->width = width; + mux->flags = clk_mux_flags; + mux->lock = lock; + + return clk_register(dev, name, &clk_mux_ops, &mux->hw, + parent_names, num_parents, flags); +} diff --git a/include/linux/clk-private.h b/include/linux/clk-private.h index e2cce6fa6046..5e4312b6f5cc 100644 --- a/include/linux/clk-private.h +++ b/include/linux/clk-private.h @@ -46,6 +46,130 @@ struct clk { #endif }; +/* + * DOC: Basic clock implementations common to many platforms + * + * Each basic clock hardware type is comprised of a structure describing the + * clock hardware, implementations of the relevant callbacks in struct clk_ops, + * unique flags for that hardware type, a registration function and an + * alternative macro for static initialization + */ + +extern struct clk_ops clk_fixed_rate_ops; + +#define DEFINE_CLK_FIXED_RATE(_name, _flags, _rate, \ + _fixed_rate_flags) \ + static struct clk _name; \ + static char *_name##_parent_names[] = {}; \ + static struct clk_fixed_rate _name##_hw = { \ + .hw = { \ + .clk = &_name, \ + }, \ + .fixed_rate = _rate, \ + .flags = _fixed_rate_flags, \ + }; \ + static struct clk _name = { \ + .name = #_name, \ + .ops = &clk_fixed_rate_ops, \ + .hw = &_name##_hw.hw, \ + .parent_names = _name##_parent_names, \ + .num_parents = \ + ARRAY_SIZE(_name##_parent_names), \ + .flags = _flags, \ + }; + +extern struct clk_ops clk_gate_ops; + +#define DEFINE_CLK_GATE(_name, _parent_name, _parent_ptr, \ + _flags, _reg, _bit_idx, \ + _gate_flags, _lock) \ + static struct clk _name; \ + static char *_name##_parent_names[] = { \ + _parent_name, \ + }; \ + static struct clk *_name##_parents[] = { \ + _parent_ptr, \ + }; \ + static struct clk_gate _name##_hw = { \ + .hw = { \ + .clk = &_name, \ + }, \ + .reg = _reg, \ + .bit_idx = _bit_idx, \ + .flags = _gate_flags, \ + .lock = _lock, \ + }; \ + static struct clk _name = { \ + .name = #_name, \ + .ops = &clk_gate_ops, \ + .hw = &_name##_hw.hw, \ + .parent_names = _name##_parent_names, \ + .num_parents = \ + ARRAY_SIZE(_name##_parent_names), \ + .parents = _name##_parents, \ + .flags = _flags, \ + }; + +extern struct clk_ops clk_divider_ops; + +#define DEFINE_CLK_DIVIDER(_name, _parent_name, _parent_ptr, \ + _flags, _reg, _shift, _width, \ + _divider_flags, _lock) \ + static struct clk _name; \ + static char *_name##_parent_names[] = { \ + _parent_name, \ + }; \ + static struct clk *_name##_parents[] = { \ + _parent_ptr, \ + }; \ + static struct clk_divider _name##_hw = { \ + .hw = { \ + .clk = &_name, \ + }, \ + .reg = _reg, \ + .shift = _shift, \ + .width = _width, \ + .flags = _divider_flags, \ + .lock = _lock, \ + }; \ + static struct clk _name = { \ + .name = #_name, \ + .ops = &clk_divider_ops, \ + .hw = &_name##_hw.hw, \ + .parent_names = _name##_parent_names, \ + .num_parents = \ + ARRAY_SIZE(_name##_parent_names), \ + .parents = _name##_parents, \ + .flags = _flags, \ + }; + +extern struct clk_ops clk_mux_ops; + +#define DEFINE_CLK_MUX(_name, _parent_names, _parents, _flags, \ + _reg, _shift, _width, \ + _mux_flags, _lock) \ + static struct clk _name; \ + static struct clk_mux _name##_hw = { \ + .hw = { \ + .clk = &_name, \ + }, \ + .reg = _reg, \ + .shift = _shift, \ + .width = _width, \ + .flags = _mux_flags, \ + .lock = _lock, \ + }; \ + static struct clk _name = { \ + .name = #_name, \ + .ops = &clk_mux_ops, \ + .hw = &_name##_hw.hw, \ + .parent_names = _parent_names, \ + .num_parents = \ + ARRAY_SIZE(_parent_names), \ + .parents = _parents, \ + .flags = _flags, \ + }; + /** * __clk_init - initialize the data structures in a struct clk * @dev: device initializing this clk, placeholder for now diff --git a/include/linux/clk-provider.h b/include/linux/clk-provider.h index b18b0e7888a8..5508897ad376 100644 --- a/include/linux/clk-provider.h +++ b/include/linux/clk-provider.h @@ -129,6 +129,133 @@ struct clk_ops { void (*init)(struct clk_hw *hw); }; +/* + * DOC: Basic clock implementations common to many platforms + * + * Each basic clock hardware type is comprised of a structure describing the + * clock hardware, implementations of the relevant callbacks in struct clk_ops, + * unique flags for that hardware type, a registration function and an + * alternative macro for static initialization + */ + +/** + * struct clk_fixed_rate - fixed-rate clock + * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces + * @fixed_rate: constant frequency of clock + */ +struct clk_fixed_rate { + struct clk_hw hw; + unsigned long fixed_rate; + u8 flags; +}; + +struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate(struct device *dev, const char *name, + const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags, + unsigned long fixed_rate); + +/** + * struct clk_gate - gating clock + * + * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces + * @reg: register controlling gate + * @bit_idx: single bit controlling gate + * @flags: hardware-specific flags + * @lock: register lock + * + * Clock which can gate its