diff --git a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
index 0d35359d25cd..0ecafd0c6722 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ int iso_packets_buffer_init(struct iso_packets_buffer *b, struct fw_unit *unit,
 	packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / packet_size;
 	if (WARN_ON(!packets_per_page)) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto error;
+		goto err_packets;
 	}
 	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, packets_per_page);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
index ec0608d44263..6387c7e90918 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
@@ -598,11 +598,9 @@ static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	}
 	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
 
-	if (chip->gts_present)
-		azx_pcm_hw.info = azx_pcm_hw.info |
-			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME;
-
 	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
+	if (chip->gts_present)
+		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME;
 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
 	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
 	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
@@ -615,6 +613,13 @@ static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 				     20,
 				     178000000);
 
+	/* by some reason, the playback stream stalls on PulseAudio with
+	 * tsched=1 when a capture stream triggers.  Until we figure out the
+	 * real cause, disable tsched mode by telling the PCM info flag.
+	 */
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_AMD_WORKAROUND)
+		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH;
+
 	if (chip->align_buffer_size)
 		/* constrain buffer sizes to be multiple of 128
 		   bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
index 146a71e0d594..82e26442724b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 /* 14 unused */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND (1 << 15)	/* X-Fi workaround */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB	(1 << 16)	/* Use LPIB as default */
-/* 17 unused */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_AMD_WORKAROUND (1 << 17)	/* AMD-specific workaround */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT	(1 << 18)	/* No 64bit address */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE	(1 << 19)	/* sync each cmd write */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC	(1 << 20)	/* Old SSYNC reg for ICH */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index 485edaba0037..5bf24fb819d2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -6051,6 +6051,24 @@ void snd_hda_gen_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_free);
 
+/**
+ * snd_hda_gen_reboot_notify - Make codec enter D3 before rebooting
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ *
+ * This can be put as patch_ops reboot_notify function.
+ */
+void snd_hda_gen_reboot_notify(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* Make the codec enter D3 to avoid spurious noises from the internal
+	 * speaker during (and after) reboot
+	 */
+	snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all(codec, codec->core.afg, AC_PWRST_D3);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, AC_PWRST_D3);
+	msleep(10);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_reboot_notify);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /**
  * snd_hda_gen_check_power_status - check the loopback power save state
@@ -6078,6 +6096,7 @@ static const struct hda_codec_ops generic_patch_ops = {
 	.init = snd_hda_gen_init,
 	.free = snd_hda_gen_free,
 	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.reboot_notify = snd_hda_gen_reboot_notify,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
 #endif
@@ -6100,7 +6119,7 @@ static int snd_hda_parse_generic_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, &spec->autocfg, NULL, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto error;
 
 	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->autocfg);
 	if (err < 0)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
index 35a670a71c42..5f199dcb0d18 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ int snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				  struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg);
 int snd_hda_gen_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec);
 int snd_hda_gen_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_gen_reboot_notify(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
 /* standard jack event callbacks */
 void snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(struct hda_codec *codec,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index dc8a83cb7393..4496fce21300 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ enum {
 	POS_FIX_VIACOMBO,
 	POS_FIX_COMBO,
 	POS_FIX_SKL,
+	POS_FIX_FIFO,
 };
 
 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "DMA pointer read method."
-		 "(-1 = system default, 0 = auto, 1 = LPIB, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = VIACOMBO, 4 = COMBO, 5 = SKL+).");
+		 "(-1 = system default, 0 = auto, 1 = LPIB, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = VIACOMBO, 4 = COMBO, 5 = SKL+, 6 = FIFO).");
 module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
@@ -335,6 +336,11 @@ enum {
 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS \
 	(AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF)
 
+/* quirks for AMD SB */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_AMD_SB \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL | AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE | AZX_DCAPS_AMD_WORKAROUND |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(ATI) | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)
+
 /* quirks for Nvidia */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_NVIDIA \
 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR |\
@@ -841,6 +847,49 @@ static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
 	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
 }
 
