CIFS: Add support for direct I/O write

With direct I/O write, user supplied buffers are pinned to the memory and data
are transferred directly from user buffers to the transport layer.

Change in v3: add support for kernel AIO

Change in v4:
Refactor common write code to __cifs_writev for direct and non-direct I/O.
Retry on direct I/O failure.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

fs/cifs/cifsfs.h

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ extern ssize_t cifs_user_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to);
 extern ssize_t cifs_direct_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to);
 extern ssize_t cifs_strict_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to);
 extern ssize_t cifs_user_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from);
+extern ssize_t cifs_direct_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from);
 extern ssize_t cifs_strict_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from);
 extern int cifs_lock(struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
 extern int cifs_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);

fs/cifs/file.c

@@ -2537,6 +2537,61 @@ wdata_fill_from_iovec(struct cifs_writedata *wdata, struct iov_iter *from,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+cifs_resend_wdata(struct cifs_writedata *wdata, struct list_head *wdata_list,
+	struct cifs_aio_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int wait_retry = 0;
+	unsigned int wsize, credits;
+	int rc;
+	struct TCP_Server_Info *server =
+		tlink_tcon(wdata->cfile->tlink)->ses->server;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to resend this wdata, waiting for credits up to 3 seconds.
+	 * Note: we are attempting to resend the whole wdata not in segments
+	 */
+	do {
+		rc = server->ops->wait_mtu_credits(
+			server, wdata->bytes, &wsize, &credits);
+
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+
+		if (wsize < wdata->bytes) {
+			add_credits_and_wake_if(server, credits, 0);
+			msleep(1000);
+			wait_retry++;
+		}
+	} while (wsize < wdata->bytes && wait_retry < 3);
+
+	if (wsize < wdata->bytes) {
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rc = -EAGAIN;
+	while (rc == -EAGAIN) {
+		rc = 0;
+		if (wdata->cfile->invalidHandle)
+			rc = cifs_reopen_file(wdata->cfile, false);
+		if (!rc)
+			rc = server->ops->async_writev(wdata,
+					cifs_uncached_writedata_release);
+	}
+
+	if (!rc) {
+		list_add_tail(&wdata->list, wdata_list);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	add_credits_and_wake_if(server, wdata->credits, 0);
+out:
+	kref_put(&wdata->refcount, cifs_uncached_writedata_release);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
 static int
 cifs_write_from_iter(loff_t offset, size_t len, struct iov_iter *from,
 		     struct cifsFileInfo *open_file,
@@ -2551,6 +2606,8 @@ cifs_write_from_iter(loff_t offset, size_t len, struct iov_iter *from,
 	loff_t saved_offset = offset;
 	pid_t pid;
 	struct TCP_Server_Info *server;
+	struct page **pagevec;
+	size_t start;
 
 	if (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_RWPIDFORWARD)
 		pid = open_file->pid;
@@ -2567,38 +2624,76 @@ cifs_write_from_iter(loff_t offset, size_t len, struct iov_iter *from,
 		if (rc)
 			break;
 
-		nr_pages = get_numpages(wsize, len, &cur_len);
+		if (ctx->direct_io) {
-		wdata = cifs_writedata_alloc(nr_pages,
+			cur_len = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(
+				from, &pagevec, wsize, &start);
+			if (cur_len < 0) {
+				cifs_dbg(VFS,
+					"direct_writev couldn't get user pages "
+					"(rc=%zd) iter type %d iov_offset %zd "
+					"count %zd\n",
+					cur_len, from->type,
+					from->iov_offset, from->count);
+				dump_stack();
+				break;
+			}
+			iov_iter_advance(from, cur_len);
+
+			nr_pages =
+				(cur_len + start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+			wdata = cifs_writedata_direct_alloc(pagevec,
 					     cifs_uncached_writev_complete);
-		if (!wdata) {
+			if (!wdata) {
-			rc = -ENOMEM;
+				rc = -ENOMEM;
-			add_credits_and_wake_if(server, credits, 0);
+				add_credits_and_wake_if(server, credits, 0);
-			break;
+				break;
-		}
+			}
 
-		rc = cifs_write_allocate_pages(wdata->pages, nr_pages);
-		if (rc) {
-			kfree(wdata);
-			add_credits_and_wake_if(server, credits, 0);
-			break;
-		}
 
-		num_pages = nr_pages;
+			wdata->page_offset = start;
-		rc = wdata_fill_from_iovec(wdata, from, &cur_len, &num_pages);
+			wdata->tailsz =
-		if (rc) {
+				nr_pages > 1 ?
-			for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+					cur_len - (PAGE_SIZE - start) -
-				put_page(wdata->pages[i]);
+					(nr_pages - 2) * PAGE_SIZE :
-			kfree(wdata);
+					cur_len;
-			add_credits_and_wake_if(server, credits, 0);
+		} else {
-			break;
+			nr_pages = get_numpages(wsize, len, &cur_len);
-		}
+			wdata = cifs_writedata_alloc(nr_pages,
+					     cifs_uncached_writev_complete);
+			if (!wdata) {
+				rc = -ENOMEM;
+				add_credits_and_wake_if(server, credits, 0);
+				break;
+			}
 
