staging: android: Delete the 'vsoc' driver
The 'vsoc' driver was required for an early iteration of the Android 'cuttlefish' virtual platform, but this platform has been wholly converted to use virtio drivers instead. Delete this old driver. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Greg Hartman <ghartman@google.com> Cc: kernel-team@android.com Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org Signed-off-by: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200203042254.80360-1-adelva@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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@ -14,14 +14,6 @@ config ASHMEM
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It is, in theory, a good memory allocator for low-memory devices,
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because it can discard shared memory units when under memory pressure.
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config ANDROID_VSOC
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tristate "Android Virtual SoC support"
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depends on PCI_MSI
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help
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This option adds support for the Virtual SoC driver needed to boot
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a 'cuttlefish' Android image inside QEmu. The driver interacts with
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a QEmu ivshmem device. If built as a module, it will be called vsoc.
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source "drivers/staging/android/ion/Kconfig"
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endif # if ANDROID
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@ -4,4 +4,3 @@ ccflags-y += -I$(src) # needed for trace events
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obj-y += ion/
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obj-$(CONFIG_ASHMEM) += ashmem.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_VSOC) += vsoc.o
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@ -9,14 +9,5 @@ ion/
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- Split /dev/ion up into multiple nodes (e.g. /dev/ion/heap0)
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- Better test framework (integration with VGEM was suggested)
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vsoc.c, uapi/vsoc_shm.h
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- The current driver uses the same wait queue for all of the futexes in a
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region. This will cause false wakeups in regions with a large number of
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waiting threads. We should eventually use multiple queues and select the
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queue based on the region.
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- Add debugfs support for examining the permissions of regions.
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- Remove VSOC_WAIT_FOR_INCOMING_INTERRUPT ioctl. This functionality has been
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superseded by the futex and is there for legacy reasons.
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Please send patches to Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> and Cc:
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Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> and Riley Andrews <riandrews@android.com>
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@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_VSOC_SHM_H
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#define _UAPI_LINUX_VSOC_SHM_H
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#include <linux/types.h>
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/**
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* A permission is a token that permits a receiver to read and/or write an area
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* of memory within a Vsoc region.
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*
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* An fd_scoped permission grants both read and write access, and can be
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* attached to a file description (see open(2)).
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* Ownership of the area can then be shared by passing a file descriptor
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* among processes.
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*
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* begin_offset and end_offset define the area of memory that is controlled by
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* the permission. owner_offset points to a word, also in shared memory, that
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* controls ownership of the area.
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*
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* ownership of the region expires when the associated file description is
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* released.
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*
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* At most one permission can be attached to each file description.
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*
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* This is useful when implementing HALs like gralloc that scope and pass
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* ownership of shared resources via file descriptors.
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*
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* The caller is responsibe for doing any fencing.
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*
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* The calling process will normally identify a currently free area of
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* memory. It will construct a proposed fd_scoped_permission_arg structure:
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*
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* begin_offset and end_offset describe the area being claimed
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*
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* owner_offset points to the location in shared memory that indicates the
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* owner of the area.
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*
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* owned_value is the value that will be stored in owner_offset iff the
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* permission can be granted. It must be different than VSOC_REGION_FREE.
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*
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* Two fd_scoped_permission structures are compatible if they vary only by
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* their owned_value fields.
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*
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* The driver ensures that, for any group of simultaneous callers proposing
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* compatible fd_scoped_permissions, it will accept exactly one of the
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* propopsals. The other callers will get a failure with errno of EAGAIN.
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*
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* A process receiving a file descriptor can identify the region being
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* granted using the VSOC_GET_FD_SCOPED_PERMISSION ioctl.
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*/
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struct fd_scoped_permission {
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__u32 begin_offset;
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__u32 end_offset;
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__u32 owner_offset;
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__u32 owned_value;
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};
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/*
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* This value represents a free area of memory. The driver expects to see this
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* value at owner_offset when creating a permission otherwise it will not do it,
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* and will write this value back once the permission is no longer needed.
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*/
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#define VSOC_REGION_FREE ((__u32)0)
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/**
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* ioctl argument for VSOC_CREATE_FD_SCOPE_PERMISSION
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*/
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struct fd_scoped_permission_arg {
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struct fd_scoped_permission perm;
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__s32 managed_region_fd;
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};
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#define VSOC_NODE_FREE ((__u32)0)
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/*
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* Describes a signal table in shared memory. Each non-zero entry in the
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* table indicates that the receiver should signal the futex at the given
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* offset. Offsets are relative to the region, not the shared memory window.