+#define AMD_FIFO_SIZE	32
+
+/* get the current DMA position with FIFO size correction */
+static unsigned int azx_get_pos_fifo(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int pos, delay;
+
+	pos = snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_lpib(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+	if (!runtime)
+		return pos;
+
+	runtime->delay = AMD_FIFO_SIZE;
+	delay = frames_to_bytes(runtime, AMD_FIFO_SIZE);
+	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
+		if (pos < delay) {
+			delay = pos;
+			runtime->delay = bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
+		} else {
+			azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* correct the DMA position for capture stream */
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		if (pos < delay)
+			pos += azx_dev->core.bufsize;
+		pos -= delay;
+	}
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static int azx_get_delay_from_fifo(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
+				   unsigned int pos)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
+
+	/* just read back the calculated value in the above */
+	return substream->runtime->delay;
+}
+
 static unsigned int azx_skl_get_dpib_pos(struct azx *chip,
 					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
@@ -1417,6 +1466,7 @@ static int check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
 	case POS_FIX_VIACOMBO:
 	case POS_FIX_COMBO:
 	case POS_FIX_SKL:
+	case POS_FIX_FIFO:
 		return fix;
 	}
 
@@ -1433,6 +1483,10 @@ static int check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using VIACOMBO position fix\n");
 		return POS_FIX_VIACOMBO;
 	}
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_AMD_WORKAROUND) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using FIFO position fix\n");
+		return POS_FIX_FIFO;
+	}
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB) {
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using LPIB position fix\n");
 		return POS_FIX_LPIB;
@@ -1453,6 +1507,7 @@ static void assign_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
 		[POS_FIX_VIACOMBO] = azx_via_get_position,
 		[POS_FIX_COMBO] = azx_get_pos_lpib,
 		[POS_FIX_SKL] = azx_get_pos_skl,
+		[POS_FIX_FIFO] = azx_get_pos_fifo,
 	};
 
 	chip->get_position[0] = chip->get_position[1] = callbacks[fix];
@@ -1467,6 +1522,9 @@ static void assign_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
 			azx_get_delay_from_lpib;
 	}
 
+	if (fix == POS_FIX_FIFO)
+		chip->get_delay[0] = chip->get_delay[1] =
+			azx_get_delay_from_fifo;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2416,6 +2474,12 @@ static const struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
 	/* AMD Hudson */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1022, 0x780d),
 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
+	/* AMD, X370 & co */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1022, 0x1457),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_AMD_SB },
+	/* AMD, X570 & co */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1022, 0x1487),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_AMD_SB },
 	/* AMD Stoney */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1022, 0x157a),
 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB |
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
index 0d51823d7270..6d1fb7c11f17 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
@@ -1175,6 +1175,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk ca0132_quirks[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0708, "Alienware 15 R2 2016", QUIRK_ALIENWARE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0010, "Sound Blaster Z", QUIRK_SBZ),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0023, "Sound Blaster Z", QUIRK_SBZ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0027, "Sound Blaster Z", QUIRK_SBZ),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0033, "Sound Blaster ZxR", QUIRK_SBZ),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xA016, "Recon3Di", QUIRK_R3DI),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xA026, "Gigabyte G1.Sniper Z97", QUIRK_R3DI),
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
index f299f137eaea..968d3caab6ac 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
@@ -163,23 +163,10 @@ static void cx_auto_reboot_notify(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
-	case 0x14f12008: /* CX8200 */
-	case 0x14f150f2: /* CX20722 */
-	case 0x14f150f4: /* CX20724 */
-		break;
-	default:
-		return;
-	}
-
 	/* Turn the problematic codec into D3 to avoid spurious noises
 	   from the internal speaker during (and after) reboot */
 	cx_auto_turn_eapd(codec, spec->num_eapds, spec->eapds, false);
-
-	snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all(codec, codec->core.afg, AC_PWRST_D3);
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
-			    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, AC_PWRST_D3);
-	msleep(10);
+	snd_hda_gen_reboot_notify(codec);
 }
 
 static void cx_auto_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -624,18 +611,20 @@ static void cxt_fixup_hp_gate_mic_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 /* update LED status via GPIO */
 static void cxt_update_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
-				bool enabled)
+				bool led_on)
 {
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	unsigned int oldval = spec->gpio_led;
 
 	if (spec->mute_led_polarity)
-		enabled = !enabled;
+		led_on = !led_on;
 
