This way, slhc_free() accepts what slhc_init() returns, whether that is
an error or not.
In particular, the pattern in sl_alloc_bufs() is
slcomp = slhc_init(16, 16);
...
slhc_free(slcomp);
for the error handling path, and rather than complicate that code, just
make it ok to always free what was returned by the init function.
That's what the code used to do before commit 4ab42d78e3 ("ppp, slip:
Validate VJ compression slot parameters completely") when slhc_init()
just returned NULL for the error case, with no actual indication of the
details of the error.
Reported-by: syzbot+45474c076a4927533d2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 4ab42d78e3 ("ppp, slip: Validate VJ compression slot parameters completely")
Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"9 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: Fix a NULL pointer dereference
mm/page_alloc.c: fix never set ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT flag
mm/page_alloc.c: avoid potential NULL pointer dereference
mm, page_alloc: always use a captured page regardless of compaction result
mm: do not boost watermarks to avoid fragmentation for the DISCONTIG memory model
lib/test_vmalloc.c: do not create cpumask_t variable on stack
lib/Kconfig.debug: fix build error without CONFIG_BLOCK
zram: pass down the bvec we need to read into in the work struct
mm/memory_hotplug.c: drop memory device reference after find_memory_block()
Currently any changed config register values don't take effect, as the
function to write them back is called with the wrong register offset.
Fixes: ff8f83708b (Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for 2D
sensors and F11)
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
- keep the tail of an unaligned initrd reserved
- adjust ftrace_make_call() to deal with the relative nature of PLTs
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0qQL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- keep the tail of an unaligned initrd reserved
- adjust ftrace_make_call() to deal with the relative nature of PLTs
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/module: ftrace: deal with place relative nature of PLTs
arm64: mm: Ensure tail of unaligned initrd is reserved
- Use "nosteal" for ring buffer splice pages
- Memory leak fix in error path of trace_pid_write()
- Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() (use preempt_enable()) in ring buffer code
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCXMMoghQccm9zdGVkdEBn
b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qmB1AQDfpVxYxcmxibBBAM6fZyILYpKqDWmy
ut6gHZ+GHhQT4AEAwSRsC6V4yO3d5dJFpkcQXUj1v+Ip9XU+dv//s8O6tAI=
=LsG/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'trace-v5.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Three tracing fixes:
- Use "nosteal" for ring buffer splice pages
- Memory leak fix in error path of trace_pid_write()
- Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() (use preempt_enable()) in ring
buffer code"
* tag 'trace-v5.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
trace: Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse
tracing: Fix a memory leak by early error exit in trace_pid_write()
tracing: Fix buffer_ref pipe ops
- Fix a bug on the errorpath of gpiochip_add_data_with_key()
- IRQ type setting on the spreadtrum GPIO driver
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=8FVK
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'gpio-v5.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
"Not much to say about them, regular fixes:
- Fix a bug on the errorpath of gpiochip_add_data_with_key()
- IRQ type setting on the spreadtrum GPIO driver"
* tag 'gpio-v5.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: Fix gpiochip_add_data_with_key() error path
gpio: eic: sprd: Fix incorrect irq type setting for the sync EIC
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=efvr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.1-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"One patch to fix a crash in io submission path, due to memory
allocation errors.
In short, the multipage bio work that landed in 5.1 caused larger bios
that in turn require larger temporary memory for checksums. The patch
is a workaround, we're going to rework the allocation so it does not
require the vmalloc fallback.
It took a while to identify that it's caused by patches in 5.1 and not
a patchset that did some changes in error handling in the code. I've
tested it on various memory/cpu combinations, it could hit OOM but
does not crash.
