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35 Commits (redonkable)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vasily Gorbik fd0c7435d7 s390/unwind: remove stack recursion warning
Remove pointless stack recursion on stack type ... warning, which
only confuses people. There is no way to make backchain unwinder 100%
reliable. When a task is interrupted in-between stack frame allocation
and backchain write instructions new stack frame backchain pointer is
left uninitialized (there are also sometimes additional instruction
in-between stack frame allocation and backchain write instructions due
to gcc shrink-wrapping). In attempt to unwind such stack the unwinder
would still try to use that invalid backchain value and perform all kind
of sanity checks on it to make sure we are not pointed out of stack. In
some cases that invalid backchain value would be 0 and we would falsely
treat next stackframe as pt_regs and again gprs[15] in those pt_regs
might happen to point at some address within the task's stack.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-06 13:58:35 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 67626fadd2 s390: enforce CONFIG_SMP
There never have been distributions that shiped with CONFIG_SMP=n for
s390. In addition the kernel currently doesn't even compile with
CONFIG_SMP=n for s390. Most likely it wouldn't even work, even if we
fix the compile error, since nobody tests it, since there is no use
case that I can think of.
Therefore simply enforce CONFIG_SMP and get rid of some more or
less unused code.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-07 10:09:37 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky 78c98f9074 s390/unwind: introduce stack unwind API
Rework the dump_trace() stack unwinder interface to support different
unwinding algorithms. The new interface looks like this:

	struct unwind_state state;
	unwind_for_each_frame(&state, task, regs, start_stack)
		do_something(state.sp, state.ip, state.reliable);

The unwind_bc.c file contains the implementation for the classic
back-chain unwinder.

One positive side effect of the new code is it now handles ftraced
functions gracefully. It prints the real name of the return function
instead of 'return_to_handler'.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-02 13:54:11 +02:00
Heiko Carstens e494990e7b s390/dumpstack: print psw mask and address again
With pointer obfuscation the output of show_registers() became quite useless:

Krnl PSW : (____ptrval____) (____ptrval____) (__list_add_valid+0x98/0xa8)

In order to print the psw mask and address use %px instead of %p.
And the output looks again like this:

Krnl PSW : 0404d00180000000 00000000007c0dd0 (__list_add_valid+0x98/0xa8)

Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-10 07:37:20 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik f4f0d32bfb s390/dumpstack: disable __dump_trace kasan instrumentation
Walking async_stack produces false positives. Disable __dump_trace
function instrumentation for now.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-09 11:21:27 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik 32ce55a659 s390: unify stack size definitions
Remove STACK_ORDER and STACK_SIZE in favour of identical THREAD_SIZE_ORDER
and THREAD_SIZE definitions. THREAD_SIZE and THREAD_SIZE_ORDER naming is
misleading since it is used as general kernel stack size information. But
both those definitions are used in the common code and throughout
architectures specific code, so changing the naming is problematic.

Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-09 11:20:58 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky ce3dc44749 s390: add support for virtually mapped kernel stacks
With virtually mapped kernel stacks the kernel stack overflow detection
is now fault based, every stack has a guard page in the vmalloc space.
The panic_stack is renamed to nodat_stack and is used for all function
that need to run without DAT, e.g. memcpy_real or do_start_kdump.

The main effect is a reduction in the kernel image size as with vmap
stacks the old style overflow checking that adds two instructions per
function is not needed anymore. Result from bloat-o-meter:

add/remove: 20/1 grow/shrink: 13/26854 up/down: 2198/-216240 (-214042)

In regard to performance the micro-benchmark for fork has a hit of a
few microseconds, allocating 4 pages in vmalloc space is more expensive
compare to an order-2 page allocation. But with real workload I could
not find a noticeable difference.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-09 11:20:57 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman a17ae4c3a6 s390: kernel: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the arch/s390/kernel/ files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself.  The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-24 15:37:12 +01:00
Heiko Carstens f1c1174fa0 s390/mm: use new mm defines instead of magic values
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-26 08:25:09 +02:00
Heiko Carstens a752598254 s390: rename struct psw_bits members
Rename a couple of the struct psw_bits members so it is more obvious
for what they are good. Initially I thought using the single character
names from the PoP would be sufficient and obvious, but admittedly
that is not true.

The current implementation is not easy to use, if one has to look into
the source file to figure out which member represents the 'per' bit
(which is the 'r' member).