-	if (enabled)
-		spec->gpio_led &= ~mask;
-	else
+	if (led_on)
 		spec->gpio_led |= mask;
+	else
+		spec->gpio_led &= ~mask;
+	codec_dbg(codec, "mask:%d enabled:%d gpio_led:%d\n",
+			mask, led_on, spec->gpio_led);
 	if (spec->gpio_led != oldval)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
 				    spec->gpio_led);
@@ -646,8 +635,8 @@ static void cxt_fixup_gpio_mute_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = private_data;
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	cxt_update_gpio_led(codec, spec->gpio_mute_led_mask, enabled);
+	/* muted -> LED on */
+	cxt_update_gpio_led(codec, spec->gpio_mute_led_mask, !enabled);
 }
 
 /* turn on/off mic-mute LED via GPIO per capture hook */
@@ -669,7 +658,6 @@ static void cxt_fixup_mute_led_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		{ 0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x03 },
 		{}
 	};
-	codec_info(codec, "action: %d gpio_led: %d\n", action, spec->gpio_led);
 
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
 		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = cxt_fixup_gpio_mute_hook;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 0585484a469a..bddb1a28edc3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -869,15 +869,6 @@ static void alc_reboot_notify(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		alc_shutup(codec);
 }
 
-/* power down codec to D3 at reboot/shutdown; set as reboot_notify ops */
-static void alc_d3_at_reboot(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all(codec, codec->core.afg, AC_PWRST_D3);
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
-			    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, AC_PWRST_D3);
-	msleep(10);
-}
-
 #define alc_free	snd_hda_gen_free
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -5222,7 +5213,7 @@ static void alc_fixup_tpt440_dock(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
-		spec->reboot_notify = alc_d3_at_reboot; /* reduce noise */
+		spec->reboot_notify = snd_hda_gen_reboot_notify; /* reduce noise */
 		spec->parse_flags = HDA_PINCFG_NO_HP_FIXUP;
 		codec->power_save_node = 0; /* avoid click noises */
 		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
@@ -7064,6 +7055,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x82bf, "HP G3 mini", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x82c0, "HP G3 mini premium", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x83b9, "HP Spectre x360", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8497, "HP Envy x360", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x103e, "ASUS X540SA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x103f, "ASUS TX300", ALC282_FIXUP_ASUS_TX300),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x106d, "Asus K53BE", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
diff --git a/sound/sound_core.c b/sound/sound_core.c
index b730d97c4de6..90d118cd9164 100644
--- a/sound/sound_core.c
+++ b/sound/sound_core.c
@@ -275,7 +275,8 @@ retry:
 				goto retry;
 			}
 			spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
-			return -EBUSY;
+			r = -EBUSY;
+			goto fail;
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/Makefile b/sound/usb/Makefile
index f4b7384caa9d..78edd7d2f418 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ snd-usb-audio-objs := 	card.o \
 			power.o \
 			proc.o \
 			quirks.o \
-			stream.o
+			stream.o \
+			validate.o
 
 snd-usb-audio-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) += media.o
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/clock.c b/sound/usb/clock.c
index 72e9bdf76115..6b8c14f9b5d4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/clock.c
+++ b/sound/usb/clock.c
@@ -38,39 +38,37 @@ static void *find_uac_clock_desc(struct usb_host_interface *iface, int id,
 static bool validate_clock_source_v2(void *p, int id)
 {
 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs = p;
-	return cs->bLength == sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id;
+	return cs->bClockID == id;
 }
 
 static bool validate_clock_source_v3(void *p, int id)
 {
 	struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs = p;
-	return cs->bLength == sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id;
+	return cs->bClockID == id;
 }
 
 static bool validate_clock_selector_v2(void *p, int id)
 {
 	struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = p;
-	return cs->bLength >= sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id &&
-		cs->bLength == 7 + cs->bNrInPins;
+	return cs->bClockID == id;
 }
 
 static bool validate_clock_selector_v3(void *p, int id)
 {
 	struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = p;
-	return cs->bLength >= sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id &&
-		cs->bLength == 11 + cs->bNrInPins;
+	return cs->bClockID == id;
 }
 
 static bool validate_clock_multiplier_v2(void *p, int id)
 {
 	struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = p;
-	return cs->bLength == sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id;
+	return cs->bClockID == id;
 }
 
 static bool validate_clock_multiplier_v3(void *p, int id)
 {
 	struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = p;
-	return cs->bLength == sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id;
+	return cs->bClockID == id;
 }
 
 #define DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(name, obj, validator, type)		\
diff --git a/sound/usb/helper.h b/sound/usb/helper.h
index 6afb70156ec4..5e8a18b4e7b9 100644
--- a/sound/usb/helper.h
+++ b/sound/usb/helper.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ static inline int snd_usb_ctrl_intf(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 	return get_iface_desc(chip->ctrl_intf)->bInterfaceNumber;
 }
 
+/* in validate.c */
+bool snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(void *p, int protocol);
+bool snd_usb_validate_midi_desc(void *p);
+
 #endif /* __USBAUDIO_HELPER_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c b/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c
index 14fc1e1d5d13..c406497c5919 100644
--- a/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/hiface/pcm.c
@@ -600,14 +600,13 @@ int hiface_pcm_init(struct hiface_chip *chip, u8 extra_freq)
 		ret = hiface_pcm_init_urb(&rt->out_urbs[i], chip, OUT_EP,
 				    hiface_pcm_out_urb_handler);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
+			goto error;
 	}
 
 	ret = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB-SPDIF Audio", 0, 1, 0, &pcm);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		kfree(rt);
 		dev_err(&chip->dev->dev, "Cannot create pcm instance\n");
-		return ret;
+		goto error;
 	}
 
 	pcm->private_data = rt;
@@ -620,4 +619,10 @@ int hiface_pcm_init(struct hiface_chip *chip, u8 extra_freq)
 
 	chip->pcm = rt;
 	return 0;
+
+error:
+	for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_URBS; i++)
+		kfree(rt->out_urbs[i].buffer);
+	kfree(rt);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
index 2c03e0f6bf72..f70211e6b174 100644
--- a/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/line6/pcm.c
@@ -550,6 +550,15 @@ int line6_init_pcm(struct usb_line6 *line6,
 	line6pcm->volume_monitor = 255;
 	line6pcm->line6 = line6;
 
+	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->out.lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->in.lock);
+	line6pcm->impulse_period = LINE6_IMPULSE_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
+
+	line6->line6pcm = line6pcm;
+
+	pcm->private_data = line6pcm;
+	pcm->private_free = line6_cleanup_pcm;
+
 	line6pcm->max_packet_size_in =
 		usb_maxpacket(line6->usbdev,
 			usb_rcvisocpipe(line6->usbdev, ep_read), 0);
@@ -562,15 +571,6 @@ int line6_init_pcm(struct usb_line6 *line6,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->out.lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&line6pcm->in.lock);
-	line6pcm->impulse_period = LINE6_IMPULSE_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
-
-	line6->line6pcm = line6pcm;
-
-	pcm->private_data = line6pcm;
-	pcm->private_free = line6_cleanup_pcm;
-
 	err = line6_create_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index 7b51ab4c35b0..a0468c4a6326 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct mixer_build {
 	unsigned char *buffer;
 	unsigned int buflen;
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
@@ -738,12 +739,6 @@ static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
 {
 	int mu_channels;
-	void *c;
-
-	if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!desc->bNrInPins)
-		return -EINVAL;
 
 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
@@ -759,13 +754,6 @@ static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (!mu_channels)
-		return 0;
-
-	c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
-	if (c - (void *)desc + (mu_channels - 1) / 8 >= desc->bLength)
-		return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
-
 	return mu_channels;
 }
 
@@ -773,16 +761,27 @@ static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
  * or a branched unit.
  */
-static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
+static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
 {
 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
 	int err;
 	void *p1;
+	unsigned char *hdr;
 
 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
-	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
-		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
+	for (;;) {
+		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
+		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
+		if (!p1)
+			break;
+		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
+			break; /* bad descriptor */
+
+		hdr = p1;
 		term->id = id;
 
 		if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 || protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
@@ -800,7 +799,7 @@ static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
 
 					/* call recursively to verify that the
 					 * referenced clock entity is valid */
-					err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
+					err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
 					if (err < 0)
 						return err;
 
@@ -834,7 +833,7 @@ static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
 			case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
 				struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
-				err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
+				err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
 				if (err < 0)
 					return err;
 				term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
@@ -897,7 +896,7 @@ static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
 
 				/* call recursively to verify that the
 				 * referenced clock entity is valid */
-				err = check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
+				err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
 				if (err < 0)
 					return err;
 
@@ -948,7 +947,7 @@ static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
 			case UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR: {
 				struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
-				err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
+				err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
 				if (err < 0)
 					return err;
 				term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
@@ -964,7 +963,7 @@ static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
 					return -EINVAL;
 