output. Implements .enable & .disable + * + * Flags: + * CLK_GATE_SET_DISABLE - by default this clock sets the bit at bit_idx to + * enable the clock. Setting this flag does the opposite: setting the bit + * disable the clock and clearing it enables the clock + */ +struct clk_gate { + struct clk_hw hw; + void __iomem *reg; + u8 bit_idx; + u8 flags; + spinlock_t *lock; + char *parent[1]; +}; + +#define CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE BIT(0) + +struct clk *clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name, + const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags, + void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx, + u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock); + +/** + * struct clk_divider - adjustable divider clock + * + * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces + * @reg: register containing the divider + * @shift: shift to the divider bit field + * @width: width of the divider bit field + * @lock: register lock + * + * Clock with an adjustable divider affecting its output frequency. Implements + * .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate + * + * Flags: + * CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED - by default the divisor is the value read from the + * register plus one. If CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED is set then the divider is + * the raw value read from the register, with the value of zero considered + * invalid + * CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO - clock divisor is 2 raised to the value read from + * the hardware register + */ +struct clk_divider { + struct clk_hw hw; + void __iomem *reg; + u8 shift; + u8 width; + u8 flags; + spinlock_t *lock; + char *parent[1]; +}; + +#define CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED BIT(0) +#define CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO BIT(1) + +struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name, + const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags, + void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width, + u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock); + +/** + * struct clk_mux - multiplexer clock + * + * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces + * @reg: register controlling multiplexer + * @shift: shift to multiplexer bit field + * @width: width of mutliplexer bit field + * @num_clks: number of parent clocks + * @lock: register lock + * + * Clock with multiple selectable parents. Implements .get_parent, .set_parent + * and .recalc_rate + * + * Flags: + * CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE - register index starts at 1, not 0 + * CLK_MUX_INDEX_BITWISE - register index is a single bit (power of two) + */ +struct clk_mux { + struct clk_hw hw; + void __iomem *reg; + u8 shift; + u8 width; + u8 flags; + spinlock_t *lock; +}; + +#define CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE BIT(0) +#define CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT BIT(1) + +struct clk *clk_register_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name, + char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags, + void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width, + u8 clk_mux_flags, spinlock_t *lock); /** * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie From 8fb61e33507e5d76b69467b4f96290338e96b733 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnd Bergmann Date: Sat, 17 Mar 2012 21:10:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 4/4] clk: make CONFIG_COMMON_CLK invisible All platforms that use the common clk infrastructure should select COMMON_CLK from platform code, and on all other platforms, it must not be enabled, so there is no point making the option visible to users, and when it is visible, we break randconfig builds. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann --- drivers/clk/Kconfig | 15 ++++++--------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig index 2eaf17ed2791..165e1febae53 100644 --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig @@ -9,21 +9,18 @@ config HAVE_CLK_PREPARE config HAVE_MACH_CLKDEV bool -menuconfig COMMON_CLK - bool "Common Clock Framework" +config COMMON_CLK + bool select HAVE_CLK_PREPARE ---help--- The common clock framework is a single definition of struct clk, useful across many platforms, as well as an implementation of the clock API in include/linux/clk.h. Architectures utilizing the common struct clk should select - this automatically, but it may be necessary to manually select - this option for loadable modules requiring the common clock - framework. + this option. - If in doubt, say "N". - -if COMMON_CLK +menu "Common Clock Framework" + depends on COMMON_CLK config COMMON_CLK_DISABLE_UNUSED bool "Disabled unused clocks at boot" @@ -47,4 +44,4 @@ config COMMON_CLK_DEBUG clk_flags, clk_prepare_count, clk_enable_count & clk_notifier_count. -endif +endmenu