-		/*
+			rc = cifs_write_allocate_pages(wdata->pages, nr_pages);
-		 * Bring nr_pages down to the number of pages we actually used,
+			if (rc) {
-		 * and free any pages that we didn't use.
+				kfree(wdata);
-		 */
+				add_credits_and_wake_if(server, credits, 0);
-		for ( ; nr_pages > num_pages; nr_pages--)
+				break;
-			put_page(wdata->pages[nr_pages - 1]);
+			}
+
+			num_pages = nr_pages;
+			rc = wdata_fill_from_iovec(
+				wdata, from, &cur_len, &num_pages);
+			if (rc) {
+				for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+					put_page(wdata->pages[i]);
+				kfree(wdata);
+				add_credits_and_wake_if(server, credits, 0);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Bring nr_pages down to the number of pages we
+			 * actually used, and free any pages that we didn't use.
+			 */
+			for ( ; nr_pages > num_pages; nr_pages--)
+				put_page(wdata->pages[nr_pages - 1]);
+
+			wdata->tailsz = cur_len - ((nr_pages - 1) * PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
 
 		wdata->sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
 		wdata->nr_pages = nr_pages;
@@ -2607,7 +2702,6 @@ cifs_write_from_iter(loff_t offset, size_t len, struct iov_iter *from,
 		wdata->pid = pid;
 		wdata->bytes = cur_len;
 		wdata->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
-		wdata->tailsz = cur_len - ((nr_pages - 1) * PAGE_SIZE);
 		wdata->credits = credits;
 		wdata->ctx = ctx;
 		kref_get(&ctx->refcount);
@@ -2682,13 +2776,18 @@ restart_loop:
 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp_list);
 				list_del_init(&wdata->list);
 
-				iov_iter_advance(&tmp_from,
+				if (ctx->direct_io)
+					rc = cifs_resend_wdata(
+						wdata, &tmp_list, ctx);
+				else {
+					iov_iter_advance(&tmp_from,
 						 wdata->offset - ctx->pos);
 
-				rc = cifs_write_from_iter(wdata->offset,
+					rc = cifs_write_from_iter(wdata->offset,
 						wdata->bytes, &tmp_from,
 						ctx->cfile, cifs_sb, &tmp_list,
 						ctx);
+				}
 
 				list_splice(&tmp_list, &ctx->list);
 
@@ -2701,8 +2800,9 @@ restart_loop:
 		kref_put(&wdata->refcount, cifs_uncached_writedata_release);
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ctx->npages; i++)
+	if (!ctx->direct_io)
-		put_page(ctx->bv[i].bv_page);
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->npages; i++)
+			put_page(ctx->bv[i].bv_page);
 
 	cifs_stats_bytes_written(tcon, ctx->total_len);
 	set_bit(CIFS_INO_INVALID_MAPPING, &CIFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->flags);
@@ -2717,7 +2817,8 @@ restart_loop:
 		complete(&ctx->done);
 }
 
-ssize_t cifs_user_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+static ssize_t __cifs_writev(
+	struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from, bool direct)
 {
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 	ssize_t total_written = 0;
@@ -2726,13 +2827,18 @@ ssize_t cifs_user_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
 	struct cifs_aio_ctx *ctx;
 	struct iov_iter saved_from = *from;
+	size_t len = iov_iter_count(from);
 	int rc;
 
 	/*
-	 * BB - optimize the way when signing is disabled. We can drop this
+	 * iov_iter_get_pages_alloc doesn't work with ITER_KVEC.
-	 * extra memory-to-memory copying and use iovec buffers for constructing
+	 * In this case, fall back to non-direct write function.
-	 * write request.
+	 * this could be improved by getting pages directly in ITER_KVEC
 	 */
+	if (direct && from->type & ITER_KVEC) {
+		cifs_dbg(FYI, "use non-direct cifs_writev for kvec I/O\n");
+		direct = false;
+	}
 
 	rc = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
 	if (rc <= 0)
@@ -2756,10 +2862,16 @@ ssize_t cifs_user_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 
 	ctx->pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 
-	rc = setup_aio_ctx_iter(ctx, from, WRITE);
+	if (direct) {
-	if (rc) {
+		ctx->direct_io = true;
-		kref_put(&ctx->refcount, cifs_aio_ctx_release);
+		ctx->iter = *from;
-		return rc;
+		ctx->len = len;
+	} else {
+		rc = setup_aio_ctx_iter(ctx, from, WRITE);
+		if (rc) {
+			kref_put(&ctx->refcount, cifs_aio_ctx_release);
+			return rc;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* grab a lock here due to read response handlers can access ctx */
@@ -2809,6 +2921,16 @@ ssize_t cifs_user_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	return total_written;
 }
 
+ssize_t cifs_direct_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	return __cifs_writev(iocb, from, true);
+}
+
+ssize_t cifs_user_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	return __cifs_writev(iocb, from, false);
+}
+
 static ssize_t
 cifs_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 {