 				/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
-				err = check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
+				err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
 				if (err < 0)
 					return err;
 
@@ -982,6 +981,15 @@ static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
+
+static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
+			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
+{
+	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
+	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
+	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
+}
+
 /*
  * Feature Unit
  */
@@ -1011,10 +1019,15 @@ static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
 };
 
+static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
+{
+	kfree(cval);
+}
+
 /* private_free callback */
 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 {
-	kfree(kctl->private_data);
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1537,7 +1550,7 @@ static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 
 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
 	if (!ctl_info) {
-		kfree(cval);
+		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
@@ -1570,7 +1583,7 @@ static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 
 	if (!kctl) {
 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
-		kfree(cval);
+		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
 		return;
 	}
 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
@@ -1740,7 +1753,7 @@ static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
 	if (!kctl) {
 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
-		kfree(cval);
+		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
 		return;
 	}
 	get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
@@ -1761,13 +1774,6 @@ static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (hdr->bLength != sizeof(*hdr)) {
-		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
-			      "Bogus clock source descriptor length of %d, ignoring.\n",
-			      hdr->bLength);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
@@ -1793,7 +1799,7 @@ static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
 
 	if (!kctl) {
-		kfree(cval);
+		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1826,62 +1832,20 @@ static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 	__u8 *bmaControls;
 
 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
-		if (hdr->bLength < 7) {
-			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
-				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
-				      unitid);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
-		if (!csize) {
-			usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
-				      "unit %u: invalid bControlSize == 0\n",
-				      unitid);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
-		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
-			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
-				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
-				      unitid);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
-		if (hdr->bLength < 6) {
-			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
-				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
-				      unitid);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
 		csize = 4;
 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
-		if (hdr->bLength < 6 + csize) {
-			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
-				      "unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
-				      unitid);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
 
-		if (hdr->bLength < 7) {
-			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
-				      "unit %u: invalid UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
-				      unitid);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
 		csize = 4;
 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
-		if (hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
-			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
-				      "unit %u: invalid UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n",
-				      unitid);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/* parse the source unit */
@@ -1988,6 +1952,31 @@ static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
  * Mixer Unit
  */
 
+/* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
+static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
+				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
+{
+	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
+	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
+	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
+
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1:
+	default:
+		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
+		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_3:
+		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* overflow? */
+	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
+}
+
 /*
  * build a mixer unit control
  *
@@ -2030,7 +2019,7 @@ static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
 	if (!kctl) {
 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
-		kfree(cval);
+		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
 		return;
 	}
 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
@@ -2056,15 +2045,11 @@ static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 
 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
-		if (d_v2->bLength < sizeof(*d_v2))
-			return -EINVAL;
 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
-		if (d_v3->bLength < sizeof(*d_v3))
-			return -EINVAL;
 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
@@ -2116,6 +2101,9 @@ static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
+		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
+					  num_ins, num_outs))
+			break;
 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
 
@@ -2323,18 +2311,7 @@ static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 	const char *name = extension_unit ?
 		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
 
-	if (desc->bLength < 13) {
-		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
-	if (desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
-	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
-		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -2425,7 +2402,7 @@ static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
 		if (!kctl) {
-			kfree(cval);
+			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
@@ -2563,7 +2540,7 @@ static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 	if (kctl->private_data) {
 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
 		num_ins = cval->max;
-		kfree(cval);
+		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
 	}
 	if (kctl->private_value) {
@@ -2589,13 +2566,6 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
 	char **namelist;
 