The timestamp of the patch is less than a day due to updates in the
changelog, tests were running meanwhile"
* tag 'for-5.1-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: Switch memory allocations in async csum calculation path to kvmalloc
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQGzBAABCgAdFiEE6fsu8pdIjtWE/DpLiiy9cAdyT1EFAlzCLfsACgkQiiy9cAdy
T1G8KQwAjscNkN7r4i1aA4R9XU1+2qvUkykxjqN4/WTk2HCmjeJm5Y3RpNa6lqo1
ik6+vk/nE7a4s2L3+RB40F0UzbiRC7b8A2p0Mxq+Qv2oWrGvhnZ/QhFCXmNeRNE8
2qwr7xVsloNh7/JY4r/4WXTXtBzGke2voOSc5XILrRrdHYfoHYG+ytWc1C6DAwbh
hqrVaMnN9LBNf7UOKHHSeykE/OOg6J2MtGartB7ujHdPXwlWrlifVfcJcvzXzEOQ
O76rSV3pojQF0S5lHMIxbOoqqbw5WrzK+qF+/Vi7Y7UuVgCIeuPwya3xAp63m0/z
TZHsyNX+Y2xVUSfBbtz5vdDwteh4ZG0lx/CbEiK6S5m/5RgzEbUbAdFhk5UOFyQs
3o854S3u8uUrerRRFOREHmoGJl3NjVSOycFJNTuTuIDXdIMnZw9lciGpQ7STp9uy
DB36VYIXcNsq18Stow+5ctO9tMgWI4UUt8Lk+/NvpsteY460rBUOOVcmXyyQsPeH
PBubWS/b
=GJRQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag '5.1-rc6-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Three small SMB3 fixes (all for stable as well): two leaks and a
rename bug"
* tag '5.1-rc6-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: fix page reference leak with readv/writev
cifs: do not attempt cifs operation on smb2+ rename error
cifs: fix memory leak in SMB2_read
Commit 0a79cdad5e ("mm: use alloc_flags to record if kswapd can wake")
removed setting of the ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT flag. Bring it back.
The runtime effect is that ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT behaviour is restored so
that allocations are spread across local zones to avoid fragmentation
due to mixing pageblocks as long as possible.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423120806.3503-2-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 0a79cdad5e ("mm: use alloc_flags to record if kswapd can wake")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ac.preferred_zoneref->zone passed to alloc_flags_nofragment() can be NULL.
'zone' pointer unconditionally derefernced in alloc_flags_nofragment().
Bail out on NULL zone to avoid potential crash. Currently we don't see
any crashes only because alloc_flags_nofragment() has another bug which
allows compiler to optimize away all accesses to 'zone'.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423120806.3503-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 6bb154504f ("mm, page_alloc: spread allocations across zones before introducing fragmentation")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During the development of commit 5e1f0f098b ("mm, compaction: capture
a page under direct compaction"), a paranoid check was added to ensure
that if a captured page was available after compaction that it was
consistent with the final state of compaction. The intent was to catch
serious programming bugs such as using a stale page pointer and causing
corruption problems.
However, it is possible to get a captured page even if compaction was
unsuccessful if an interrupt triggered and happened to free pages in
interrupt context that got merged into a suitable high-order page. It's
highly unlikely but Li Wang did report the following warning on s390
occuring when testing OOM handling. Note that the warning is slightly
edited for clarity.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9783 at mm/page_alloc.c:3777 __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x182/0x190
Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs
lockd grace fscache sunrpc pkey ghash_s390 prng xts aes_s390
des_s390 des_generic sha512_s390 zcrypt_cex4 zcrypt vmur binfmt_misc
ip_tables xfs libcrc32c dasd_fba_mod qeth_l2 dasd_eckd_mod dasd_mod
qeth qdio lcs ctcm ccwgroup fsm dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log
dm_mod
CPU: 0 PID: 9783 Comm: copy.sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc 5 #1
This patch simply removes the check entirely instead of trying to be
clever about pages freed from interrupt context. If a serious
programming error was introduced, it is highly likely to be caught by
prep_new_page() instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419085133.GH18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 5e1f0f098b ("mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mikulas Patocka reported that commit 1c30844d2d ("mm: reclaim small
amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") "broke"
memory management on parisc.
