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Author SHA1 Message Date
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan 61363c1474 iommu/vt-d: Enable ATS only if the device uses page aligned address.
As per Intel vt-d specification, Rev 3.0 (section 7.5.1.1, title "Page
Request Descriptor"), Intel IOMMU page request descriptor only uses
bits[63:12] of the page address. Hence Intel IOMMU driver would only
permit devices that advertise they would only send Page Aligned Requests
to participate in ATS service.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-26 11:08:07 +01:00
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan 1b84778a62 iommu/vt-d: Fix PRI/PASID dependency issue.
In Intel IOMMU, if the Page Request Queue (PRQ) is full, it will
automatically respond to the device with a success message as a keep
alive. And when sending the success message, IOMMU will include PASID in
the Response Message when the Page Request has a PASID in Request
Message and it does not check against the PRG Response PASID requirement
of the device before sending the response. Also, if the device receives
the PRG response with PASID when its not expecting it the device behavior
is undefined. So if PASID is enabled in the device, enable PRI only if
device expects PASID in PRG Response Message.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-26 11:07:05 +01:00
Bjorn Helgaas f096d6657a iommu/vt-d: Remove misleading "domain 0" test from domain_exit()
The "Domain 0 is reserved, so dont process it" comment suggests that a NULL
pointer corresponds to domain 0.  I don't think that's true, and in any
case, every caller supplies a non-NULL domain pointer that has already been
dereferenced, so the test is unnecessary.

Remove the test for a null "domain" pointer.  No functional change
intended.

This null pointer check was added by 5e98c4b1d6 ("Allocation and free
functions of virtual machine domain").

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-11 12:07:06 +01:00
Bjorn Helgaas 717532394c iommu/vt-d: Remove unused dmar_remove_one_dev_info() argument
domain_remove_dev_info() takes a struct dmar_domain * argument, but doesn't
use it.  Remove it.  No functional change intended.

The last use of this argument was removed by 127c761598 ("iommu/vt-d:
Pass device_domain_info to __dmar_remove_one_dev_info").

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-11 12:07:06 +01:00
Bjorn Helgaas e083ea5b02 iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary local variable initializations
A local variable initialization is a hint that the variable will be used in
an unusual way.  If the initialization is unnecessary, that hint becomes a
distraction.

Remove unnecessary initializations.  No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-11 12:07:05 +01:00
Bjorn Helgaas 932a6523ce iommu/vt-d: Use dev_printk() when possible
Use dev_printk() when possible so the IOMMU messages are more consistent
with other messages related to the device.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-11 12:07:05 +01:00
Lu Baolu 8950dcd83a iommu/vt-d: Leave scalable mode default off
Commit 765b6a98c1 ("iommu/vt-d: Enumerate the scalable
mode capability") enables VT-d scalable mode if hardware
advertises the capability. As we will bring up different
features and use cases to upstream in different patch
series, it will leave some intermediate kernel versions
which support partial features. Hence, end user might run
into problems when they use such kernels on bare metals
or virtualization environments.

This leaves scalable mode default off and end users could
turn it on with "intel-iommu=sm_on" only when they have
clear ideas about which scalable features are supported
in the kernel.

Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-01-30 17:23:58 +01:00
Logan Gunthorpe 21d5d27c04 iommu/vt-d: Implement dma_[un]map_resource()
Currently the Intel IOMMU uses the default dma_[un]map_resource()
implementations does nothing and simply returns the physical address
unmodified.

However, this doesn't create the IOVA entries necessary for addresses
mapped this way to work when the IOMMU is enabled. Thus, when the
IOMMU is enabled, drivers relying on dma_map_resource() will trigger
DMAR errors. We see this when running ntb_transport with the IOMMU
enabled, DMA, and switchtec hardware.

The implementation for intel_map_resource() is nearly identical to
intel_map_page(), we just have to re-create __intel_map_single().
dma_unmap_resource() uses intel_unmap_page() directly as the
functions are identical.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-01-30 17:23:04 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer 198bc3252e iommu/vt-d: Fix memory leak in intel_iommu_put_resv_regions()
Commit 9d3a4de4cb ("iommu: Disambiguate MSI region types") changed
the reserved region type in intel_iommu_get_resv_regions() from
IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED to IOMMU_RESV_MSI, but it forgot to also change
the type in intel_iommu_put_resv_regions().

This leads to a memory leak, because now the check in
intel_iommu_put_resv_regions() for IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED will never
be true, and no allocated regions will be freed.

Fix this by changing the region type in intel_iommu_put_resv_regions()
to IOMMU_RESV_MSI, matching the type of the allocated regions.

Fixes: 9d3a4de4cb ("iommu: Disambiguate MSI region types")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-01-22 14:01:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 8e143b90e4 IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.21
Including (in no particular order):
 
 	- Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where
 	  smaller page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around
 	  that in the past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by
 	  Alex Williamson)
 
 	- Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would
 	  never work as modules anyway.
 
 	- Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in
 	  'struct device' into one pointer. This work is not finished
 	  yet, but will probably be in the next cycle.
 
 	- NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code
 
 	- Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver
 
 	- Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver
 
 	- PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver
 
 	- Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom
 
 	- Various smaller fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where smaller
   page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around that in the
   past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by Alex Williamson)

 - Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would never
   work as modules anyway.

 - Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in 'struct device' into
   one pointer. This work is not finished yet, but will probably be in
   the next cycle.

 - NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code

 - Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver

 - Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver

 - PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver

 - Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom

 - Various smaller fixes and improvements

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (78 commits)
  iommu: Check for iommu_ops == NULL in iommu_probe_device()
  ACPI/IORT: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
  iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
  iommu: Consolitate ->add/remove_device() calls
  iommu/sysfs: Rename iommu_release_device()
  dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  xhci: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  powerpc/iommu: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  ACPI/IORT: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  iommu/of: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  driver core: Introduce device_iommu_mapped() function
  iommu/tegra: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/qcom: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/of: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/mediatek: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/dma: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/arm-smmu: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  ACPI/IORT: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu: Introduce wrappers around dev->iommu_fwspec
  ...
2019-01-01 15:55:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 457fa3469a Char/Misc driver patches for 4.21-rc1
Here is the big set of char and misc driver patches for 4.21-rc1.
 
 Lots of different types of driver things in here, as this tree seems to
 be the "collection of various driver subsystems not big enough to have
 their own git tree" lately.
 
 Anyway, some highlights of the changes in here:
   - binderfs: is it a rule that all driver subsystems will eventually
     grow to have their own filesystem?  Binder now has one to handle the
     use of it in containerized systems.  This was discussed at the
     Plumbers conference a few months ago and knocked into mergable shape
     very fast by Christian Brauner.  Who also has signed up to be
     another binder maintainer, showing a distinct lack of good judgement :)
   - binder updates and fixes
   - mei driver updates
   - fpga driver updates and additions
   - thunderbolt driver updates
   - soundwire driver updates
   - extcon driver updates
   - nvmem driver updates
   - hyper-v driver updates
   - coresight driver updates
   - pvpanic driver additions and reworking for more device support
   - lp driver updates.  Yes really, it's _finally_ moved to the proper
     parallal port driver model, something I never thought I would see
     happen.  Good stuff.
   - other tiny driver updates and fixes.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char and misc driver patches for 4.21-rc1.

  Lots of different types of driver things in here, as this tree seems
  to be the "collection of various driver subsystems not big enough to
  have their own git tree" lately.

  Anyway, some highlights of the changes in here:

   - binderfs: is it a rule that all driver subsystems will eventually
     grow to have their own filesystem? Binder now has one to handle the
     use of it in containerized systems.

     This was discussed at the Plumbers conference a few months ago and
     knocked into mergable shape very fast by Christian Brauner. Who
     also has signed up to be another binder maintainer, showing a
     distinct lack of good judgement :)

   - binder updates and fixes

   - mei driver updates

   - fpga driver updates and additions

   - thunderbolt driver updates

   - soundwire driver updates

   - extcon driver updates

   - nvmem driver updates

   - hyper-v driver updates

   - coresight driver updates

   - pvpanic driver additions and reworking for more device support

   - lp driver updates. Yes really, it's _finally_ moved to the proper
     parallal port driver model, something I never thought I would see
     happen. Good stuff.

   - other tiny driver updates and fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (116 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add another Android binder maintainer
  intel_th: msu: Fix an off-by-one in attribute store
  stm class: Add a reference to the SyS-T document
  stm class: Fix a module refcount leak in policy creation error path
  char: lp: use new parport device model
  char: lp: properly count the lp devices
  char: lp: use first unused lp number while registering
  char: lp: detach the device when parallel port is removed
  char: lp: introduce list to save port number
  bus: qcom: remove duplicated include from qcom-ebi2.c
  VMCI: Use memdup_user() rather than duplicating its implementation
  char/rtc: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
  misc: mic: fix a DMA pool free failure
  ptp: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
  genwqe: Fix size check
  binder: implement binderfs
  binder: fix use-after-free due to ksys_close() during fdget()
  bus: fsl-mc: remove duplicated include files
  bus: fsl-mc: explicitly define the fsl_mc_command endianness
  misc: ti-st: make array read_ver_cmd static, shrinks object size
  ...
2018-12-28 20:54:57 -08:00
Joerg Roedel 03ebe48e23 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2018-12-20 10:05:20 +01:00
Lu Baolu 6d68b88e09 iommu/vt-d: Remove deferred invalidation
Deferred invalidation is an ECS specific feature. It will not be
supported when IOMMU works in scalable mode. As we deprecated the
ECS support, remove deferred invalidation and cleanup the code.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11 10:46:00 +01:00
Lu Baolu 1c4f88b7f1 iommu/vt-d: Shared virtual address in scalable mode
This patch enables the current SVA (Shared Virtual Address)
implementation to work in the scalable mode.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11 10:46:00 +01:00
Lu Baolu 7373a8cc38 iommu/vt-d: Setup context and enable RID2PASID support
This patch enables the translation for requests without PASID in
the scalable mode by setting up the root and context entries.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11 10:45:59 +01:00
Lu Baolu ca6e322d60 iommu/vt-d: Pass pasid table to context mapping
So that the pasid related info, such as the pasid table and the
maximum of pasid could be used during setting up scalable mode
context.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11 10:45:59 +01:00
Lu Baolu ef848b7e5a iommu/vt-d: Setup pasid entry for RID2PASID support
when the scalable mode is enabled, there is no second level
page translation pointer in the context entry any more (for
DMA request without PASID). Instead, a new RID2PASID field
is introduced in the context entry. Software can choose any
PASID value to set RID2PASID and then setup the translation
in the corresponding PASID entry. Upon receiving a DMA request
without PASID, hardware will firstly look at this RID2PASID
field and then treat this request as a request with a pasid
value specified in RID2PASID field.

Though software is allowed to use any PASID for the RID2PASID,
we will always use the PASID 0 as a sort of design decision.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11 10:45:58 +01:00
Lu Baolu 6f7db75e1c iommu/vt-d: Add second level page table interface
This adds the interfaces to setup or tear down the structures
for second level page table translations. This includes types
of second level only translation and pass through.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11 10:45:58 +01:00
Lu Baolu 3b33d4ab32 iommu/vt-d: Reserve a domain id for FL and PT modes
Vt-d spec rev3.0 (section 6.2.3.1) requires that each pasid
entry for first-level or pass-through translation should be
programmed with a domain id different from those used for
second-level or nested translation. It is recommended that
software could use a same domain id for all first-only and
pass-through translations.

This reserves a domain id for first-level and pass-through
translations.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11 10:45:58 +01:00
Lu Baolu 4f2ed183cf iommu/vt-d: Move page table helpers into header
So that they could also be used in other source files.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11 10:45:57 +01:00
Lu Baolu 0bbeb01a4f iommu/vt-d: Manage scalalble mode PASID tables
In scalable mode, pasid structure is a two level table with
a pasid directory table and a pasid table. Any pasid entry
can be identified by a pasid value in below way.

   1
   9                       6 5      0
    .-----------------------.-------.
    |              PASID    |       |
    '-----------------------'-------'    .-------------.
             |                    |      |             |
             |                    |      |             |
             |                    |      |             |
             |     .-----------.  |      .-------------.
             |     |           |  |----->| PASID Entry |
             |     |           |  |      '-------------'
             |     |           |  |Plus  |             |
             |     .-----------.  |      |             |
             |---->| DIR Entry |-------->|             |
             |     '-----------'         '-------------'
.---------.  |Plus |           |
| Context |  |     |           |
|  Entry  |------->|           |
'---------'        '-----------'

This changes the pasid table APIs to support scalable mode
PASID directory and PASID table. It also adds a helper to
get the PASID table entry according to the pasid value.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11 10:45:57 +01:00
Lu Baolu 765b6a98c1 iommu/vt-d: Enumerate the scalable mode capability
The Intel vt-d spec rev3.0 introduces a new translation
mode called scalable mode, which enables PASID-granular
translations for first level, second level, nested and
pass-through modes. At the same time, the previous
Extended Context (ECS) mode is deprecated (no production
ever implements ECS).