-	if (desc->bLength < 5 || !desc->bNrInPins ||
-	    desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
-		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
-			"invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -2635,10 +2605,10 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	namelist = kmalloc_array(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!namelist) {
-		kfree(cval);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error_cval;
 	}
 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
@@ -2646,11 +2616,8 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 		len = 0;
 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!namelist[i]) {
-			while (i--)
-				kfree(namelist[i]);
-			kfree(namelist);
-			kfree(cval);
-			return -ENOMEM;
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error_name;
 		}
 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
@@ -2664,10 +2631,8 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
 	if (! kctl) {
 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
-		for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
-			kfree(namelist[i]);
-		kfree(namelist);
-		kfree(cval);
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error_name;
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
@@ -2714,6 +2679,14 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
+
+ error_name:
+	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
+		kfree(namelist[i]);
+	kfree(namelist);
+ error_cval:
+	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
+	return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2734,62 +2707,50 @@ static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 || protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
-		switch (p1[2]) {
-		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
-			return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
-			return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE:
-			return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
-		case UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
-			return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
-			return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
-		/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
-			if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
-				return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-			else
-				return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
-		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
-		/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
-			if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
-				return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-			else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
-				return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2:
-			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		default:
-			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
-				"unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
-		switch (p1[2]) {
-		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
-			return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
-			return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE:
-			return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
-		case UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
-			return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT:
-			return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT:
-			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
-		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
-			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
-			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
-		default:
-			usb_audio_err(state->chip,
-				"unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
+	if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
+		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
+		return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
+	}
+
+#define PTYPE(a, b)	((a) << 8 | (b))
+	switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
+		return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
+		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
+		return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
+		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
+		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
+		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
+		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
+	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
+		return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
+	default:
+		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
+			      "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
+			      unitid, p1[2]);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -3104,11 +3065,12 @@ static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
+		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
+			continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */
+
 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
 
-			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
-				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
@@ -3120,8 +3082,6 @@ static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
 
-			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
-				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
@@ -3147,8 +3107,6 @@ static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
 
-			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
-				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index 70805c15b0b5..39e27ae6c597 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -1156,17 +1156,17 @@ void snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
-	int unitid = 12; /* SamleRate ExtensionUnit ID */
+	int unitid = 12; /* SampleRate ExtensionUnit ID */
 
 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
-		cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(mixer->id_elems[unitid]);
-		if (cval) {
+		if (mixer->id_elems[unitid]) {
+			cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(mixer->id_elems[unitid]);
 			snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR,
 						    cval->control << 8,
 						    samplerate_id);
 			snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, unitid);
+			break;
 		}
-		break;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index 51a8faf25ed8..33cd26763c0e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ static int set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 		ep = 0x81;
 		ifnum = 2;
 		goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
+	case USB_ID(0x1397, 0x0001): /* Behringer UFX1604 */
 	case USB_ID(0x1397, 0x0002): /* Behringer UFX1204 */
 		ep = 0x81;
 		ifnum = 1;
diff --git a/sound/usb/power.c b/sound/usb/power.c
index bd303a1ba1b7..606a2cb23eab 100644
--- a/sound/usb/power.c
+++ b/sound/usb/power.c
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ snd_usb_find_power_domain(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
 		struct uac3_power_domain_descriptor *pd_desc = p;
 		int i;
 
+		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, UAC_VERSION_3))
+			continue;
 		for (i = 0; i < pd_desc->bNrEntities; i++) {
 			if (pd_desc->baEntityID[i] == id) {
 				pd->pd_id = pd_desc->bPowerDomainID;
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index 78858918cbc1..7e9735aa7ac9 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -248,6 +248,9 @@ static int create_yamaha_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 					NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK);
 	if (!injd && !outjd)
 		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!snd_usb_validate_midi_desc(injd) ||
+	    !snd_usb_validate_midi_desc(outjd))
+		return -ENODEV;
 	if (injd && (injd->bLength < 5 ||
 		     (injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
 		      injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index fc3e9fcfbc38..11785f9652ad 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -632,16 +632,14 @@ static int parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  */
 static void *
 snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
-				       int terminal_id, bool uac23)
+				       int terminal_id, int protocol)
 {
 	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL;
-	size_t minlen = uac23 ? sizeof(struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor) :
-		sizeof(struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor);
 
 	while ((term = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
 					       ctrl_iface->extralen,
 					       term, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL))) {
-		if (term->bLength < minlen)
+		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(term, protocol))
 			continue;
 		if (term->bTerminalID == terminal_id)
 			return term;
@@ -652,7 +650,7 @@ snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
 
 static void *
 snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
-					int terminal_id)
+					int terminal_id, int protocol)
 {
 	/* OK to use with both UAC2 and UAC3 */
 	struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL;
@@ -660,8 +658,9 @@ snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
 	while ((term = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
 					       ctrl_iface->extralen,
 					       term, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL))) {
-		if (term->bLength >= sizeof(*term) &&
-		    term->bTerminalID == terminal_id)
+		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(term, protocol))
+			continue;
+		if (term->bTerminalID == terminal_id)
 			return term;
 	}
 