Therefore rename the members to sane names that are identical to the
uapi psw mask defines:

r -> per
i -> io
e -> ext
t -> dat
m -> mcheck
w -> wait
p -> pstate

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12 16:26:02 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 2b7b9817c2 s390/dumpstack: remove raw stack dump
Remove raw stack dumps that are printed before call traces in case of
a warning, or the 'l' sysrq trigger (show a stack backtrace for all
active CPUs).

Besides that a raw stack dump should not be shown for the 'l' sysrq
trigger the value of the dump is close to zero. That's also why we
don't print it in case of a panic since ages anymore. That this is
still printed on warnings is just a leftover. So get rid of this
completely.

The following won't be printed anymore with this change:

Stack:
       00000000bbc4fbc8 00000000bbc4fc58 0000000000000003 0000000000000000
       00000000bbc4fcf8 00000000bbc4fc70 00000000bbc4fc70 0000000000000020
       000000007fe00098 00000000bfe8be00 00000000bbc4fe94 000000000000000a
       000000000000000c 00000000bbc4fcc0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
       000000000095b930 0000000000113366 00000000bbc4fc58 00000000bbc4fca0

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12 16:26:01 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 68db0cf106 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
Ingo Molnar b17b01533b sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/debug.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:34 +01:00
Heiko Carstens 47ece7fef4 s390/dumpstack: use pr_cont within show_stack and die
Use pr_cont instead of printk calls also within show_stack and
die in order to avoid extra line breaks.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-10-24 10:26:14 +02:00
Heiko Carstens dcddba96cd s390/dumpstack: get rid of return_address again
With commit ef6000b4c6 ("Disable the __builtin_return_address()
warning globally after all)" the kernel does not warn at all again if
__builtin_return_address(n) is called with n > 0.

Besides the fact that this was a false warning on s390 anyway, due to
the always present backchain, we can now revert commit 5606330627
("s390/dumpstack: implement and use return_address()") again, to
simplify the code again.

After all I shouldn't have had return_address() implememted at all to
workaround this issue. So get rid of this again.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-10-17 14:44:33 +02:00
Heiko Carstens a790634544 s390/dumpstack: use pr_cont where appropriate
Use pr_cont instead of simple printk calls when lines will be
continued. This fixes the kernel output of various lines printed on
e.g. a warning:

Before:
[    0.840604] Krnl PSW : 0404c00180000000 000000000017d1d2
[    0.840606]  (try_to_wake_up+0x382/0x5e0)

[    0.840610]            R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0
[    0.840611]  RI:0 EA:3

After:
[    0.831772] Krnl PSW : 0404c00180000000 000000000017d14a (try_to_wake_up+0x382/0x5e0)
[    0.831776]            R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-10-17 14:44:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens d0208639db s390/dumpstack: restore reliable indicator for call traces
Before merging all different stack tracers the call traces printed had
an indicator if an entry can be considered reliable or not.
Unreliable entries were put in braces, reliable not. Currently all
lines contain these extra braces.

This patch restores the old behaviour by adding an extra "reliable"
parameter to the callback functions. Only show_trace makes currently
use of it.

Before:
[    0.804751] Call Trace:
[    0.804753] ([<000000000017d0e0>] try_to_wake_up+0x318/0x5e0)
[    0.804756] ([<0000000000161d64>] create_worker+0x174/0x1c0)

After:
[    0.804751] Call Trace:
[    0.804753] ([<000000000017d0e0>] try_to_wake_up+0x318/0x5e0)
[    0.804756]  [<0000000000161d64>] create_worker+0x174/0x1c0

Fixes: 758d39ebd3 ("s390/dumpstack: merge all four stack tracers")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-10-17 14:44:30 +02:00
Heiko Carstens c3bdf2e11a s390: stack address vs thread_info
Avoid using the address of a process' thread_info structure as the
kernel stack address. This will break as soon as the thread_info
structure will be removed from the stack, and in addition it makes the
code a bit more understandable.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-28 09:33:00 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 5606330627 s390/dumpstack: implement and use return_address()
Implement return_address() and use it instead of __builtin_return_address(n).

__builtin_return_address(n) is not guaranteed to work for n > 0,
therefore implement a private return_address() function which walks
the stack frames and returns the proper return address.

