diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
index c9560e035207..dce708e061ea 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ static inline int mm_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm)
  * In the case that a guest uses storage keys
  * faults should no longer be backed by zero pages
  */
-#define mm_forbids_zeropage mm_use_skey
+#define mm_forbids_zeropage mm_has_pgste
 static inline int mm_use_skey(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
index 53292c03e312..9e1494e3d849 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
@@ -2120,6 +2120,37 @@ static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 #endif
 }
 
+/*
+ * Remove all empty zero pages from the mapping for lazy refaulting
+ * - This must be called after mm->context.has_pgste is set, to avoid
+ *   future creation of zero pages
+ * - This must be called after THP was enabled
+ */
+static int __zap_zero_pages(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
+			   unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	for (addr = start; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte_t *ptep;
+		spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+		ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+		if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*ptep)))
+			ptep_xchg_direct(walk->mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID));
+		pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void zap_zero_pages(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct mm_walk walk = { .pmd_entry = __zap_zero_pages };
+
+	walk.mm = mm;
+	walk_page_range(0, TASK_SIZE, &walk);
+}
+
 /*
  * switch on pgstes for its userspace process (for kvm)
  */
@@ -2137,6 +2168,7 @@ int s390_enable_sie(void)
 	mm->context.has_pgste = 1;
 	/* split thp mappings and disable thp for future mappings */
 	thp_split_mm(mm);
+	zap_zero_pages(mm);
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2149,13 +2181,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_sie);
 static int __s390_enable_skey(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 			      unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Remove all zero page mappings,
-	 * after establishing a policy to forbid zero page mappings
-	 * following faults for that page will get fresh anonymous pages
-	 */
-	if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte)))
-		ptep_xchg_direct(walk->mm, addr, pte, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID));
 	/* Clear storage key */
 	ptep_zap_key(walk->mm, addr, pte);
 	return 0;