@@ -736,7 +735,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac12(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 
 		iterm = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
 							       as->bTerminalLink,
-							       false);
+							       protocol);
 		if (iterm) {
 			num_channels = iterm->bNrChannels;
 			chconfig = le16_to_cpu(iterm->wChannelConfig);
@@ -772,7 +771,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac12(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		 */
 		input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
 								    as->bTerminalLink,
-								    true);
+								    protocol);
 		if (input_term) {
 			clock = input_term->bCSourceID;
 			if (!chconfig && (num_channels == input_term->bNrChannels))
@@ -781,7 +780,8 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac12(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		}
 
 		output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
-								      as->bTerminalLink);
+								      as->bTerminalLink,
+								      protocol);
 		if (output_term) {
 			clock = output_term->bCSourceID;
 			goto found_clock;
@@ -1006,14 +1006,15 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	 */
 	input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
 							    as->bTerminalLink,
-							    true);
+							    UAC_VERSION_3);
 	if (input_term) {
 		clock = input_term->bCSourceID;
 		goto found_clock;
 	}
 
 	output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
-							     as->bTerminalLink);
+							      as->bTerminalLink,
+							      UAC_VERSION_3);
 	if (output_term) {
 		clock = output_term->bCSourceID;
 		goto found_clock;
diff --git a/sound/usb/validate.c b/sound/usb/validate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c8f73a0eb12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/validate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Validation of USB-audio class descriptors
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
+#include <linux/usb/midi.h>
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+
+struct usb_desc_validator {
+	unsigned char protocol;
+	unsigned char type;
+	bool (*func)(const void *p, const struct usb_desc_validator *v);
+	size_t size;
+};
+
+#define UAC_VERSION_ALL		(unsigned char)(-1)
+
+/* UAC1 only */
+static bool validate_uac1_header(const void *p,
+				 const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
+{
+	const struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *d = p;
+
+	return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) &&
+		d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + d->bInCollection;
+}
+
+/* for mixer unit; covering all UACs */
+static bool validate_mixer_unit(const void *p,
+				const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
+{
+	const struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d) || !d->bNrInPins)
+		return false;
+	len = sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInPins;
+	/* We can't determine the bitmap size only from this unit descriptor,
+	 * so just check with the remaining length.
+	 * The actual bitmap is checked at mixer unit parser.
+	 */
+	switch (v->protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1:
+	default:
+		len += 2 + 1; /* wChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
+		/* bmControls[n*m] */
+		len += 1; /* iMixer */
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
+		len += 4 + 1; /* bmChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
+		/* bmMixerControls[n*m] */
+		len += 1 + 1; /* bmControls, iMixer */
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_3:
+		len += 2; /* wClusterDescrID */
+		/* bmMixerControls[n*m] */
+		break;
+	}
+	return d->bLength >= len;
+}
+
+/* both for processing and extension units; covering all UACs */
+static bool validate_processing_unit(const void *p,
+				     const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
+{
+	const struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p;
+	const unsigned char *hdr = p;
+	size_t len, m;
+
+	if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d))
+		return false;
+	len = d->bLength < sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInPins;
+	if (d->bLength < len)
+		return false;
+	switch (v->protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1:
+	default:
+		/* bNrChannels, wChannelConfig, iChannelNames, bControlSize */
+		len += 1 + 2 + 1 + 1;
+		if (d->bLength < len) /* bControlSize */
+			return false;
+		m = hdr[len];
+		len += 1 + m + 1; /* bControlSize, bmControls, iProcessing */
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
+		/* bNrChannels, bmChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
+		len += 1 + 4 + 1;
+		if (v->type == UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2)
+			len += 2; /* bmControls -- 2 bytes for PU */
+		else
+			len += 1; /* bmControls -- 1 byte for EU */
+		len += 1; /* iProcessing */
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_3:
+		/* wProcessingDescrStr, bmControls */
+		len += 2 + 4;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (d->bLength < len)
+		return false;
+
+	switch (v->protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1:
+	default:
+		if (v->type == UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT)
+			return true; /* OK */
+		switch (d->wProcessType) {
+		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX:
+		case UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC:
+			if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bNrModes */
+				return false;
+			m = hdr[len];
+			len += 1 + m * 2; /* bNrModes, waModes(n) */
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
+		if (v->type == UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2)
+			return true; /* OK */
+		switch (d->wProcessType) {
+		case UAC2_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX:
+		case UAC2_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOCIC: /* SiC! */
+			if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bNrModes */
+				return false;
+			m = hdr[len];
+			len += 1 + m * 4; /* bNrModes, daModes(n) */
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_3:
+		if (v->type == UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT) {
+			len += 2; /* wClusterDescrID */
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (d->wProcessType) {
+		case UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX:
+			if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bNrModes */
+				return false;
+			m = hdr[len];