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*
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* interrupt_signalled_offset is used to reliably signal interrupts across the
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* vmm boundary. There are two roles: transmitter and receiver. For example,
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* in the host_to_guest_signal_table the host is the transmitter and the
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* guest is the receiver. The protocol is as follows:
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*
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* 1. The transmitter should convert the offset of the futex to an offset
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* in the signal table [0, (1 << num_nodes_lg2))
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* The transmitter can choose any appropriate hashing algorithm, including
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* hash = futex_offset & ((1 << num_nodes_lg2) - 1)
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*
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* 3. The transmitter should atomically compare and swap futex_offset with 0
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* at hash. There are 3 possible outcomes
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* a. The swap fails because the futex_offset is already in the table.
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* The transmitter should stop.
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* b. Some other offset is in the table. This is a hash collision. The
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* transmitter should move to another table slot and try again. One
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* possible algorithm:
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* hash = (hash + 1) & ((1 << num_nodes_lg2) - 1)
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* c. The swap worked. Continue below.
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*
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* 3. The transmitter atomically swaps 1 with the value at the
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* interrupt_signalled_offset. There are two outcomes:
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* a. The prior value was 1. In this case an interrupt has already been
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* posted. The transmitter is done.
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* b. The prior value was 0, indicating that the receiver may be sleeping.
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* The transmitter will issue an interrupt.
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*
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* 4. On waking the receiver immediately exchanges a 0 with the
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* interrupt_signalled_offset. If it receives a 0 then this a spurious
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* interrupt. That may occasionally happen in the current protocol, but
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* should be rare.
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*
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* 5. The receiver scans the signal table by atomicaly exchanging 0 at each
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* location. If a non-zero offset is returned from the exchange the
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* receiver wakes all sleepers at the given offset:
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* futex((int*)(region_base + old_value), FUTEX_WAKE, MAX_INT);
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*
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* 6. The receiver thread then does a conditional wait, waking immediately
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* if the value at interrupt_signalled_offset is non-zero. This catches cases
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* here additional signals were posted while the table was being scanned.
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* On the guest the wait is handled via the VSOC_WAIT_FOR_INCOMING_INTERRUPT
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* ioctl.
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*/
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struct vsoc_signal_table_layout {
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/* log_2(Number of signal table entries) */
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__u32 num_nodes_lg2;
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/*
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* Offset to the first signal table entry relative to the start of the
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* region
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*/
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__u32 futex_uaddr_table_offset;
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/*
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* Offset to an atomic_t / atomic uint32_t. A non-zero value indicates
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* that one or more offsets are currently posted in the table.
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* semi-unique access to an entry in the table
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*/
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__u32 interrupt_signalled_offset;
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};
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#define VSOC_REGION_WHOLE ((__s32)0)
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#define VSOC_DEVICE_NAME_SZ 16
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/**
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* Each HAL would (usually) talk to a single device region
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* Mulitple entities care about these regions:
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* - The ivshmem_server will populate the regions in shared memory
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* - The guest kernel will read the region, create minor device nodes, and
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* allow interested parties to register for FUTEX_WAKE events in the region
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* - HALs will access via the minor device nodes published by the guest kernel
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* - Host side processes will access the region via the ivshmem_server:
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* 1. Pass name to ivshmem_server at a UNIX socket
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* 2. ivshmemserver will reply with 2 fds:
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* - host->guest doorbell fd
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* - guest->host doorbell fd
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* - fd for the shared memory region
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* - region offset
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* 3. Start a futex receiver thread on the doorbell fd pointed at the
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* signal_nodes
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*/
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struct vsoc_device_region {
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__u16 current_version;
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__u16 min_compatible_version;
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__u32 region_begin_offset;
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__u32 region_end_offset;
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__u32 offset_of_region_data;
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struct vsoc_signal_table_layout guest_to_host_signal_table;
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struct vsoc_signal_table_layout host_to_guest_signal_table;
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/* Name of the device. Must always be terminated with a '\0', so
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* the longest supported device name is 15 characters.
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*/
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char device_name[VSOC_DEVICE_NAME_SZ];
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/* There are two ways that permissions to access regions are handled:
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* - When subdivided_by is VSOC_REGION_WHOLE, any process that can
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* open the device node for the region gains complete access to it.
