diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c
index cf0ddd5fc859..97264c79d2cd 100644
--- a/mm/memfd.c
+++ b/mm/memfd.c
@@ -28,37 +28,29 @@
 #define MEMFD_TAG_PINNED        PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE
 #define LAST_SCAN               4       /* about 150ms max */
 
-static void memfd_tag_pins(struct address_space *mapping)
+static void memfd_tag_pins(struct xa_state *xas)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
-	void __rcu **slot;
-	pgoff_t start;
 	struct page *page;
+	unsigned int tagged = 0;
 
 	lru_add_drain();
-	start = 0;
-	rcu_read_lock();
 
-	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->i_pages, &iter, start) {
-		page = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
-		if (!page || radix_tree_exception(page)) {
-			if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
-				slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
-				continue;
-			}
-		} else if (page_count(page) - page_mapcount(page) > 1) {
-			xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
-			radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->i_pages, iter.index,
-					   MEMFD_TAG_PINNED);
-			xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
-		}
+	xas_lock_irq(xas);
+	xas_for_each(xas, page, ULONG_MAX) {
+		if (xa_is_value(page))
+			continue;
+		if (page_count(page) - page_mapcount(page) > 1)
+			xas_set_mark(xas, MEMFD_TAG_PINNED);
 
-		if (need_resched()) {
-			slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
-			cond_resched_rcu();
-		}
+		if (++tagged % XA_CHECK_SCHED)
+			continue;
+
+		xas_pause(xas);
+		xas_unlock_irq(xas);
+		cond_resched();
+		xas_lock_irq(xas);
 	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+	xas_unlock_irq(xas);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -76,7 +68,7 @@ static int memfd_wait_for_pins(struct address_space *mapping)
 	struct page *page;
 	int error, scan;
 
-	memfd_tag_pins(mapping);
+	memfd_tag_pins(&xas);
 
 	error = 0;
 	for (scan = 0; scan <= LAST_SCAN; scan++) {