The machine is not NUMA but the DISCONTIG model creates three pgdats
even though it's a UMA machine for the following ranges
0) Start 0x0000000000000000 End 0x000000003fffffff Size 1024 MB
1) Start 0x0000000100000000 End 0x00000001bfdfffff Size 3070 MB
2) Start 0x0000004040000000 End 0x00000040ffffffff Size 3072 MB
Mikulas reported:
With the patch 1c30844d2, the kernel will incorrectly reclaim the
first zone when it fills up, ignoring the fact that there are two
completely free zones. Basiscally, it limits cache size to 1GiB.
For example, if I run:
# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=1M count=2048
- with the proper kernel, there should be "Buffers - 2GiB"
when this command finishes. With the patch 1c30844d2, buffers
will consume just 1GiB or slightly more, because the kernel was
incorrectly reclaiming them.
The page allocator and reclaim makes assumptions that pgdats really
represent NUMA nodes and zones represent ranges and makes decisions on
that basis. Watermark boosting for small pgdats leads to unexpected
results even though this would have behaved reasonably on SPARSEMEM.
DISCONTIG is essentially deprecated and even parisc plans to move to
SPARSEMEM so there is no need to be fancy, this patch simply disables
watermark boosting by default on DISCONTIGMEM.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419094335.GJ18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 1c30844d2d ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On my "Intel(R) Xeon(R) W-2135 CPU @ 3.70GHz" system(12 CPUs) i get the
warning from the compiler about frame size:
warning: the frame size of 1096 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
the size of cpumask_t depends on number of CPUs, therefore just make use
of cpumask_of() in set_cpus_allowed_ptr() as a second argument.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418193925.9361-1-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If CONFIG_TEST_KMOD is set to M, while CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, XFS and
BTRFS can not be compiled successly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190410075434.35220-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Fixes: d9c6a72d6f ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When scheduling work item to read page we need to pass down the proper
bvec struct which points to the page to read into. Before this patch it
uses a randomly initialized bvec (only if PAGE_SIZE != 4096) which is
wrong.
Note that without this patch on arch/kernel where PAGE_SIZE != 4096
userspace could read random memory through a zram block device (thought
userspace probably would have no control on the address being read).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190408183219.26377-1-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Right now we are using find_memory_block() to get the node id for the
pfn range to online. We are missing to drop a reference to the memory
block device. While the device still gets unregistered via
device_unregister(), resulting in no user visible problem, the device is
never released via device_release(), resulting in a memory leak. Fix
that by properly using a put_device().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190411110955.1430-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: d0dc12e86b ("mm/memory_hotplug: optimize memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
marvell_get_sset_count() returns how many statistics counters there
are. If the PHY supports fibre, there are 3, otherwise two.
marvell_get_strings() does not make this distinction, and always
returns 3 strings. This then often results in writing past the end
of the buffer for the strings.
Fixes: 2170fef78a ("Marvell phy: add field to get errors from fiber link.")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When allocating the next family->id it makes more sense to use
idr_alloc_cyclic to avoid re-using a previously used family->id as much
as possible.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unless the very next line is schedule(), or implies it, one must not use
preempt_enable_no_resched(). It can cause a preemption to go missing and
thereby cause arbitrary delays, breaking the PREEMPT=y invariant.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423200318.GY14281@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2c2d7329d8 ("tracing/ftrace: use preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace in ring_buffer_time_stamp()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In trace_pid_write(), the buffer for trace parser is allocated through
kmalloc() in trace_parser_get_init(). Later on, after the buffer is used,
it is then freed through kfree() in trace_parser_put(). However, it is
possible that trace_pid_write() is terminated due to unexpected errors,
e.g., ENOMEM. In that case, the allocated buffer will not be freed, which
is a memory leak bug.
To fix this issue, free the allocated buffer when an error is encountered.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1555726979-15633-1-git-send-email-wang6495@umn.edu
Fixes: f4d34a87e9 ("tracing: Use pid bitmap instead of a pid array for set_event_pid")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This fixes multiple issues in buffer_pipe_buf_ops:
- The ->steal() handler must not return zero unless the pipe buffer has
the only reference to the page. But generic_pipe_buf_steal() assumes
that every reference to the pipe is tracked by the page's refcount,
which isn't true for these buffers - buffer_pipe_buf_get(), which
duplicates a buffer, doesn't touch the page's refcount.
Fix it by using generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(), which refuses every
attempted theft. It should be easy to actually support ->steal, but the
only current users of pipe_buf_steal() are the virtio console and FUSE,
and they also only use it as an optimization. So it's probably not worth
the effort.
- The ->get() and ->release() handlers can be invoked concurrently on pipe
buffers backed by the same struct buffer_ref. Make them safe against
concurrency by using refcount_t.
- The pointers stored in ->private were only zeroed out when the last
reference to the buffer_ref was dropped. As far as I know, this
shouldn't be necessary anyway, but if we do it, let's always do it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404215925.253531-1-jannh@google.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73a757e631 ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Manage the -EPROBE_DEFER error case for "stm32_pwr_wakeup" IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Canonical way to fetch sk_user_data from an encap_rcv() handler called
from UDP stack in rcu protected section is to use rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(),
otherwise compiler might read it multiple times.
Fixes: d00fa9adc5 ("il2tp: fix races with tunnel socket close")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-04-25
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) the bpf verifier fix to properly mark registers in all stack frames, from Paul.
2) preempt_enable_no_resched->preempt_enable fix, from Peter.
3) other misc fixes.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Fix the DP color space conversion matrix setup to avoid bugs where
disabling the overlay plane while both primary and overlay plane are
routed via the CSC unit would not reconfigure the CSC routing
properly, leaving the display in a nonworking state, or the CSC
setting from a previously set mode would be left behind, causing
wrong colors when reenabling the display in certain configurations.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iI0EABYIADUWIQRRO6F6WdpH1R0vGibVhaclGDdiwAUCXMF1RRcccC56YWJlbEBw
ZW5ndXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRDVhaclGDdiwLv0AQDGnqD259vga1dQqef4qOzOOCVn
ttvc6+2C4dMQGmJf5QEA9HMkVHmC9DyUYtFnI9WS2x7BZKNtLLNK0O7wvWQ+Kw0=
=v8Rr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'imx-drm-fixes-2019-04-25' of git://git.pengutronix.de/pza/linux into drm-fixes
drm/imx: fix DP CSC handling
- Fix the DP color space conversion matrix setup to avoid bugs where
disabling the overlay plane while both primary and overlay plane are
routed via the CSC unit would not reconfigure the CSC routing
properly, leaving the display in a nonworking state, or the CSC
setting from a previously set mode would be left behind, causing
wrong colors when reenabling the display in certain configurations.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1556183136.2271.3.camel@pengutronix.de
- vc4: Fix a compilation error and memory leak
- dw-hdmi: Fix an overflow on Rockchip and SCDC configuration
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQRcEzekXsqa64kGDp7j7w1vZxhRxQUCXMG1sgAKCRDj7w1vZxhR
xcD3AP9EFGmXMR0UemGsEwtDHKSPW9Z2Gw89bxIQW5LNb/gRxAD/aeTqFtSSg2bj
gI/+U/oDoDRgWySpTeiVkolc7vDyqAI=
=J3GS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2019-04-25' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes
- sun4i: Fix module loading / unloading
- vc4: Fix a compilation error and memory leak
- dw-hdmi: Fix an overflow on Rockchip and SCDC configuration
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190425132739.pngmfiqucqmulxkz@flea
Unless the very next line is schedule(), or implies it, one must not use
preempt_enable_no_resched(). It can cause a preemption to go missing and
thereby cause arbitrary delays, breaking the PREEMPT=y invariant.