This patch adds enumeration for Scalable Mode and removes
the deprecated ECS enumeration. It provides a boot time
option to disable scalable mode even hardware claims to
support it.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11 10:45:57 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 524a669bdd iommu/vt-d: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops method
Return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR instead of 0 on a dma mapping failure and let
the core dma-mapping code handle the rest.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-06 06:56:48 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 964f2311a6 iommu/intel: small map_page cleanup
Pass the page + offset to the low-level __iommu_map_single helper
(which gets renamed to fit the new calling conventions) as both
callers have the page at hand.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-06 06:56:47 -08:00
Mika Westerberg fb58fdcd29 iommu/vt-d: Do not enable ATS for untrusted devices
Currently Linux automatically enables ATS (Address Translation Service)
for any device that supports it (and IOMMU is turned on). ATS is used to
accelerate DMA access as the device can cache translations locally so
there is no need to do full translation on IOMMU side. However, as
pointed out in [1] ATS can be used to bypass IOMMU based security
completely by simply sending PCIe read/write transaction with AT
(Address Translation) field set to "translated".

To mitigate this modify the Intel IOMMU code so that it does not enable
ATS for any device that is marked as being untrusted. In case this turns
out to cause performance issues we may selectively allow ATS based on
user decision but currently use big hammer and disable it completely to
be on the safe side.

[1] https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/274352

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-05 12:01:56 +03:00
Lu Baolu 89a6079df7 iommu/vt-d: Force IOMMU on for platform opt in hint
Intel VT-d spec added a new DMA_CTRL_PLATFORM_OPT_IN_FLAG flag in DMAR
ACPI table [1] for BIOS to report compliance about platform initiated
DMA restricted to RMRR ranges when transferring control to the OS. This
means that during OS boot, before it enables IOMMU none of the connected
devices can bypass DMA protection for instance by overwriting the data
structures used by the IOMMU. The OS also treats this as a hint that the
IOMMU should be enabled to prevent DMA attacks from possible malicious
devices.

A use of this flag is Kernel DMA protection for Thunderbolt [2] which in
practice means that IOMMU should be enabled for PCIe devices connected
to the Thunderbolt ports. With IOMMU enabled for these devices, all DMA
operations are limited in the range reserved for it, thus the DMA
attacks are prevented. All these devices are enumerated in the PCI/PCIe
module and marked with an untrusted flag.

This forces IOMMU to be enabled if DMA_CTRL_PLATFORM_OPT_IN_FLAG is set
in DMAR ACPI table and there are PCIe devices marked as untrusted in the
system. This can be turned off by adding "intel_iommu=off" in the kernel
command line, if any problems are found.

[1] https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/vt-directed-io-spec.pdf
[2] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt

Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-05 12:01:55 +03:00
Sohil Mehta 3569dd07aa iommu/vt-d: Handle domain agaw being less than iommu agaw
The Intel IOMMU driver opportunistically skips a few top level page
tables from the domain paging directory while programming the IOMMU
context entry. However there is an implicit assumption in the code that
domain's adjusted guest address width (agaw) would always be greater
than IOMMU's agaw.

The IOMMU capabilities in an upcoming platform cause the domain's agaw
to be lower than IOMMU's agaw. The issue is seen when the IOMMU supports
both 4-level and 5-level paging. The domain builds a 4-level page table
based on agaw of 2. However the IOMMU's agaw is set as 3 (5-level). In
this case the code incorrectly tries to skip page page table levels.
This causes the IOMMU driver to avoid programming the context entry. The
fix handles this case and programs the context entry accordingly.

Fixes: de24e55395 ("iommu/vt-d: Simplify domain_context_mapping_one")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Ramos Falcon, Ernesto R <ernesto.r.ramos.falcon@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-11-22 17:07:14 +01:00
Pan Bian 829383e183 iommu/vt-d: Use memunmap to free memremap
memunmap() should be used to free the return of memremap(), not
iounmap().

Fixes: dfddb969ed ('iommu/vt-d: Switch from ioremap_cache to memremap')
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-11-22 17:02:21 +01:00
Linus Torvalds d1f2b1710d IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.20
These updates bring:
 
 	- Debugfs support for the Intel VT-d driver. When enabled, it
 	  now also exposes some of its internal data structures to
 	  user-space for debugging purposes.
 
 	- ARM-SMMU driver now uses the generic deferred flushing
 	  and fast-path iova allocation code. This is expected to be a
 	  major performance improvement, as this allocation path scales
 	  a lot better.
 
 	- Support for r8a7744 in the Renesas iommu driver
 
 	- Couple of minor fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Debugfs support for the Intel VT-d driver.

   When enabled, it now also exposes some of its internal data
   structures to user-space for debugging purposes.

 - ARM-SMMU driver now uses the generic deferred flushing and fast-path
   iova allocation code.

   This is expected to be a major performance improvement, as this
   allocation path scales a lot better.

 - Support for r8a7744 in the Renesas iommu driver

 - Couple of minor fixes and improvements all over the place

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (39 commits)
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove unnecessary wrapper function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add SPDX header
  iommu/amd: Add default branch in amd_iommu_capable()
  dt-bindings: iommu: ipmmu-vmsa: Add r8a7744 support
  iommu/amd: Move iommu_init_pci() to .init section
  iommu/arm-smmu: Support non-strict mode
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Add support for non-strict mode
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add support for non-strict mode
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add support for non-strict mode
  iommu: Add "iommu.strict" command line option
  iommu/dma: Add support for non-strict mode
  iommu/arm-smmu: Ensure that page-table updates are visible before TLBI
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Implement flush_iotlb_all hook
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Avoid back-to-back CMD_SYNC operations
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix unexpected CMD_SYNC timeout
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix race handling in split_blk_unmap()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix a couple of minor comment typos
  iommu: Fix a typo
  iommu: Remove .domain_{get,set}_windows
  iommu: Tidy up window attributes
  ...
2018-10-26 10:50:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 70408a9987 Miscellaneous ia64 fixes from Christoph
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Merge tag 'please-pull-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux

Pull ia64 updates from Tony Luck:
 "Miscellaneous ia64 fixes from Christoph"

* tag 'please-pull-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  intel-iommu: mark intel_dma_ops static
  ia64: remove machvec_dma_sync_{single,sg}
  ia64/sn2: remove no-ops dma sync methods
  ia64: remove the unused iommu_dma_init function
  ia64: remove the unused pci_iommu_shutdown function
  ia64: remove the unused bad_dma_address symbol
  ia64: remove iommu_dma_supported
  ia64: remove the dead iommu_sac_force variable
  ia64: remove the kern_mem_attribute export
2018-10-23 11:06:43 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 2f2fbfb71e Merge branches 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2018-10-10 18:09:37 +02:00
Sohil Mehta ee2636b867 iommu/vt-d: Enable base Intel IOMMU debugfs support
Add a new config option CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEBUGFS and do the base
enabling for Intel IOMMU debugfs.

Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Co-Developed-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-09-25 14:33:43 +02:00
Sohil Mehta 26b86092c4 iommu/vt-d: Relocate struct/function declarations to its header files
To reuse the static functions and the struct declarations, move them to
corresponding header files and export the needed functions.

Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-09-25 14:33:43 +02:00
Lu Baolu be9e6598ae iommu/vt-d: Handle memory shortage on pasid table allocation
Pasid table memory allocation could return failure due to memory
shortage. Limit the pasid table size to 1MiB because current 8MiB
contiguous physical memory allocation can be hard to come by. W/o
a PASID table, the device could continue to work with only shared
virtual memory impacted. So, let's go ahead with context mapping
even the memory allocation for pasid table failed.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107783
Fixes: cc580e4126 ("iommu/vt-d: Per PCI device pasid table interfaces")

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Pelton Kyle D <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-09-25 14:33:02 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 02b4da5f84 intel-iommu: mark intel_dma_ops static
ia64 currently explicitly assigns it to dma_ops, but that same work is
already done by intel_iommu_init a little later, so we can remove the
duplicate assignment and mark the variable static.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2018-09-17 10:15:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig beec903f71 ia64: remove iommu_dma_supported
The generic dma_direct_supported helper already used by intel-iommu on
x86 does a better job than the ia64 reimplementation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2018-09-17 10:15:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 18b8bfdfba IOMMU Update for Linux v4.19
Including:
 
 	- PASID table handling updates for the Intel VT-d driver. It
 	  implements a global PASID space now so that applications
 	  usings multiple devices will just have one PASID.
 
 	- A new config option to make iommu passthroug mode the default.
 
 	- New sysfs attribute for iommu groups to export the type of the
 	  default domain.
 
 	- A debugfs interface (for debug only) usable by IOMMU drivers
 	  to export internals to user-space.
 
 	- R-Car Gen3 SoCs support for the ipmmu-vmsa driver
 
 	- The ARM-SMMU now aborts transactions from unknown devices and
 	  devices not attached to any domain.
 
 	- Various cleanups and smaller fixes all over the place.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - PASID table handling updates for the Intel VT-d driver. It implements
   a global PASID space now so that applications usings multiple devices
   will just have one PASID.

 - A new config option to make iommu passthroug mode the default.

 - New sysfs attribute for iommu groups to export the type of the
   default domain.

 - A debugfs interface (for debug only) usable by IOMMU drivers to
   export internals to user-space.

 - R-Car Gen3 SoCs support for the ipmmu-vmsa driver

 - The ARM-SMMU now aborts transactions from unknown devices and devices
   not attached to any domain.

 - Various cleanups and smaller fixes all over the place.

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (42 commits)
  iommu/omap: Fix cache flushes on L2 table entries
  iommu: Remove the ->map_sg indirection
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Abort all transactions if SMMU is enabled in kdump kernel
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Prevent any devices access to memory without registration
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Don't register as BUS IOMMU if machine doesn't have IPMMU-VMSA
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Clarify supported platforms
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Fix allocation in atomic context
  iommu: Add config option to set passthrough as default
  iommu: Add sysfs attribyte for domain type
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: sync the OVACKFLG to PRIQ consumer register
  iommu/arm-smmu: Error out only if not enough context interrupts
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Abort allocation when table address overflows the PTE
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix pgtable allocation in selftest
  iommu/vt-d: Remove the obsolete per iommu pasid tables
  iommu/vt-d: Apply per pci device pasid table in SVA
  iommu/vt-d: Allocate and free pasid table
  iommu/vt-d: Per PCI device pasid table interfaces
  iommu/vt-d: Add for_each_device_domain() helper
  iommu/vt-d: Move device_domain_info to header
  iommu/vt-d: Apply global PASID in SVA
  ...
2018-08-24 13:10:38 -07:00
Marek Szyprowski d834c5ab83 kernel/dma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from dma_alloc_from_contiguous()
The CMA memory allocator doesn't support standard gfp flags for memory
allocation, so there is no point having it as a parameter for
dma_alloc_from_contiguous() function.  Replace it by a boolean no_warn
argument, which covers all the underlaying cma_alloc() function
supports.

This will help to avoid giving false feeling that this function supports
standard gfp flags and callers can pass __GFP_ZERO to get zeroed buffer,
what has already been an issue: see commit dd65a941f6 ("arm64:
dma-mapping: clear buffers allocated with FORCE_CONTIGUOUS flag").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709122020eucas1p21a71b092975cb4a3b9954ffc63f699d1~-sqUFoa-h2939329393eucas1p2Y@eucas1p2.samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michał Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 16:20:32 -07:00
Joerg Roedel 6488a7f35e Merge branches 'arm/shmobile', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/msm', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/omap', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2018-08-08 12:02:27 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig d88e61faad iommu: Remove the ->map_sg indirection
All iommu drivers use the default_iommu_map_sg implementation, and there
is no good reason to ever override it.  Just expose it as iommu_map_sg
directly and remove the indirection, specially in our post-spectre world
where indirect calls are horribly expensive.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-08-08 11:06:20 +02:00
Lu Baolu d9737953d8 iommu/vt-d: Remove the obsolete per iommu pasid tables
The obsolete per iommu pasid tables are no longer used. Hence,
clean up them.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-20 14:44:26 +02:00
Lu Baolu 4774cc5245 iommu/vt-d: Apply per pci device pasid table in SVA
This patch applies the per pci device pasid table in the Shared
Virtual Address (SVA) implementation.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-20 14:44:25 +02:00
Lu Baolu a7fc93fed9 iommu/vt-d: Allocate and free pasid table
This patch allocates a PASID table for a PCI device at the time
when the dmar dev_info is attached to dev->archdata.iommu, and
free it in the opposite case.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-20 14:44:25 +02:00
Lu Baolu cc580e4126 iommu/vt-d: Per PCI device pasid table interfaces
This patch adds the interfaces for per PCI device pasid
table management. Currently we allocate one pasid table
for all PCI devices under the scope of an IOMMU. It's
insecure in some cases where multiple devices under one
single IOMMU unit support PASID features. With per PCI
device pasid table, we can achieve finer protection and
isolation granularity.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-20 14:44:24 +02:00
Lu Baolu 85319dcc89 iommu/vt-d: Add for_each_device_domain() helper
This adds a helper named for_each_device_domain() to iterate
over the elements in device_domain_list and invoke a callback
against each element. This allows to search the device_domain
list in other source files.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-20 14:44:24 +02:00
Lu Baolu 9ddbfb4213 iommu/vt-d: Move device_domain_info to header
This allows the per device iommu data and some helpers to be
used in other files.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-20 14:44:24 +02:00
Lu Baolu 562831747f iommu/vt-d: Global PASID name space
This adds the system wide PASID name space for the PASID
allocation. Currently we are using per IOMMU PASID name
spaces which are not suitable for some use cases. For an
example, one application (associated with a PASID) might
talk to two physical devices simultaneously while the two
devices could reside behind two different IOMMU units.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-20 14:44:23 +02:00
Lu Baolu 2db1581e1f Revert "iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid quirk for pre-production devices"
This reverts commit ab96746aaa.