This way we get also rid of a compile warning which gcc 6.1 emits and
look like all other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-04 16:29:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 271ecc5253 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - some misc things

 - ofs2 updates

 - about half of MM

 - checkpatch updates

 - autofs4 update

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits)
  autofs4: fix string.h include in auto_dev-ioctl.h
  autofs4: use pr_xxx() macros directly for logging
  autofs4: change log print macros to not insert newline
  autofs4: make autofs log prints consistent
  autofs4: fix some white space errors
  autofs4: fix invalid ioctl return in autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked()
  autofs4: fix coding style line length in autofs4_wait()
  autofs4: fix coding style problem in autofs4_get_set_timeout()
  autofs4: coding style fixes
  autofs: show pipe inode in mount options
  kallsyms: add support for relative offsets in kallsyms address table
  kallsyms: don't overload absolute symbol type for percpu symbols
  x86: kallsyms: disable absolute percpu symbols on !SMP
  checkpatch: fix another left brace warning
  checkpatch: improve UNSPECIFIED_INT test for bare signed/unsigned uses
  checkpatch: warn on bare unsigned or signed declarations without int
  checkpatch: exclude asm volatile from complex macro check
  mm: memcontrol: drop unnecessary lru locking from mem_cgroup_migrate()
  mm: migrate: consolidate mem_cgroup_migrate() calls
  mm/compaction: speed up pageblock_pfn_to_page() when zone is contiguous
  ...
2016-03-16 11:51:08 -07:00
Christian Borntraeger 10917b8393 s390: query dynamic DEBUG_PAGEALLOC setting
We can use debug_pagealloc_enabled() to check if we can map the identity
mapping with 1MB/2GB pages as well as to print the current setting in
dump_stack.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
Heiko Carstens 758d39ebd3 s390/dumpstack: merge all four stack tracers
We have four different stack tracers of which three had bugs. So it's
time to merge them to a single stack tracer which allows to specify a
call back function which will be called for each step.

This patch changes behavior a bit:

- the "nosched" and "in_sched_functions" check within
  save_stack_trace_tsk did work only for the last stack frame within a
  context. Now it considers the check for each stack frame like it
  should.

- both the oprofile variant and the perf_events variant did save a
  return address twice if a zero back chain was detected, which
  indicates an interrupt frame. The new dump_trace function will call
  the oprofile and perf_events backends with the psw address that is
  contained within the corresponding pt_regs structure instead.

- the original show_trace and save_context_stack functions did already
  use the psw address of the pt_regs structure if a zero back chain
  was detected. However now we ignore the psw address if it is a user
  space address. After all we trace the kernel stack and not the user
  space stack. This way we also get rid of the garbage user space
  address in case of warnings and / or panic call traces.

So this should make life easier since now there is only one stack
tracer left which we can break.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-23 08:56:20 +01:00
Heiko Carstens 1f021ea0da s390/dumpstack: use bit fields to decode psw mask in show_registers()
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-23 08:56:19 +01:00
Heiko Carstens ca0fd75a54 s390/dumpstack: add missing ri bit to show_registers() output
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-23 08:56:18 +01:00
Heiko Carstens 76737ce17a s390: add current_stack_pointer() helper function
Implement current_stack_pointer() helper function and use it
everywhere, instead of having several different inline assembly
variants.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-23 08:56:18 +01:00
Heiko Carstens 9cb1ccecb6 s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_INSN
Yet another leftover from the 31 bit era. The usual operation
"y = x & PSW_ADDR_INSN" with the PSW_ADDR_INSN mask is a nop for
CONFIG_64BIT.

Therefore remove all usages and hope the code is a bit less confusing.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-01-19 12:14:03 +01:00
Heiko Carstens 5a79859ae0 s390: remove 31 bit support
Remove the 31 bit support in order to reduce maintenance cost and
effectively remove dead code. Since a couple of years there is no
distribution left that comes with a 31 bit kernel.

The 31 bit kernel also has been broken since more than a year before
anybody noticed. In addition I added a removal warning to the kernel
shown at ipl for 5 minutes: a960062e58 ("s390: add 31 bit warning
message") which let everybody know about the plan to remove 31 bit
code. We didn't get any response.

Given that the last 31 bit only machine was introduced in 1999 let's
remove the code.
Anybody with 31 bit user space code can still use the compat mode.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25 11:49:33 +01:00
Heiko Carstens 413d404768 s390/traps: print interrupt code and instruction length code
It always confuses me to see the mixed instruction length code and
interruption code on user space faults, while the message clearly
says it is the interruption code.
So split the value and print both values separately. Also add the ILC
output to the die() message, so thar user and kernel space faults
contain the same information.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-11-21 08:49:30 +01:00
Heiko Carstens 9ea806621d s390: show_registers() should not map user space addresses to kernel symbols
It doesn't make sense to map user space addresses to kernel symbols when
show_registers() prints a user space psw. So just skip the translation part
if a user space psw is handled.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-04-11 13:53:27 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 0f20822a69 s390/dis: move disassembler function prototypes to proper header file
Now that the in-kernel disassembler has an own header file move the
disassembler related function prototypes to that header file.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-24 17:16:48 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 8237ac3c4c s390/dumpstack: convert print_symbol to %pSR
This is the same as what other architectures did.
The change has also the advantage that there won't be any interleaving
messages between printk() and print_symbol().

