From d651aa1d68a2f0a7ee65697b04c6a92f8c0a12f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2014 13:38:54 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] ring-buffer: Fix first commit on sub-buffer having non-zero delta Each sub-buffer (buffer page) has a full 64 bit timestamp. The events on that page use a 27 bit delta against that timestamp in order to save on bits written to the ring buffer. If the time between events is larger than what the 27 bits can hold, a "time extend" event is added to hold the entire 64 bit timestamp again and the events after that hold a delta from that timestamp. As a "time extend" is always paired with an event, it is logical to just allocate the event with the time extend, to make things a bit more efficient. Unfortunately, when the pairing code was written, it removed the "delta = 0" from the first commit on a page, causing the events on the page to be slightly skewed. Fixes: 69d1b839f7ee "ring-buffer: Bind time extend and data events together" Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.37+ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c index 294b8a271a04..fc4da2d97f9b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c @@ -2397,6 +2397,13 @@ __rb_reserve_next(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, write &= RB_WRITE_MASK; tail = write - length; + /* + * If this is the first commit on the page, then it has the same + * timestamp as the page itself. + */ + if (!tail) + delta = 0; + /* See if we shot pass the end of this buffer page */ if (unlikely(write > BUF_PAGE_SIZE)) return rb_move_tail(cpu_buffer, length, tail, From 87fbb2ac6073a7039303517546a76074feb14c84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:19:44 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] ftrace/x86: Use breakpoints for converting function graph caller When the conversion was made to remove stop machine and use the breakpoint logic instead, the modification of the function graph caller is still done directly as though it was being done under stop machine. As it is not converted via stop machine anymore, there is a possibility that the code could be layed across cache lines and if another CPU is accessing that function graph call when it is being updated, it could cause a General Protection Fault. Convert the update of the function graph caller to use the breakpoint method as well. Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.5+ Fixes: 08d636b6d4fb "ftrace/x86: Have arch x86_64 use breakpoints instead of stop machine" Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index d4bdd253fea7..e6253195a301 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ within(unsigned long addr, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) return addr >= start && addr < end; } -static int -do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, const void *new_code) +static unsigned long text_ip_addr(unsigned long ip) { /* * On x86_64, kernel text mappings are mapped read-only with @@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, const void *new_code) if (within(ip, (unsigned long)_text, (unsigned long)_etext)) ip = (unsigned long)__va(__pa_symbol(ip)); - return probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + return ip; } static const unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void) @@ -123,8 +122,10 @@ ftrace_modify_code_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code, if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0) return -EINVAL; + ip = text_ip_addr(ip); + /* replace the text with the new text */ - if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, new_code)) + if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) return -EPERM; sync_core(); @@ -221,37 +222,51 @@ int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr, return -EINVAL; } -int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) +static unsigned long ftrace_update_func; + +static int update_ftrace_func(unsigned long ip, void *new) { - unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call); - unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE], *new; + unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; int ret; - memcpy(old, &ftrace_call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); - new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func); + memcpy(old, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); + + ftrace_update_func = ip; + /* Make sure the breakpoints see the ftrace_update_func update */ + smp_wmb(); /* See comment above by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code */ atomic_inc(&modifying_ftrace_code); ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new); + atomic_dec(&modifying_ftrace_code); + + return ret; +} + +int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) +{ + unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call); + unsigned char *new; + int ret; + + new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func); + ret = update_ftrace_func(ip, new); + /* Also update the regs callback function */ if (!ret) { ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_regs_call); - memcpy(old, &ftrace_regs_call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func); - ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new); + ret = update_ftrace_func(ip, new); } - atomic_dec(&modifying_ftrace_code); - return ret; } static int is_ftrace_caller(unsigned long ip) { - if (ip == (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call) || - ip == (unsigned long)(&ftrace_regs_call)) + if (ip == ftrace_update_func) return 1; return 0; @@ -677,45 +692,41 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data) #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE extern void ftrace_graph_call(void); -static int ftrace_mod_jmp(unsigned long ip, - int old_offset, int new_offset) +static unsigned char *ftrace_jmp_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) { - unsigned char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; + static union ftrace_code_union calc; - if (probe_kernel_read(code, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) - return -EFAULT; + /* Jmp not a call (ignore the .e8) */ + calc.e8 = 0xe9; + calc.offset = ftrace_calc_offset(ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, addr); - if (code[0] != 0xe9 || old_offset != *(int *)(&code[1])) - return -EINVAL; + /* + * ftrace external locks synchronize the access to the static variable. + */ + return calc.code; +} - *(int *)(&code[1]) = new_offset; +static int ftrace_mod_jmp(unsigned long ip, void *func) +{ + unsigned char *new; - if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, &code)) - return -EPERM; + new = ftrace_jmp_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func); - return 0; + return update_ftrace_func(ip, new); } int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call); - int old_offset, new_offset; - old_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_stub) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); - new_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); - - return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, old_offset, new_offset); + return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, &ftrace_graph_caller); } int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call); - int old_offset, new_offset; - old_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); - new_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_stub) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); - - return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, old_offset, new_offset); + return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, &ftrace_stub); } #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */