diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index fa9ba2edf7e0..1cbad1248e5a 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -356,12 +356,17 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
 	return !cgroup_subsys_enabled(memory_cgrp_subsys);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_protection(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+static inline void mem_cgroup_protection(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+					 unsigned long *min, unsigned long *low)
 {
-	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
-		return 0;
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
+		*min = 0;
+		*low = 0;
+		return;
+	}
 
-	return max(READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.emin), READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.elow));
+	*min = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.emin);
+	*low = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.elow);
 }
 
 enum mem_cgroup_protection mem_cgroup_protected(struct mem_cgroup *root,
@@ -839,9 +844,11 @@ static inline void memcg_memory_event_mm(struct mm_struct *mm,
 {
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_protection(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+static inline void mem_cgroup_protection(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+					 unsigned long *min, unsigned long *low)
 {
-	return 0;
+	*min = 0;
+	*low = 0;
 }
 
 static inline enum mem_cgroup_protection mem_cgroup_protected(
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index dfefa1d99d1b..70347d626fb3 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2461,12 +2461,12 @@ out:
 		int file = is_file_lru(lru);
 		unsigned long lruvec_size;
 		unsigned long scan;
-		unsigned long protection;
+		unsigned long min, low;
 
 		lruvec_size = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, lru, sc->reclaim_idx);
-		protection = mem_cgroup_protection(memcg);
+		mem_cgroup_protection(memcg, &min, &low);
 
-		if (protection > 0) {
+		if (min || low) {
 			/*
 			 * Scale a cgroup's reclaim pressure by proportioning
 			 * its current usage to its memory.low or memory.min
@@ -2481,28 +2481,38 @@ out:
 			 * set it too low, which is not ideal.
 			 */
 			unsigned long cgroup_size = mem_cgroup_size(memcg);
-			unsigned long baseline = 0;
 
 			/*
-			 * During the reclaim first pass, we only consider
-			 * cgroups in excess of their protection setting, but if
-			 * that doesn't produce free pages, we come back for a
-			 * second pass where we reclaim from all groups.
+			 * If there is any protection in place, we adjust scan
+			 * pressure in proportion to how much a group's current
+			 * usage exceeds that, in percent.
 			 *
-			 * To maintain fairness in both cases, the first pass
-			 * targets groups in proportion to their overage, and
-			 * the second pass targets groups in proportion to their
-			 * protection utilization.
-			 *
-			 * So on the first pass, a group whose size is 130% of
-			 * its protection will be targeted at 30% of its size.
-			 * On the second pass, a group whose size is at 40% of
-			 * its protection will be
-			 * targeted at 40% of its size.
+			 * There is one special case: in the first reclaim pass,
+			 * we skip over all groups that are within their low
+			 * protection. If that fails to reclaim enough pages to
+			 * satisfy the reclaim goal, we come back and override
+			 * the best-effort low protection. However, we still
+			 * ideally want to honor how well-behaved groups are in
+			 * that case instead of simply punishing them all
+			 * equally. As such, we reclaim them based on how much
+			 * of their best-effort protection they are using. Usage
+			 * below memory.min is excluded from consideration when
+			 * calculating utilisation, as it isn't ever
+			 * reclaimable, so it might as well not exist for our
+			 * purposes.
 			 */
-			if (!sc->memcg_low_reclaim)
-				baseline = lruvec_size;
-			scan = lruvec_size * cgroup_size / protection - baseline;
+			if (sc->memcg_low_reclaim && low > min) {
+				/*
+				 * Reclaim according to utilisation between min
+				 * and low
+				 */
+				scan = lruvec_size * (cgroup_size - min) /
+					(low - min);
+			} else {
+				/* Reclaim according to protection overage */
+				scan = lruvec_size * cgroup_size /
+					max(min, low) - lruvec_size;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * Don't allow the scan target to exceed the lruvec
@@ -2518,7 +2528,8 @@ out:
 			 * some cases in the case of large overages.
 			 *
 			 * Also, minimally target SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages to keep
-			 * reclaim moving forwards.
+			 * reclaim moving forwards, avoiding decremeting
+			 * sc->priority further than desirable.
 			 */
 			scan = clamp(scan, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec_size);
 		} else {