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* - When subdivided is set processes that open the region cannot
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* access it. Access to a sub-region must be established by invoking
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* the VSOC_CREATE_FD_SCOPE_PERMISSION ioctl on the region
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* referenced in subdivided_by, providing a fileinstance
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* (represented by a fd) opened on this region.
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*/
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__u32 managed_by;
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};
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/*
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* The vsoc layout descriptor.
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* The first 4K should be reserved for the shm header and region descriptors.
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* The regions should be page aligned.
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*/
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struct vsoc_shm_layout_descriptor {
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__u16 major_version;
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__u16 minor_version;
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/* size of the shm. This may be redundant but nice to have */
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__u32 size;
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/* number of shared memory regions */
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__u32 region_count;
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/* The offset to the start of region descriptors */
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__u32 vsoc_region_desc_offset;
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};
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/*
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* This specifies the current version that should be stored in
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* vsoc_shm_layout_descriptor.major_version and
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* vsoc_shm_layout_descriptor.minor_version.
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* It should be updated only if the vsoc_device_region and
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* vsoc_shm_layout_descriptor structures have changed.
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* Versioning within each region is transferred
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* via the min_compatible_version and current_version fields in
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* vsoc_device_region. The driver does not consult these fields: they are left
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* for the HALs and host processes and will change independently of the layout
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* version.
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*/
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#define CURRENT_VSOC_LAYOUT_MAJOR_VERSION 2
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#define CURRENT_VSOC_LAYOUT_MINOR_VERSION 0
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#define VSOC_CREATE_FD_SCOPED_PERMISSION \
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_IOW(0xF5, 0, struct fd_scoped_permission)
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#define VSOC_GET_FD_SCOPED_PERMISSION _IOR(0xF5, 1, struct fd_scoped_permission)
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/*
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* This is used to signal the host to scan the guest_to_host_signal_table
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* for new futexes to wake. This sends an interrupt if one is not already
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* in flight.
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*/
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#define VSOC_MAYBE_SEND_INTERRUPT_TO_HOST _IO(0xF5, 2)
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/*
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* When this returns the guest will scan host_to_guest_signal_table to
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* check for new futexes to wake.
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*/
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/* TODO(ghartman): Consider moving this to the bottom half */
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#define VSOC_WAIT_FOR_INCOMING_INTERRUPT _IO(0xF5, 3)
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/*
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* Guest HALs will use this to retrieve the region description after
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* opening their device node.
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*/
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#define VSOC_DESCRIBE_REGION _IOR(0xF5, 4, struct vsoc_device_region)
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/*
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* Wake any threads that may be waiting for a host interrupt on this region.
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* This is mostly used during shutdown.
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*/
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#define VSOC_SELF_INTERRUPT _IO(0xF5, 5)
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/*
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* This is used to signal the host to scan the guest_to_host_signal_table
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* for new futexes to wake. This sends an interrupt unconditionally.
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*/
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#define VSOC_SEND_INTERRUPT_TO_HOST _IO(0xF5, 6)
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enum wait_types {
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VSOC_WAIT_UNDEFINED = 0,
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VSOC_WAIT_IF_EQUAL = 1,
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VSOC_WAIT_IF_EQUAL_TIMEOUT = 2
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};
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/*
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* Wait for a condition to be true
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*
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* Note, this is sized and aligned so the 32 bit and 64 bit layouts are
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* identical.
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*/
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struct vsoc_cond_wait {
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/* Input: Offset of the 32 bit word to check */
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__u32 offset;
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/* Input: Value that will be compared with the offset */
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__u32 value;
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/* Monotonic time to wake at in seconds */
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__u64 wake_time_sec;
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/* Input: Monotonic time to wait in nanoseconds */
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__u32 wake_time_nsec;
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/* Input: Type of wait */
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__u32 wait_type;
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/* Output: Number of times the thread woke before returning. */
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__u32 wakes;
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/* Ensure that we're 8-byte aligned and 8 byte length for 32/64 bit
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* compatibility.
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*/
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__u32 reserved_1;
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};
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#define VSOC_COND_WAIT _IOWR(0xF5, 7, struct vsoc_cond_wait)
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/* Wake any local threads waiting at the offset given in arg */
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#define VSOC_COND_WAKE _IO(0xF5, 8)
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#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_VSOC_SHM_H */
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