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The first test case, for pointer null checks, is equivalent to the
following pseudo-code. It checks that the verifier does not complain on
line 6 and recognizes that ptr isn't null.
1: ptr = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &key);
2: ret = subprog(ptr) {
3: return ptr != NULL;
4: }
5: if (ret)
6: value = *ptr;
The second test case, for packet bound checks, is equivalent to the
following pseudo-code. It checks that the verifier does not complain on
line 7 and recognizes that the packet is at least 1 byte long.
1: pkt_end = ctx.pkt_end;
2: ptr = ctx.pkt + 8;
3: ret = subprog(ptr, pkt_end) {
4: return ptr <= pkt_end;
5: }
6: if (ret)
7: value = *(u8 *)ctx.pkt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In case of a null check on a pointer inside a subprog, we should mark all
registers with this pointer as either safe or unknown, in both the current
and previous frames. Currently, only spilled registers and registers in
the current frame are marked. Packet bound checks in subprogs have the
same issue. This patch fixes it to mark registers in previous frames as
well.
A good reproducer for null checks looks as follow:
1: ptr = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &key);
2: ret = subprog(ptr) {
3: return ptr != NULL;
4: }
5: if (ret)
6: value = *ptr;
With the above, the verifier will complain on line 6 because it sees ptr
as map_value_or_null despite the null check in subprog 1.
Note that this patch fixes another resulting bug when using
bpf_sk_release():
1: sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(...);
2: subprog(sk) {
3: if (sk)
4: bpf_sk_release(sk);
5: }
6: if (!sk)
7: return 0;
8: return 1;
In the above, mark_ptr_or_null_regs will warn on line 6 because it will
try to free the reference state, even though it was already freed on
line 3.
Fixes: f4d7e40a5b ("bpf: introduce function calls (verification)")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Some binaries are generated when building libbpf from tools/lib/bpf/,
namely libbpf.so.0.0.2 and libbpf.so.0.
Add them to the local .gitignore.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
"bpftool map create" has an infinite loop on "while (argc)". The error
case is missing.
Symptoms: when forgetting to type the keyword 'type' in front of 'hash':
$ sudo bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/dir/foobar hash key 8 value 8 entries 128
(infinite loop, taking all the CPU)
^C
After the patch:
$ sudo bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/dir/foobar hash key 8 value 8 entries 128
Error: unknown arg hash
Fixes: 0b592b5a01 ("tools: bpftool: add map create command")
Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix sparse warning:
arch/mips/net/ebpf_jit.c:196:5: warning:
symbol 'ebpf_to_mips_reg' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
to avoid enabling FEC without DSC.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJcwNk3AAoJEPpiX2QO6xPKffsH+QEqA8FzEiwObykzVZ8zqhe1
iJn4BtqdLtACUOpcz9AfduVyos0ScClb1Ulgzo5A6Vi+811DGfK9Kc7k6PEjb/q8
HPXWOh1sFsz8tcr3tE24b+I1ijsPZGPAvmauYLv0tNS92QJOyGzM1u1O4Wt6HmjB
04h0BAs1AvO/yh6nTG31+Uca/uT0BbFWEJxyokrMDGAZqv8Ou0z3bFj7hozjNwh4
Q3mRQu+2CGjIkJbh/XCNuRJ0l/WgkKKfznThUoOxHr3ysDfwYzMTDzlYzPkVrSaN
NRe+J7IIBuCWMAHOOjhwJX5qeQGM0lsWzQ+6EsjrOquxOg/7tmoTFiq+DT/Yqik=
=1xKs
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2019-04-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
A fix for display lanes calculation for BXT and a protection
to avoid enabling FEC without DSC.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190424215359.GA26100@intel.com
As the comment notes, the return codes for TSYNC and NEW_LISTENER
conflict, because they both return positive values, one in the case of
success and one in the case of error. So, let's disallow both of these
flags together.