+			len += 1 + m * 2; /* bNrModes, waClusterDescrID(n) */
+			break;
+		case UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION:
+			len += 2 + 4; /* wClusterDescrID, bmAlgorighms */
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	if (d->bLength < len)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* both for selector and clock selector units; covering all UACs */
+static bool validate_selector_unit(const void *p,
+				   const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
+{
+	const struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d))
+		return false;
+	len = sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInPins;
+	switch (v->protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1:
+	default:
+		len += 1; /* iSelector */
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
+		len += 1 + 1; /* bmControls, iSelector */
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_3:
+		len += 4 + 2; /* bmControls, wSelectorDescrStr */
+		break;
+	}
+	return d->bLength >= len;
+}
+
+static bool validate_uac1_feature_unit(const void *p,
+				       const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
+{
+	const struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p;
+
+	if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d) || !d->bControlSize)
+		return false;
+	/* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + iFeature */
+	return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + d->bControlSize + 1;
+}
+
+static bool validate_uac2_feature_unit(const void *p,
+				       const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
+{
+	const struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p;
+
+	if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d))
+		return false;
+	/* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + iFeature */
+	return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + 4 + 1;
+}
+
+static bool validate_uac3_feature_unit(const void *p,
+				       const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
+{
+	const struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p;
+
+	if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d))
+		return false;
+	/* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + wFeatureDescrStr */
+	return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + 4 + 2;
+}
+
+static bool validate_midi_out_jack(const void *p,
+				   const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
+{
+	const struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor *d = p;
+
+	return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) &&
+		d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInputPins * 2;
+}
+
+#define FIXED(p, t, s) { .protocol = (p), .type = (t), .size = sizeof(s) }
+#define FUNC(p, t, f) { .protocol = (p), .type = (t), .func = (f) }
+
+static struct usb_desc_validator audio_validators[] = {
+	/* UAC1 */
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_HEADER, validate_uac1_header),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL,
+	      struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
+	      struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac1_feature_unit),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
+
+	/* UAC2 */
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_HEADER, struct uac2_ac_header_descriptor),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL,
+	      struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
+	      struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac2_feature_unit),
+	/* UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT: not implemented yet */
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2, validate_processing_unit),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2, validate_processing_unit),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE,
+	      struct uac_clock_source_descriptor),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR, validate_selector_unit),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER,
+	      struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor),
+	/* UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER: not implemented yet */
+
+	/* UAC3 */
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_HEADER, struct uac3_ac_header_descriptor),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL,
+	      struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
+	      struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor),
+	/* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENDED_TERMINAL: not implemented yet */
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac3_feature_unit),
+	/*  UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT: not implemented yet */
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE,
+	      struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR, validate_selector_unit),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER,
+	      struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor),
+	/* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER: not implemented yet */
+	/* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CONNECTORS: not implemented yet */
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static struct usb_desc_validator midi_validators[] = {
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_HEADER,
+	      struct usb_ms_header_descriptor),
+	FIXED(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK,
+	      struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor),
+	FUNC(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK,
+	     validate_midi_out_jack),
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+
+/* Validate the given unit descriptor, return true if it's OK */
+static bool validate_desc(unsigned char *hdr, int protocol,
+			  const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
+{
+	if (hdr[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
+		return true; /* don't care */
+
+	for (; v->type; v++) {
+		if (v->type == hdr[2] &&
+		    (v->protocol == UAC_VERSION_ALL ||
+		     v->protocol == protocol)) {
+			if (v->func)
+				return v->func(hdr, v);
+			/* check for the fixed size */
+			return hdr[0] >= v->size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true; /* not matching, skip validation */
+}
+
+bool snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(void *p, int protocol)
+{
+	return validate_desc(p, protocol, audio_validators);
+}
+
+bool snd_usb_validate_midi_desc(void *p)
+{
+	return validate_desc(p, UAC_VERSION_1, midi_validators);
+}
+