The commit ab96746aaa ("iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid quirk for
pre-production devices") triggers ECS mode on some platforms
which have broken ECS support. As the result, graphic device
will be inoperable on boot.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107017

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-20 13:55:56 +02:00
Jacob Pan 1c48db4492 iommu/vt-d: Fix dev iotlb pfsid use
PFSID should be used in the invalidation descriptor for flushing
device IOTLBs on SRIOV VFs.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Ashok Raj" <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "Lu Baolu" <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-06 13:26:10 +02:00
Jacob Pan 0f725561e1 iommu/vt-d: Add definitions for PFSID
When SRIOV VF device IOTLB is invalidated, we need to provide
the PF source ID such that IOMMU hardware can gauge the depth
of invalidation queue which is shared among VFs. This is needed
when device invalidation throttle (DIT) capability is supported.

This patch adds bit definitions for checking and tracking PFSID.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Ashok Raj" <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "Lu Baolu" <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-06 13:26:10 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 7ec916f82c Revert "iommu/intel-iommu: Enable CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y and clean up intel_{alloc,free}_coherent()"
This commit may cause a less than required dma mask to be used for
some allocations, which apparently leads to module load failures for
iwlwifi sometimes.

This reverts commit d657c5c73c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Fabio Coatti <fabio.coatti@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Coatti <fabio.coatti@gmail.com>
2018-07-05 13:32:06 -06:00
Kees Cook 6396bb2215 treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kcalloc(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 18f1837632 IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.18
Nothing big this time. In particular:
 
 	- Debugging code for Tegra-GART
 
 	- Improvement in Intel VT-d fault printing to prevent
 	  soft-lockups when on fault storms
 
 	- Improvements in AMD IOMMU event reporting
 
 	- NUMA aware allocation in io-pgtable code for ARM
 
 	- Various other small fixes and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Nothing big this time. In particular:

   - Debugging code for Tegra-GART

   - Improvement in Intel VT-d fault printing to prevent soft-lockups
     when on fault storms

   - Improvements in AMD IOMMU event reporting

   - NUMA aware allocation in io-pgtable code for ARM

   - Various other small fixes and cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Make allocations NUMA-aware
  iommu/amd: Prevent possible null pointer dereference and infinite loop
  iommu/amd: Fix grammar of comments
  iommu: Clean up the comments for iommu_group_alloc
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary parentheses
  iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid quirk for pre-production devices
  iommu/vt-d: Clean up unused variable in find_or_alloc_domain
  iommu/vt-d: Fix iotlb psi missing for mappings
  iommu/vt-d: Introduce __mapping_notify_one()
  iommu: Remove extra NULL check when call strtobool()
  iommu/amd: Update logging information for new event type
  iommu/amd: Update the PASID information printed to the system log
  iommu/tegra: gart: Fix gart_iommu_unmap()
  iommu/tegra: gart: Add debugging facility
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Use for_each_set_bit to simplify code
  iommu/qcom: Simplify getting .drvdata
  iommu: Remove depends on HAS_DMA in case of platform dependency
  iommu/vt-d: Ratelimit each dmar fault printing
2018-06-08 10:44:33 -07:00
Lu Baolu ab96746aaa iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid quirk for pre-production devices
The pasid28 quirk is needed only for some pre-production devices.
Remove it to make the code concise.

Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-05-15 16:34:52 +02:00
Lu Baolu fcc35c6342 iommu/vt-d: Clean up unused variable in find_or_alloc_domain
Remove it to make the code more concise.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-05-15 16:34:52 +02:00
Peter Xu 87684fd997 iommu/vt-d: Fix iotlb psi missing for mappings
When caching mode is enabled for IOMMU, we should send explicit IOTLB
PSIs even for newly created mappings.  However these events are missing
for all intel_iommu_map() callers, e.g., iommu_map().  One direct user
is the vfio-pci driver.

To make sure we'll send the PSIs always when necessary, this patch
firstly introduced domain_mapping() helper for page mappings, then fixed
the problem by generalizing the explicit map IOTLB PSI logic into that
new helper. With that, we let iommu_domain_identity_map() to use the
simplified version to avoid sending the notifications, while for all the
rest of cases we send the notifications always.

For VM case, we send the PSIs to all the backend IOMMUs for the domain.

This patch allows the nested device assignment to work with QEMU (assign
device firstly to L1 guest, then assign it again to L2 guest).

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-05-15 16:31:41 +02:00
Peter Xu eed91a0b85 iommu/vt-d: Introduce __mapping_notify_one()
Introduce this new helper to notify one newly created mapping on one
single IOMMU.  We can further leverage this helper in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-05-15 16:31:41 +02:00
Gil Kupfer cef74409ea PCI: Add "pci=noats" boot parameter
Adds a "pci=noats" boot parameter.  When supplied, all ATS related
functions fail immediately and the IOMMU is configured to not use
device-IOTLB.

Any function that checks for ATS capabilities directly against the devices
should also check this flag.  Currently, such functions exist only in IOMMU
drivers, and they are covered by this patch.

The motivation behind this patch is the existence of malicious devices.
Lots of research has been done about how to use the IOMMU as protection
from such devices.  When ATS is supported, any I/O device can access any
physical address by faking device-IOTLB entries.  Adding the ability to
ignore these entries lets sysadmins enhance system security.

Signed-off-by: Gil Kupfer <gilkup@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-05-10 17:56:02 -05:00
Linus Torvalds e5c372280b IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.17
These updates come with:
 
 	- OF_IOMMU support for the Rockchip iommu driver so that it can
 	  use generic DT bindings
 
 	- Rework of locking in the AMD IOMMU interrupt remapping code to
 	  make it work better in RT kernels
 
 	- Support for improved iotlb flushing in the AMD IOMMU driver
 
 	- Support for 52-bit physical and virtual addressing in the
 	  ARM-SMMU
 
 	- Various other small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - OF_IOMMU support for the Rockchip iommu driver so that it can use
   generic DT bindings

 - rework of locking in the AMD IOMMU interrupt remapping code to make
   it work better in RT kernels

 - support for improved iotlb flushing in the AMD IOMMU driver

 - support for 52-bit physical and virtual addressing in the ARM-SMMU

 - various other small fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (53 commits)
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Avoid warning with 32-bit phys_addr_t
  iommu/rockchip: Support sharing IOMMU between masters
  iommu/rockchip: Add runtime PM support
  iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in init
  iommu/rockchip: Use OF_IOMMU to attach devices automatically
  iommu/rockchip: Use IOMMU device for dma mapping operations
  dt-bindings: iommu/rockchip: Add clock property
  iommu/rockchip: Control clocks needed to access the IOMMU
  iommu/rockchip: Fix TLB flush of secondary IOMMUs
  iommu/rockchip: Use iopoll helpers to wait for hardware
  iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in attach
  iommu/rockchip: Request irqs in rk_iommu_probe()
  iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in probe
  iommu/rockchip: Prohibit unbind and remove
  iommu/amd: Return proper error code in irq_remapping_alloc()
  iommu/amd: Make amd_iommu_devtable_lock a spin_lock
  iommu/amd: Drop the lock while allocating new irq remap table
  iommu/amd: Factor out setting the remap table for a devid
  iommu/amd: Use `table' instead `irt' as variable name in amd_iommu_update_ga()
  iommu/amd: Remove the special case from alloc_irq_table()
  ...
2018-04-11 18:50:41 -07:00
Shaokun Zhang f746a025d3 iommu/vt-d:Remove unused variable
Unused after commit <42e8c186b595> ("iommu/vt-d: Simplify io/tlb flushing
in intel_iommu_unmap"), cleanup it.

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-03-29 10:31:25 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig d657c5c73c iommu/intel-iommu: Enable CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y and clean up intel_{alloc,free}_coherent()
Use the dma_direct_*() helpers and clean up the code flow.

Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@mulix.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180319103826.12853-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-20 10:01:58 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig fec777c385 x86/dma: Use DMA-direct (CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y)
The generic DMA-direct (CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y) implementation is now
functionally equivalent to the x86 nommu dma_map implementation, so
switch over to using it.

That includes switching from using x86_dma_supported in various IOMMU
drivers to use dma_direct_supported instead, which provides the same
functionality.

Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@mulix.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180319103826.12853-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-20 10:01:56 +01:00
Linus Torvalds ef9417e8a9 IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.16
Including:
 
 	- 5-level page-table support for the Intel IOMMU.
 
 	- Error reporting improvements for the AMD IOMMU driver
 
 	- Additional DT bindings for ipmmu-vmsa (Renesas)
 
 	- Smaller fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "This time there are not a lot of changes coming from the IOMMU side.

  That is partly because I returned from my parental leave late in the
  development process and probably partly because everyone was busy with
  Spectre and Meltdown mitigation work and didn't find the time for
  IOMMU work. So here are the few changes that queued up for this merge
  window:

   - 5-level page-table support for the Intel IOMMU.

   - error reporting improvements for the AMD IOMMU driver

   - additional DT bindings for ipmmu-vmsa (Renesas)

   - small fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu: Clean up of_iommu_init_fn
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Remove redundant of_iommu_init_fn hook
  iommu/msm: Claim bus ops on probe
  iommu/vt-d: Enable 5-level paging mode in the PASID entry
  iommu/vt-d: Add a check for 5-level paging support
  iommu/vt-d: Add a check for 1GB page support
  iommu/vt-d: Enable upto 57 bits of domain address width
  iommu/vt-d: Use domain instead of cache fetching
  iommu/exynos: Don't unconditionally steal bus ops
  iommu/omap: Fix debugfs_create_*() usage
  iommu/vt-d: clean up pr_irq if request_threaded_irq fails
  iommu: Check the result of iommu_group_get() for NULL
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Add r8a779(70|95) DT bindings
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Add r8a7796 DT binding
  iommu/amd: Set the device table entry PPR bit for IOMMU V2 devices
  iommu/amd - Record more information about unknown events
2018-02-08 12:03:54 -08:00
Sohil Mehta 5e3b4a15dd iommu/vt-d: Enable upto 57 bits of domain address width
Update the IOMMU default domain address width to 57 bits. This would
enable the IOMMU to do upto 5-levels of paging for second level
translations - IOVA translation requests without PASID.

Even though the maximum supported address width is being increased to
57, __iommu_calculate_agaw() would set the actual supported address
width to the maximum support available in IOMMU hardware.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-01-17 15:02:49 +01:00
Peter Xu 9d2e6505f6 iommu/vt-d: Use domain instead of cache fetching
after commit a1ddcbe930 ("iommu/vt-d: Pass dmar_domain directly into
iommu_flush_iotlb_psi", 2015-08-12), we have domain pointer as parameter
to iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(), so no need to fetch it from cache again.

More importantly, a NULL reference pointer bug is reported on RHEL7 (and
it can be reproduced on some old upstream kernels too, e.g., v4.13) by
unplugging an 40g nic from a VM (hard to test unplug on real host, but
it should be the same):

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1531367

[   24.391863] pciehp 0000:00:03.0:pcie004: Slot(0): Attention button pressed
[   24.393442] pciehp 0000:00:03.0:pcie004: Slot(0): Powering off due to button press
[   29.721068] i40evf 0000:01:00.0: Unable to send opcode 2 to PF, err I40E_ERR_QUEUE_EMPTY, aq_err OK
[   29.783557] iommu: Removing device 0000:01:00.0 from group 3
[   29.784662] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000304
[   29.785817] IP: iommu_flush_iotlb_psi+0xcf/0x120
[   29.786486] PGD 0
[   29.786487] P4D 0
[   29.786812]
[   29.787390] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   29.787876] Modules linked in: ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_ng
[   29.795371] CPU: 0 PID: 156 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.13.0 #14
[   29.796366] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.11.0-1.el7 04/01/2014
[   29.797593] Workqueue: pciehp-0 pciehp_power_thread
[   29.798328] task: ffff94f5745b4a00 task.stack: ffffb326805ac000
[   29.799178] RIP: 0010:iommu_flush_iotlb_psi+0xcf/0x120
[   29.799919] RSP: 0018:ffffb326805afbd0 EFLAGS: 00010086
[   29.800666] RAX: ffff94f5bc56e800 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000200000025
[   29.801667] RDX: ffff94f5bc56e000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   29.802755] RBP: ffffb326805afbf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff94f5bc86bbf0
[   29.803772] R10: ffffb326805afba8 R11: 00000000000ffdc4 R12: ffff94f5bc86a400
[   29.804789] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000ffdc4000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   29.805792] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff94f5bfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   29.806923] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   29.807736] CR2: 0000000000000304 CR3: 000000003499d000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   29.808747] Call Trace:
[   29.809156]  flush_unmaps_timeout+0x126/0x1c0
[   29.809800]  domain_exit+0xd6/0x100
[   29.810322]  device_notifier+0x6b/0x70
[   29.810902]  notifier_call_chain+0x4a/0x70
[   29.812822]  __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x47/0x60
[   29.814499]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[   29.816137]  device_del+0x233/0x320
[   29.817588]  pci_remove_bus_device+0x6f/0x110
[   29.819133]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x1a/0x20
[   29.820817]  pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7a/0x1d0
[   29.822434]  pciehp_disable_slot+0x52/0xe0
[   29.823931]  pciehp_power_thread+0x8a/0xa0
[   29.825411]  process_one_work+0x18c/0x3a0
[   29.826875]  worker_thread+0x4e/0x3b0
[   29.828263]  kthread+0x109/0x140
[   29.829564]  ? process_one_work+0x3a0/0x3a0
[   29.831081]  ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[   29.832464]  ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
[   29.833794] Code: 85 ed 74 0b 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 49 8b 54 24 60 44 89 f8 0f b6 c4 48 8b 04 c2 48 85 c0 74 49 45 0f b6 ff 4a 8b 3c f8 <80> bf
[   29.838514] RIP: iommu_flush_iotlb_psi+0xcf/0x120 RSP: ffffb326805afbd0
[   29.840362] CR2: 0000000000000304
[   29.841716] ---[ end trace b10ec0d6900868d3 ]---

This patch fixes that problem if applied to v4.13 kernel.

