diff --git a/arch/mips/Kconfig b/arch/mips/Kconfig index 0d14f51d0002..a84c24d894aa 100644 --- a/arch/mips/Kconfig +++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig @@ -1403,6 +1403,21 @@ config LOONGSON3_ENHANCEMENT please say 'N' here. If you want a high-performance kernel to run on new Loongson 3 machines only, please say 'Y' here. +config CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS + bool "Old Loongson 3 LLSC Workarounds" + default y if SMP + depends on CPU_LOONGSON3 + help + Loongson 3 processors have the llsc issues which require workarounds. + Without workarounds the system may hang unexpectedly. + + Newer Loongson 3 will fix these issues and no workarounds are needed. + The workarounds have no significant side effect on them but may + decrease the performance of the system so this option should be + disabled unless the kernel is intended to be run on old systems. + + If unsure, please say Y. + config CPU_LOONGSON2E bool "Loongson 2E" depends on SYS_HAS_CPU_LOONGSON2E diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/atomic.h index 43fcd35e2957..94096299fc56 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/atomic.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/atomic.h @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ static __inline__ void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t * v) \ if (kernel_uses_llsc) { \ int temp; \ \ + loongson_llsc_mb(); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ " .set push \n" \ " .set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n" \ @@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_##op##_return_relaxed(int i, atomic_t * v) \ if (kernel_uses_llsc) { \ int temp; \ \ + loongson_llsc_mb(); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ " .set push \n" \ " .set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n" \ @@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_fetch_##op##_relaxed(int i, atomic_t * v) \ if (kernel_uses_llsc) { \ int temp; \ \ + loongson_llsc_mb(); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ " .set push \n" \ " .set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n" \ @@ -256,6 +259,7 @@ static __inline__ void atomic64_##op(long i, atomic64_t * v) \ if (kernel_uses_llsc) { \ long temp; \ \ + loongson_llsc_mb(); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ " .set push \n" \ " .set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n" \ @@ -283,6 +287,7 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_##op##_return_relaxed(long i, atomic64_t * v) \ if (kernel_uses_llsc) { \ long temp; \ \ + loongson_llsc_mb(); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ " .set push \n" \ " .set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n" \ @@ -316,6 +321,7 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_fetch_##op##_relaxed(long i, atomic64_t * v) \ if (kernel_uses_llsc) { \ long temp; \ \ + loongson_llsc_mb(); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ " .set push \n" \ " .set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL" \n" \ diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h index a5eb1bb199a7..b7f6ac5e513c 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -222,6 +222,42 @@ #define __smp_mb__before_atomic() __smp_mb__before_llsc() #define __smp_mb__after_atomic() smp_llsc_mb() +/* + * Some Loongson 3 CPUs have a bug wherein execution of a memory access (load, + * store or pref) in between an ll & sc can cause the sc instruction to + * erroneously succeed, breaking atomicity. Whilst it's unusual to write code + * containing such sequences, this bug bites harder than we might otherwise + * expect due to reordering & speculation: + * + * 1) A memory access appearing prior to the ll in program order may actually + * be executed after the ll - this is the reordering case. + * + * In order to avoid this we need to place a memory barrier (ie. a sync + * instruction) prior to every ll instruction, in between it & any earlier + * memory access instructions. Many of these cases are already covered by + * smp_mb__before_llsc() but for the remaining cases, typically ones in + * which multiple CPUs may operate on a memory location but ordering is not + * usually guaranteed, we use loongson_llsc_mb() below. + * + * This reordering case is fixed by 3A R2 CPUs, ie. 3A2000 models and later. + * + * 2) If a conditional branch exists between an ll & sc with a target outside + * of the ll-sc loop, for example an exit upon value mismatch in cmpxchg() + * or similar, then misprediction of the branch may allow speculative + * execution of memory accesses from outside of the ll-sc loop. + * + * In order to avoid this we need a memory barrier (ie. a sync instruction) + * at each affected branch target, for which we also use loongson_llsc_mb() + * defined below. + * + * This case affects all current Loongson 3 CPUs. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS /* Loongson-3's LLSC workaround */ +#define loongson_llsc_mb() __asm__ __volatile__(__WEAK_LLSC_MB : : :"memory") +#else +#define loongson_llsc_mb() do { } while (0) +#endif + #include #endif /* __ASM_BARRIER_H */ diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h index c4675957b21b..830c93a010c3 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static inline void set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) : "ir" (1UL << bit), GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*m)); #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6) } else if (kernel_uses_llsc && __builtin_constant_p(bit)) { + loongson_llsc_mb(); do { __asm__ __volatile__( " " __LL "%0, %1 # set_bit \n" @@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ static inline void set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) } while (unlikely(!temp)); #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2 || CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6 */ } else if (kernel_uses_llsc) { + loongson_llsc_mb(); do { __asm__ __volatile__( " .set push \n" @@ -123,6 +125,7 @@ static inline void clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) : "ir" (~(1UL << bit))); #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6) } else if (kernel_uses_llsc && __builtin_constant_p(bit)) { + loongson_llsc_mb(); do { __asm__ __volatile__( " " __LL "%0, %1 # clear_bit \n" @@ -133,6 +136,7 @@ static inline void clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) } while (unlikely(!temp)); #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2 || CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6 */ } else if (kernel_uses_llsc) { + loongson_llsc_mb(); do { __asm__ __volatile__( " .set push \n" @@ -193,6 +197,7 @@ static inline void change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> SZLONG_LOG); unsigned long temp; + loongson_llsc_mb(); do { __asm__ __volatile__( " .set push \n" diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h index c14d798f3888..b83b0397462d 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/futex.h @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ "i" (-EFAULT) \ : "memory"); \ } else if (cpu_has_llsc) { \ + loongson_llsc_mb(); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ " .set push \n" \ " .set noat \n" \ @@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, "i" (-EFAULT) : "memory"); } else if (cpu_has_llsc) { + loongson_llsc_mb(); __asm__ __volatile__( "# futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic \n" " .set push \n" @@ -192,6 +194,7 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*uaddr), "Jr" (oldval), "Jr" (newval), "i" (-EFAULT) : "memory"); + loongson_llsc_mb(); } else return -ENOSYS; diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h index 57933fc8fd98..910851c62db3 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) : [buddy] "+m" (buddy->pte), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp) : [global] "r" (page_global)); } else if (kernel_uses_llsc) { + loongson_llsc_mb(); __asm__ __volatile__ ( " .set push \n" " .set "MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL" \n" @@ -242,6 +243,7 @@ static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) " .set pop \n" : [buddy] "+m" (buddy->pte), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp) : [global] "r" (page_global)); + loongson_llsc_mb(); } #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */ if (pte_none(*buddy)) diff --git a/arch/mips/loongson64/Platform b/arch/mips/loongson64/Platform index 0fce4608aa88..c1a4d4dc4665 100644 --- a/arch/mips/loongson64/Platform +++ b/arch/mips/loongson64/Platform @@ -23,6 +23,29 @@ ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2F_WORKAROUNDS endif cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3) += -Wa,--trap + +# +# Some versions of binutils, not currently mainline as of 2019/02/04, support +# an -mfix-loongson3-llsc flag which emits a sync prior to each ll instruction +# to work around a CPU bug (see loongson_llsc_mb() in asm/barrier.h for a +# description). +# +# We disable this in order to prevent the assembler meddling with the +# instruction that labels refer to, ie. if we label an ll instruction: +# +# 1: ll v0, 0(a0) +# +# ...then with the assembler fix applied the label may actually point at a sync +# instruction inserted by the assembler, and if we were using the label in an +# exception table the table would no longer contain the address of the ll +# instruction. +# +# Avoid this by explicitly disabling that assembler behaviour. If upstream +# binutils does not merge support for the flag then we can revisit & remove +# this later - for now it ensures vendor toolchains don't cause problems. +# +cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3) += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-fix-loongson3-llsc,) + # # binutils from v2.25 on and gcc starting from v4.9.0 treat -march=loongson3a # as MIPS64 R2; older versions as just R1. This leaves the possibility open diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c b/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c index 37b1cb246332..65b6e85447b1 100644 --- a/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c +++ b/arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c @@ -932,6 +932,8 @@ build_get_pgd_vmalloc64(u32 **p, struct uasm_label **l, struct uasm_reloc **r, * to mimic that here by taking a load/istream page * fault. */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS)) + uasm_i_sync(p, 0); UASM_i_LA(p, ptr, (unsigned long)tlb_do_page_fault_0); uasm_i_jr(p, ptr); @@ -1646,6 +1648,8 @@ static void iPTE_LW(u32 **p, unsigned int pte, unsigned int ptr) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS)) + uasm_i_sync(p, 0); # ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT if (cpu_has_64bits) uasm_i_lld(p, pte, 0, ptr); @@ -2259,6 +2263,8 @@ static void build_r4000_tlb_load_handler(void) #endif uasm_l_nopage_tlbl(&l, p); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS)) + uasm_i_sync(&p, 0); build_restore_work_registers(&p); #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS if ((unsigned long)tlb_do_page_fault_0 & 1) { @@ -2313,6 +2319,8 @@ static void build_r4000_tlb_store_handler(void) #endif uasm_l_nopage_tlbs(&l, p); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS)) + uasm_i_sync(&p, 0); build_restore_work_registers(&p); #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS if ((unsigned long)tlb_do_page_fault_1 & 1) { @@ -2368,6 +2376,8 @@ static void build_r4000_tlb_modify_handler(void) #endif uasm_l_nopage_tlbm(&l, p); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS)) + uasm_i_sync(&p, 0); build_restore_work_registers(&p); #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS if ((unsigned long)tlb_do_page_fault_1 & 1) {