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2013-09-04 17:19:07 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky 9cc5c206d9 s390/dumpstack: fix address ranges for asynchronous and panic stack
git commit dc7ee00d47 "s390: lowcore stack pointer offsets"
introduced a regression in regard to show_stack(). The stack pointer
for the asynchronous and the panic stack in the lowcore now have an
additional offset applied to them. This offset needs to be taken into
account in the calculation for the low and high address for the stacks.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-05 17:36:20 +02:00
Tejun Heo a43cb95d54 dump_stack: unify debug information printed by show_regs()
show_regs() is inherently arch-dependent but it does make sense to print
generic debug information and some archs already do albeit in slightly
different forms.  This patch introduces a generic function to print debug
information from show_regs() so that different archs print out the same
information and it's much easier to modify what's printed.

show_regs_print_info() prints out the same debug info as dump_stack()
does plus task and thread_info pointers.

* Archs which didn't print debug info now do.

  alpha, arc, blackfin, c6x, cris, frv, h8300, hexagon, ia64, m32r,
  metag, microblaze, mn10300, openrisc, parisc, score, sh64, sparc,
  um, xtensa

* Already prints debug info.  Replaced with show_regs_print_info().
  The printed information is superset of what used to be there.

  arm, arm64, avr32, mips, powerpc, sh32, tile, unicore32, x86

* s390 is special in that it used to print arch-specific information
  along with generic debug info.  Heiko and Martin think that the
  arch-specific extra isn't worth keeping s390 specfic implementation.
  Converted to use the generic version.

Note that now all archs print the debug info before actual register
dumps.

An example BUG() dump follows.

 kernel BUG at /work/os/work/kernel/workqueue.c:4841!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7
 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011  10/26/2007
 task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>]  [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6
 RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001
 RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a
 RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Stack:
  ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650
  0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d
  ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170
  [<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8
  [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
  [<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
  [<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
  ...

v2: Typo fix in x86-32.

v3: CPU number dropped from show_regs_print_info() as
    dump_stack_print_info() has been updated to print it.  s390
    specific implementation dropped as requested by s390 maintainers.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>		[tile bits]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>		[hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:02 -07:00
Tejun Heo 196779b9b4 dump_stack: consolidate dump_stack() implementations and unify their behaviors
Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each
architecture.  show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the
current task as does dump_stack().  On some archs, dump_stack() prints
extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the
backtrace while the two are identical on other archs.

The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate
show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while
dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong,
so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which
triggered dump_stack().

There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly
identical functions.  It leads to unnecessary subtle information.

This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in
lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from
x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific
dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin.  Blackfin's
dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand.

Debug information can be printed separately by calling
dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack()
implementation can still emit the same debug information.  This is used
in blackfin.

This patch brings the following behavior changes.

* On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be
  printed.  This is because the top frame was determined in
  dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that
  reliably.  It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not
  sure whether that'd be necessary.

* Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack().  They do
  now.

An example WARN dump follows.

 WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
 Hardware name: empty
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9
  0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
  ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
  [<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
  [<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
  ...

v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390
    folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack().  This loses %ksp
    from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important
    enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation.

    dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from
    lib/dump_stack.c.  Because linkage is per objecct file,
    dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic
    dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack()
    - at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info()
    as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too.  v1
    The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue.  The build
    breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>	[s390 bits]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>		[hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:02 -07:00
Heiko Carstens 1bca09f714 s390/dumpstack: fix call chain walking
dumpstack() did not always print a sane callchain when being called.
The reason is that show_trace() accessed register 15 directly to get
the current stack pointer and passed that pointer to __show_trace()
which expects a valid stack frame pointer as argument.
However due to tail call optimization the stack frame may not exist
anymore when __show_trace() gets called and therefore an invalid
stack frame pointer gets passed.
To prevent that disable tail call optimization for call chain walking
functions.
So move all the show_* functions to a dumpstack.c file like other
architectures have it already and add a -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
compile flag to both dumpstack.c and stacktrace.c to prevent tail
call optimization.

Fixes callchains that looked e.g. like this:

[   12.868258] Call Trace:
[   12.868262] ([<0000000000008000>] 0x8000)

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-04-17 14:07:28 +02:00