The bug does not exist on latest upstream kernel since it's fixed as a
side effect of commit 13cf017446 ("iommu/vt-d: Make use of iova
deferred flushing", 2017-08-15).  But IMHO it's still good to have this
patch upstream.

CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Fixes: a1ddcbe930 ("iommu/vt-d: Pass dmar_domain directly into iommu_flush_iotlb_psi")
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-01-17 14:45:18 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 4fac8076df ia64: clean up swiotlb support
Move the few remaining bits of swiotlb glue towards their callers,
and remove the pointless on ia64 swiotlb variable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:53 +01:00
Robin Murphy 29a90b7089 iommu/vt-d: Fix scatterlist offset handling
The intel-iommu DMA ops fail to correctly handle scatterlists where
sg->offset is greater than PAGE_SIZE - the IOVA allocation is computed
appropriately based on the page-aligned portion of the offset, but the
mapping is set up relative to sg->page, which means it fails to actually
cover the whole buffer (and in the worst case doesn't cover it at all):

    (sg->dma_address + sg->dma_len) ----+
    sg->dma_address ---------+          |
    iov_pfn------+           |          |
                 |           |          |
                 v           v          v
iova:   a        b        c        d        e        f
        |--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
                          <...calculated....>
                 [_____mapped______]
pfn:    0        1        2        3        4        5
        |--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
                 ^           ^          ^
                 |           |          |
    sg->page ----+           |          |
    sg->offset --------------+          |
    (sg->offset + sg->length) ----------+

As a result, the caller ends up overrunning the mapping into whatever
lies beyond, which usually goes badly:

[  429.645492] DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
[  429.650847] DMAR: [DMA Write] Request device [02:00.4] fault addr f2682000 ...

Whilst this is a fairly rare occurrence, it can happen from the result
of intermediate scatterlist processing such as scatterwalk_ffwd() in the
crypto layer. Whilst that particular site could be fixed up, it still
seems worthwhile to bring intel-iommu in line with other DMA API
implementations in handling this robustly.

To that end, fix the intel_map_sg() path to line up the mapping
correctly (in units of MM pages rather than VT-d pages to match the
aligned_nrpages() calculation) regardless of the offset, and use
sg_phys() consistently for clarity.

Reported-by: Harsh Jain <Harsh@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Tested by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 10:28:58 -07:00
Joerg Roedel a593472591 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/omap', 'arm/exynos', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2017-10-13 17:32:24 +02:00
Tomasz Nowicki 538d5b3332 iommu/iova: Make rcache flush optional on IOVA allocation failure
Since IOVA allocation failure is not unusual case we need to flush
CPUs' rcache in hope we will succeed in next round.

However, it is useful to decide whether we need rcache flush step because
of two reasons:
- Not scalability. On large system with ~100 CPUs iterating and flushing
  rcache for each CPU becomes serious bottleneck so we may want to defer it.
- free_cpu_cached_iovas() does not care about max PFN we are interested in.
  Thus we may flush our rcaches and still get no new IOVA like in the
  commonly used scenario:

    if (dma_limit > DMA_BIT_MASK(32) && dev_is_pci(dev))
        iova = alloc_iova_fast(iovad, iova_len, DMA_BIT_MASK(32) >> shift);

    if (!iova)
        iova = alloc_iova_fast(iovad, iova_len, dma_limit >> shift);

   1. First alloc_iova_fast() call is limited to DMA_BIT_MASK(32) to get
      PCI devices a SAC address
   2. alloc_iova() fails due to full 32-bit space
   3. rcaches contain PFNs out of 32-bit space so free_cpu_cached_iovas()
      throws entries away for nothing and alloc_iova() fails again
   4. Next alloc_iova_fast() call cannot take advantage of rcache since we
      have just defeated caches. In this case we pick the slowest option
      to proceed.

This patch reworks flushed_rcache local flag to be additional function
argument instead and control rcache flush step. Also, it updates all users
to do the flush as the last chance.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <Tomasz.Nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-10-12 14:18:02 +02:00
Christos Gkekas b117e03805 iommu/vt-d: Delete unnecessary check in domain_context_mapping_one()
Variable did_old is unsigned so checking whether it is
greater or equal to zero is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Christos Gkekas <chris.gekas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-10-10 14:09:50 +02:00
Joerg Roedel ec154bf56b iommu/vt-d: Don't register bus-notifier under dmar_global_lock
The notifier function will take the dmar_global_lock too, so
lockdep complains about inverse locking order when the
notifier is registered under the dmar_global_lock.

Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Fixes: 59ce0515cd ('iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-10-06 15:09:30 +02:00
Zhen Lei aa3ac9469c iommu/iova: Make dma_32bit_pfn implicit
Now that the cached node optimisation can apply to all allocations, the
couple of users which were playing tricks with dma_32bit_pfn in order to
benefit from it can stop doing so. Conversely, there is also no need for
all the other users to explicitly calculate a 'real' 32-bit PFN, when
init_iova_domain() can happily do that itself from the page granularity.

CC: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
CC: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
CC: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
CC: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
CC: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
[rm: use iova_shift(), rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-09-27 17:09:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 4dfc278803 IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.14
Slightly more changes than usual this time:
 
 	- KDump Kernel IOMMU take-over code for AMD IOMMU. The code now
 	  tries to preserve the mappings of the kernel so that master
 	  aborts for devices are avoided. Master aborts cause some
 	  devices to fail in the kdump kernel, so this code makes the
 	  dump more likely to succeed when AMD IOMMU is enabled.
 
 	- Common flush queue implementation for IOVA code users. The
 	  code is still optional, but AMD and Intel IOMMU drivers had
 	  their own implementation which is now unified.
 
 	- Finish support for iommu-groups. All drivers implement this
 	  feature now so that IOMMU core code can rely on it.
 
 	- Finish support for 'struct iommu_device' in iommu drivers. All
 	  drivers now use the interface.
 
 	- New functions in the IOMMU-API for explicit IO/TLB flushing.
 	  This will help to reduce the number of IO/TLB flushes when
 	  IOMMU drivers support this interface.
 
 	- Support for mt2712 in the Mediatek IOMMU driver
 
 	- New IOMMU driver for QCOM hardware
 
 	- System PM support for ARM-SMMU
 
 	- Shutdown method for ARM-SMMU-v3
 
 	- Some constification patches
 
 	- Various other small improvements and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Slightly more changes than usual this time:

   - KDump Kernel IOMMU take-over code for AMD IOMMU. The code now tries
     to preserve the mappings of the kernel so that master aborts for
     devices are avoided. Master aborts cause some devices to fail in
     the kdump kernel, so this code makes the dump more likely to
     succeed when AMD IOMMU is enabled.

   - common flush queue implementation for IOVA code users. The code is
     still optional, but AMD and Intel IOMMU drivers had their own
     implementation which is now unified.

   - finish support for iommu-groups. All drivers implement this feature
     now so that IOMMU core code can rely on it.

   - finish support for 'struct iommu_device' in iommu drivers. All
     drivers now use the interface.

   - new functions in the IOMMU-API for explicit IO/TLB flushing. This
     will help to reduce the number of IO/TLB flushes when IOMMU drivers
     support this interface.

   - support for mt2712 in the Mediatek IOMMU driver

   - new IOMMU driver for QCOM hardware

   - system PM support for ARM-SMMU

   - shutdown method for ARM-SMMU-v3

   - some constification patches

   - various other small improvements and fixes"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (87 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Don't be too aggressive when clearing one context entry
  iommu: Introduce Interface for IOMMU TLB Flushing
  iommu/s390: Constify iommu_ops
  iommu/vt-d: Avoid calling virt_to_phys() on null pointer
  iommu/vt-d: IOMMU Page Request needs to check if address is canonical.
  arm/tegra: Call bus_set_iommu() after iommu_device_register()
  iommu/exynos: Constify iommu_ops
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Make ipmmu_gather_ops const
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Rereserving a free context before setting up a pagetable
  iommu/amd: Rename a few flush functions
  iommu/amd: Check if domain is NULL in get_domain() and return -EBUSY
  iommu/mediatek: Fix a build warning of BIT(32) in ARM
  iommu/mediatek: Fix a build fail of m4u_type
  iommu: qcom: annotate PM functions as __maybe_unused
  iommu/pamu: Fix PAMU boot crash
  memory: mtk-smi: Degrade SMI init to module_init
  iommu/mediatek: Enlarge the validate PA range for 4GB mode
  iommu/mediatek: Disable iommu clock when system suspend
  iommu/mediatek: Move pgtable allocation into domain_alloc
  iommu/mediatek: Merge 2 M4U HWs into one iommu domain
  ...
2017-09-09 15:03:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0d519f2d1e pci-v4.14-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - add enhanced Downstream Port Containment support, which prints more
   details about Root Port Programmed I/O errors (Dongdong Liu)

 - add Layerscape ls1088a and ls2088a support (Hou Zhiqiang)

 - add MediaTek MT2712 and MT7622 support (Ryder Lee)

 - add MediaTek MT2712 and MT7622 MSI support (Honghui Zhang)

 - add Qualcom IPQ8074 support (Varadarajan Narayanan)

 - add R-Car r8a7743/5 device tree support (Biju Das)

 - add Rockchip per-lane PHY support for better power management (Shawn
   Lin)

 - fix IRQ mapping for hot-added devices by replacing the
   pci_fixup_irqs() boot-time design with a host bridge hook called at
   probe-time (Lorenzo Pieralisi, Matthew Minter)

 - fix race when enabling two devices that results in upstream bridge
   not being enabled correctly (Srinath Mannam)

 - fix pciehp power fault infinite loop (Keith Busch)

 - fix SHPC bridge MSI hotplug events by enabling bus mastering
   (Aleksandr Bezzubikov)

 - fix a VFIO issue by correcting PCIe capability sizes (Alex
   Williamson)

 - fix an INTD issue on Xilinx and possibly other drivers by unifying
   INTx IRQ domain support (Paul Burton)

 - avoid IOMMU stalls by marking AMD Stoney GPU ATS as broken (Joerg
   Roedel)

 - allow APM X-Gene device assignment to guests by adding an ACS quirk
   (Feng Kan)

 - fix driver crashes by disabling Extended Tags on Broadcom HT2100
   (Extended Tags support is required for PCIe Receivers but not
   Requesters, and we now enable them by default when Requesters support
   them) (Sinan Kaya)

 - fix MSIs for devices that use phantom RIDs for DMA by assuming MSIs
   use the real Requester ID (not a phantom RID) (Robin Murphy)

 - prevent assignment of Intel VMD children to guests (which may be
   supported eventually, but isn't yet) by not associating an IOMMU with
   them (Jon Derrick)

 - fix Intel VMD suspend/resume by releasing IRQs on suspend (Scott
   Bauer)

 - fix a Function-Level Reset issue with Intel 750 NVMe by waiting
   longer (up to 60sec instead of 1sec) for device to become ready
   (Sinan Kaya)

 - fix a Function-Level Reset issue on iProc Stingray by working around
   hardware defects in the CRS implementation (Oza Pawandeep)

 - fix an issue with Intel NVMe P3700 after an iProc reset by adding a
   delay during shutdown (Oza Pawandeep)

 - fix a Microsoft Hyper-V lockdep issue by polling instead of blocking
   in compose_msi_msg() (Stephen Hemminger)

 - fix a wireless LAN driver timeout by clearing DesignWare MSI
   interrupt status after it is handled, not before (Faiz Abbas)

 - fix DesignWare ATU enable checking (Jisheng Zhang)

 - reduce Layerscape dependencies on the bootloader by doing more
   initialization in the driver (Hou Zhiqiang)