While this is technically a userspace break, all the users I know
of are still waiting on me to land this feature in libseccomp, so I
think it'll be safe. Also, at present my use case doesn't require
TSYNC at all, so this isn't a big deal to disallow. If someone
wanted to support this, a path forward would be to add a new flag like
TSYNC_AND_LISTENER_YES_I_UNDERSTAND_THAT_TSYNC_WILL_JUST_RETURN_EAGAIN,
but the use cases are so different I don't see it really happening.
Finally, it's worth noting that this does actually fix a UAF issue: at the
end of seccomp_set_mode_filter(), we have:
if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
if (ret < 0) {
listener_f->private_data = NULL;
fput(listener_f);
put_unused_fd(listener);
} else {
fd_install(listener, listener_f);
ret = listener;
}
}
out_free:
seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
But if ret > 0 because TSYNC raced, we'll install the listener fd and then
free the filter out from underneath it, causing a UAF when the task closes
it or dies. This patch also switches the condition to be simply if (ret),
so that if someone does add the flag mentioned above, they won't have to
remember to fix this too.
Reported-by: syzbot+b562969adb2e04af3442@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6a21cc50f0 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Some seccomp flags will become exclusive, so the selftest needs to
be adjusted to mask those out and test them individually for the "all
flags" tests.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Fix a similar endless event loop as was done in commit
8dcf32175b ("i2c: prevent endless uevent loop with
CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE"):
The culprit is the dev_dbg printk in the i2c uevent handler. If
this is activated (for instance by CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE) it results
in an endless loop with systemd-journald.
This happens if user-space scans the system log and reads the uevent
file to get information about a newly created device, which seems
fair use to me. Unfortunately reading the "uevent" file uses the
same function that runs for creating the uevent for a new device,
generating the next syslog entry
Both CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE and CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY_DEBUG were reported
in https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76886 but only former
seems to have been fixed. Drop debug prints as it was done in I2C
subsystem to resolve the issue.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Since the migration of the driver to stop using the legacy
->select_chip() hook, there is nothing deselecting the target anymore,
thus the selection is not forced at the next access. Ensure the ND_RUN
bit and the interrupts are always in a clean state.
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b25251414f ("mtd: rawnand: marvell: Stop implementing ->select_chip()")
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
sched_clock_cpu() may not be consistent between CPUs. If a task
migrates to another CPU, then se.exec_start is set to that CPU's
rq_clock_task() by update_stats_curr_start(). Specifically, the new
value might be before the old value due to clock skew.
So then if in numa_get_avg_runtime() the expression:
'now - p->last_task_numa_placement'
ends up as -1, then the divider '*period + 1' in task_numa_placement()
is 0 and things go bang. Similar to update_curr(), check if time goes
backwards to avoid this.
[ peterz: Wrote new changelog. ]
[ mingo: Tweaked the code comment. ]
Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: cj.chengjian@huawei.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425080016.GX11158@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Both are old issues, marked for stable.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFHBAABCAAxFiEEydHwtzie9C7TfviiSn/eOAIR84sFAlzB8RoTHGlkcnlvbW92
QGdtYWlsLmNvbQAKCRBKf944AhHzix4BCACfaFPdToRlxFa0oYP8yeoznkVNjldX
yr00KWc1xNZf0G92REk3zZP1+OfL0GIUbbBwe82uT0QLKcHG7l9ioM5qPwZo5uLv
DiV6iEN7jf84H0YmzB2iVJAZp6T85veFjcXOJ2sq0AtoqmUpdcDqm9Ov40oCvxUs
aKHsxUQnrOkwF5mtQmOG0CZsl9+pq0c/OpCnc2i6f78KgpWKMzH0gsL4mTM7GLzL
LxtbvHws3rxG5HtnWcJgPnv1D0bdcEGgckXWTK9NGYZmWYTuZRwROSrx8lNhkant
+1bQPrpzyB6W8rN0wSrWlPkmp71Qqo43Eop13r5V34bU04zSr2bI+PUh
=8A02
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.1-rc7' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"dentry name handling fixes from Jeff and a memory leak fix from Zheng.