 - improve Intel VMD performance allowing allocation of more IRQ vectors
   than present CPUs (Keith Busch)

 - improve endpoint framework support for initial DMA mask, different
   BAR sizes, configurable page sizes, MSI, test driver, etc (Kishon
   Vijay Abraham I, Stan Drozd)

 - rework CRS support to add periodic messages while we poll during
   enumeration and after Function-Level Reset and prepare for possible
   other uses of CRS (Sinan Kaya)

 - clean up Root Port AER handling by removing unnecessary code and
   moving error handler methods to struct pcie_port_service_driver
   (Christoph Hellwig)

 - clean up error handling paths in various drivers (Bjorn Andersson,
   Fabio Estevam, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Harunobu Kurokawa, Jeffy Chen,
   Lorenzo Pieralisi, Sergei Shtylyov)

 - clean up SR-IOV resource handling by disabling VF decoding before
   updating the corresponding resource structs (Gavin Shan)

 - clean up DesignWare-based drivers by unifying quirks to update Class
   Code and Interrupt Pin and related handling of write-protected
   registers (Hou Zhiqiang)

 - clean up by adding empty generic pcibios_align_resource() and
   pcibios_fixup_bus() and removing empty arch-specific implementations
   (Palmer Dabbelt)

 - request exclusive reset control for several drivers to allow cleanup
   elsewhere (Philipp Zabel)

 - constify various structures (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal)

 - convert from full_name() to %pOF (Rob Herring)

 - remove unused variables from iProc, HiSi, Altera, Keystone (Shawn
   Lin)

* tag 'pci-v4.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (170 commits)
  PCI: xgene: Clean up whitespace
  PCI: xgene: Define XGENE_PCI_EXP_CAP and use generic PCI_EXP_RTCTL offset
  PCI: xgene: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: rockchip: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: altera: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: spear13xx: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: artpec6: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: armada8k: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: dra7xx: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: exynos: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: iproc: Clean up whitespace
  PCI: iproc: Rename PCI_EXP_CAP to IPROC_PCI_EXP_CAP
  PCI: iproc: Add 500ms delay during device shutdown
  PCI: Fix typos and whitespace errors
  PCI: Remove unused "res" variable from pci_resource_io()
  PCI: Correct kernel-doc of pci_vpd_srdt_size(), pci_vpd_srdt_tag()
  PCI/AER: Reformat AER register definitions
  iommu/vt-d: Prevent VMD child devices from being remapping targets
  x86/PCI: Use is_vmd() rather than relying on the domain number
  ...
2017-09-08 15:47:43 -07:00
Joerg Roedel 47b59d8e40 Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/omap', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/qcom', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 's390' and 'core' into next 2017-09-01 11:31:42 +02:00
Filippo Sironi 5082219b6a iommu/vt-d: Don't be too aggressive when clearing one context entry
Previously, we were invalidating context cache and IOTLB globally when
clearing one context entry.  This is a tad too aggressive.
Invalidate the context cache and IOTLB for the interested device only.

Signed-off-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-09-01 11:30:41 +02:00
Jon Derrick 5823e330b5 iommu/vt-d: Prevent VMD child devices from being remapping targets
VMD child devices must use the VMD endpoint's ID as the requester.  Because
of this, there needs to be a way to link the parent VMD endpoint's IOMMU
group and associated mappings to the VMD child devices such that attaching
and detaching child devices modify the endpoint's mappings, while
preventing early detaching on a singular device removal or unbinding.

The reassignment of individual VMD child devices devices to VMs is outside
the scope of VMD, but may be implemented in the future. For now it is best
to prevent any such attempts.

Prevent VMD child devices from returning an IOMMU, which prevents it from
exposing an iommu_group sysfs directory and allowing subsequent binding by
userspace-access drivers such as VFIO.

Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-08-30 16:43:58 -05:00
Ashok Raj 11b93ebfa0 iommu/vt-d: Avoid calling virt_to_phys() on null pointer
New kernels with debug show panic() from __phys_addr() checks. Avoid
calling virt_to_phys()  when pasid_state_tbl pointer is null

To: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>

Fixes: 2f26e0a9c9 ('iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support')
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-08-30 17:48:18 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 13cf017446 iommu/vt-d: Make use of iova deferred flushing
Remove the deferred flushing implementation in the Intel
VT-d driver and use the one from the common iova code
instead.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-08-15 18:23:53 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 2926a2aa5c iommu: Fix wrong freeing of iommu_device->dev
The struct iommu_device has a 'struct device' embedded into
it, not as a pointer, but the whole struct. In the
conversion of the iommu drivers to use struct iommu_device
it was forgotten that the relase function for that struct
device simply calls kfree() on the pointer.

This frees memory that was never allocated and causes memory
corruption.

To fix this issue, use a pointer to struct device instead of
embedding the whole struct. This needs some updates in the
iommu sysfs code as well as the Intel VT-d and AMD IOMMU
driver.

Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 39ab9555c2 ('iommu: Add sysfs bindings for struct iommu_device')
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= v4.11
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-08-15 13:58:48 +02:00
David Dillow bc24c57159 iommu/vt-d: Don't free parent pagetable of the PTE we're adding
When adding a large scatterlist entry that covers more than the L3
superpage size (1GB) but has an alignment such that we must use L2
superpages (2MB) , we give dma_pte_free_level() a range that causes it
to free the L3 pagetable we're about to populate. We fix this by telling
dma_pte_free_pagetable() about the pagetable level we're about to populate
to prevent freeing it.

For example, mapping a scatterlist with entry lengths 854MB and 1194MB
at IOVA 0xffff80000000 would, when processing the 2MB-aligned second
entry, cause pfn_to_dma_pte() to create a L3 directory to hold L2
superpages for the mapping at IOVA 0xffffc0000000. We would previously
call dma_pte_free_pagetable(domain, 0xffffc0000, 0xfffffffff), which
would free the L3 directory pfn_to_dma_pte() just created for IO PFN
0xffffc0000. Telling dma_pte_free_pagetable() to retain the L3
directories while using L2 superpages avoids the erroneous free.

Signed-off-by: David Dillow <dillow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-07-26 11:12:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds fb4e3beeff IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.13
This update comes with:
 
 	* Support for lockless operation in the ARM io-pgtable code.
 	  This is an important step to solve the scalability problems in
 	  the common dma-iommu code for ARM
 
 	* Some Errata workarounds for ARM SMMU implemenations
 
 	* Rewrite of the deferred IO/TLB flush code in the AMD IOMMU
 	  driver. The code suffered from very high flush rates, with the
 	  new implementation the flush rate is down to ~1% of what it
 	  was before
 
 	* Support for amd_iommu=off when booting with kexec. Problem
 	  here was that the IOMMU driver bailed out early without
 	  disabling the iommu hardware, if it was enabled in the old
 	  kernel
 
 	* The Rockchip IOMMU driver is now available on ARM64
 
 	* Align the return value of the iommu_ops->device_group
 	  call-backs to not miss error values
 
 	* Preempt-disable optimizations in the Intel VT-d and common
 	  IOVA code to help Linux-RT
 
 	* Various other small cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "This update comes with:

   - Support for lockless operation in the ARM io-pgtable code.

     This is an important step to solve the scalability problems in the
     common dma-iommu code for ARM

   - Some Errata workarounds for ARM SMMU implemenations

   - Rewrite of the deferred IO/TLB flush code in the AMD IOMMU driver.

     The code suffered from very high flush rates, with the new
     implementation the flush rate is down to ~1% of what it was before

   - Support for amd_iommu=off when booting with kexec.

     The problem here was that the IOMMU driver bailed out early without
     disabling the iommu hardware, if it was enabled in the old kernel

   - The Rockchip IOMMU driver is now available on ARM64

   - Align the return value of the iommu_ops->device_group call-backs to
     not miss error values

   - Preempt-disable optimizations in the Intel VT-d and common IOVA
     code to help Linux-RT

   - Various other small cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (60 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Constify intel_dma_ops
  iommu: Warn once when device_group callback returns NULL
  iommu/omap: Return ERR_PTR in device_group call-back
  iommu: Return ERR_PTR() values from device_group call-backs
  iommu/s390: Use iommu_group_get_for_dev() in s390_iommu_add_device()
  iommu/vt-d: Don't disable preemption while accessing deferred_flush()
  iommu/iova: Don't disable preempt around this_cpu_ptr()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add workaround for Cavium ThunderX2 erratum #126
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Enable ACPI based HiSilicon CMD_PREFETCH quirk(erratum 161010701)
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add workaround for Cavium ThunderX2 erratum #74
  ACPI/IORT: Fixup SMMUv3 resource size for Cavium ThunderX2 SMMUv3 model
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3, acpi: Add temporary Cavium SMMU-V3 IORT model number definitions
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Use dma_wmb() instead of wmb() when publishing table
  iommu/io-pgtable: depend on !GENERIC_ATOMIC64 when using COMPILE_TEST with LPAE
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove io-pgtable spinlock
  iommu/arm-smmu: Remove io-pgtable spinlock
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Support lockless operation
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support lockless operation
  iommu/io-pgtable: Introduce explicit coherency
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Refactor split_blk_unmap
  ...
2017-07-12 10:00:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f72e24a124 This is the first pull request for the new dma-mapping subsystem
In this new subsystem we'll try to properly maintain all the generic
 code related to dma-mapping, and will further consolidate arch code
 into common helpers.
 
 This pull request contains:
 
  - removal of the DMA_ERROR_CODE macro, replacing it with calls
    to ->mapping_error so that the dma_map_ops instances are
    more self contained and can be shared across architectures (me)
  - removal of the ->set_dma_mask method, which duplicates the
    ->dma_capable one in terms of functionality, but requires more
    duplicate code.
  - various updates for the coherent dma pool and related arm code
    (Vladimir)
  - various smaller cleanups (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping infrastructure from Christoph Hellwig:
 "This is the first pull request for the new dma-mapping subsystem

  In this new subsystem we'll try to properly maintain all the generic
  code related to dma-mapping, and will further consolidate arch code
  into common helpers.

  This pull request contains:

   - removal of the DMA_ERROR_CODE macro, replacing it with calls to
     ->mapping_error so that the dma_map_ops instances are more self
     contained and can be shared across architectures (me)

   - removal of the ->set_dma_mask method, which duplicates the
     ->dma_capable one in terms of functionality, but requires more
     duplicate code.

   - various updates for the coherent dma pool and related arm code
     (Vladimir)

   - various smaller cleanups (me)"

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (56 commits)
  ARM: dma-mapping: Remove traces of NOMMU code
  ARM: NOMMU: Set ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE for M-class cpus
  ARM: NOMMU: Introduce dma operations for noMMU
  drivers: dma-mapping: allow dma_common_mmap() for NOMMU
  drivers: dma-coherent: Introduce default DMA pool
  drivers: dma-coherent: Account dma_pfn_offset when used with device tree
  dma: Take into account dma_pfn_offset
  dma-mapping: replace dmam_alloc_noncoherent with dmam_alloc_attrs
  dma-mapping: remove dmam_free_noncoherent
  crypto: qat - avoid an uninitialized variable warning
  au1100fb: remove a bogus dma_free_nonconsistent call
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for dma mapping helpers
  powerpc: merge __dma_set_mask into dma_set_mask
  dma-mapping: remove the set_dma_mask method
  powerpc/cell: use the dma_supported method for ops switching
  powerpc/cell: clean up fixed mapping dma_ops initialization
  tile: remove dma_supported and mapping_error methods
  xen-swiotlb: remove xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask
  arm: implement ->dma_supported instead of ->set_dma_mask
  mips/loongson64: implement ->dma_supported instead of ->set_dma_mask
  ...
2017-07-06 19:20:54 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 5860acc1a9 x86: remove arch specific dma_supported implementation
And instead wire it up as method for all the dma_map_ops instances.

Note that this also means the arch specific check will be fully instead
of partially applied in the AMD iommu driver.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-28 06:54:46 -07:00
Joerg Roedel 6a7086431f Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 's390' and 'core' into next 2017-06-28 14:45:02 +02:00
Arvind Yadav 01e1932a17 iommu/vt-d: Constify intel_dma_ops
Most dma_map_ops structures are never modified. Constify these
structures such that these can be write-protected.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-28 14:17:12 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 58c4a95f90 iommu/vt-d: Don't disable preemption while accessing deferred_flush()
get_cpu() disables preemption and returns the current CPU number. The
CPU number is only used once while retrieving the address of the local's
CPU deferred_flush pointer.
We can instead use raw_cpu_ptr() while we remain preemptible. The worst
thing that can happen is that flush_unmaps_timeout() is invoked multiple
times: once by taskA after seeing HIGH_WATER_MARK and then preempted to
another CPU and then by taskB which saw HIGH_WATER_MARK on the same CPU
as taskA. It is also likely that ->size got from HIGH_WATER_MARK to 0
right after its read because another CPU invoked flush_unmaps_timeout()
for this CPU.
The access to flush_data is protected by a spinlock so even if we get
migrated to another CPU or preempted - the data structure is protected.

While at it, I marked deferred_flush static since I can't find a
reference to it outside of this file.

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-28 12:24:40 +02:00
Peter Xu b316d02a13 iommu/vt-d: Unwrap __get_valid_domain_for_dev()
We do find_domain() in __get_valid_domain_for_dev(), while we do the
same thing in get_valid_domain_for_dev().  No need to do it twice.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-05-30 11:41:32 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner b608fe356f iommu/vt-d: Adjust system_state checks
To enable smp_processor_id() and might_sleep() debug checks earlier, it's
required to add system states between SYSTEM_BOOTING and SYSTEM_RUNNING.

Adjust the system_state checks in dmar_parse_one_atsr() and
dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev() to handle the extra states.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184735.712365947@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-23 10:01:36 +02:00
KarimAllah Ahmed f73a7eee90 iommu/vt-d: Flush the IOTLB to get rid of the initial kdump mappings
Ever since commit 091d42e43d ("iommu/vt-d: Copy translation tables from
old kernel") the kdump kernel copies the IOMMU context tables from the
previous kernel. Each device mappings will be destroyed once the driver
for the respective device takes over.

This unfortunately breaks the workflow of mapping and unmapping a new
context to the IOMMU. The mapping function assumes that either:

1) Unmapping did the proper IOMMU flushing and it only ever flush if the
   IOMMU unit supports caching invalid entries.
2) The system just booted and the initialization code took care of
   flushing all IOMMU caches.

This assumption is not true for the kdump kernel since the context
tables have been copied from the previous kernel and translations could
have been cached ever since. So make sure to flush the IOTLB as well
when we destroy these old copied mappings.

Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  v4.2+
Fixes: 091d42e43d ("iommu/vt-d: Copy translation tables from old kernel")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-05-17 14:44:47 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 2c0248d688 Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/omap', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2017-05-04 18:06:17 +02:00
Shaohua Li bfd20f1cc8 x86, iommu/vt-d: Add an option to disable Intel IOMMU force on
IOMMU harms performance signficantly when we run very fast networking
workloads. It's 40GB networking doing XDP test. Software overhead is
almost unaware, but it's the IOTLB miss (based on our analysis) which
kills the performance. We observed the same performance issue even with
software passthrough (identity mapping), only the hardware passthrough
survives. The pps with iommu (with software passthrough) is only about
~30% of that without it. This is a limitation in hardware based on our
observation, so we'd like to disable the IOMMU force on, but we do want
to use TBOOT and we can sacrifice the DMA security bought by IOMMU. I
must admit I know nothing about TBOOT, but TBOOT guys (cc-ed) think not
eabling IOMMU is totally ok.

So introduce a new boot option to disable the force on. It's kind of
silly we need to run into intel_iommu_init even without force on, but we
need to disable TBOOT PMR registers. For system without the boot option,
nothing is changed.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-26 23:57:53 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 161b28aae1 iommu/vt-d: Make sure IOMMUs are off when intel_iommu=off
When booting into a kexec kernel with intel_iommu=off, and
the previous kernel had intel_iommu=on, the IOMMU hardware
is still enabled and gets not disabled by the new kernel.

This causes the boot to fail because DMA is blocked by the
hardware. Disable the IOMMUs when we find it enabled in the
kexec kernel and boot with intel_iommu=off.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-03-29 17:02:00 +02:00
Robin Murphy 9d3a4de4cb iommu: Disambiguate MSI region types
The introduction of reserved regions has left a couple of rough edges
which we could do with sorting out sooner rather than later. Since we
are not yet addressing the potential dynamic aspect of software-managed
reservations and presenting them at arbitrary fixed addresses, it is
incongruous that we end up displaying hardware vs. software-managed MSI
regions to userspace differently, especially since ARM-based systems may
actually require one or the other, or even potentially both at once,
(which iommu-dma currently has no hope of dealing with at all). Let's
resolve the former user-visible inconsistency ASAP before the ABI has
been baked into a kernel release, in a way that also lays the groundwork
for the latter shortcoming to be addressed by follow-up patches.

For clarity, rename the software-managed type to IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI, use
IOMMU_RESV_MSI to describe the hardware type, and document everything a
little bit. Since the x86 MSI remapping hardware falls squarely under
this meaning of IOMMU_RESV_MSI, apply that type to their regions as well,
so that we tell the same story to userspace across all platforms.

Secondly, as the various region types require quite different handling,
and it really makes little sense to ever try combining them, convert the
bitfield-esque #defines to a plain enum in the process before anyone
gets the wrong impression.

Fixes: d30ddcaa7b ("iommu: Add a new type field in iommu_resv_region")
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
CC: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-03-22 16:16:17 +01:00
Koos Vriezen 5003ae1e73 iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL pointer dereference in device_to_iommu
The function device_to_iommu() in the Intel VT-d driver
lacks a NULL-ptr check, resulting in this oops at boot on
some platforms:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000007ab
 IP: [<ffffffff8132234a>] device_to_iommu+0x11a/0x1a0
 PGD 0

 [...]

 Call Trace:
   ? find_or_alloc_domain.constprop.29+0x1a/0x300
   ? dw_dma_probe+0x561/0x580 [dw_dmac_core]
   ? __get_valid_domain_for_dev+0x39/0x120
   ? __intel_map_single+0x138/0x180
   ? intel_alloc_coherent+0xb6/0x120
   ? sst_hsw_dsp_init+0x173/0x420 [snd_soc_sst_haswell_pcm]
   ? mutex_lock+0x9/0x30
   ? kernfs_add_one+0xdb/0x130
   ? devres_add+0x19/0x60
   ? hsw_pcm_dev_probe+0x46/0xd0 [snd_soc_sst_haswell_pcm]
   ? platform_drv_probe+0x30/0x90
   ? driver_probe_device+0x1ed/0x2b0
   ? __driver_attach+0x8f/0xa0
   ? driver_probe_device+0x2b0/0x2b0
   ? bus_for_each_dev+0x55/0x90
   ? bus_add_driver+0x110/0x210
   ? 0xffffffffa11ea000
   ? driver_register+0x52/0xc0
   ? 0xffffffffa11ea000
   ? do_one_initcall+0x32/0x130
   ? free_vmap_area_noflush+0x37/0x70
   ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x88/0xd0
   ? do_init_module+0x51/0x1c4
   ? load_module+0x1ee9/0x2430
   ? show_taint+0x20/0x20
   ? kernel_read_file+0xfd/0x190
   ? SyS_finit_module+0xa3/0xb0
   ? do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
   ? entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
 Code: 78 ff ff ff 4d 85 c0 74 ee 49 8b 5a 10 0f b6 9b e0 00 00 00 41 38 98 e0 00 00 00 77 da 0f b6 eb 49 39 a8 88 00 00 00 72 ce eb 8f <41> f6 82 ab 07 00 00 04 0f 85 76 ff ff ff 0f b6 4d 08 88 0e 49
 RIP  [<ffffffff8132234a>] device_to_iommu+0x11a/0x1a0
  RSP <ffffc90001457a78>
 CR2: 00000000000007ab
 ---[ end trace 16f974b6d58d0aad ]---

Add the missing pointer check.

Fixes: 1c387188c6 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix IOMMU lookup for SR-IOV Virtual Functions")
Signed-off-by: Koos Vriezen <koos.vriezen@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8.15+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-03-22 12:01:42 +01:00
Joerg Roedel a7fdb6e648 iommu/vt-d: Fix crash when accessing VT-d sysfs entries
The link between the iommu sysfs-device and the struct
intel_iommu is no longer stored as driver-data. Update the
code to use the new access method.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Fixes: 39ab9555c2 ('iommu: Add sysfs bindings for struct iommu_device')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-28 15:48:15 +01:00
Lucas Stach 712c604dcd mm: wire up GFP flag passing in dma_alloc_from_contiguous
The callers of the DMA alloc functions already provide the proper
context GFP flags.  Make sure to pass them through to the CMA allocator,
to make the CMA compaction context aware.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-3-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24 17:46:55 -08:00
Joerg Roedel 8d2932dd06 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2017-02-10 15:13:10 +01:00
Joerg Roedel e3d10af112 iommu: Make iommu_device_link/unlink take a struct iommu_device
This makes the interface more consistent with
iommu_device_sysfs_add/remove.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 39ab9555c2 iommu: Add sysfs bindings for struct iommu_device
There is currently support for iommu sysfs bindings, but
those need to be implemented in the IOMMU drivers. Add a
more generic version of this by adding a struct device to
struct iommu_device and use that for the sysfs bindings.

Also convert the AMD and Intel IOMMU driver to make use of
it.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
Joerg Roedel b0119e8708 iommu: Introduce new 'struct iommu_device'
This struct represents one hardware iommu in the iommu core
code. For now it only has the iommu-ops associated with it,
but that will be extended soon.

The register/unregister interface is also added, as well as
making use of it in the Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
David Dillow f7116e115a iommu/vt-d: Don't over-free page table directories
dma_pte_free_level() recurses down the IOMMU page tables and frees
directory pages that are entirely contained in the given PFN range.
Unfortunately, it incorrectly calculates the starting address covered
by the PTE under consideration, which can lead to it clearing an entry
that is still in use.

This occurs if we have a scatterlist with an entry that has a length
greater than 1026 MB and is aligned to 2 MB for both the IOMMU and
physical addresses. For example, if __domain_mapping() is asked to map a
two-entry scatterlist with 2 MB and 1028 MB segments to PFN 0xffff80000,
it will ask if dma_pte_free_pagetable() is asked to PFNs from
0xffff80200 to 0xffffc05ff, it will also incorrectly clear the PFNs from
0xffff80000 to 0xffff801ff because of this issue. The current code will
set level_pfn to 0xffff80200, and 0xffff80200-0xffffc01ff fits inside
the range being cleared. Properly setting the level_pfn for the current
level under consideration catches that this PTE is outside of the range
being cleared.

This patch also changes the value passed into dma_pte_free_level() when
it recurses. This only affects the first PTE of the range being cleared,
and is handled by the existing code that ensures we start our cursor no
lower than start_pfn.

This was found when using dma_map_sg() to map large chunks of contiguous
memory, which immediatedly led to faults on the first access of the
erroneously-deleted mappings.

Fixes: 3269ee0bd6 ("intel-iommu: Fix leaks in pagetable freeing")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Dillow <dillow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-01-31 12:50:05 +01:00
Ashok Raj 21e722c4c8 iommu/vt-d: Tylersburg isoch identity map check is done too late.
The check to set identity map for tylersburg is done too late. It needs
to be done before the check for identity_map domain is done.

To: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
To: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>

Fixes: 86080ccc22 ("iommu/vt-d: Allocate si_domain in init_dmars()")
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reported-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-01-31 12:50:05 +01:00
Eric Auger 0659b8dc45 iommu/vt-d: Implement reserved region get/put callbacks
This patch registers the [FEE0_0000h - FEF0_000h] 1MB MSI
range as a reserved region and RMRR regions as direct regions.

This will allow to report those reserved regions in the
iommu-group sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-23 11:48:17 +00:00
Jacob Pan 65ca7f5f7d iommu/vt-d: Fix pasid table size encoding
Different encodings are used to represent supported PASID bits
and number of PASID table entries.
The current code assigns ecap_pss directly to extended context
table entry PTS which is wrong and could result in writing
non-zero bits to the reserved fields. IOMMU fault reason
11 will be reported when reserved bits are nonzero.
This patch converts ecap_pss to extend context entry pts encoding
based on VT-d spec. Chapter 9.4 as follows:
 - number of PASID bits = ecap_pss + 1
 - number of PASID table entries = 2^(pts + 5)
Software assigned limit of pasid_max value is also respected to
match the allocation limitation of PASID table.

cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Fixes: 2f26e0a9c9 ('iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-01-04 15:18:57 +01:00
Xunlei Pang aec0e86172 iommu/vt-d: Flush old iommu caches for kdump when the device gets context mapped
We met the DMAR fault both on hpsa P420i and P421 SmartArray controllers
under kdump, it can be steadily reproduced on several different machines,
the dmesg log is like:
HP HPSA Driver (v 3.4.16-0)
hpsa 0000:02:00.0: using doorbell to reset controller
hpsa 0000:02:00.0: board ready after hard reset.
hpsa 0000:02:00.0: Waiting for controller to respond to no-op
DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xe8000 - 0xe8fff]
DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xf4000 - 0xf4fff]
DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xbdf6e000 - 0xbdf6efff]
DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xbdf6f000 - 0xbdf7efff]
DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xbdf7f000 - 0xbdf82fff]
DMAR: Setting identity map for device 0000:02:00.0 [0xbdf83000 - 0xbdf84fff]
DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
DMAR: [DMA Read] Request device [02:00.0] fault addr fffff000 [fault reason 06] PTE Read access is not set
hpsa 0000:02:00.0: controller message 03:00 timed out
hpsa 0000:02:00.0: no-op failed; re-trying

After some debugging, we found that the fault addr is from DMA initiated at
the driver probe stage after reset(not in-flight DMA), and the corresponding
pte entry value is correct, the fault is likely due to the old iommu caches
of the in-flight DMA before it.

Thus we need to flush the old cache after context mapping is setup for the
device, where the device is supposed to finish reset at its driver probe
stage and no in-flight DMA exists hereafter.