Both are old issues, marked for stable"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.1-rc7' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: fix ci->i_head_snapc leak
ceph: handle the case where a dentry has been renamed on outstanding req
ceph: ensure d_name stability in ceph_dentry_hash()
ceph: only use d_name directly when parent is locked
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a bug in xts and lrw where they may sleep in an atomic
context"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: lrw - Fix atomic sleep when walking skcipher
crypto: xts - Fix atomic sleep when walking skcipher
Compilation fails if any of undeclared clk_set_*() functions are in use
and CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=n.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
When the maximum send wr delivered by the user is zero, the qp does not
have a sq.
When allocating the sq db buffer to store the user sq pi pointer and map
it to the kernel mode, max_send_wr is used as the trigger condition, while
the kernel does not consider the max_send_wr trigger condition when
mapmping db. It will cause sq record doorbell map fail and create qp fail.
The failed print information as follows:
hns3 0000:7d:00.1: Send cmd: tail - 418, opcode - 0x8504, flag - 0x0011, retval - 0x0000
hns3 0000:7d:00.1: Send cmd: 0xe59dc000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000116 0x0000ffff
hns3 0000:7d:00.1: sq record doorbell map failed!
hns3 0000:7d:00.1: Create RC QP failed
Fixes: 0425e3e6e0 ("RDMA/hns: Support flush cqe for hip08 in kernel space")
Signed-off-by: Lijun Ou <oulijun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
When a VCPU never runs before a guest exists, but we set timer registers
up via ioctls, the associated hrtimer might never get cancelled.
Since we moved vcpu_load/put into the arch-specific implementations and
only have load/put for KVM_RUN, we won't ever have a scheduled hrtimer
for emulating a timer when modifying the timer state via an ioctl from
user space. All we need to do is make sure that we pick up the right
state when we load the timer state next time userspace calls KVM_RUN
again.
We also do not need to worry about this interacting with the bg_timer,
because if we were in WFI from the guest, and somehow ended up in a
kvm_arm_timer_set_reg, it means that:
1. the VCPU thread has received a signal,
2. we have called vcpu_load when being scheduled in again,
3. we have called vcpu_put when we returned to userspace for it to issue
another ioctl
And therefore will not have a bg_timer programmed and the event is
treated as a spurious wakeup from WFI if userspace decides to run the
vcpu again even if there are not virtual interrupts.
This fixes stray virtual timer interrupts triggered by an expiring
hrtimer, which happens after a failed live migration, for instance.
Fixes: bee038a674 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Rework the timer code to use a timer_map")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Recent multi-page biovec rework allowed creation of bios that can span
large regions - up to 128 megabytes in the case of btrfs. OTOH btrfs'
submission path currently allocates a contiguous array to store the
checksums for every bio submitted. This means we can request up to
(128mb / BTRFS_SECTOR_SIZE) * 4 bytes + 32bytes of memory from kmalloc.
On busy systems with possibly fragmented memory said kmalloc can fail
which will trigger BUG_ON due to improper error handling IO submission
context in btrfs.
Until error handling is improved or bios in btrfs limited to a more
manageable size (e.g. 1m) let's use kvmalloc to fallback to vmalloc for
such large allocations. There is no hard requirement that the memory
allocated for checksums during IO submission has to be contiguous, but
this is a simple fix that does not require several non-contiguous
allocations.
For small writes this is unlikely to have any visible effect since
kmalloc will still satisfy allocation requests as usual. For larger
requests the code will just fallback to vmalloc.
We've performed evaluation on several workload types and there was no
significant difference kmalloc vs kvmalloc.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Linus Torvalds