I'm not sure if the hardware is responsible for invalidating all the related
caches allocated in the iommu hardware before, but seems not the case for hpsa,
actually many device drivers have problems in properly resetting the hardware.
Anyway flushing (again) by software in kdump kernel when the device gets context
mapped which is a quite infrequent operation does little harm.

With this patch, the problematic machine can survive the kdump tests.

CC: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@gmail.com>
CC: Joseph Szczypek <jszczype@redhat.com>
CC: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
CC: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
CC: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Fixes: 091d42e43d ("iommu/vt-d: Copy translation tables from old kernel")
Fixes: dbcd861f25 ("iommu/vt-d: Do not re-use domain-ids from the old kernel")
Fixes: cf484d0e69 ("iommu/vt-d: Mark copied context entries")
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-01-04 15:14:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds e71c3978d6 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the final round of converting the notifier mess to the state
  machine. The removal of the notifiers and the related infrastructure
  will happen around rc1, as there are conversions outstanding in other
  trees.

  The whole exercise removed about 2000 lines of code in total and in
  course of the conversion several dozen bugs got fixed. The new
  mechanism allows to test almost every hotplug step standalone, so
  usage sites can exercise all transitions extensively.

  There is more room for improvement, like integrating all the
  pointlessly different architecture mechanisms of synchronizing,
  setting cpus online etc into the core code"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  tracing/rb: Init the CPU mask on allocation
  soc/fsl/qbman: Convert to hotplug state machine
  soc/fsl/qbman: Convert to hotplug state machine
  zram: Convert to hotplug state machine
  KVM/PPC/Book3S HV: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/cpuinfo: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/cpuinfo: Make hotplug notifier symmetric
  mm/compaction: Convert to hotplug state machine
  iommu/vt-d: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mm/zswap: Convert pool to hotplug state machine
  mm/zswap: Convert dst-mem to hotplug state machine
  mm/zsmalloc: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mm/vmstat: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mm/vmstat: Avoid on each online CPU loops
  mm/vmstat: Drop get_online_cpus() from init_cpu_node_state/vmstat_cpu_dead()
  tracing/rb: Convert to hotplug state machine
  oprofile/nmi timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  net/iucv: Use explicit clean up labels in iucv_init()
  x86/pci/amd-bus: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/oprofile/nmi: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...
2016-12-12 19:25:04 -08:00
Anna-Maria Gleixner 21647615db iommu/vt-d: Convert to hotplug state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine.

Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126231350.10321-14-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-02 00:52:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 105ecadc6d Merge git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu
Pull IOMMU fixes from David Woodhouse:
 "Two minor fixes.

  The first fixes the assignment of SR-IOV virtual functions to the
  correct IOMMU unit, and the second fixes the excessively large (and
  physically contiguous) PASID tables used with SVM"

* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID table allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Fix IOMMU lookup for SR-IOV Virtual Functions
2016-11-27 08:24:46 -08:00
Joerg Roedel bea64033dd iommu/vt-d: Fix dead-locks in disable_dmar_iommu() path
It turns out that the disable_dmar_iommu() code-path tried
to get the device_domain_lock recursivly, which will
dead-lock when this code runs on dmar removal. Fix both
code-paths that could lead to the dead-lock.

Fixes: 55d940430a ('iommu/vt-d: Get rid of domain->iommu_lock')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-11-08 15:08:26 +01:00
Ashok Raj 1c387188c6 iommu/vt-d: Fix IOMMU lookup for SR-IOV Virtual Functions
The VT-d specification (§8.3.3) says:
    ‘Virtual Functions’ of a ‘Physical Function’ are under the scope
    of the same remapping unit as the ‘Physical Function’.

The BIOS is not required to list all the possible VFs in the scope
tables, and arguably *shouldn't* make any attempt to do so, since there
could be a huge number of them.

This has been broken basically for ever — the VF is never going to match
against a specific unit's scope, so it ends up being assigned to the
INCLUDE_ALL IOMMU. Which was always actually correct by coincidence, but
now we're looking at Root-Complex integrated devices with SR-IOV support
it's going to start being wrong.

Fix it to simply use pci_physfn() before doing the lookup for PCI devices.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2016-10-30 05:32:51 -06:00
Joerg Roedel 1c5ebba95b iommu/vt-d: Make sure RMRRs are mapped before domain goes public
When a domain is allocated through the get_valid_domain_for_dev
path, it will be context-mapped before the RMRR regions are
mapped in the page-table. This opens a short time window
where device-accesses to these regions fail and causing DMAR
faults.

Fix this by mapping the RMRR regions before the domain is
context-mapped.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-09-05 13:00:28 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 76208356a0 iommu/vt-d: Split up get_domain_for_dev function
Split out the search for an already existing domain and the
context mapping of the device to the new domain.

This allows to map possible RMRR regions into the domain
before it is context mapped.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-09-05 13:00:28 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski 00085f1efa dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs
The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer.  Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield.  Instead unsigned
long will do fine:

1. This is just simpler.  Both in terms of reading the code and setting
   attributes.  Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
   and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.

2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
   attributes are passed by value.

Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):

    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;

    @@
    f(...,
    - struct dma_attrs *attrs
    + unsigned long attrs
    , ...)
    {
    ...
    }

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

and

    // Options: --all-includes
    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;
    type t;

    @@
    t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
Linus Torvalds dd9671172a IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.8
In the updates:
 
 	* Big endian support and preparation for defered probing for the
 	  Exynos IOMMU driver
 
 	* Simplifications in iommu-group id handling
 
 	* Support for Mediatek generation one IOMMU hardware
 
 	* Conversion of the AMD IOMMU driver to use the generic IOVA
 	  allocator. This driver now also benefits from the recent
 	  scalability improvements in the IOVA code.
 
 	* Preparations to use generic DMA mapping code in the Rockchip
 	  IOMMU driver
 
 	* Device tree adaption and conversion to use generic page-table
 	  code for the MSM IOMMU driver
 
 	* An iova_to_phys optimization in the ARM-SMMU driver to greatly
 	  improve page-table teardown performance with VFIO
 
 	* Various other small fixes and conversions
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - big-endian support and preparation for defered probing for the Exynos
   IOMMU driver

 - simplifications in iommu-group id handling

 - support for Mediatek generation one IOMMU hardware

 - conversion of the AMD IOMMU driver to use the generic IOVA allocator.
   This driver now also benefits from the recent scalability
   improvements in the IOVA code.

 - preparations to use generic DMA mapping code in the Rockchip IOMMU
   driver

 - device tree adaption and conversion to use generic page-table code
   for the MSM IOMMU driver

 - an iova_to_phys optimization in the ARM-SMMU driver to greatly
   improve page-table teardown performance with VFIO

 - various other small fixes and conversions

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (59 commits)
  iommu/amd: Initialize dma-ops domains with 3-level page-table
  iommu/amd: Update Alias-DTE in update_device_table()
  iommu/vt-d: Return error code in domain_context_mapping_one()
  iommu/amd: Use container_of to get dma_ops_domain
  iommu/amd: Flush iova queue before releasing dma_ops_domain
  iommu/amd: Handle IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA in ops->domain_free call-back
  iommu/amd: Use dev_data->domain in get_domain()
  iommu/amd: Optimize map_sg and unmap_sg
  iommu/amd: Introduce dir2prot() helper
  iommu/amd: Implement timeout to flush unmap queues
  iommu/amd: Implement flush queue
  iommu/amd: Allow NULL pointer parameter for domain_flush_complete()
  iommu/amd: Set up data structures for flush queue
  iommu/amd: Remove align-parameter from __map_single()
  iommu/amd: Remove other remains of old address allocator
  iommu/amd: Make use of the generic IOVA allocator
  iommu/amd: Remove special mapping code for dma_ops path
  iommu/amd: Pass gfp-flags to iommu_map_page()
  iommu/amd: Implement apply_dm_region call-back
  iommu/amd: Create a list of reserved iova addresses
  ...
2016-08-01 07:25:10 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 194dc870a5 Add braces to avoid "ambiguous ‘else’" compiler warnings
Some of our "for_each_xyz()" macro constructs make gcc unhappy about
lack of braces around if-statements inside or outside the loop, because
the loop construct itself has a "if-then-else" statement inside of it.

The resulting warnings look something like this:

  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c: In function ‘i915_dump_lrc’:
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c:2103:6: warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous ‘else’ [-Wparentheses]
     if (ctx != dev_priv->kernel_context)
        ^

even if the code itself is fine.

Since the warning is fairly easy to avoid by adding a braces around the
if-statement near the for_each_xyz() construct, do so, rather than
disabling the otherwise potentially useful warning.

(The if-then-else statements used in the "for_each_xyz()" constructs are
designed to be inherently safe even with no braces, but in this case
it's quite understandable that gcc isn't really able to tell that).

This finally leaves the standard "allmodconfig" build with just a
handful of remaining warnings, so new and valid warnings hopefully will
stand out.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-27 20:03:31 -07:00
Joerg Roedel f360d3241f Merge branches 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/msm', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/smmu' and 'core' into next 2016-07-26 16:02:37 +02:00
Wei Yang 5c365d18a7 iommu/vt-d: Return error code in domain_context_mapping_one()
In 'commit <55d940430ab9> ("iommu/vt-d: Get rid of domain->iommu_lock")',
the error handling path is changed a little, which makes the function
always return 0.

This path fixes this.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Fixes: 55d940430a ('iommu/vt-d: Get rid of domain->iommu_lock')
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-07-14 10:26:30 +02:00
Aaron Campbell 0caa7616a6 iommu/vt-d: Fix infinite loop in free_all_cpu_cached_iovas
Per VT-d spec Section 10.4.2 ("Capability Register"), the maximum
number of possible domains is 64K; indeed this is the maximum value
that the cap_ndoms() macro will expand to.  Since the value 65536
will not fix in a u16, the 'did' variable must be promoted to an
int, otherwise the test for < 65536 will always be true and the
loop will never end.

The symptom, in my case, was a hung machine during suspend.

Fixes: 3bd4f9112f ("iommu/vt-d: Fix overflow of iommu->domains array")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Campbell <aaron@monkey.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-07-04 13:34:52 +02:00
Jan Niehusmann 3bd4f9112f iommu/vt-d: Fix overflow of iommu->domains array
The valid range of 'did' in get_iommu_domain(*iommu, did)
is 0..cap_ndoms(iommu->cap), so don't exceed that
range in free_all_cpu_cached_iovas().

The user-visible impact of the out-of-bounds access is the machine
hanging on suspend-to-ram. It is, in fact, a kernel panic, but due
to already suspended devices, that's often not visible to the user.

Fixes: 22e2f9fa63 ("iommu/vt-d: Use per-cpu IOVA caching")
Signed-off-by: Jan Niehusmann <jan@gondor.com>
Tested-By: Marius Vlad <marius.c.vlad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-06-27 13:21:37 +02:00
Joerg Roedel a4c34ff1c0 iommu/vt-d: Enable QI on all IOMMUs before setting root entry
This seems to be required on some X58 chipsets on systems
with more than one IOMMU. QI does not work until it is
enabled on all IOMMUs in the system.

Reported-by: Dheeraj CVR <cvr.dheeraj@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dheeraj CVR <cvr.dheeraj@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5f0a7f7614 ('iommu/vt-d: Make root entry visible for hardware right after allocation')
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-06-17 11:29:48 +02:00
Wei Yang 86f004c77c iommu/vt-d: Reduce extra first level entry in iommu->domains
In commit <8bf478163e69> ("iommu/vt-d: Split up iommu->domains array"), it
it splits iommu->domains in two levels. Each first level contains 256
entries of second level. In case of the ndomains is exact a multiple of
256, it would have one more extra first level entry for current
implementation.

This patch refines this calculation to reduce the extra first level entry.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-06-15 13:36:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 2566278551 Merge git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu
Pull intel IOMMU updates from David Woodhouse:
 "This patchset improves the scalability of the Intel IOMMU code by
  resolving two spinlock bottlenecks and eliminating the linearity of
  the IOVA allocator, yielding up to ~5x performance improvement and
  approaching 'iommu=off' performance"

* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Use per-cpu IOVA caching
  iommu/iova: introduce per-cpu caching to iova allocation
  iommu/vt-d: change intel-iommu to use IOVA frame numbers
  iommu/vt-d: avoid dev iotlb logic for domains with no dev iotlbs
  iommu/vt-d: only unmap mapped entries
  iommu/vt-d: correct flush_unmaps pfn usage
  iommu/vt-d: per-cpu deferred invalidation queues
  iommu/vt-d: refactoring of deferred flush entries
2016-05-27 13:49:24 -07:00
Joerg Roedel 6c0b43df74 Merge branches 'arm/io-pgtable', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/omap', 'x86/vt-d', 'ppc/pamu', 'core' and 'x86/amd' into next 2016-05-09 19:39:17 +02:00
Omer Peleg 22e2f9fa63 iommu/vt-d: Use per-cpu IOVA caching
Commit 9257b4a2 ('iommu/iova: introduce per-cpu caching to iova allocation')
introduced per-CPU IOVA caches to massively improve scalability. Use them.

Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, cleaned up and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
[dwmw2: split out VT-d part into a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2016-04-20 15:44:48 -04:00
Omer Peleg 2aac630429 iommu/vt-d: change intel-iommu to use IOVA frame numbers
Make intel-iommu map/unmap/invalidate work with IOVA pfns instead of
pointers to "struct iova". This avoids using the iova struct from the IOVA
red-black tree and the resulting explicit find_iova() on unmap.

This patch will allow us to cache IOVAs in the next patch, in order to
avoid rbtree operations for the majority of map/unmap operations.

Note: In eliminating the find_iova() operation, we have also eliminated
the sanity check previously done in the unmap flow. Arguably, this was
overhead that is better avoided in production code, but it could be
brought back as a debug option for driver development.

Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, fixed to not break iova api, and reworded
 the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2016-04-20 15:07:22 -04:00
Omer Peleg 0824c5920b iommu/vt-d: avoid dev iotlb logic for domains with no dev iotlbs
This patch avoids taking the device_domain_lock in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb()
for domains with no dev iotlb devices.

Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[gvdl@google.com: fixed locking issues]
Signed-off-by: Godfrey van der Linden <gvdl@google.com>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2016-04-20 15:06:15 -04:00
Omer Peleg 769530e4ba iommu/vt-d: only unmap mapped entries
Current unmap implementation unmaps the entire area covered by the IOVA
range, which is a power-of-2 aligned region. The corresponding map,
however, only maps those pages originally mapped by the user. This
discrepancy can lead to unmapping of already unmapped entries, which is
unneeded work.

With this patch, only mapped pages are unmapped. This is also a baseline
for a map/unmap implementation based on IOVAs and not iova structures,
which will allow caching.

Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2016-04-20 15:06:01 -04:00
Omer Peleg f5c0c08b1e iommu/vt-d: correct flush_unmaps pfn usage
Change flush_unmaps() to correctly pass iommu_flush_iotlb_psi()
dma addresses.  (x86_64 mm and dma have the same size for pages
at the moment, but this usage improves consistency.)

Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2016-04-20 15:05:56 -04:00
Omer Peleg aa4732406e iommu/vt-d: per-cpu deferred invalidation queues
The IOMMU's IOTLB invalidation is a costly process.  When iommu mode
is not set to "strict", it is done asynchronously. Current code
amortizes the cost of invalidating IOTLB entries by batching all the
invalidations in the system and performing a single global invalidation
instead. The code queues pending invalidations in a global queue that
is accessed under the global "async_umap_flush_lock" spinlock, which
can result is significant spinlock contention.

This patch splits this deferred queue into multiple per-cpu deferred
queues, and thus gets rid of the "async_umap_flush_lock" and its
contention.  To keep existing deferred invalidation behavior, it still
invalidates the pending invalidations of all CPUs whenever a CPU
reaches its watermark or a timeout occurs.

Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, cleaned up and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2016-04-20 15:05:24 -04:00
Omer Peleg 314f1dc140 iommu/vt-d: refactoring of deferred flush entries
Currently, deferred flushes' info is striped between several lists in
the flush tables. Instead, move all information about a specific flush
to a single entry in this table.

This patch does not introduce any functional change.

Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2016-04-20 15:05:20 -04:00
Dan Carpenter 0b74ecdfbe iommu/vt-d: Silence an uninitialized variable warning
My static checker complains that "dma_alias" is uninitialized unless we
are dealing with a pci device.  This is true but harmless.  Anyway, we
can flip the condition around to silence the warning.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-04-07 14:51:47 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 3d1a2442d2 x86/vt-d: Fix comment for dma_pte_free_pagetable()
dma_pte_free_pagetable no longer depends on last level ptes
being clear, it clears them itself.  Fix up the comment to
match.

Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-04-05 17:00:37 +02:00
Joerg Roedel e6a8c9b337 iommu/vt-d: Use BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE in hotplug path
In the PCI hotplug path of the Intel IOMMU driver, replace
the usage of the BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE notifier, which is
executed before the driver is unbound from the device, with
BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE, which runs after that.

This fixes a kernel BUG being triggered in the VT-d code
when the device driver tries to unmap DMA buffers and the
VT-d driver already destroyed all mappings.

Reported-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-02-29 23:55:16 +01:00
Jeremy McNicoll da972fb13b iommu/vt-d: Don't skip PCI devices when disabling IOTLB
Fix a simple typo when disabling IOTLB on PCI(e) devices.

Fixes: b16d0cb9e2 ("iommu/vt-d: Always enable PASID/PRI PCI capabilities before ATS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v4.4
Signed-off-by: Jeremy McNicoll <jmcnicol@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-01-29 12:18:13 +01:00
Dan Williams 3e6110fd54 Revert "scatterlist: use sg_phys()"
commit db0fa0cb01 "scatterlist: use sg_phys()" did replacements of
the form:

    phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(sg_page(s));
    phys_addr_t phys = sg_phys(s) & PAGE_MASK;

However, this breaks platforms where sizeof(phys_addr_t) >
sizeof(unsigned long).  Revert for 4.3 and 4.4 to make room for a
combined helper in 4.5.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: db0fa0cb01 ("scatterlist: use sg_phys()")
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Lavrov <vel21ripn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-12-15 12:54:06 -08:00
Mel Gorman d0164adc89 mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 39cf7c3981 IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.4
This time including:
 
 	* A new IOMMU driver for s390 pci devices
 
 	* Common dma-ops support based on iommu-api for ARM64. The plan is to
 	  use this as a basis for ARM32 and hopefully other architectures as
 	  well in the future.
 
 	* MSI support for ARM-SMMUv3
 
 	* Cleanups and dead code removal in the AMD IOMMU driver
 
 	* Better RMRR handling for the Intel VT-d driver
 
 	* Various other cleanups and small fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "This time including:

   - A new IOMMU driver for s390 pci devices

   - Common dma-ops support based on iommu-api for ARM64.  The plan is
     to use this as a basis for ARM32 and hopefully other architectures
     as well in the future.

   - MSI support for ARM-SMMUv3

   - Cleanups and dead code removal in the AMD IOMMU driver

   - Better RMRR handling for the Intel VT-d driver

   - Various other cleanups and small fixes"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (41 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Fix return value check of parse_ioapics_under_ir()
  iommu/vt-d: Propagate error-value from ir_parse_ioapic_hpet_scope()
  iommu/vt-d: Adjust the return value of the parse_ioapics_under_ir
  iommu: Move default domain allocation to iommu_group_get_for_dev()
  iommu: Remove is_pci_dev() fall-back from iommu_group_get_for_dev
  iommu/arm-smmu: Switch to device_group call-back
  iommu/fsl: Convert to device_group call-back
  iommu: Add device_group call-back to x86 iommu drivers
  iommu: Add generic_device_group() function
  iommu: Export and rename iommu_group_get_for_pci_dev()
  iommu: Revive device_group iommu-ops call-back
  iommu/amd: Remove find_last_devid_on_pci()
  iommu/amd: Remove first/last_device handling
  iommu/amd: Initialize amd_iommu_last_bdf for DEV_ALL
  iommu/amd: Cleanup buffer allocation
  iommu/amd: Remove cmd_buf_size and evt_buf_size from struct amd_iommu
  iommu/amd: Align DTE flag definitions
  iommu/amd: Remove old alias handling code
  iommu/amd: Set alias DTE in do_attach/do_detach
  iommu/amd: WARN when __[attach|detach]_device are called with irqs enabled
  ...
2015-11-05 16:12:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds ab1228e42e Merge git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu
Pull intel iommu updates from David Woodhouse:
 "This adds "Shared Virtual Memory" (aka PASID support) for the Intel
  IOMMU.  This allows devices to do DMA using process address space,
  translated through the normal CPU page tables for the relevant mm.

  With corresponding support added to the i915 driver, this has been
  tested with the graphics device on Skylake.  We don't have the
  required TLP support in our PCIe root ports for supporting discrete
  devices yet, so it's only integrated devices that can do it so far"

* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu: (23 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Fix rwxp flags in SVM device fault callback
  iommu/vt-d: Expose struct svm_dev_ops without CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
  iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid_enabled() and ecs_enabled() dependencies
  iommu/vt-d: Handle Caching Mode implementations of SVM
  iommu/vt-d: Fix SVM IOTLB flush handling
  iommu/vt-d: Use dev_err(..) in intel_svm_device_to_iommu(..)
  iommu/vt-d: fix a loop in prq_event_thread()
  iommu/vt-d: Fix IOTLB flushing for global pages
  iommu/vt-d: Fix address shifting in page request handler
  iommu/vt-d: shift wrapping bug in prq_event_thread()
  iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL pointer dereference in page request error case
  iommu/vt-d: Implement SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE for kernel access
  iommu/vt-d: Implement SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID to allocate unique PASIDs
  iommu/vt-d: Add callback to device driver on page faults
  iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handling
  iommu/vt-d: Generalise DMAR MSI setup to allow for page request events
  iommu/vt-d: Implement deferred invalidate for SVM
  iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support
  iommu/vt-d: Always enable PASID/PRI PCI capabilities before ATS
  iommu/vt-d: Add initial support for PASID tables
  ...
2015-11-05 16:06:52 -08:00
Joerg Roedel b67ad2f7c7 Merge branches 'x86/vt-d', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 's390', 'core' and 'x86/amd' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h
2015-11-02 20:03:34 +09:00
David Woodhouse d42fde7084 iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid_enabled() and ecs_enabled() dependencies
When booted with intel_iommu=ecs_off we were still allocating the PASID
tables even though we couldn't actually use them. We really want to make
the pasid_enabled() macro depend on ecs_enabled().

Which is unfortunate, because currently they're the other way round to
cope with the Broadwell/Skylake problems with ECS.

Instead of having ecs_enabled() depend on pasid_enabled(), which was never
something that made me happy anyway, make it depend in the normal case
on the "broken PASID" bit 28 *not* being set.

Then pasid_enabled() can depend on ecs_enabled() as it should. And we also
don't need to mess with it if we ever see an implementation that has some
features requiring ECS (like PRI) but which *doesn't* have PASID support.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-24 21:33:01 +02:00
Joerg Roedel a960fadbe6 iommu: Add device_group call-back to x86 iommu drivers
Set the device_group call-back to pci_device_group() for the
Intel VT-d and the AMD IOMMU driver.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-10-22 00:00:49 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 8a70dd2669 Merge tag 'for-linus-20151021' of git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu
Pull intel-iommu bugfix from David Woodhouse:
 "This contains a single fix, for when the IOMMU API is used to overlay
  an existing mapping comprised of 4KiB pages, with a mapping that can
  use superpages.

  For the *first* superpage in the new mapping, we were correctly¹
  freeing the old bottom-level page table page and clearing the link to
  it, before installing the superpage.  For subsequent superpages,
  however, we weren't.  This causes a memory leak, and a warning about
  setting a PTE which is already set.

  ¹ Well, not *entirely* correctly.  We just free the page table pages
    right there and then, which is wrong.  In fact they should only be
    freed *after* the IOTLB is flushed so we know the hardware will no
    longer be looking at them....  and in fact I note that the IOTLB
    flush is completely missing from the intel_iommu_map() code path,
    although it needs to be there if it's permitted to overwrite
    existing mappings.

    Fixing those is somewhat more intrusive though, and will probably
    need to wait for 4.4 at this point"

* tag 'for-linus-20151021' of git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: fix range computation when making room for large pages
2015-10-22 06:32:48 +09:00
Sudeep Dutt b9997e385e iommu/vt-d: Use dev_err(..) in intel_svm_device_to_iommu(..)
This will give a little bit of assistance to those developing drivers
using SVM. It might cause a slight annoyance to end-users whose kernel
disables the IOMMU when drivers are trying to use it. But the fix there
is to fix the kernel to enable the IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-19 15:03:00 +01:00
David Woodhouse a222a7f0bb iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handling
Largely based on the driver-mode implementation by Jesse Barnes.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 15:35:19 +01:00
David Woodhouse 907fea3491 iommu/vt-d: Implement deferred invalidate for SVM
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 13:22:35 +01:00
David Woodhouse 2f26e0a9c9 iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support
This provides basic PASID support for endpoint devices, tested with a
version of the i915 driver.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 12:55:45 +01:00
David Woodhouse b16d0cb9e2 iommu/vt-d: Always enable PASID/PRI PCI capabilities before ATS
The behaviour if you enable PASID support after ATS is undefined. So we
have to enable it first, even if we don't know whether we'll need it.

This is safe enough; unless we set up a context that permits it, the device
can't actually *do* anything with it.

Also shift the feature detction to dmar_insert_one_dev_info() as it only
needs to happen once.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 12:05:39 +01:00
David Woodhouse 8a94ade4ce iommu/vt-d: Add initial support for PASID tables
Add CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM, and allocate PASID tables on supported hardware.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 11:24:51 +01:00
David Woodhouse ae853ddb9a iommu/vt-d: Introduce intel_iommu=pasid28, and pasid_enabled() macro
As long as we use an identity mapping to work around the worst of the
hardware bugs which caused us to defeature it and change the definition
of the capability bit, we *can* use PASID support on the devices which
advertised it in bit 28 of the Extended Capability Register.

Allow people to do so with 'intel_iommu=pasid28' on the command line.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 11:24:45 +01:00